CN108477600A - 一种羊肚菌片及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种羊肚菌片及其制备方法,属于食品深加工技术领域。本发明的羊肚菌片其所用原料按重量百分数计为:羊肚菌超微粉83‑92%、微晶纤维素5‑9%和硬脂酸镁3‑8%,上述原料的重量百分数之和为100%。本发明以羊肚菌超微粉为原料,只需添加少量硬脂酸镁、微晶纤维素等传统赋形剂,利用脉冲强光处理提高羊肚菌超微粉等物料粘合性即可经粉末直接压片成型。所制得的产品含有丰富的羊肚菌多糖、多种维生素及20多种氨基酸,具有增强机体免疫力、抗疲劳、抗病毒、抑制肿瘤等诸多作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品深加工技术领域,具体涉及一种羊肚菌片及其制备方法。
背景技术
羊肚菌是一种珍稀名贵食药用菌,因其菌盖外观形似羊肚而得名。其营养非常丰富,含蛋白质28.1%、粗脂肪4.40%、氨基酸高达20种、含47.47%、特别是对人体必需的8种氨基酸含量很高,占氨基酸总量的44.14%;多种维生素及矿物质元素含量也极为丰富,有些营养成份超过了“冬虫夏草”的含量,有“食品之冠”、“素中之荤”的美称。另外羊肚菌含有天然药物成份“荷尔蒙”及大量的精氨酸成份,具有补肾、壮阳、补脑、提神的功能。
传统的羊肚菌片是将羊肚菌粉末和辅料混合,进行压片;但是辅料用量较大,添加量为41-51%,影响羊肚菌片的口感。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种羊肚菌片及其制备方法,所制得的产品含有丰富的羊肚菌多糖、多种维生素及20多种氨基酸,具有增强机体免疫力、抗疲劳、抗病毒、抑制肿瘤等诸多作用。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种羊肚菌片,其所用原料按重量百分数计为:羊肚菌超微粉83-92%、微晶纤维素5-9%和硬脂酸镁3-8%,上述原料的重量百分数之和为100%。
所述的羊肚菌超微粉的制备方法为:将新鲜羊肚菌经清洗后60 ℃热风烘干10-14h,粗粉碎过20目筛再超微粉碎至300-380目。
制备如上所述羊肚菌片的具体步骤为:先将羊肚菌超微粉进行一次脉冲强光处理,所述脉冲强光强度为3.8-4.5J/cm2,照射距离为8-12cm,照射时间为40-50s,每秒闪照3次;然后放入搅拌机中与微晶纤维素和硬脂酸镁进行混合,混合均匀后再进行二次脉冲强光处理,所述脉冲强光强度为4.2-4.9J/cm2,照射距离为10-12cm,照射时间为45-55s,每秒闪照3次;最后采用粉末直接压片法制备而成。
所述粉末直接压片过程中控制转台速度为26r/min、充填压力为20-25KN、充填深度为8-12mm。
本发明的显著优点在于:
1)本发明在原料混合前后分别进行两次脉冲强光处理,一方面利用脉冲强光的光热作用及超细粉碎作用的复合处理,破坏物料细胞壁,使羊肚菌中的多糖等营养成分在后续的食用中能更快更好的释放及被吸收利用,其中羊肚菌多糖含量可从处理前的2.8-3.5%提高到3.9-4.8%;另一方面脉冲强光的作用改善了羊肚菌粉体的物性结构,使羊肚菌粉的黏度增大,在添加少量传统的硬脂酸镁、微晶纤维素等压片辅料的情况下,可使产品很好的成型,辅料添加量可比不采用脉冲强光处理(添加量41-51%)减少28-47%,有效提高了片剂中羊肚菌的含量;
2)本发明所制得的羊肚菌片具有羊肚菌特有的风味,且其崩解时间48-56min、硬度90-105N、片剂脆碎度(减失重量)0.2-0.3%,具有性质稳定、崩解效果好的特点。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所述的内容更加便于理解,下面结合具体实施方式对本发明所述的技术方案做进一步的说明,但是本发明不仅限于此。
实施例1
准确称取300目羊肚菌超微粉83g、微晶纤维素9g、硬脂酸镁8g;先将羊肚菌超微粉在脉冲强光强度3.8J/cm2、照射距离8cm下进行脉冲强光处理50s(每秒闪照3次),然后放入搅拌机中与微晶纤维素和硬脂酸镁进行混合,混合均匀后再在脉冲强光强度为4.9J/cm2、照射距离为12cm下进行脉冲强光处理45s(每秒闪照3次);最后放入旋转式压片机中辅助强制加料压片制备而成,转台速度26r/min、充填压力20KN、充填深度8mm。
所得食用菌玛咖片崩解时间48min、硬度90N、片剂脆碎度(减失重量)0.3%。
若采用转台速度转台速度26r/min、充填压力20KN、充填深度8mm的直接压片工艺,83g羊肚菌超微粉(300目)不经脉冲强光处理直接压片则需添加微晶纤维素46g、硬脂酸镁39g。
实施例2
准确称取380目羊肚菌超微粉92g、微晶纤维素5g、硬脂酸镁3g;先将羊肚菌超微粉在脉冲强光强度4.5J/cm2、照射距离12cm下进行脉冲强光处理40s(每秒闪照3次),然后放入搅拌机中与辅料进行混合,混合均匀后再在脉冲强光强度为4.2J/cm2、照射距离为10cm下进行脉冲强光处理55s(每秒闪照3次);最后放入旋转式压片机中辅助强制加料压片制备而成,转台速度26r/min、充填压力25KN、充填深度12mm。
所得食用菌玛咖片崩解时间56min、硬度105N、片剂脆碎度(减失重量)0.2%。
若采用转台速度26r/min、充填压力25KN、充填深度12mm的直接压片工艺,92g羊肚菌超微粉(380目)不经脉冲强光处理直接压片则需添加微晶纤维素38g、硬脂酸镁26g。
实施例3
准确称取350目羊肚菌超微粉88g、微晶纤维素6g、硬脂酸镁6g;先将羊肚菌超微粉在脉冲强光强度4.2J/cm2、照射距离10cm下进行脉冲强光处理45s(每秒闪照3次),然后放入搅拌机中与辅料进行混合,混合均匀后再在脉冲强光强度为4.5J/cm2、照射距离为11cm下进行脉冲强光处理50s(每秒闪照3次);最后放入旋转式压片机中辅助强制加料压片制备而成,转台速度26r/min、充填压力22KN、充填深度10mm。
所得食用菌玛咖片崩解时间52min、硬度102N、片剂脆碎度(减失重量)0.26%。
若采用转台速度26r/min、充填压力22KN、充填深度10mm的直接压片工艺,88g羊肚菌超微粉(350目)不经脉冲强光处理直接压片则需添加微晶纤维素42g、硬脂酸镁33g。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种羊肚菌片,其特征在于:其所用原料按重量百分数计为:羊肚菌超微粉83-92%、微晶纤维素5-9%和硬脂酸镁3-8%,上述原料的重量百分数之和为100%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的羊肚菌片,其特征在于:所述的羊肚菌超微粉的制备方法为:将新鲜羊肚菌经清洗后60 ℃热风烘干10-14h,粗粉碎过20目筛再超微粉碎至300-380目。
3.一种制备如权利要求1所述羊肚菌片的方法,其特征在于:其具体步骤为:先将羊肚菌超微粉进行一次脉冲强光处理,所述脉冲强光强度为3.8-4.5J/cm2,照射距离为8-12cm,照射时间为40-50s,每秒闪照3次;然后放入搅拌机中与微晶纤维素和硬脂酸镁进行混合,混合均匀后再进行二次脉冲强光处理,所述脉冲强光强度为4.2-4.9J/cm2,照射距离为10-12cm,照射时间为45-55s,每秒闪照3次;最后采用粉末直接压片法制备而成。
4.根据权利要求3所述制备羊肚菌片的方法,其特征在于:粉末直接压片过程中控制转台速度26r/min、充填压力20-25KN、充填深度8-12mm。
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