CN108482425A - A kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle and accident prevention system - Google Patents
A kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle and accident prevention system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108482425A CN108482425A CN201810222192.9A CN201810222192A CN108482425A CN 108482425 A CN108482425 A CN 108482425A CN 201810222192 A CN201810222192 A CN 201810222192A CN 108482425 A CN108482425 A CN 108482425A
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- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
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- 235000021472 generally recognized as safe Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
- B61L23/007—Safety arrangements on railway crossings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle and accident prevention systems, belong to railroad construction and technical field of traffic control.The invention be intended to by infrared detection system, conveyer system, camera shooting acquisition system, air bag system, power supply system, Control System Design a kind of railway containment facilities.By using conveyer belt of the liftable mode setting between sleeper when there is people or object in camera detection to rail cover, conveyer belt can rise and people or object are transmitted on the air bag being arranged on the outside of rail automatically, camera is when detecting that train will reach, conveyer belt can decline to make train normal through and then ensureing the safety of train driving and the safety of pedestrian on track automatically.Apparatus of the present invention structure design is simple, device electric energy is provided by solar energy and wind-force, it is energy saving, intelligent environment protection, by the design of conveyer belt and air bag by rail people and object carry out safe transfer, provide a kind of good solution to the traffic safety problem in track train driving process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle and accident prevention systems, belong to railroad construction and traffic control technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
With the progress of modern society, railway transportation becomes transporter particularly important in Modern Traffic carrier
Formula, the main trip vehicles one of of the railway as the common people are quickly convenient on time to receive favor, but railway is in the same of transport
When, some safety problems when track is run are also extremely important to railway transportation, and the setting of railroad track is mainly provided in
Ground, and often there is the flow region of personnel in this part of setting area, pedestrian is with being intended to flow at railroad track
It is dynamic to be very dangerous behavior, due to train speed is fast, sound is small, inertia is big, be not easy to stop the features such as, the walking seat on railway
It is sleeping not only to have a significant impact to the safety traffic of train, but also it is easy to happen casualty accident, or even cause difficulty to personal family
With the loss retrieved, if therefore can design it is a kind of can to the pedestrian of railroad track carry out in real time in time safe transfer again can be to people
The device for rail that member carries out safeguard protection anticipates to the safety of railway operation and the life security of personnel with prodigious value
Justice.
Invention content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, problem to be solved of the present invention is intended to by infrared detection system, vibration inspection
Examining system, conveyer system, camera shooting acquisition system, power supply system, a kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle of Control System Design and anti-thing
Therefore system.By using conveyer belt of the liftable mode setting between sleeper when infrared sensor and camera detection to iron
When having people or object on rail level, conveyer belt can rise automatically by people or object is transmitted to be arranged on the outside of rail, vibrating sensor and
Camera when detecting that train will reach, conveyer belt can decline automatically make train normal through, and then ensure train row
The safety of pedestrian in the safety sailed and track.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle and accident prevention system, it is characterised in that including：
Rail, sleeper, infrared sensor, camera, conveyer belt platform, solar panel, wind power generation plant, support column, monolithic
Machine, the setting of the rail are mainly disposed to the orbital region of personnel section load, infrared sensor, camera, conveyer belt, the sun
Energy solar panel, wind power generation plant are connected with microcontroller, infrared sensor, camera, solar panel, wind-power electricity generation dress
It sets and is respectively provided on the support columns, in the presence of there is row people or object in the inside of two rails of railway, on the support columns red is set
Outer sensor and camera collect the information of people or object, transmit information to microcontroller make conveyer belt platform rise people or
Object is transported to carries out row people or object transfer on the outside of rail, will enter place transmission zone when camera collects train
When domain, microcontroller can be sent information to promote conveyer belt platform to descend below sleeper surface, and then make train safety,
When distance is less than safe distance i.e. between train and the device, transmission belt platform 5 declines immediately, and Generally Recognized as safe distance is set as
It 500 meters, can also be modified according to actual conditions.
Further, it is also provided with air bag device on the outside of the track, air bag device is connect with microcontroller, peace
Full airbag apparatus mainly receives the people or object being transmitted to from conveyer belt platform, and the setting of air bag device can be to transmission
Pedestrian with transmission has certain buffer protection property, is equipped with high-pressure pump at air bag device, high-pressure pump is mainly
Air bag is inflated in real time, when microcontroller control conveyer belt platform by track people or object be transported to outside sleeper
While side, microcontroller controls high-pressure pump and is inflated for air bag device, and allowing people to be transported on air bag device prevents people
It is injured.
Further, it is provided with conveyer belt platform between the sleeper and sleeper, which includes conveyer belt
It is formed with conveyer belt elevator two parts, to improve the safety of operation, conveyer belt is made of rubber belt track, passes through conveyer belt
The rotation of motor at platform come make conveyer belt rotation and conveyer belt elevator carry out lifting work, the traffic direction of conveyer belt with
Rail is just vertical, and conveyer belt platform is designed using lift, has row people or object, conveyer belt at rail and sleeper surface
Elevator can rise carries out safe transfer to rail outside, when not detecting row people or object or train by row people or object
When will reach the region, conveyer belt elevator can decline automatically into the normal pass without influencing train.
Further, when rail and sleeper surface have pedestrian with object, infrared sensor on the support columns is set and is taken the photograph
As head can carry out infrared thermal sensation acquisition to pedestrian and object, so transmit information to microcontroller come make conveyer belt working platform into
And people and object are shifted.
Further, vibrating sensor is also provided at rail, vibrating sensor is connect with microcontroller, vibrating sensor
Avris in rail is set and does not influence train driving；The vibrating sensor is mainly the information that train distance is carried out with camera
Acquisition, vibrating sensor can experience the vibration of train traveling, and the vibration information is sent to microcontroller, and camera can be to a distant place
Train take pictures traveling acquisition, microcontroller will comprehensive camera and vibrating sensor train information, obtain accurate row
Vehicle distance, if the distance not in safe distance range, microcontroller will control at this time conveyer belt platform drop to sleeper surface hereinafter,
It will continue to be worked according to information again after waiting for train safety.
Further, the power supply system of the present apparatus comes from solar panel and wind power generation plant, solar cell
Plate is installed on the support columns, and wind power generation plant is mounted on the top of support column, is provided with accumulator in the inside of support column, too
Positive energy solar panel and the two-part power generator of wind power generation plant will be that accumulator charge, which will directly carry
The motor for supplying the conveyer belt platform of the device works to drive conveyer belt work and the work of high-pressure pump to come to air bag
Device is inflated.
Further, the model AT89C51 of the microcontroller, microcontroller are mainly in the information processing of the present invention
The heart is handled the signal synthesis of camera, infrared sensor, vibrating sensor by microcontroller, to control dc motor work
Make, by making dc motor rotate forward the lifting purpose that reversion reaches conveyer belt platform.
A kind of rail pillow top refuse collector, control method include the following steps：
Step 1：The camera and infrared sensor being arranged on the support columns detect there is pedestrian and object on rail, image at this time
Personage or object information can be sent to microcontroller control centre by head, and thermal sensation information can be also sent to monolithic by infrared detecting device
Machine.
Step 2：Microcontroller receives human body and object information from infrared sensor and camera, which is carried out
Integrated treatment sends out instruction to conveyer belt platform, and at this time the motor at conveyer belt platform will drive transmission under the information
Conveyer belt elevator with platform rises is transferred to air bag device by the row people or object of orbital plane by conveyer belt.
Step 3：The high-pressure pump being arranged at air bag device in real time can be inflated air bag to realize people
The reception of body or object.
Step 4：When the vibrating sensor being arranged at rail detects the vibration information from train, vibrating sensor
Vibration information can be sent to single chip control module, real-time collected train driving image can be also sent to list by camera
Pian Ji control centres.
Step 5：Microcontroller, can be comprehensive when receiving from the train driving data that camera and vibrating sensor transmit
It closes two parts acquisition information and calculates distance of the train apart from the part conveyer belt platform, if the distance of train to conveyer belt does not exist
Safe range apart from when, microcontroller can send information to conveyer belt control conveyer belt platform conveyer belt elevator decline come
Make train safety rail.
Step 6：After train safety track, conveyer belt platform will continue to the work under the information processing of microcontroller again
Make.
Step 7：In conveyer belt working platform and the air bag device course of work, the electric energy of device will be in-orbit by being arranged
Solar panel and wind power generation plant on the support column of road both sides provide.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：1, the present apparatus passes through the conveyer belt that is arranged between sleeper
Platform is shifted in time to carry out the pedestrian in track, and the personnel safety at safety traffic and track to train provides very
Effective solution mode；2, by the way that the platform that conveyer belt Platform Designing is lift had both been ensured the energy when needing transfer personnel
Transfer in time, and ensured to decline when not needing redundant labor transfer and do not influence train driving；3, apparatus structure design is simple, leads to
The information of camera and infrared sensor and vibrating sensor is crossed to carry out informix and then conveyer belt is made to work, is realized
Rigorousization of device design and intelligence；4, the present apparatus uses solar panel and wind power generation plant in electric energy offer
It provides, energy saving, good environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure drawing of device of the conveyer belt working platform of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure drawing of device that the conveyer belt platform of apparatus of the present invention declines.
Fig. 3 is the system circuit diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Respectively marked as 1- rails in figure；2- sleepers；3- infrared sensors；4- cameras；5- conveyer belt platforms；6- vibrations pass
Sensor；7- air bag devices；8- solar panels；9- wind power generation plants；10- support columns；11- microcontrollers.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, With reference to embodiment and join
According to attached drawing, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary, and it is not intended to limit the present invention
Range.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, to avoid this hair is unnecessarily obscured
Bright concept.
Please refer to Fig.1-2, a kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle and accident prevention system include：Rail 1, sleeper 2, infrared sensor
3, camera 4, conveyer belt platform 5, solar panel 8, wind power generation plant 9, support column 10, microcontroller 11, the rail 1
The orbital region for being mainly disposed to the load of personnel section, infrared sensor 3, camera 4, conveyer belt 5, solar panel are set
8, wind power generation plant 9 is connected with microcontroller 11, infrared sensor 3, camera 4, solar panel 8, wind-power electricity generation dress
It sets 9 to be arranged on support column 10, in the presence of there is row people or object in the inside of two rails 1 of railway, be arranged in support column 10
On infrared sensor 3 and camera collect the information of people or object, transmit information to microcontroller 11 to make conveyer belt platform 5
Rise and people or object is transported to 1 outside of rail to carry out people or object transfer, will enter institute when camera 4 collects train
At 5 region of conveyer belt, microcontroller 11 can be sent information to promote conveyer belt platform 5 to descend below 2 face of sleeper, and then come
Make train safety, i.e., when distance is less than safe distance between train and the device, transmission belt platform 5 declines immediately, generally
Safe distance is set as 500 meters, can also be modified according to actual conditions.
It is also provided with air bag device 7 in the outside of rail 1, air bag device 7 is connect with microcontroller 11, substitute
Bag apparatus 7 mainly receives the people or object being transmitted to from conveyer belt platform 5, and the setting of air bag device 7 can be to transmission
Pedestrian with 5 transmission has certain buffer protection property, is equipped with high-pressure pump at air bag device 7, high-pressure pump is main
To be inflated in real time to air bag, when microcontroller 11 control conveyer belt platform 5 by track people or object be transported to
While 2 outside of sleeper, microcontroller 11 controls high-pressure pump and is inflated for air bag device 7, and people is allowed to be transported to air bag dress
Setting prevents people injured on 7.
It is provided with conveyer belt platform 5 between the sleeper 2 and sleeper 2, which includes 501 He of conveyer belt
502 two parts of conveyer belt elevator form, and to improve the safety of operation, conveyer belt 501 is made of rubber belt track, passes through biography
The rotation with the motor at platform 5 is sent to make the rotation of conveyer belt 501 and conveyer belt elevator 502 carry out lifting work, conveyer belt
501 traffic direction is just vertical with rail 1, and conveyer belt platform 5 is designed using lift, at rail 1 and sleeper surface
There is a row people or object, conveyer belt elevator 502, which can rise, carries out row people or object on the outside of safe transfer to sleeper 2, when not having
When the region will be reached by detecting row people or object or train i.e., conveyer belt elevator 502 can decline automatically into without shadow
Ring the normal pass of train.
When there is pedestrian in rail 1 and 2 face of sleeper with object, the infrared sensor 3 and camera 4 that are arranged on support column 10
Infrared thermal sensation acquisition can be carried out to pedestrian and object, so transmit information to microcontroller 11 come make conveyer belt platform 5 work into
And people and object are shifted.
Vibrating sensor 6 is also provided at rail 1, vibrating sensor 6 is connect with microcontroller 11, vibrating sensor 6 with
Microcontroller 11 connects, and vibrating sensor 6 is arranged the avris in rail and does not influence train driving, which is mainly
The information collection of train distance is carried out with camera 4, vibrating sensor 6 can experience the vibration of train traveling, and the vibration is believed
Breath is sent to microcontroller 11, and camera 4 can carry out the train in a distant place traveling acquisition of taking pictures, and microcontroller 11 will comprehensive camera 4
With the train information of vibrating sensor 6, obtain accurate train distance, if the distance not in safe distance range, microcontroller
11 will control at this time conveyer belt platform 5 drop to sleeper surface hereinafter, wait for train safety after and will continue to according to information come
It works.
The power supply system of the present apparatus comes from solar panel 8 and wind power generation plant 9, and solar panel 8 is installed
On support column 10, wind power generation plant 9 is mounted on the top of support column 10, and accumulator is provided in the inside of support column 10,
Solar panel 8 and 9 two-part power generator of wind power generation plant will be that accumulator charges, which will be straight
The motor for connecing the conveyer belt platform 5 for being supplied to the device works to drive the work of conveyer belt 3 and the work of high-pressure pump to come to peace
Full airbag apparatus 7 is inflated.
The model AT89C51 of the microcontroller 11, microcontroller 11 are mainly the information processing centre of the present invention, are passed through
Microcontroller 11 handles the signal synthesis of camera 4, infrared sensor 3, vibrating sensor 6, to control dc motor work,
By making dc motor rotate forward the lifting purpose that reversion reaches conveyer belt platform 5.
Referring to Fig. 3, the system circuit diagram of the present invention includes：Clock circuit, reset circuit, microcontroller 11, microcontroller 11
Buffer, 11 external memory of microcontroller simulate camera 4, vibrating sensor 6, pyroelectric infrared sensor 3, signal amplification circuit, biography
Send band 5 motor of platform.11 model AT89C51 of microcontroller used in the system, buffer model 74LS373, data storage
Device model 62256, camera model OV6620, vibrating sensor model HDX-2, pyroelectric infrared sensor 3 are
PIR, lifting platform 502 are completed using dc motor.Camera 4 be OV6620 by eight switch respectively with P1.0-P1.7 phases
Even, it is inputted to simulate eight of camera 4.62256 are equivalent to external memory, and the picture of coming is transmitted for storing camera 4
Information solves the problems, such as that 11 memory of microcontroller is too small.74LS373 is equivalent to buffer, is extracted from external memory for microcontroller 11
Interim deposit position when information.Due to microcontroller limited memory, the preservation of data cannot be completed, so needing in microcontroller 11
One data storage of outside extension.What this system was selected is 62256 data storages, in order to make 11 frequency of microcontroller and deposit
The frequency of data is identical, the latch of a model 74LS373 has been added before external memory, and the LE pins of latch
It links together with the ALE pins of microcontroller 11, such latch skip signal is just identical as the crystal oscillator frequency of microcontroller 11.It waits for
Latch receives skip signal, and data can pass in outer extension memory.Pyroelectric infrared sensor 3, which is PIR, to be detected
Whether there is biology in orbit, the information detected is transmitted to microcontroller 11 by signal amplification circuit and is handled.Vibration
Sensor 6, which is HDX-2, can experience the vibration of train, and vibration signal is transmitted to microcontroller 11.Microcontroller 11 is by camera
4, the signal synthesis processing of pyroelectric infrared sensor 3, vibrating sensor 6, to control dc motor work, by making direct current
Motor rotates forward reversion and achieves the goal.In order to ensure that microcontroller 11 is run, increase reset circuit to microcontroller 11.Reset circuit has
Following functions：Electrification reset can reset internal storage；Synchronize inside and outside clock signal；Voltage fluctuation is unstable
When, reset circuit is to circuit delay until circuit stability；Microcontroller 11 is set to restore normal by reset circuit when program malfunctions
Operating status.
The operation principle of this system circuit is：Simulation camera 4 collects the human body or subject image and row of orbital plane
Vehicle travels image and is stored in microcontroller 11, and heat releases human body or object infrared information that infrared sensor 3 detects orbital plane
And microcontroller 11 is transmitted to by signal amplification circuit, vibrating sensor 6 will experience the vibration of train, and vibration signal is transmitted
To microcontroller 11, comprehensive camera 4 and the information of infrared sensor 3 and vibrating sensor 6 are promoted conveyer belt by microcontroller 11
The motor of platform 5 works to realize the lifting of conveyer belt platform.The electric energy of the system by generating equipment 8 He of solar panel
Wind power generation plant 9 provides.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific implementation mode of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains the present invention's
Principle, but not to limit the present invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention
Covering the whole variations fallen into attached claim scope and boundary or this range and the equivalent form on boundary and is repairing
Change example.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle and accident prevention system, it is characterised in that：Including rail（1）, sleeper（2）, infrared sensing
Device（3）, camera（4）, conveyer belt platform（5）, solar panel（8）, wind power generation plant（9）, support column（10）, monolithic
Machine（11）Deng the rail（1）Setting be mainly disposed to personnel section load orbital region, infrared sensor（3）, camera
（4）, conveyer belt（5）, solar panel（8）, wind power generation plant（8）And microcontroller（11）It is connected, infrared sensor
（3）, camera（4）, solar panel（8）, wind power generation plant（9）It is arranged at support column（10）On；When the two of railway
Rail（1）Inside have row people or object in the presence of, be arranged in support column（10）On infrared sensor（3）And camera（4）
The information for collecting people or object, transmits information to microcontroller（11）To make conveyer belt platform（5）People or object is transported in rising
To rail（1）Work as camera to carry out row people or object transfer in outside（4）Place conveyer belt will be entered by collecting train（5）
When region, microcontroller can be sent information to（11）To promote conveyer belt platform（5）Descend below sleeper（2）Face, and then to make
Transmission belt platform when distance is less than safe distance between train safety, i.e. train and the device（5）Decline immediately；Camera
（4）Traveling acquisition of taking pictures, microcontroller can be carried out to the train in a distant place（11）It will comprehensive camera（4）Train information, it is accurate to obtain
Train distance, if the distance not in safe distance range, microcontroller（11）Conveyer belt platform at this time will be controlled（5）It drops to
Sleeper surface hereinafter, will continue to be worked according to information again after waiting train safety；In rail（1）Outside also set up
Air bag device（7）, air bag device（7）With microcontroller（11）Connection, air bag device（7）It mainly receives
From conveyer belt platform（5）The people being transmitted to, air bag device（7）Setting can be to conveyer belt（5）The pedestrian of transmission has one
Fixed buffer protection property, air bag device（7）Place is equipped with high-pressure pump, and high-pressure pump mainly carries out air bag real
When inflate, work as microcontroller（11）Control conveyer belt platform（5）By on track people or object be transported to sleeper（2）Outside it is same
When, microcontroller（11）Control high-pressure pump is air bag device（7）Inflation, allows people to be transported to air bag device（7）It is upper anti-
Only people is injured.
2. a kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle according to claim 1 and accident prevention system, it is characterised in that：The sleeper
（2）With sleeper（2）Between be provided with conveyer belt platform（5）, the conveyer belt platform（5）Including conveyer belt（501）With conveyer belt liter
Drop machine（502）Two parts form, to improve the safety of operation, conveyer belt（501）It is made of rubber belt track, passes through conveyer belt
Platform（5）The rotation of the motor at place makes conveyer belt（501）Rotation and conveyer belt elevator（502）Carry out lifting work, transmission
Band（501）Traffic direction and rail（1）It is just vertical, conveyer belt platform（5）It is designed using lift, in rail（1）
And have row people or object, conveyer belt elevator at sleeper surface（502）It can rise and row people or object is subjected to safe transfer to iron
Rail（1）Outside, when not detecting that row people or object or train will reach the region, conveyer belt elevator（502）Meeting
It is automatic to decline into the normal pass without influencing train.
3. a kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle according to claim 1 and accident prevention system, it is characterised in that：Work as rail（1）
With sleeper（2）When there is pedestrian in face with object, it is arranged in support column（10）On infrared sensor（3）And camera（4）It can be to row
People carries out infrared thermal sensation acquisition with object, and then transmits information to microcontroller（11）To make conveyer belt platform（5）Work is in turn
People and object are shifted.
4. a kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle according to claim 1 and accident prevention system, it is characterised in that：The confession of the present apparatus
Electric system comes from solar panel（8）And wind power generation plant（9）, solar panel（8）Mounted on support column（10）
On, wind power generation plant（9）Mounted on support column（10）Top, in support column（10）Inside be provided with accumulator, the sun
It can solar panel（8）And wind power generation plant（9）Two-part power generator will be that accumulator charges.
5. a kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle according to claim 1 and accident prevention system, it is characterised in that：The monolithic
Machine（11）Model AT89C51.
6. a kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle according to claim 1 and accident prevention system, it is characterised in that：Generally Recognized as safe away from
From being set as 500 meters, can also be modified according to actual conditions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810222192.9A CN108482425A (en) | 2018-03-18 | 2018-03-18 | A kind of rail Intelligent drainage obstacle and accident prevention system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN1448302A (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2003-10-15 | 宋有洲 | Automatic safety car-aresting and obstacle-removing system for gateman-free rail/road crossing traffic and using method thereof |
| CN202124050U (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2012-01-25 | 济南铁成奇石电子有限公司 | Railway crossing comprehensive pre-warning device |
| CN106877394A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-20 | 天津大学 | It is a kind of to utilize grid-connected and piezo technology the railway space entirety electricity generation system of scene |
| US9802630B2 (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-10-31 | Frank J. Bartolotti | Vehicle safety railroad crossing system |
| CN207003321U (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-02-13 | 济宁学院 | Noctilucence anticollision road guard |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1448302A (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2003-10-15 | 宋有洲 | Automatic safety car-aresting and obstacle-removing system for gateman-free rail/road crossing traffic and using method thereof |
| CN202124050U (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2012-01-25 | 济南铁成奇石电子有限公司 | Railway crossing comprehensive pre-warning device |
| US9802630B2 (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-10-31 | Frank J. Bartolotti | Vehicle safety railroad crossing system |
| CN106877394A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-20 | 天津大学 | It is a kind of to utilize grid-connected and piezo technology the railway space entirety electricity generation system of scene |
| CN207003321U (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-02-13 | 济宁学院 | Noctilucence anticollision road guard |
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