CN108476807A - Have both the agricultural greenhouse and its building method of support and irrigation - Google Patents
Have both the agricultural greenhouse and its building method of support and irrigation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108476807A CN108476807A CN201810055184.XA CN201810055184A CN108476807A CN 108476807 A CN108476807 A CN 108476807A CN 201810055184 A CN201810055184 A CN 201810055184A CN 108476807 A CN108476807 A CN 108476807A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- flexible
- irrigation
- tubular frame
- pipe
- interface
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- Granted
Links
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012850 fabricated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
- E04H15/36—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type
- E04H15/40—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type flexible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/62—Pegs, stakes or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, more particularly to the agricultural greenhouse for having both support and irrigation, the flexible tubular frame includes several groups flexible back bone and several connecting tubes, it is connected by connecting tube between front and back two groups of adjacent flexible back bones, front and back adjacent two connecting tubes or so are in staggered distribution and are mutually parallel；Every group of flexible back bone includes flexible pipe and drip irrigation pipe, laterally lay drip irrigation pipe in the lower edge position of flexible pipe, drip irrigation pipe, connecting tube are connected by threeway fixing piece with flexible pipe, threeway fixing piece includes three-way valve ontology and anchoring piece, anchoring piece is located at the bottom of three-way valve ontology, and anchoring piece is connected to ground；It is connected by bracing wire between several groups flexible back bone；Irrigation system is accessed in the side at flexible tubular frame beginning by threeway fixing piece, and the invention further relates to the building methods for the agricultural greenhouse for having both support and irrigation.The present invention convenient for storage, it is easy to assembly, can be recycled and effectively save dimensional footprint.
Description
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of suitable for agricultural cultivation, the agricultural booth technology of plantation, cultivation
Field, and in particular to have both the agricultural greenhouse and its building method of support and irrigation.
Background technology
Heliogreenhouse（It is commonly called as greenhouse or greenhouse）It is to make full use of solar energy（It is not heated generally in cold district）Into
The cultivating facility of season fresh fruit of vegetables is returned in row effect overwintering cultivation, production, has the characteristics that invest small, high efficiency, is vast agriculture
A kind of important measures of agricultural production efficiency and benefit are improved in village, are mainly used in northern China；In south, by the plastics of heat preservation
Film changes sunshade net into（Sunshade）, the effects that playing sunshade, cooling, insect prevention occupies importantly in industrialized agriculture vegetables produce
Position.
Big-canopy framework be support greenhouse primary structure, mainly have bamboo and wood materials, steel wood material, Reinforced Concrete Materials,
All steel material, full Reinforced Concrete Materials, hot galvanized steel pipe fabricated material etc., the rigid material of the above all hard of material,
In the presence of build it is inconvenient, tear open after storage take up space big and construction cost it is high the problems such as；Steel is used between the big-canopy framework of part
Silk or iron wire are fixed, and steel wire or iron wire belong to wire, and hardness is higher, can be to big-canopy framework during connection and use
Surface causes to wear, and reduces the service life of big-canopy framework；Pipe joint length on the valve installed on big-canopy framework is not true
Fixed, pipe joint is long, and pipeline is caused to be difficult to be fully inserted into, and makes the interface on pipeline nozzle and valve be difficult to closely connect, makes
At drainage；Pipeline insertion is long, makes to increase using length needed for pipeline, then operating cost is made to increase, it is unnecessary to cause
Waste.
Partial inflation formula agricultural booth replaces steel construction greenhouse as support frame, that is, multiple arches is taken to inflate beams, more
Agricultural booth is made in a inflation crossbeam and PVC film, puts down multiple arches inflation beam successively along the length direction of greenhouse after inflation
Row is arranged, and is connected between two neighboring arch inflation beam and integrated PVC film is made, edge between two neighboring arch inflation beam
The length direction of greenhouse is arranged in parallel with 3~7 inflation crossbeams, and arch inflation beam, inflation crossbeam and PVC film are made one
Body, arch is inflated to be interconnected between beam and inflation crossbeam；There are two large problems for the product, first, using gas as medium pair
Big-canopy framework is filled, gas as fluid, than liquid " thin " very much, therefore to the high standard of sealing property of material；Second is that
Inflation crossbeam is arranged in parallel along the length direction of greenhouse, and because the requirement of leakproofness indirectly increases the thickness of inflation crossbeam, shadow
The light transmission of greenhouse has been rung, that is, has been unfavorable for the photosynthesis of crops inside greenhouse.
And existing various frames are open type semicircle or arc-shaped structure, stress and stability are poor, are unfavorable for long-term
It uses, increases task difficulty, while increasing maintenance cost.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind convenient for storage, it is easy to assembly, can be recycled, effectively save space hold face
The long-pending agricultural greenhouse for having both support and irrigation.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that：
It has both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation, including the flexible tubular frame of water-filling and is covered in flexible tubular frame
The plastic foil of outer surface, the flexible tubular frame include several groups flexible back bone and several connecting tubes, every group of flexible back bone
Along the longitudinal length equidistantly distributed of greenhouse, it is connected by connecting tube between front and back two groups of adjacent flexible back bones, front and back phase
Adjacent two connecting tubes or so are in staggered distribution and are mutually parallel；Every group of flexible back bone includes flexible pipe and drip irrigation pipe, the flexibility
Pipe is domed after charging, and drip irrigation pipe is laterally laid in the lower edge position of flexible pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe, connecting tube are solid by threeway
Determine part with flexible pipe to be connected, the threeway fixing piece includes three-way valve ontology and anchoring piece, the three-way valve ontology
First interface, second interface and third interface are respectively equipped on X, Y, Z axis direction, on two adjacent three-way valve ontologies of left and right
It is opposite positioned at the third interface direction of Z-direction；The anchoring piece is located at the bottom of three-way valve ontology, and anchoring piece is connected to the ground
Face；Be connected by bracing wire between several groups flexible back bone, the bracing wire be distributed at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top and
Central axes from flexible tubular frame bottom half to one third at, bracing wire centered on every group of flexible back bone itself and it is every
On the contact surface outer wall of group flexible pipe more than one circle of winding, the initiating terminal of bracing wire and ending end are located at flexible tubular frame
Beginning and tail end and it is fixed to ground respectively；The side at flexible tubular frame beginning is accessed by threeway fixing piece and is irrigated
System.
Further, the distance between described front and back two groups of adjacent flexible back bones are 1m.
Further, the bracing wire is three, wherein a bracing wire is distributed at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top, separately
Outer two bracing wires be respectively distributed to left and right side bottom of the flexible tubular frame top central axes from flexible tubular frame two/
At one.
Further, the bracing wire is plastic ties, nylon rope, the rope made of hemp or cotton cord.
Further, the initiating terminal of the bracing wire and ending end are fixed to ground by inserted link respectively, the inserted link
Top is up big and down small cone in circular ring shape, lower part, and the lower length of inserted link is 20~30cm.
Further, the anchoring piece is up big and down small cone, and anchoring piece vertical runs are in three-way valve ontology
Bottom；The length of anchoring piece is 20~30cm, and first interface on the X, Y, Z axis direction of the three-way valve ontology, second connect
A diameter of 1.6~2cm of mouth and third interface, length are 5~8cm.
Further, the three-way valve ontology and anchoring piece are integrated moulding by casting.
Further, the building method for having both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation, includes the following steps：
Step 1, width be 4 ~ 10m rectangle soil on, be with two endpoints of the one of broadside in rectangle soil respectively
Point is correspondingly arranged a flexible pipe, by every flexible pipe along rectangle soil short side direction along rectangle soil long side direction every 1m
Level is laid on the ground, and the both ends of flexible pipe are connected with the second interface of three-way valve ontology Y direction respectively, pass through anchor
Firmware is inserted into ground；The both ends of drip irrigation pipe are connected with the first interface of three-way valve ontology X-direction section by section respectively, are formed
The flexible back bone that one row equidistantly arranges along rectangle soil long side direction；By the both ends of connecting tube respectively with three-way valve ontology Z
The third interface of axis direction is connected, and front and back adjacent two connecting tubes or so are in staggered distribution, and shape is in a row long along rectangle soil
The flexible tubular frame that edge direction equidistantly arranges；
Step 2, at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top and central axes from flexible tubular frame bottom half to three points
One of place lay bracing wire respectively, bracing wire is wound centered on every group of flexible back bone on the contact surface outer wall of itself and every group of flexible pipe
More than one circle, flexible tubular frame and bracing wire square crossing form grid structure, the initiating terminal of every bracing wire and ending end point
Ground is not fixed to by inserted link；
Step 3, flexible tubular frame beginning side pass through threeway fixing piece access irrigation system；Three will connected with drip irrigation pipe
The second interface of port valve door body Y direction is closed, and opens irrigation system, pressure water source is slowly injected into flexible back bone, when
In flexible back bone the pressure value of water be more than 0.1MPa/cm3 when, flexible tubular frame, which fills up, reaches preset height, close each with
The first interface for the three-way valve ontology X-direction that flexible pipe is connected, makes the water seal in flexible tubular frame；
The outer surface plastic covering film of step 4, flexible tubular frame after water-filling, that is put up has both support and irrigates
Agricultural greenhouse.
Further, the preset height is determined according to the kind of the crops of plantation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. the present invention is used as the branch of greenhouse by the flexible pipe of water-filling by the way that existing hard rigid material is changed to flexible pipe
Support has both the function of support and irrigation, and realization is easy for installation, flexible, and the effects that being easy and fast to build, can collapse storage after,
Dimensional footprint is reduced, and can be recycled, it is cheap effectively to reduce cost of manufacture, while flexible pipe is stored up in advance
Water operation, when there is cutting off the water in short term situation, the water source laid in advance by flexible tube fills crops in greenhouse
It irrigates, is conducive to the growth of crops；
2. being combined with drip irrigation pipe using support with the brand new ideas being integrated, flexible pipe is irrigated, flexible pipe is in arch after charging
Drip irrigation pipe is laterally laid in the lower edge position of shape, flexible pipe, and flexible back bone is made to form a closed semicircle or arc-shaped, flexible bone
The stress of frame is mainly shared by drip irrigation pipe, and the stress of each flexible back bone is voluntarily stablized；Front and back two adjacent connecting tubes simultaneously
Left and right is in staggered distribution and is mutually parallel, and connection structure is simple, it is easy to accomplish, it is that unilateral side is connected between every group of flexible pipe
It takes over, while mutual water delivery operation between not influencing each flexible pipe, can effectively reduce cost of manufacture；Connecting tube or so is staggered
It is distributed and is mutually parallel, the stability of agricultural booth can be effectively ensured；
3. flexible pipe is connected with drip irrigation pipe, preheating irrigation water is played to flexible pipe by extraneous natural temperature when heating
Effect, the principle for being more than air when cooling using the specific heat capacity of water again plays cooling effect, and the translucency of greenhouse is good, is conducive to
The photosynthesis of crops inside greenhouse；
4. threeway fixing piece includes three-way valve ontology and anchoring piece, being connected to ground by anchoring piece makes the flexible tubular of water-filling
Frame is fixed to ground and is used, and connection type is simple and convenient, is connected firmly；The length of anchoring piece is 20~30cm, is increased
The contact area of itself and ground improves the stabilization that agricultural booth uses conducive to fixing and keeping agricultural booth fixed more securely
Property；A diameter of 1.6~2cm of first interface, second interface and third interface on the X, Y, Z axis direction of three-way valve ontology,
Length is 5~8cm, convenient for pipeline to be inserted into interface, so that pipeline and interface is in close contact, avoids the occurrence of drainage and cause
The support of agricultural booth is unstable, improves the stability that agricultural booth is used, supported；
5. bracing wire be distributed at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top and central axes extremely from flexible tubular frame bottom half
At one third, make three face uniform stressed of flexible tubular frame and be limited, fixed steady, bracing wire is plastic ties, nylon rope, the rope made of hemp
Or cotton cord, it can effectively extend the service life of flexible pipe to avoid the abrasion of flexible pipe is caused in bondage；
6. the initiating terminal of bracing wire and ending end are fixed to ground by inserted link respectively, the top of inserted link is in circular ring shape, lower part
Up big and down small cone；The plug operation of inserted link is completed on the top of circular ring shape convenient for the placement of hand, and conical lower part is just
In being connected and fixed for inserted link and ground；The lower length of inserted link is 20~30cm, increases the contact area of itself and ground, is conducive to solid
It is fixed；
In conclusion the present invention is further improved on having scaffolding structure, make to operate more convenient, safe and reliable；Separately
On the one hand it is the integrated design with irrigation using support, stress and stability are good, and conducive to the growth of crops.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the agricultural greenhouse that the present invention has both support and irrigation.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the flexible tubular frame for the agricultural greenhouse that the present invention has both support and irrigation.
Fig. 3 be the present invention have both support and irrigation agricultural greenhouse Fig. 1 in structural representations of the A to partial enlargement
Figure.
Fig. 4 be the present invention have both support and irrigation agricultural greenhouse Fig. 1 in structural representations of the B to partial enlargement
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the threeway fixing piece for the agricultural greenhouse that the present invention has both support and irrigation.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the inserted link for the agricultural greenhouse that the present invention has both support and irrigation.
Attached figure label is：1 is flexible pipe, and 2 be drip irrigation pipe, and 3 be plastic foil, and 4 be connecting tube, and 5 be three-way valve ontology,
6 be bracing wire, and 7 be inserted link, and 8 be anchoring piece.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 6, it has both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation, including the flexible tubular frame of water-filling and covers
The plastic foil 3 in flexible tubular frame outer surface is covered, the flexible tubular frame includes several groups flexible back bone and several companies
It takes over, every group of flexible back bone passes through company between front and back two groups of adjacent flexible back bones along the longitudinal length equidistantly distributed of greenhouse
Take over 4 is connected, and front and back adjacent two connecting tubes 4 or so are in staggered distribution and are mutually parallel；Every group of flexible back bone includes flexibility
Pipe 1 and drip irrigation pipe 2, the flexible pipe 1 is domed after charging, and drip irrigation pipe 2 is laterally laid in the lower edge position of flexible pipe 1, described
Drip irrigation pipe 2, connecting tube 4 are connected by threeway fixing piece with flexible pipe 1, and the threeway fixing piece includes three-way valve ontology
5 and anchoring piece 8, first interface, second interface and third, which are respectively equipped with, on the X, Y, Z axis direction of the three-way valve ontology 5 connects
Mouthful, the third interface direction that Z-direction is located on two adjacent three-way valve ontologies 5 of left and right is opposite；The anchoring piece 8 is located at
The bottom of three-way valve ontology 5, anchoring piece 8 are connected to ground；It is connected by bracing wire 6 between several groups flexible back bone, it is described
Bracing wire 6 be distributed at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top and central axes from flexible tubular frame bottom half to three/
At one, bracing wire 6 winds a circle or more, bracing wire centered on every group of flexible back bone on the contact surface outer wall of itself and every group of flexible pipe
6 initiating terminal and ending end are located at the beginning of flexible tubular frame and tail end and are fixed to ground respectively；The flexibility
Irrigation system is accessed in the side at tubulose frame beginning by threeway fixing piece.
The distance between described front and back two groups of adjacent flexible back bones are 1m.
The bracing wire 6 is three, wherein a bracing wire 6 is distributed at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top, in addition two
Bracing wire 6 is respectively distributed at the half of left and right side bottom of the flexible tubular frame top central axes from flexible tubular frame.
The bracing wire 6 is plastic ties, nylon rope, the rope made of hemp or cotton cord.
The initiating terminal of the bracing wire 6 and ending end are fixed to ground by inserted link 7 respectively, and the top of the inserted link 7 is in
Circular ring shape, lower part are up big and down small cone, and the lower length of inserted link 7 is 20~30cm.
The anchoring piece 8 is up big and down small cone, and 8 vertical runs of anchoring piece are in the bottom of three-way valve ontology 5；Anchor
The length of firmware 8 is 20~30cm, first interface, second interface on the X, Y, Z axis direction of the three-way valve ontology 5 and the
A diameter of 1.6~2cm of three interfaces, length are 5~8cm.
The three-way valve ontology 5 and anchoring piece 8 are integrated moulding by casting.
It is just provided by the invention below that the building method for having both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation is illustrated；
Embodiment 1：
In agricultural greenhouse when plantation celery, the flexible pipe 1 of 6300 × 16 × 1mm, the trickle irrigation of 4000 × 16 × 1mm are selected
Pipe 2 is used as flexible back bone, first interface, second interface and third interface on the X, Y, Z axis direction of the three-way valve ontology 5
A diameter of 1.6cm, length 5cm；On the rectangle soil that width is 4m, length is 12m, respectively with rectangle soil wherein one
Two endpoints of a broadside are starting point, and a flexible pipe 1 is correspondingly arranged every 1m along rectangle soil long side direction, soft by every
Property pipe 1 be laid on the ground along rectangle soil short side direction level, the both ends of flexible pipe 1 respectively with the axis sides three-way valve ontology 5Y
To second interface be connected, ground is inserted by anchoring piece 8；By the both ends of drip irrigation pipe 2 respectively with three-way valve ontology 5X
The first interface of axis direction is connected section by section, the shape flexible back bone in a row equidistantly arranged along rectangle soil long side direction；It will be even
The both ends of take over 4 are connected with the third interface of three-way valve ontology 5Z axis directions respectively, and front and back adjacent two connecting tubes 4 are left
The right side is in staggered distribution, the shape flexible tubular frame in a row equidistantly arranged along rectangle soil long side direction；
Step 2, at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top and central axes from flexible tubular frame bottom half to three points
One of place lay bracing wire 6 respectively, bracing wire 6 is twined centered on every group of flexible back bone on the contact surface outer wall of itself and every group of flexible pipe
More than a circle, flexible tubular frame and 6 square crossing of bracing wire form grid structure, the initiating terminal of every bracing wire 6 and ending
End is fixed to ground by inserted link 7 respectively；
Step 3, flexible tubular frame beginning side pass through threeway fixing piece access irrigation system；By what is connected with drip irrigation pipe 2
The second interface of three-way valve ontology 5Y axis directions is closed, and opens irrigation system, pressure water source is slowly injected into flexible back bone,
When the pressure value of water in flexible back bone be more than 0.1MPa/cm3 when, flexible tubular frame, which fills up, reaches 2m height, close each with
The first interface for the three-way valve ontology 5X axis directions that flexible pipe 1 is connected, makes the water seal in flexible tubular frame；
The outer surface plastic covering film 3 of step 4, flexible tubular frame after water-filling, that is put up has both support and fills
The agricultural greenhouse irrigate.
When irrigation, irrigation operation is carried out by the drip irrigation pipe 2 that 1 lower edge position of flexible pipe is laterally laid, that is, opens triple valve
Second interface in door body 5Y axis directions makes to be connected between flexible pipe 1 and drip irrigation pipe 2, because laying in advance in flexible pipe 1
There is water source, therefore operation of pouring water can be carried out to the crops in greenhouse by the pore in drip irrigation pipe 2；After irrigation, close
Second interface in three-way valve ontology 5Y axis directions makes mutually to be closed between flexible pipe 1 and drip irrigation pipe 2, at this point, as flexible in found
Tubulose trellis supports are insufficient, and the first interface and third interface being respectively equipped on opening three-way valve ontology 5X, Z-direction lead to
Irrigation system water-filling into flexible pipe 1, connecting tube 4 is crossed, after so that flexible tubular frame is reached pressure, closes three-way valve ontology
First interface on 5X, Z-direction and third interface, three-way valve ontology 5 are in closed state, and flexible tubular frame is as branch
Support uses.
Embodiment 2
In agricultural greenhouse when plantation cucumber, the flexible pipe 1 of 9500 × 20 × 1mm, the trickle irrigation of 6000 × 20 × 1mm are selected
Pipe 2 is used as flexible back bone, the first interface, second interface and third interface on the X, Y, Z axis direction of three-way valve ontology it is straight
Diameter is 2cm, length 8cm；It is one of wide with rectangle soil respectively on the rectangle soil that width is 6m, length is 18m
Two endpoints on side are starting point, a flexible pipe 1 are correspondingly arranged every 1m along rectangle soil long side direction, by every flexible pipe 1
Be laid on the ground along rectangle soil short side direction level, the both ends of flexible pipe 1 respectively with three-way valve ontology 5Y axis directions
Second interface is connected, and ground is inserted by anchoring piece 8；By the both ends of drip irrigation pipe 2 respectively with the axis sides three-way valve ontology 5X
To first interface be connected section by section, the shape flexible back bone in a row equidistantly arranged along rectangle soil long side direction；By connecting tube 4
Both ends be connected respectively with the third interface of three-way valve ontology 5Z axis directions, front and back adjacent two connecting tubes, 4 or so mistake
Open distribution, the shape flexible tubular frame in a row equidistantly arranged along rectangle soil long side direction；
Step 2, at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top and central axes from flexible tubular frame bottom half to three points
One of place lay bracing wire 6 respectively, bracing wire 6 is twined centered on every group of flexible back bone on the contact surface outer wall of itself and every group of flexible pipe
More than a circle, flexible tubular frame and 6 square crossing of bracing wire form grid structure, the initiating terminal of every bracing wire 6 and ending
End is fixed to ground by inserted link 7 respectively；
Step 3, flexible tubular frame beginning side pass through threeway fixing piece access irrigation system；By what is connected with drip irrigation pipe 2
The second interface of three-way valve ontology 5Y axis directions is closed, and opens irrigation system, pressure water source is slowly injected into flexible back bone,
When the pressure value of water in flexible back bone be more than 0.1MPa/cm3 when, flexible tubular frame, which fills up, reaches 3m height, close each with
The first interface for the three-way valve ontology 5X axis directions that flexible pipe 1 is connected, makes the water seal in flexible tubular frame；
The outer surface plastic covering film 3 of step 4, flexible tubular frame after water-filling, that is put up has both support and fills
The agricultural greenhouse irrigate.
When planting in agricultural greenhouse cucumber as a kind of embodiment, in the present embodiment, 12250 are selected ×
The flexible pipe 1 of 18 × 1mm, the drip irrigation pipe 2 of 10000 × 18 × 1mm are used as flexible back bone, the X, Y, Z axis side of three-way valve ontology
A diameter of 1.8cm, the length 6.5cm of upward first interface, second interface and third interface；Width is 10m, length is
Have both building for the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation on the rectangle soil of 40m, flexible tubular frame fills up height
Reach 3m height.
When irrigation, irrigation operation is carried out by the drip irrigation pipe 2 that 1 lower edge position of flexible pipe is laterally laid, that is, opens triple valve
Second interface in door body 5Y axis directions makes to be connected between flexible pipe 1 and drip irrigation pipe 2, because laying in advance in flexible pipe 1
There is water source, therefore operation of pouring water can be carried out to the crops in greenhouse by the pore in drip irrigation pipe 2；After irrigation, close
Second interface in three-way valve ontology 5Y axis directions makes mutually to be closed between flexible pipe 1 and drip irrigation pipe 2, at this point, as flexible in found
Tubulose trellis supports are insufficient, and the first interface and third interface being respectively equipped on opening three-way valve ontology 5X, Z-direction lead to
Irrigation system water-filling into flexible pipe 1, connecting tube 4 is crossed, after so that flexible tubular frame is reached pressure, closes three-way valve ontology
First interface on 5X, Z-direction and third interface, three-way valve ontology 5 are in closed state, and flexible tubular frame is as branch
Support uses.
It is worth noting that flexible pipe 1 and drip irrigation pipe 2 first connecing on the X, Y, Z axis direction with three-way valve ontology 5
It is fixed by flexible pipe joint after mouth, second interface or the connection of third interface；After the completion of production season, triple valve is opened
Water in flexible tubular frame is emptied through irrigation system, winds flexible tubular frame by door body 5, ventilative to be kept in dark place, in case
Next time uses.
The embodiment of the above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits the practical range of the present invention,
Therefore the equivalent change or modification that all structure, feature and principles according to described in the scope of the claims of the present invention are done, this hair should all be included in
In bright claim.
Claims (9)
1. have both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation, including the flexible tubular frame of water-filling and it is covered in flexible tubular canopy
The plastic foil of frame outer surface, which is characterized in that the flexible tubular frame includes several groups flexible back bone and several connecting tubes,
Every group of flexible back bone passes through connecting tube phase between front and back two groups of adjacent flexible back bones along the longitudinal length equidistantly distributed of greenhouse
Connection, front and back adjacent two connecting tubes or so are in staggered distribution and are mutually parallel；Every group of flexible back bone includes flexible pipe and trickle irrigation
Pipe, the flexible pipe is domed after charging, and drip irrigation pipe, the drip irrigation pipe, connecting tube are laterally laid in the lower edge position of flexible pipe
It is connected with flexible pipe by threeway fixing piece, the threeway fixing piece includes three-way valve ontology and anchoring piece, and described three
It is respectively equipped with first interface, second interface and third interface on the X, Y, Z axis direction of port valve door body, adjacent two three in left and right
Third interface direction in port valve door body positioned at Z-direction is opposite；The anchoring piece is located at the bottom of three-way valve ontology, anchor
Firmware is connected to ground；It is connected by bracing wire between several groups flexible back bone, the bracing wire is distributed on flexible tubular frame
At portion central axes and central axes from flexible tubular frame bottom half to one third at, bracing wire is with every group of flexible back bone
Center winds a circle or more on the contact surface outer wall of itself and every group of flexible pipe, and the initiating terminal of bracing wire and ending end are located at soft
The beginning and tail end of property tubulose frame and it is fixed to ground respectively；The side at flexible tubular frame beginning is solid by threeway
Determine part access irrigation system.
2. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for having both support and irrigation, which is characterized in that the front and back phase
The distance between two groups of adjacent flexible back bones are 1m.
3. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for having both support and irrigation, which is characterized in that the bracing wire is
Three, wherein a bracing wire is distributed at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top, in addition two bracing wires are respectively distributed to flexible pipe
At the half of left and right side bottom of the shape frame top central axes from flexible tubular frame.
4. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 or 3 for having both support and irrigation, which is characterized in that the drawing
Line is plastic ties, nylon rope, the rope made of hemp or cotton cord.
5. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for having both support and irrigation, which is characterized in that the bracing wire
Initiating terminal and ending end are fixed to ground by inserted link respectively, and the top of the inserted link is up big and down small in circular ring shape, lower part
Cone, the lower length of inserted link is 20~30cm.
6. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for having both support and irrigation, which is characterized in that the anchoring piece
For up big and down small cone, anchoring piece vertical runs are in the bottom of three-way valve ontology；The length of anchoring piece is 20~30cm,
A diameter of 1.6~2cm of first interface, second interface and third interface on the X, Y, Z axis direction of the three-way valve ontology,
Length is 5~8cm.
7. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for having both support and irrigation, which is characterized in that the triple valve
Door body and anchoring piece are integrated moulding by casting.
8. the building method of the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation is had both based on claim 1~7 any one of them,
It is characterized in that, includes the following steps：
Step 1, width be 4 ~ 10m rectangle soil on, be with two endpoints of the one of broadside in rectangle soil respectively
Point is correspondingly arranged a flexible pipe, by every flexible pipe along rectangle soil short side direction along rectangle soil long side direction every 1m
Level is laid on the ground, and the both ends of flexible pipe are connected with the second interface of three-way valve ontology Y direction respectively, pass through anchor
Firmware is inserted into ground；The both ends of drip irrigation pipe are connected with the first interface of three-way valve ontology X-direction section by section respectively, are formed
The flexible back bone that one row equidistantly arranges along rectangle soil long side direction；By the both ends of connecting tube respectively with three-way valve ontology Z
The third interface of axis direction is connected, and front and back adjacent two connecting tubes or so are in staggered distribution, and shape is in a row long along rectangle soil
The flexible tubular frame that edge direction equidistantly arranges；
Step 2, at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top and central axes from flexible tubular frame bottom half to three points
One of place lay bracing wire respectively, bracing wire is wound centered on every group of flexible back bone on the contact surface outer wall of itself and every group of flexible pipe
More than one circle, flexible tubular frame and bracing wire square crossing form grid structure, the initiating terminal of every bracing wire and ending end point
Ground is not fixed to by inserted link；
Step 3, flexible tubular frame beginning side pass through threeway fixing piece access irrigation system；Three will connected with drip irrigation pipe
The second interface of port valve door body Y direction is closed, and opens irrigation system, pressure water source is slowly injected into flexible back bone, when
In flexible back bone the pressure value of water be more than 0.1MPa/cm3 when, flexible tubular frame, which fills up, reaches preset height, close each with
The first interface for the three-way valve ontology X-direction that flexible pipe is connected, makes the water seal in flexible tubular frame；
The outer surface plastic covering film of step 4, flexible tubular frame after water-filling, that is put up has both support and irrigates
Agricultural greenhouse.
9. the building method of the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 8 for having both support and irrigation, which is characterized in that
The preset height is determined according to the kind of the crops of plantation.
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| CN201810055184.XA CN108476807B (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Multifunctional agricultural greenhouse with support and irrigation functions and construction method thereof |
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| CN201810055184.XA CN108476807B (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Multifunctional agricultural greenhouse with support and irrigation functions and construction method thereof |
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| CN108476807B CN108476807B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114667382A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2022-06-24 | 索尔博乐有限公司 | Self-adjusting sunshade assembly |
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| CN207820662U (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-07 | 华北水利水电大学 | Have both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation |
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| BE1001237A6 (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-08-29 | Losfeld Jean | Greenhouse with synthetic transparent covering - has covering inform of inflated tubes, filled with air or other suitable gas |
| CN102422793A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-04-25 | 林智勇 | Inflation tube framework for greenhouse |
| JP2015122964A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-06 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Agricultural greenhouse |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114667382A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2022-06-24 | 索尔博乐有限公司 | Self-adjusting sunshade assembly |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108476807B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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