CN207820662U - Have both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation - Google Patents

Have both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207820662U
CN207820662U CN201820093164.7U CN201820093164U CN207820662U CN 207820662 U CN207820662 U CN 207820662U CN 201820093164 U CN201820093164 U CN 201820093164U CN 207820662 U CN207820662 U CN 207820662U
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China
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flexible
irrigation
pipe
tubular frame
interface
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CN201820093164.7U
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Inventor
仵迪
仵峰
宰松梅
宰长涛
徐露
王金鹏
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model is related to agriculture fields, more particularly to the agricultural greenhouse for having both support and irrigation, the flexible tubular frame includes several groups flexible back bone and several connecting tubes, longitudinal length equidistantly distributed of the every group of flexible back bone along greenhouse, it is connected by connecting tube between front and back two groups of adjacent flexible back bones, front and back adjacent two connecting tubes or so are in staggered distribution and are mutually parallel;Every group of flexible back bone includes flexible pipe and drip irrigation pipe, laterally lay drip irrigation pipe in the lower edge position of flexible pipe, drip irrigation pipe, connecting tube are connected by threeway fixing piece with flexible pipe, threeway fixing piece includes three-way valve ontology and anchoring piece, anchoring piece is located at the bottom of three-way valve ontology, and anchoring piece is connected to ground;It is connected by bracing wire between several groups flexible back bone;Irrigation system is accessed in the side at flexible tubular frame beginning by threeway fixing piece.The utility model convenient for storage, it is easy to assembly, can be recycled and effectively save dimensional footprint.

Description

Have both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation
Technical field
It is the utility model is related to agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of suitable for agricultural cultivation, the agricultural booth of plantation, cultivation Technical field, and in particular to have both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation.
Background technology
Heliogreenhouse(It is commonly called as greenhouse or greenhouse)It is to make full use of solar energy(It is not heated generally in cold district)Into The cultivating facility of season fresh fruit of vegetables is returned in row effect overwintering cultivation, production, has the characteristics that invest small, high efficiency, is vast agriculture A kind of important measures of agricultural production efficiency and benefit are improved in village, are mainly used in northern China;In south, by the plastics of heat preservation Film changes sunshade net into(Sunshade), the effects that playing sunshade, cooling, insect prevention occupies importantly in industrialized agriculture vegetables produce Position.
Big-canopy framework be support greenhouse primary structure, mainly have bamboo and wood materials, steel wood material, Reinforced Concrete Materials, All steel material, full Reinforced Concrete Materials, hot galvanized steel pipe fabricated material etc., the rigid material of the above all hard of material, In the presence of build it is inconvenient, tear open after storage take up space big and construction cost it is high the problems such as;Steel is used between the big-canopy framework of part Silk or iron wire are fixed, and steel wire or iron wire belong to wire, and hardness is higher, can be to big-canopy framework during connection and use Surface causes to wear, and reduces the service life of big-canopy framework;Pipe joint length on the valve installed on big-canopy framework is not true Fixed, pipe joint is long, and pipeline is caused to be difficult to be fully inserted into, and makes the interface on pipeline nozzle and valve be difficult to closely connect, makes At drainage;Pipeline insertion is long, makes to increase using length needed for pipeline, then operating cost is made to increase, it is unnecessary to cause Waste.
Partial inflation formula agricultural booth replaces steel construction greenhouse as support frame, that is, multiple arches is taken to inflate beams, more Agricultural booth is made in a inflation crossbeam and PVC film, puts down multiple arches inflation beam successively along the length direction of greenhouse after inflation Row is arranged, and is connected between two neighboring arch inflation beam and integrated PVC film is made, edge between two neighboring arch inflation beam The length direction of greenhouse is arranged in parallel with 3~7 inflation crossbeams, and arch inflation beam, inflation crossbeam and PVC film are made one Body, arch is inflated to be interconnected between beam and inflation crossbeam;There are two large problems for the product, first, using gas as medium pair Big-canopy framework is filled, gas as fluid, than liquid " thin " very much, therefore to the high standard of sealing property of material;Second is that Inflation crossbeam is arranged in parallel along the length direction of greenhouse, and because the requirement of leakproofness indirectly increases the thickness of inflation crossbeam, shadow The light transmission of greenhouse has been rung, that is, has been unfavorable for the photosynthesis of crops inside greenhouse.
And existing various frames are open type semicircle or arc-shaped structure, stress and stability are poor, are unfavorable for long-term It uses, increases task difficulty, while increasing maintenance cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of convenient for storage, it is easy to assembly, can be recycled, effectively save space accounts for With the agricultural greenhouse for having both support and irrigation of area.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
It has both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation, including the flexible tubular frame of water-filling and is covered in flexible tubular The plastic foil of frame outer surface, the flexible tubular frame include several groups flexible back bone and several connecting tubes, and every group flexible Skeleton is connected between front and back two groups of adjacent flexible back bones along the longitudinal length equidistantly distributed of greenhouse by connecting tube, preceding Adjacent two connecting tubes or so are in staggered distribution and are mutually parallel afterwards;Every group of flexible back bone includes flexible pipe and drip irrigation pipe, described Flexible pipe is domed after charging, and drip irrigation pipe is laterally laid in the lower edge position of flexible pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe, connecting tube pass through three Logical fixing piece is connected with flexible pipe, and the threeway fixing piece includes three-way valve ontology and anchoring piece, the three-way valve sheet First interface, second interface and third interface, two adjacent three-way valve sheets of left and right are respectively equipped on the X, Y, Z axis direction of body Third interface direction on body positioned at Z-direction is opposite;The anchoring piece is located at the bottom of three-way valve ontology, anchoring piece connection To ground;It is connected by bracing wire between several groups flexible back bone, the bracing wire is distributed in flexible tubular frame top central axes Place and central axes from flexible tubular frame bottom half to one third at, bracing wire is centered on every group of flexible back bone at it More than one circle of winding on the contact surface outer wall of every group of flexible pipe, the initiating terminal of bracing wire and ending end are located at flexible tubular canopy The beginning and tail end of frame and it is fixed to ground respectively;The side at flexible tubular frame beginning is accessed by threeway fixing piece Irrigation system.
Further, the distance between described front and back two groups of adjacent flexible back bones are 1m.
Further, the bracing wire is three, wherein a bracing wire is distributed at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top, separately Outer two bracing wires be respectively distributed to left and right side bottom of the flexible tubular frame top central axes from flexible tubular frame two/ At one.
Further, the bracing wire is plastic ties, nylon rope, the rope made of hemp or cotton cord.
Further, the initiating terminal of the bracing wire and ending end are fixed to ground by inserted link respectively, the inserted link Top is up big and down small cone in circular ring shape, lower part, and the lower length of inserted link is 20~30cm.
Further, the anchoring piece is up big and down small cone, and anchoring piece vertical runs are in three-way valve ontology Bottom;The length of anchoring piece is 20~30cm, and first interface on the X, Y, Z axis direction of the three-way valve ontology, second connect A diameter of 1.6~2cm of mouth and third interface, length are 5~8cm.
Further, the three-way valve ontology and anchoring piece are integrated moulding by casting.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model is used as greatly by the way that existing hard rigid material is changed to flexible pipe by the flexible pipe of water-filling The support of canopy has both the function of support and irrigation, and realization is easy for installation, flexible, the effects that being easy and fast to build, can collapse after Storage reduces dimensional footprint, and can be recycled, cheap effectively to reduce cost of manufacture, while flexible pipe carries out Advance water storage operation, when there is cutting off the water in short term situation, the water source laid in advance by flexible tube is to crops in greenhouse It is irrigated, is conducive to the growth of crops;
2. being combined with drip irrigation pipe using support with the brand new ideas being integrated, flexible pipe is irrigated, flexible pipe is after charging Domed, drip irrigation pipe is laterally laid in the lower edge position of flexible pipe, and flexible back bone is made to form a closed semicircle or arc-shaped, soft The stress of property skeleton is mainly shared by drip irrigation pipe, and the stress of each flexible back bone is voluntarily stablized;Front and back two adjacent companies simultaneously It takes over left and right to be in staggered distribution and be mutually parallel, connection structure is simple, it is easy to accomplish, only unilateral connection between every group of flexible pipe There is connecting tube, while mutual water delivery operation between not influencing each flexible pipe, can effectively reduce cost of manufacture;Connecting tube or so It is in staggered distribution and is mutually parallel, the stability of agricultural booth can be effectively ensured;
3. flexible pipe is connected with drip irrigation pipe, preheating is played to flexible pipe by extraneous natural temperature when heating and is irrigated The effect of water, the principle for being more than air when cooling using the specific heat capacity of water again plays cooling effect, and the translucency of greenhouse is good, Conducive to the photosynthesis of greenhouse inside crops;
4. threeway fixing piece includes three-way valve ontology and anchoring piece, being connected to ground by anchoring piece makes the flexibility of water-filling Tubulose frame is fixed to ground and is used, and connection type is simple and convenient, is connected firmly;The length of anchoring piece is 20~30cm, The contact area for increasing itself and ground improves what agricultural booth used conducive to fixing and keeping agricultural booth fixed more securely Stability;A diameter of 1.6 of first interface, second interface and third interface on the X, Y, Z axis direction of three-way valve ontology~ 2cm, length are 5~8cm, convenient for pipeline to be inserted into interface, so that pipeline and interface is in close contact, avoid the occurrence of drainage It causes the support of agricultural booth unstable, improves the stability that agricultural booth is used, supported.
5. bracing wire be distributed at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top and central axes from flexible tubular frame bottom two/ One at one third, making three face uniform stressed of flexible tubular frame and limited, fixed steady, bracing wire be plastic ties, nylon rope, The rope made of hemp or cotton cord can effectively extend the service life of flexible pipe to avoid the abrasion of flexible pipe is caused in bondage.
6. the initiating terminal of bracing wire and ending end are fixed to ground by inserted link respectively, the top of inserted link in circular ring shape, under Portion is up big and down small cone;The plug operation of inserted link is completed on the top of circular ring shape convenient for the placement of hand, under conical Portion is connected and fixed convenient for inserted link and ground, and the lower length of inserted link is 20~30cm, increases the contact area of its and ground, sharp In fixation;
In conclusion the utility model is further improved on having scaffolding structure, make the more convenient, peace that operates Entirely, reliably;On the other hand it is the integrated design with irrigation using support, stress and stability are good, and conducive to the growth of crops.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the agricultural greenhouse that the utility model has both support and irrigation.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the flexible tubular frame for the agricultural greenhouse that the utility model has both support and irrigation Figure.
Fig. 3 be the agricultural greenhouse that the utility model has both support and irrigation Fig. 1 in structure from A to partial enlargement Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be the agricultural greenhouse that the utility model has both support and irrigation Fig. 1 in structure from B to partial enlargement Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the threeway fixing piece for the agricultural greenhouse that the utility model has both support and irrigation Figure.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the inserted link for the agricultural greenhouse that the utility model has both support and irrigation.
Attached figure label is:1 is flexible pipe, and 2 be drip irrigation pipe, and 3 be plastic foil, and 4 be connecting tube, and 5 be three-way valve ontology, 6 be bracing wire, and 7 be inserted link, and 8 be anchoring piece.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 6, the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation is had both, the flexible tubular frame of water-filling is included With the plastic foil 3 for being covered in flexible tubular frame outer surface, the flexible tubular frame includes several groups flexible back bone and several Root connecting tube, every group of flexible back bone lead to along the longitudinal length equidistantly distributed of greenhouse between front and back two groups of adjacent flexible back bones It crosses connecting tube 4 to be connected, front and back adjacent two connecting tubes 4 or so are in staggered distribution and are mutually parallel;Every group of flexible back bone include Flexible pipe 1 and drip irrigation pipe 2, the flexible pipe 1 is domed after charging, and drip irrigation pipe 2 is laterally laid in the lower edge position of flexible pipe 1, The drip irrigation pipe 2, connecting tube 4 are connected by threeway fixing piece with flexible pipe 1, and the threeway fixing piece includes three-way valve Ontology 5 and anchoring piece 8 are respectively equipped with first interface, second interface and on the X, Y, Z axis direction of the three-way valve ontology 5 Three interfaces, the third interface direction that Z-direction is located on two adjacent three-way valve ontologies 5 of left and right are opposite;The anchoring piece 8 Positioned at the bottom of three-way valve ontology 5, anchoring piece 8 is connected to ground;It is connected by bracing wire 6 between several groups flexible back bone, The bracing wire 6 is distributed at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top and central axes are from flexible tubular frame bottom half to three At/mono-, bracing wire 6 winds a circle or more centered on every group of flexible back bone on the contact surface outer wall of itself and every group of flexible pipe, The initiating terminal of bracing wire 6 and ending end are located at the beginning of flexible tubular frame and tail end and are fixed to ground respectively;It is described Irrigation system is accessed in the side at flexible tubular frame beginning by threeway fixing piece.
The distance between described front and back two groups of adjacent flexible back bones are 1m.
The bracing wire 6 is three, wherein a bracing wire 6 is distributed at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top, in addition two Bracing wire 6 is respectively distributed at the half of left and right side bottom of the flexible tubular frame top central axes from flexible tubular frame.
The bracing wire 6 is plastic ties, nylon rope, the rope made of hemp or cotton cord.
The initiating terminal of the bracing wire 6 and ending end are fixed to ground by inserted link 7 respectively, and the top of the inserted link 7 is in Circular ring shape, lower part are up big and down small cone, and the lower length of inserted link 7 is 20~30cm.
The anchoring piece 8 is up big and down small cone, and 8 vertical runs of anchoring piece are in the bottom of three-way valve ontology 5;Anchor The length of firmware 8 is 20~30cm, first interface, second interface on the X, Y, Z axis direction of the three-way valve ontology 5 and the A diameter of 1.6~2cm of three interfaces, length are 5~8cm.
The three-way valve ontology 5 and anchoring piece 8 are integrated moulding by casting.
First the agricultural greenhouse for having both support and irrigation is carried out building operation:
Step 1, width be 4 ~ 10m rectangle soil on, respectively with two endpoints of the one of broadside in rectangle soil For starting point, it is correspondingly arranged a flexible pipe 1 every 1m along rectangle soil long side direction, every flexible pipe 1 is short along rectangle soil Edge direction level is laid on the ground, and the both ends of flexible pipe 1 are connected with the second interface of three-way valve ontology 5Y axis directions respectively It connects, ground is inserted by anchoring piece 8;By the both ends of drip irrigation pipe 2 first interface with three-way valve ontology 5X axis directions respectively It is connected section by section, the shape flexible back bone in a row equidistantly arranged along rectangle soil long side direction;By the both ends of connecting tube 4 respectively and The third interface of three-way valve ontology 5Z axis directions is connected, and front and back adjacent two connecting tubes 4 or so are in staggered distribution, and forms one Arrange the flexible tubular frame equidistantly arranged along rectangle soil long side direction;
Step 2, at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top and central axes extremely from flexible tubular frame bottom half Bracing wire 6 is laid at one third respectively, bracing wire 6 is centered on every group of flexible back bone in the contact surface outer wall of itself and every group of flexible pipe More than one circle of upper winding, flexible tubular frame and 6 square crossing of bracing wire form grid structure, the initiating terminal of every bracing wire 6 and Ending end is fixed to ground by inserted link 7 respectively;
Step 3, flexible tubular frame beginning side pass through threeway fixing piece access irrigation system;It will connect with drip irrigation pipe 2 The second interface of the three-way valve ontology 5Y axis directions connect is closed, and opens irrigation system, pressure has been slowly injected into flexible back bone Water source, when planting cucumber, flexible tubular frame fills up the height for reaching 3m;When planting celery, flexible tubular frame, which fills up, to be reached The height of 1.5m~2m;The first interface for closing the three-way valve ontology 5X axis directions being each connected with flexible pipe 1, makes flexibility Water seal in tubulose frame;
The outer surface plastic covering film 3 of step 4, flexible tubular frame after water-filling, that is put up has both support With the agricultural greenhouse of irrigation.
When irrigation, irrigation operation is carried out by the drip irrigation pipe 2 that 1 lower edge position of flexible pipe is laterally laid, that is, opens triple valve Second interface in door body 5Y axis directions makes to be connected between flexible pipe 1 and drip irrigation pipe 2, because laying in advance in flexible pipe 1 There is water source, therefore operation of pouring water can be carried out to the crops in greenhouse by the pore in drip irrigation pipe 2;After irrigation, close Second interface in three-way valve ontology 5Y axis directions makes mutually to be closed between flexible pipe 1 and drip irrigation pipe 2, at this point, as flexible in found Tubulose trellis supports are insufficient, and the first interface and third interface being respectively equipped on opening three-way valve ontology 5X, Z-direction lead to Irrigation system water-filling into flexible pipe 1, connecting tube 4 is crossed, after so that flexible tubular frame is reached pressure, closes three-way valve ontology First interface on 5X, Z-direction and third interface, three-way valve ontology 5 are in closed state, and flexible tubular frame is as branch Support uses.
It is worth noting that flexible pipe 1 and drip irrigation pipe 2 first connecing on the X, Y, Z axis direction with three-way valve ontology 5 It is fixed by flexible pipe joint after mouth, second interface or the connection of third interface;After the completion of production season, triple valve is opened Water in flexible tubular frame is emptied through irrigation system, winds flexible tubular frame by door body 5, ventilative to be kept in dark place, in case Next time uses.
The embodiment of the above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model not limit the utility model Practical range, therefore the equivalent change or modification that all structure, feature and principles according to described in the utility model patent range are done, It should be included in present utility model application the scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. have both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation, including the flexible tubular frame of water-filling and it is covered in flexible tubular canopy The plastic foil of frame outer surface, which is characterized in that the flexible tubular frame includes several groups flexible back bone and several connecting tubes, Every group of flexible back bone passes through connecting tube phase between front and back two groups of adjacent flexible back bones along the longitudinal length equidistantly distributed of greenhouse Connection, front and back adjacent two connecting tubes or so are in staggered distribution and are mutually parallel;Every group of flexible back bone includes flexible pipe and trickle irrigation Pipe, the flexible pipe is domed after charging, and drip irrigation pipe, the drip irrigation pipe, connecting tube are laterally laid in the lower edge position of flexible pipe It is connected with flexible pipe by threeway fixing piece, the threeway fixing piece includes three-way valve ontology and anchoring piece, and described three It is respectively equipped with first interface, second interface and third interface on the X, Y, Z axis direction of port valve door body, adjacent two three in left and right Third interface direction in port valve door body positioned at Z-direction is opposite;The anchoring piece is located at the bottom of three-way valve ontology, anchor Firmware is connected to ground;It is connected by bracing wire between several groups flexible back bone, the bracing wire is distributed on flexible tubular frame At portion central axes and central axes from flexible tubular frame bottom half to one third at, bracing wire is with every group of flexible back bone Center winds a circle or more on the contact surface outer wall of itself and every group of flexible pipe, and the initiating terminal of bracing wire and ending end are located at soft The beginning and tail end of property tubulose frame and it is fixed to ground respectively;The side at flexible tubular frame beginning is solid by threeway Determine part access irrigation system.
2. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for having both support and irrigation, which is characterized in that the front and back phase The distance between two groups of adjacent flexible back bones are 1m.
3. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for having both support and irrigation, which is characterized in that the bracing wire is Three, wherein a bracing wire is distributed at the central axes of flexible tubular frame top, in addition two bracing wires are respectively distributed to flexible pipe At the half of left and right side bottom of the shape frame top central axes from flexible tubular frame.
4. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 or 3 for having both support and irrigation, which is characterized in that the drawing Line is plastic ties, nylon rope, the rope made of hemp or cotton cord.
5. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for having both support and irrigation, which is characterized in that the bracing wire Initiating terminal and ending end are fixed to ground by inserted link respectively, and the top of the inserted link is up big and down small in circular ring shape, lower part Cone, the lower length of inserted link is 20~30cm.
6. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for having both support and irrigation, which is characterized in that the anchoring piece For up big and down small cone, anchoring piece vertical runs are in the bottom of three-way valve ontology;The length of anchoring piece is 20~30cm, A diameter of 1.6~2cm of first interface, second interface and third interface on the X, Y, Z axis direction of the three-way valve ontology, Length is 5~8cm.
7. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for having both support and irrigation, which is characterized in that the triple valve Door body and anchoring piece are integrated moulding by casting.
CN201820093164.7U 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Have both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation Active CN207820662U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201820093164.7U CN207820662U (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Have both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820093164.7U CN207820662U (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Have both the agricultural greenhouse of support and irrigation

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476807A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-09-04 华北水利水电大学 Have both the agricultural greenhouse and its building method of support and irrigation
CN109601200A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-12 李静 A kind of agricultural greenhouse structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476807A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-09-04 华北水利水电大学 Have both the agricultural greenhouse and its building method of support and irrigation
CN108476807B (en) * 2018-01-19 2024-04-26 华北水利水电大学 Multifunctional agricultural greenhouse with support and irrigation functions and construction method thereof
CN109601200A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-12 李静 A kind of agricultural greenhouse structure
CN109601200B (en) * 2019-02-15 2021-09-03 陆绥平 Agricultural greenhouse structure

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