A kind of use water planting mist training integrated apparatus facilitating automatic irrigation
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural irrigation technology, specially a kind of household balcony facilitating automatic irrigation is trained with water planting mist
Integrated apparatus.
Background technology
Mist training is also known as aerial fog cultivation, is a kind of novel planting type, it is to be by nutrient liquid atomizing using spraying device
Small droplet shape, is directly injected to root system of plant to provide a kind of cultivation technique without soil of moisture and nutrient needed for plant growth,
And water planting refers to that root system of plant is soaked in nutrient solution to grow for it, need not use and arrive culture medium, mist training and water
Training belongs to cultivation technique without soil, the concern with the development and people of urbanization for health problem, more and more people
Like cultivating vegetables on oneself balcony, but traditional soil cultivation takes up a large area, soil is easy to influence the environment of balcony
Health, can not be accomplished in household balcony, increases the labor intensity of user's cleaning, while the space of balcony cannot be abundant
It utilizes, space resources is caused to waste.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of household balcony water planting mists facilitating automatic irrigation to train integrated apparatus, with
The concern of the development mentioned above in the background art with urbanization and people for health problem is solved, more and more
People likes cultivating vegetables on oneself balcony, but traditional soil cultivation takes up a large area, and soil is easy to influence the ring of balcony
Border health, can not be accomplished in household balcony, increases the labor intensity of user's cleaning, while the space of balcony cannot be filled
The problem of dividing and utilize, space resources is caused to waste.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of household balcony water facilitating automatic irrigation
It trains mist and trains integrated apparatus, including incubator, special-shaped pushing block, water wheels and water delivery case, spraying is provided on the inside of the incubator
Case, and water valve case is installed on the inside of spray tank, and water service pipe is installed on water valve case, it is equipped on the inside of the water valve case
Water-drawing head, and bailing outlet is offered on water-drawing head, water valve plate is installed, and the outside of water valve plate is fixed on the inside of the water-drawing head
There is link block, and water valve plate is connected with each other by link block and water-drawing head, cross bar is fixed on the outside of the water valve plate, and horizontal
Bar is located at the inside of link slot, and the abnormity pushing block is located at the outside of cross bar, and special-shaped pushing block is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, described
First gear is installed, and first gear is connected with each other by connecting rod and special-shaped pushing block on the inside of special-shaped pushing block, described first
Second gear and third gear are installed, and first gear is connected with each other by second gear and third gear on the outside of gear,
And first gear, second gear and third gear are respectively positioned on the inside of incubator, and the water wheels are located at the outside of third gear,
And water wheels are connected with each other by connecting shaft and third gear, the water wheels are located at the inside of collecting box, and are set below collecting box
It is equipped with water outlet, and collecting box is connected with each other by water outlet and incubator, outlet pipe is provided with above the collecting box,
And outlet pipe is connected with each other with nutrition case, is reserved with adding mouth on the nutrition case, and be equipped with Miniature water on the inside of nutrition case
Pump, the micro pump is connected with each other with drinking-water pipe, and water-supply-pipe is equipped on the outside of drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe passes through water delivery
Pipe is connected with each other with atomizer, and atomizer is located at the inside of mist training box, and mist training box is located at the outside of water-supply-pipe, institute
The right side that water delivery case is located at spray tank is stated, and water delivery case is located at the lower section of water-supply-pipe, the water delivery case is connected with each other with water-supply-pipe,
And water delivery case is connected with each other by water service pipe and spray tank, is provided with hydroponic box on the right side of the water delivery case, and hydroponic box is interior
Side is fixed with montant, and montant is connected with each other with water planting plate, is installed with vertical pivot below the water planting plate, and on vertical pivot
It is connected with draught line, and vertical pivot is connected with each other by draught line and baffle, the baffle is located at the top of vertical pivot, and baffle position
In being equipped with resetting spring on the inside of groove, the baffle, and baffle is connected with each other by resetting spring and groove, and recessed
Outlet pass is offered on the inside of slot.
Preferably, the water-drawing head is sector structure, and water-drawing head coincide with water valve case and connects, and water-drawing head and water valve
Plate, which coincide, to be connected, and water valve plate passes through link block and water-drawing head constitutes slide construction.
Preferably, the cross bar constitutes slide construction with link slot, and the special-shaped pushing block on the outside of cross bar is water-drop-shaped structure,
And special-shaped pushing block constitutes rotational structure by connecting rod and incubator.
Preferably, connection, and first gear, the second tooth are engaged between the first gear, second gear and third gear
The diameter of wheel and third gear successively decreases successively, and the diameter of first gear is less than the diameter of special-shaped pushing block, first gear, second
Gear and third gear form a train of reduction gears.
Preferably, the water wheels are located at the lower section of outlet pipe, and water wheels constitute rotation knot by connecting shaft and third gear
Structure, and water wheels, connecting shaft and third gear form transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the atomizer is symmetrical in the outside of drinking-water pipe, and on the outside of atomizer mist training box with it is defeated
It is hot-melt adhesive paste between water pipe, and mist training box coincide with atomizer and connects.
Preferably, the montant constitutes slide construction with water planting plate, and water planting plate coincide with hydroponic box and connects, and water planting
Plate, vertical pivot and draught line form draft gear, and vertical pivot is L-shaped structure.
Preferably, the baffle constitutes slide construction with groove, and baffle coincide with outlet pass and connects, and the length of baffle
Diameter of the degree more than outlet pass.
Preferably, the resetting spring is fixedly connected with hydroponic box and baffle respectively, and resetting spring is stretched with baffle composition
Shrinking structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This facilitates the household balcony of automatic irrigation to be trained with water planting mist
Integrated apparatus, small conveniently moving can carry out vegetable cultivation in balcony,
1, it is trained using mist and is combined with water planting, improved the convenience that different vegetable is cultivated in balcony, avoid traditional soil
Earth cultivation causes environment to influence household balcony, to avoid user from needing to clean balcony, reduces the labour of user
Intensity maintains the neat and tidy of household balcony;
2, water-drawing head and water valve plate, which coincide, connects, and water valve plate constitutes slide construction by link block and water-drawing head, conveniently passes through water
Valve plate control water-drawing head is turned on or off, and to reach the operation that the vegetables in mist training box are timed with spraying, is changed
It has been apt to the growing environment of vegetable cultivation;
3, cross bar and link slot constitute slide construction, and the special-shaped pushing block on the outside of cross bar is water-drop-shaped structure, and special-shaped pushing block
Rotational structure is constituted by connecting rod and incubator, conveniently controlling cross bar by special-shaped pushing block carries out sliding motion, improves cross
The convenience of bar control;
4, water wheels constitute rotational structure, and water wheels, connecting shaft and the composition transmission of third gear by connecting shaft and third gear
Mechanism facilitates water wheels to control special-shaped pushing block by train of reduction gears and is rotated, drawn to reach time opening or close
The purpose of head.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is water valve board mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is water wheels mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is cross bar of the present invention and special-shaped pushing block attachment structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is baffle mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1, incubator, 2, spray tank, 3, water valve case, 4, water service pipe, 5, water-drawing head, 6, bailing outlet, 7, water valve plate,
8, link block, 9, cross bar, 10, link slot, 11, special-shaped pushing block, 12, connecting rod, 13, first gear, 14, second gear, 15, the
Three gears, 16, connecting shaft, 17, water wheels, 18, collecting box, 19, water outlet, 20, outlet pipe, 21, nutrition case, 22, adding mouth,
23, micro pump, 24, drinking-water pipe, 25, water-supply-pipe, 26, atomizer, 27, mist train box, 28, water delivery case, 29, hydroponic box, 30,
Montant, 31, water planting plate, 32, vertical pivot, 33, draught line, 34, baffle, 35, groove, 36, resetting spring, 37, outlet pass.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 6 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of household balcony water planting mist facilitating automatic irrigation
Integrated apparatus is trained, including incubator 1, special-shaped pushing block 11, water wheels 17 and water delivery case 28, the inside of incubator 1 are provided with spraying
Case 2, and the inside of spray tank 2 is equipped with water valve case 3, and water service pipe 4 is installed on water valve case 3, the inside installation of water valve case 3
There is water-drawing head 5, and offer bailing outlet 6 on water-drawing head 5, water-drawing head 5 is sector structure, and water-drawing head 5 coincide with water valve case 3 and connects
It connects, and water-drawing head 5 coincide with water valve plate 7 and connects, water valve plate 7 constitutes slide construction by link block 8 and water-drawing head 5, favorably
It being turned on or off in controlling water-drawing head 5 by water valve plate 7, the inside of water-drawing head 5 is equipped with water valve plate 7, and water valve plate 7
Outside is fixed with link block 8, and water valve plate 7 is connected with each other by link block 8 and water-drawing head 5, and the outside of water valve plate 7 is fixed with
Cross bar 9, and cross bar 9 is located at the inside of link slot 10, cross bar 9 constitutes slide construction, and the abnormity in 9 outside of cross bar with link slot 10
Pushing block 11 is water-drop-shaped structure, and special-shaped pushing block 11 constitutes rotational structure by connecting rod 12 and incubator 1, and abnormity is facilitated to push away
Block 11 pushes cross bar 9 to be slided in the inside of link slot 10, and special-shaped pushing block 11 is located at the outside of cross bar 9, and special-shaped pushing block 11
It is fixedly connected with connecting rod 12, the inside of special-shaped pushing block 11 is equipped with first gear 13, and first gear 13 passes through connecting rod 12
It is connected with each other with special-shaped pushing block 11, connection, and first gear is engaged between first gear 13, second gear 14 and third gear 15
13, the diameter of second gear 14 and third gear 15 successively decreases successively, and the diameter of first gear 13 is less than special-shaped pushing block 11
Diameter, first gear 13, second gear 14 and third gear 15 form a train of reduction gears, are conducive to slow down special-shaped pushing block 11
Rotary speed, to facilitate being turned on or off for control water valve plate 7, the outside of first gear 13 is equipped with second gear 14
With third gear 15, and first gear 13 is connected with each other by second gear 14 and third gear 15, and first gear 13, the
Two gears 14 and third gear 15 are respectively positioned on the inside of incubator 1, and water wheels 17 are located at the outside of third gear 15, and water wheels 17 are logical
It crosses connecting shaft 16 to be connected with each other with third gear 15, water wheels 17 are located at the lower section of outlet pipe 20, and water wheels 17 pass through connecting shaft 16
Rotational structure is constituted with third gear 15, and water wheels 17, connecting shaft 16 and third gear 15 form transmission mechanism, 17 energy of water wheels
Enough to convert the strength fallen under water to the strength that third gear 15 rotates, water wheels 17 are located at the inside of collecting box 18, and collecting box
18 lower section is provided with water outlet 19, and collecting box 18 is connected with each other by water outlet 19 and incubator 1, collecting box 18 it is upper
Side is provided with outlet pipe 20, and outlet pipe 20 is connected with each other with nutrition case 21, and adding mouth 22, and nutrition are reserved on nutrition case 21
The inside of case 21 is equipped with micro pump 23, and micro pump 23 is connected with each other with drinking-water pipe 24, and the outside installation of drinking-water pipe 24
There are water-supply-pipe 25, drinking-water pipe 24 that water-supply-pipe 25 is passed through to be connected with each other with atomizer 26, and atomizer 26 is located at mist training box 27
Inside, and mist training box 27 is located at the outside of water-supply-pipe 25, and atomizer 26 is symmetrical in the outside of drinking-water pipe 24, and mist
It is hot-melt adhesive paste to change the mist on the outside of nozzle 26 to train between box 27 and water-supply-pipe 25, and mist trains box 27 and the identical company of atomizer 26
It connects, improves the stability of spraying, nutrient solution can be avoided to leak, water delivery case 28 is located at the right side of spray tank 2, and water delivery
Case 28 is located at the lower section of water-supply-pipe 25, and water delivery case 28 is connected with each other with water-supply-pipe 25, and water delivery case 28 passes through water service pipe 4 and spraying
Case 2 is connected with each other, and the right side of water delivery case 28 is provided with hydroponic box 29, and the inside of hydroponic box 29 is fixed with montant 30, and erects
Bar 30 is connected with each other with water planting plate 31, and montant 30 constitutes slide construction with water planting plate 31, and water planting plate 31 coincide with hydroponic box 29
Connection, and water planting plate 31, vertical pivot 32 and draught line 33 form draft gear, and vertical pivot 32 is L-shaped structure, facilitates water planting plate 31
The slidable adjustment of height is carried out according to the liquid level position of nutrient solution, the lower section of water planting plate 31 is installed with vertical pivot 32, and vertical pivot
Draught line 33 is connected on 32, and vertical pivot 32 is connected with each other by draught line 33 and baffle 34, baffle 34 is constituted with groove 35
Slide construction, and baffle 34 coincide with outlet pass 37 and connects, and the length of baffle 34 is more than the diameter of outlet pass 37, Neng Goubao
Card baffle 34 is opened or is closed to outlet pass 37, and baffle 34 is located at the top of vertical pivot 32, and baffle 34 is located at groove 35
Inside, resetting spring 36 is installed, and baffle 34 is connected with each other by resetting spring 36 and groove 35 on baffle 34, and recessed
The inside of slot 35 offers outlet pass 37, and resetting spring 36 is fixedly connected with hydroponic box 29 and baffle 34 respectively, and resetting spring
36 constitute stretching structure with baffle 34, and control baffle 34 is facilitated to be moved.
Operation principle:The integrated apparatus is placed into the appropriate location on balcony first, starts the integrated apparatus, it is micro-
Type water pump 23 starts continue working, will then need in the vegetable cultivation cultivated to mist training box 27 and on water planting plate 31, then will
Nutrient solution is added by adding mouth 22 in nutrition case 21, and then the nutrient solution in nutrition case 21 arrives water delivery by the trickling of water-supply-pipe 25
In case 28, then the nutrient solution in water delivery case 28 is trickled respectively by outlet pass 37 and water service pipe 4 into hydroponic box 29 and water valve
In case 3, then the nutrient solution liquid level in hydroponic box 29 is begun to ramp up, to water planting plate 31 under the action of buoyancy on montant 30
Upward sliding is carried out, during upward sliding, the vertical pivot 32 of 31 lower section of water planting plate is also moved water planting plate 31 upwards, into
And vertical pivot 32 drive draught line 33 moved upwards, then the baffle 34 in groove 35 under the action of resetting spring 36 recessed
Upward sliding is carried out in slot 35, after water planting plate 31 floats to certain position, baffle 34 closes outlet pass 37, to
Nutrient solution in hydroponic box 29 provides nutrition for the vegetables on water planting plate 31, and the nutrient solution in nutrition case 21 is flowed by outlet pipe 20
It drops down in collecting box 18, water wheels 17 is washed away during nutrient solution trickles, to which water wheels 17 proceed by clockwise
Rotation, nutrient solution is by the way that in the trickling to spray tank 2 of water outlet 19 on collecting box 18, the nutrient solution in spray tank 2 can pass through
In opening trickling water inlet clack box 3 on water valve case 3, water wheels 17 drive third gear while being rotated by connecting shaft 16
15 proceed by and rotate clockwise, and then third gear 15 drives first gear 13 to be revolved clockwise by second gear 14
Turn, first gear 13 drives special-shaped pushing block 11 to be rotated clockwise by connecting rod 12, and then special-shaped pushing block 11 is in rotation
Meanwhile the raised position of special-shaped pushing block 11 starts to be contacted with cross bar 9 and starts to push up cross bar 9, until abnormity pushes away
The rotation of block 11 with cross bar 9 to being disconnected, to which cross bar 9 starts to be slided upwards in the inside of link slot 10, and then cross bar 9
It drives water valve plate 7 to be slided upwards in the inside of water-drawing head 5 by link block 8, after water valve plate 7 carries out upward sliding, draws
Bailing outlet 6 on head 5 is opened, micro pump 23 begin through drinking-water pipe 24 and water-drawing head 5 to the nutrient solution in water valve case 3 into
Row extracts, and for nutrient solution when being extracted by drinking-water pipe 24, nutrient solution carries out atomisation by atomizer 26, from
And nutrition spraying sprays to the vegetables in mist training box 27, other nutrient solutions, which are drawn into nutrition case 21, follow next time
Ring, such a household balcony for facilitating automatic irrigation are convenient for people to use with water planting mist training integrated apparatus.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.