CN210406550U - Alternate family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation - Google Patents

Alternate family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210406550U
CN210406550U CN201920887388.XU CN201920887388U CN210406550U CN 210406550 U CN210406550 U CN 210406550U CN 201920887388 U CN201920887388 U CN 201920887388U CN 210406550 U CN210406550 U CN 210406550U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cultivation
connecting rod
bracket
aerial fog
rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920887388.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李毅
杨怀银
童一潇
苏瑞
贺昱
申祎喆
苗怡珺
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an alternate household vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation, which comprises a left bracket and a right bracket which are oppositely arranged and have the same structure; the left bracket comprises a fixed plate and a rotating mechanism which are vertically arranged; the cultivation groove rack is arranged between the left bracket and the right bracket and is driven to rotate by a rotating mechanism; a cultivating groove is arranged in the cultivating groove frame; the device also comprises an aeroponic cultivation device, and the water pump is connected with the atomizing nozzle through a flow guide pipe; a lower fixing frame is arranged at the lower part between the left bracket and the right bracket; a seedling layer tray is arranged on the lower fixing frame; an ultrasonic atomization nozzle communicated with the nutrient solution box is arranged above the seedling layer tray; the utility model combines the aerial fog cultivation with the rotating mechanism, thereby ensuring the normal work of the aerial fog cultivation device and enabling each layer of crops to be evenly illuminated; can be suitable for planting plants in residential areas with harsh lighting conditions.

Description

Alternate family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic change vegetables soilless culture device, concretely relates to rotation family vegetables cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation.
Background
As an important tool for improving the life happiness of people in a new era, the family vegetable farm has gone into Chinese families. The traditional planting mode of the family vegetable farm is soil cultivation and soilless cultivation. Among them, soil cultivation is more common, but its disadvantages are more obvious, such as low space utilization, low survival rate of crops, easy breeding of insects, etc. The existing soilless culture technology is mainly water culture, and has the defects of serious water and electricity waste, nutrient solution waste liquid pollution and root system water-gas contradiction. Therefore, improving the space utilization rate and saving the water and electricity resources become problems to be solved urgently.
The existing soilless culture cultivation machine, such as a multifunctional household hydroponic vegetable device (CN 201720685744), aims to solve the problems of disordered discharge and pollution of nutrient solution waste liquid, relatively complex structural design, difficult font maintenance and installation and poor circulation effect in the existing household soilless culture technology. Can not realize automation and instant reflux and has no feasibility of long-term planting. An intelligent hydroponic vegetable planting cabinet (CN 201520628124) automatically controls the environment required by vegetable growth through automatic water circulation and air circulation, and utilizes a water cooling system and a water heating system to maintain the water temperature constant, but the power consumption is huge, and a quiet environment cannot be provided by continuous work of a water pump.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a rotation type family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation that space occupancy is high, save water and electricity resource.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: an alternate household vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation comprises a left support and a right support which are oppositely arranged and have the same structure; the left bracket comprises a fixed plate and a rotating mechanism which are vertically arranged; the cultivation groove rack is arranged between the left bracket and the right bracket and is driven to rotate by a rotating mechanism; a cultivating groove is arranged in the cultivating groove frame; the device also comprises an aerial fog cultivation device, wherein the aerial fog cultivation device comprises a nutrient solution box, a water pump and an atomizing nozzle; the water pump is connected with the atomizing nozzle through the flow guide pipe; an opening corresponding to the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the bottom plate of the cultivation groove frame, and through holes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the cultivation groove frame; a liquid flow baffle is arranged at the position corresponding to the through hole; a limiting arm matched with the liquid flow blocking piece is arranged on the fixing plate; a recovery end communicated with the nutrient solution tank is arranged below the through hole; a lower fixing frame is arranged at the lower part between the left bracket and the right bracket; a seedling layer tray is arranged on the lower fixing frame; an ultrasonic atomization nozzle communicated with the nutrient solution box is arranged above the seedling layer tray.
Further, the rotating mechanism comprises a sun gear and a tie rod which are fixedly arranged on the fixed plate; the transmission shaft is arranged between the left bracket and the right bracket; the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the tie bar; the transmission shaft is driven to rotate by a driving motor; the tie bar 4 comprises a central plate in a shape of a quadrangle star, and four moving arms connected with the central plate, wherein the four moving arms are respectively arranged at four corners of the central plate; the motion arm comprises a left connecting rod, a right connecting rod and an amplifying connecting rod; one end of the left connecting rod is connected with a moving planet wheel, the moving planet wheel is meshed with a transmission planet wheel, and the transmission planet wheel is meshed with a sun wheel; the other end of the left connecting rod is hinged with one end of the amplifying connecting rod; one end of the right connecting rod is fixedly connected to the central plate through a bearing, and the other end of the right connecting rod is hinged with one end of the amplifying connecting rod, which is hinged with the left connecting rod; the other end of the amplifying connecting rod is nested with a bearing; a left virtual restraint rod is arranged on the other side of the moving planet wheel, which is far away from the left connecting rod, and one end of the left virtual restraint rod is connected with the left connecting rod through a shaft; one end of the right virtual restraint rod is connected with the right connecting rod through a shaft; the other end of the left virtual restraint rod is hinged with one end of the virtual restraint connecting rod, and the other end of the right virtual restraint rod is hinged with the other end of the virtual restraint connecting rod.
Further, an inner fixing frame is arranged at the lower part of the fixing plate; spacing arm and recovery end are fixed to be set up on the internal fixation frame.
Further, a light supplement lamp is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame.
Furthermore, the atomizing spray heads are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the plurality of atomizing spray heads are arranged on the same straight line at equal intervals.
Furthermore, the ultrasonic atomization spray heads are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the ultrasonic atomization spray heads are arranged on the same straight line at equal intervals.
Further, cultivate on the cell bottom plate and correspond cultivation tank bracket open position and be provided with the notch, the notch is sealed through the soft sheet rubber who has gapped, and its clearance cooperatees with atomizer.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model adopts the rotating mechanism, reduces the required lighting area, reduces the number of the atomizing nozzles while ensuring illumination, and improves the atomizing efficiency;
(2) the utility model reduces the consumption of nutrient solution and electric quantity, improves the survival rate and accelerates the growth cycle by setting the rotation period of the rotating mechanism and the atomization frequency of the nutrient solution;
(3) the utility model discloses be provided with the light filling lamp, plant on the cultivation groove of relatively poor daylighting state receives the light filling lamp supply illumination, realizes under this daylighting condition that the crop keeps normal growth.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the lower structure of the device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cultivation tank and the reflux structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses nutrient solution box and light filling schematic structure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the back structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a fixed plate, 2-a lower fixed frame, 3-a driving motor, 4-a tie rod, 5-a sun wheel, 6-a transmission planet wheel, 7-a motion planet wheel, 8-a left connecting rod, 9-a right connecting rod, 10-an amplifying connecting rod, 11-a left virtual restraint rod, 12-a right virtual restraint rod, 13-a virtual restraint connecting rod, 14-a transmission shaft, 15-a cultivation tank, 16-a cultivation tank frame, 17-a flowing liquid baffle, 18-an external fixed sheet, 19-a nutrient solution box, 20-a water pump, 21-a flow guide pipe, 22-an atomizing nozzle, 23-an internal fixed frame, 24-a limiting arm, 25-a recovery end, 26-a return pipe, 27-an ultrasonic atomizing nozzle, 28-a seedling layer tray and 29-a light supplement lamp.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an alternate family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation comprises a left bracket and a right bracket which are oppositely arranged and have the same structure; the left bracket comprises a fixed plate 1 and a rotating mechanism which are vertically arranged; the cultivation device also comprises a plurality of cultivation groove frames 16 which are arranged between the left bracket and the right bracket and are driven to rotate by a rotating mechanism; a cultivating groove 15 is arranged in the cultivating groove frame 16; the device also comprises an aerial fog cultivation device, wherein the aerial fog cultivation device comprises a nutrient solution box 19, a water pump 20 and an atomizing nozzle 22; the water pump 20 is connected with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the guide pipe 21; an opening corresponding to the atomizing nozzle 22 is arranged on the bottom plate of the cultivating groove frame 16, and through holes are arranged on the left side and the right side; a liquid flow baffle plate 17 is arranged at the position corresponding to the through hole; a limiting arm 24 matched with the liquid flow baffle 17 is arranged on the fixing plate 1; a recovery end 25 communicated with the nutrient solution tank 19 is arranged below the through hole; a lower fixing frame 2 is arranged at the lower part between the left bracket and the right bracket; a seedling layer tray 28 is arranged on the lower fixing frame 2; an ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 27 communicated with the nutrient solution box 19 is arranged above the seedling layer tray 28.
The rotating mechanism comprises a sun gear 5 and a tie rod 4 which are fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 1; the transmission shaft 14 is arranged between the left bracket and the right bracket; the transmission shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the tie bar 4; the transmission shaft 14 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 3; the tie bar 4 comprises a central plate in a shape of a quadrangle star, and four moving arms connected with the central plate, wherein the four moving arms are respectively arranged at four corners of the central plate; the motion arm comprises a left connecting rod 8, a right connecting rod 9 and an amplifying connecting rod 10; one end of the left connecting rod 8 is connected with a moving planet wheel 7, the moving planet wheel 7 is meshed with a transmission planet wheel 6, and the transmission planet wheel 6 is meshed with the sun wheel 5; the other end of the left connecting rod 8 is hinged with one end of an amplifying connecting rod 10; one end of a right connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the central plate through a bearing, and the other end of the right connecting rod is hinged with one end of an amplifying connecting rod 10 hinged with the left connecting rod 8; the other end of the amplifying connecting rod 10 is nested with a bearing; the other side of the moving planet wheel 7, which is far away from the left connecting rod 8, is provided with a left virtual restraint rod 11, and one end of the left virtual restraint rod 11 is connected with the left connecting rod 8 through a shaft; one end of the right virtual restraint rod 12 is connected with the right connecting rod 9 through a shaft; the other end of the left virtual restraint rod 11 is hinged with one end of a virtual restraint connecting rod 13, and the other end of the right virtual restraint rod 12 is hinged with the other end of the virtual restraint connecting rod 13.
The left connecting rod 8, the right connecting rod 9, the amplifying connecting rod 10 and the tie bar 4 form a hinge four-bar mechanism; the drive motor 3 drives the drive shaft 14 to rotate, and the drive shaft 14 drives the tie bar 4 to rotate; when the tie bar 4 rotates, the ratio of the rotation speed to the revolution speed of the moving planetary gear 7 is fixed, and the running direction is the same as the rotation direction of the tie bar 4. The transmission planetary gear and the motion planetary gear are hinged to the tie rod, wherein the motion planetary gear is meshed with the transmission planetary gear, the transmission planetary gear is meshed with the sun gear, when the tie rod rotates, the ratio of the rotation speed to the revolution speed of the motion planetary gear is fixed, and the running direction is the same as the rotating direction of the tie rod. An elliptical circumferential track with controllable parameters can be formed by adjusting the size of the gear and the length of the amplifying connecting rod. When the planet gear train moves, the tie bar rotates, the transmission gear on the tie bar is meshed with the fixed sun gear, and the moving gear is meshed with the transmission gear to form the planet gear train. The angular speed direction of the tie rod and the motion gear keeps consistent during the motion. The motion gear transmits the rotation to the left connecting rod to drive the four-bar mechanism to do translation, and the motion trail of the tail end of the amplifying connecting rod is in an elliptic circle.
The lower part of the fixed plate 1 is provided with an inner fixed frame 23; the limiting arm 24 and the recovery end 25 are fixedly arranged on the inner fixing frame 23. In general, the through hole is provided with a flowing liquid blocking piece 17 at a corresponding position, and the flowing liquid blocking piece 17 blocks the liquid in the through hole to avoid the liquid in the cultivation groove frame 16 from flowing out. The cultivation groove 15 is provided with a notch corresponding to the opening position of the cultivation groove frame 16 on the bottom plate, the notch is sealed by a soft rubber sheet with a gap, and the gap is matched with the atomizing nozzle 22.
Cultivate and be provided with four openings on the cell frame 16 bottom plate, when cultivating the cell frame 16 and move the lower part, atomizer 23 from cultivating 16 bottom openings of cell frame, cultivate groove 15 through cultivating the soft rubber piece clearance entering of notch on the 15 bottom plates of groove, and then the entering is cultivated in the groove 15. The atomization device works, and the nutrient solution is sprayed to the roots of the plants in a spray form from the atomization nozzle 22; when the set time is reached, one cycle of work is completed; the cultivation trough frame 16 moves upwards, at the moment, the limiting arm 24 can block the flowing liquid blocking piece 17 from moving along with the cultivation trough frame 16, so that the through hole is exposed, and a recovery end 25 is arranged below the through hole of the pond; the nutrient solution flows back to the recovery end 25 from the cultivation tank frame 16, and the redundant nutrient solution is recovered and flows back to the nutrient solution box 19. When the cultivation groove frame 16 leaves the bottom of the device, the flowing liquid blocking piece 17 naturally droops under the action of gravity, and the flowing liquid blocking piece 17 restricts the position of the through hole to realize sealing.
The inside of the fixing frame 23 is provided with a light supplement lamp 29. When the daylighting state is relatively poor, light filling lamp 29 is opened, and the plant on cultivation groove 15 accepts the light filling lamp supply illumination, also can make the crop keep normal growth under the relatively poor condition of light.
The plurality of atomizing spray heads 22 are arranged, and the plurality of atomizing spray heads 22 are arranged on the same straight line at equal intervals.
The ultrasonic atomization spray heads 27 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of ultrasonic atomization spray heads 27 are arranged on the same straight line at equal intervals.
The utility model discloses well device bottom grow seedlings the layer, can plant twenty-four trunk plant seedlings simultaneously the biggest, can normally sprout in order to guarantee the seed, dispose ultrasonic atomization shower nozzle 27, can spray the droplet at the fixed time.
The utility model discloses a slewing mechanism has reduced required daylighting area, and the structure is comparatively simple simultaneously, can realize the large-scale production of mill. Can provide a large amount of edible vegetables for families with good practical value. By adopting the rotating mechanism, the number of the atomizing nozzles 22 is reduced while illumination is ensured, and meanwhile, the atomizing efficiency can be improved. The consumption of nutrient solution and electric quantity can be reduced by setting the rotation period of the rotating mechanism and the atomization frequency of the nutrient solution; meanwhile, the nutrient solution can be recycled. The survival rate is improved, the growth period is accelerated, the indoor greening area is increased, and the method has wide application prospect.

Claims (7)

1. An alternate household vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation is characterized by comprising a left support and a right support which are oppositely arranged and have the same structure; the left bracket comprises a fixed plate (1) and a rotating mechanism which are vertically arranged; also comprises a plurality of cultivation groove racks (16) which are arranged between the left bracket and the right bracket and are driven to rotate by a rotating mechanism; a cultivating groove (15) is arranged in the cultivating groove frame (16); the device also comprises an aerosol cultivation device, wherein the aerosol cultivation device comprises a nutrient solution box (19), a water pump (20) and an atomizing nozzle (22); the water pump (20) is connected with the atomizing nozzle (22) through the guide pipe (21); an opening corresponding to the atomizing nozzle (22) is arranged on the bottom plate of the cultivation groove frame (16), and through holes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the cultivation groove frame; a liquid flow baffle plate (17) is arranged at the position corresponding to the through hole; a limiting arm (24) matched with the liquid flow baffle (17) is arranged on the fixing plate (1); a recovery end (25) communicated with the nutrient solution tank (19) is arranged below the through hole; a lower fixing frame (2) is arranged at the lower part between the left bracket and the right bracket; a seedling layer tray (28) is arranged on the lower fixing frame (2); an ultrasonic atomizing nozzle (27) communicated with the nutrient solution box (19) is arranged above the seedling layer tray (28).
2. An aerosol cultivation based rotation home vegetable cultivation machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotation mechanism comprises a sun gear (5) and a tie bar (4) fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (1); the transmission shaft (14) is arranged between the left bracket and the right bracket; the transmission shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the tie bar (4); the transmission shaft (14) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (3); the tie bar (4) comprises a central plate in a shape of a quadrangle star and four moving arms connected with the central plate, wherein the four moving arms are respectively arranged at four corners of the central plate; the moving arm comprises a left connecting rod (8), a right connecting rod (9) and an amplifying connecting rod (10); one end of the left connecting rod (8) is connected with a moving planet wheel (7), the moving planet wheel (7) is meshed with a transmission planet wheel (6), and the transmission planet wheel (6) is meshed with a sun wheel (5); the other end of the left connecting rod (8) is hinged with one end of the amplifying connecting rod (10); one end of a right connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the central plate through a bearing, and the other end of the right connecting rod is hinged with one end of an amplifying connecting rod (10) which is hinged with the left connecting rod (8); the other end of the amplifying connecting rod (10) is nested with a bearing; a left virtual restraint rod (11) is arranged on the other side, away from the left connecting rod (8), of the moving planet wheel (7), and one end of the left virtual restraint rod (11) is connected with the left connecting rod (8) through a shaft; one end of the right virtual restraint rod (12) is connected with the right connecting rod (9) through a shaft; the other end of the left virtual restraint rod (11) is hinged with one end of a virtual restraint connecting rod (13), and the other end of the right virtual restraint rod (12) is hinged with the other end of the virtual restraint connecting rod (13).
3. An aerosol cultivation based rotation type family vegetable cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the fixing plate (1) is provided with an internal fixing frame (23); the limiting arm (24) and the recovery end (25) are fixedly arranged on the inner fixing frame (23).
4. An alternate family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a light supplement lamp (29) is arranged inside the inner fixing frame (23).
5. An alternate family vegetable cultivation machine based on aeroponic cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of spraying nozzles (22) are provided, and the plurality of spraying nozzles (22) are arranged on the same straight line at equal intervals.
6. An alternate family vegetable cultivation machine based on aeroponic cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic atomizer (27) is provided in plurality, and the ultrasonic atomizer (27) are arranged in the same line at equal intervals.
7. An alternate family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom plate of the cultivation tank (15) is provided with a notch corresponding to the opening position of the cultivation tank rack (16), the notch is sealed by a soft rubber sheet with a gap, and the gap is matched with the atomizing nozzle (22).
CN201920887388.XU 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Alternate family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation Expired - Fee Related CN210406550U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920887388.XU CN210406550U (en) 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Alternate family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920887388.XU CN210406550U (en) 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Alternate family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920887388.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210406550U (en) 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Alternate family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110214687A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-10 西南交通大学 A kind of rotation formula family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110214687A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-10 西南交通大学 A kind of rotation formula family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation

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Granted publication date: 20200428