CN108471707A - Utilize the vegetation pad of shell - Google Patents
Utilize the vegetation pad of shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108471707A CN108471707A CN201680076741.5A CN201680076741A CN108471707A CN 108471707 A CN108471707 A CN 108471707A CN 201680076741 A CN201680076741 A CN 201680076741A CN 108471707 A CN108471707 A CN 108471707A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- seed
- shell
- insulating layer
- compartment
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetation pads using shell, the vegetation pad is classified as being the shell of industrial waste by recycling, attached removal function, in heat preservation, moisturizing, nutrition supply and management process, prevent seed early stage germinate the phenomenon that, to, by improving pillow structure, so that shell is recycled treating capacity and great-leap-forward growth occur, thus, its main composition is, including：The vegetation pad that is made of moisturizing layer (1), seed layer (2), seed protective layer (3), insulating layer (4), catch net (5) and the pocket stratum reticulare (20) for being formed with compartment (22).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetation pads using shell, and production is classified as being more particularly, to by recycling
The shell (clam shell, oyster shell etc.) of industry waste, and additional removal function, in heat preservation, moisturizing, nutrition supply and guarantor
During pipe, prevent seed early stage germinate the phenomenon that, to, by improve pillow structure, so that shell is recycled processing and measure
A kind of vegetation pad using shell that existing great-leap-forward increases.
Background technology
It is industrial waste that generated shell, which is typically categorized into, in shellfish processing of aquatic products processing procedure, currently,
Pending shellfish amount is up to 480,000 tons, and the shellfish waste of new life is also up to 130,000 tons every year, currently, because of its malodor problem
With percolate problem and difficulties.For this purpose, many fields are being applicable in the exterior and interior packing material for building for utilizing shell, such as every
Sound material, heat-insulating material, heat-storing material etc., still, in fact its consumption figure is extremely a small amount of, in the recent period, in order to be contained in shell
Calcium and various organic matters are used as natural fertilizers, and the use scope of shell also diffuses to vegetation pad field.
It has been applicable in the traditional technology of vegetation pad of shell, has been recorded in Patent Publication No the 10-1142191st：
The vegetation pad being made of nonwoven layer, seed layer, cotton stratum reticulare, the 1st biodegradable stratum reticulare, by being applied in the upper surface of nonwoven layer
The nutrition supply composition including animal manure, loess, shell powder, sawdust, starch, water is covered, to form compost layer so that plant is planted
Stable moisture and nutrient can be obtained after entering, and plant is bred so as to stablize.
But although above-mentioned traditional technology is that will be adapted to plant including conchiferous compost layer to be covered with, still, carefully
If observation constitutes the mixed proportion of its compost layer, it is known that, it is mixed with 20 weight % animal manures, 30 weight % loess, 20 weights
% shell powders, 10 weight % sawdusts, 10 weight % starch, 10 weight % water are measured, the usage amount of shell is extremely a small amount of, because
This, be actually can not play completely industrial waste recycle and as natural fertilizers function.
Moreover, in order to shorten the time required to biodegradation and improve its absorptivity, shell quilt in the form of powdered
It recycles, and in order to avoid being lost when will be covered with it is suitable for planting, shell powder is mixed together with water, and applies
Layer forms compost layer, thus, its manufacturing process and equipment can be made complicated, especially, when the moisture for being included in compost layer
When the interior humidity of increase and rainy season cushion increases, seed can germinate in a short time, and library is difficult to ensure thus, there is
The problem of depositing.
Invention content
Technical task
In consideration of it, the present invention is described above in order to solve the problems, such as, a kind of vegetation pad using shell is provided, purpose exists
In, the shell of industrial waste is classified as being by recycling, and attached can heat preservation, moisturizing, nutrition supply and
The removal function that seed early stage germination phenomenon is avoided in management process, so as to improve the structure of cushion so that the cycle of shell
Increased using treating capacity great-leap-forward.
The means to solve the problem
In order to realize purpose described above, the invention is characterised in that, by moisturizing layer 1, seed layer 2, seed protective layer 3,
Insulating layer 4 and 5 lamination of catch net are constituted, and are configured between the seed protective layer 3 and insulating layer 4 and are formed with multiple compartments 22
Pocket stratum reticulare 20, to store shell powder 10, the pocket stratum reticulare 20 is configured as, is formed by the warp of reticular tissue, weft threads
22 side wall zoning of compartment forms 22 zoning of compartment of short transverse by warp, weft yarn rugosity, is protected by insulating layer 4 and seed
Layer 3 finish up its compartment 22 top and the bottom, each layer being stacked by sewing line 30 by combined processing, with one-piece type landform
At.
At this moment, the pocket stratum reticulare 20 is configured as, and is formed by jute net, straw pad, or by including polylactic acid (PLA)
The biological degradability raw yarn reticular tissue that resin and PBS systems resin, inorganic matter are formed is formed, after to be onstructed, through 10~14
After a month, by natural decomposition.
In addition, the moisturizing layer 1 is, by beating the continuous shape comprising polylactic acid (PLA) resin and PBS systems resin, inorganic matter
At biological degradability raw yarn and formed, seed layer 2 is, is formed by by top of the seed coated on moisturizing layer 1, insulating layer
The top of 4 ending seed layers 2, and insulating layer 4 is, includes coir fibre, palm fibre, bark, jute, straw, fallen leaves by beating continuous
At least one kind of in natural materials and formed, catch net 5 is set to the top of insulating layer 4, with integrally support moisturizing layer 1 and
Seed layer 2, insulating layer 4.
In addition, the seed protective layer 3 is formed by the slurry or biological degradability film for being formed with venthole.
Invention effect
By above-described composition and effect, the present invention is, by the way that shell powder isolation is contained in pocket stratum reticulare
Compartment especially, leads to thus, it is possible to avoid loss and the shift phenomenon of shell powder during carrying and construction operation
It crosses and recycles the shell powder for being classified as being industrial waste, its synthesis is made to have heat preservation, moisturizing, nutrition supply function,
Meanwhile according to the latitude of pocket stratum reticulare, warp thread rugosity and tissue density so that compartment size is flexibly expanded, to have and make
The effect that the treating capacity great-leap-forward that shell recycles increases.
Moreover, the present invention is, when vegetation pad is taken care of in the form of web-like, pass through the pocket stratum reticulare institute formed by shell powder
The removal function having, and the early stage germination phenomenon of rainy season seed can be avoided, to have outstanding keeping, and consider
To the busy season, it can be ensured that the effect of huge stocks.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the monolithically fabricated figures of the vegetation pad according to an embodiment of the invention using shell；
Fig. 2 illustrates the composition expanded view of the pocket stratum reticulare of the vegetation pad according to an embodiment of the invention using shell；
Fig. 3 illustrates the structure of the keeping state of the web-like form of the vegetation pad according to an embodiment of the invention using shell
Cheng Tu.
The explanation of reference numeral
10：Shell powder
20：Pocket stratum reticulare
22：Compartment
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, with reference to attached drawing, preferred embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.
It is related to the vegetation pad according to the present invention using shell, this is classified using the vegetation pad of shell by recycling
To be the shell of industrial waste, prevent plantation early stage from sending out in heat preservation, moisturizing, nutrition supply and management process to attached
The removal function of bud phenomenon, improves pillow structure, in order to enable shell, which recycles treating capacity, realizes that great-leap-forward increases, master
Constitute including：It the vegetation pad that is made of moisturizing layer 1, seed layer 2, seed protective layer 3, insulating layer 4, catch net 5 and is formed with
The pocket stratum reticulare 20 of compartment 22.
Vegetation pad according to the present invention is configured as, and lamination has moisturizing layer 1, seed layer 2, seed protective layer 3, insulating layer 4
And catch net 5.The moisturizing layer 1 is to be formed by beating continuous biological degradability raw yarn, and the biological degradability raw yarn is formed as,
Including：Polylactic acid (PLA) resin and PBS systems resin, inorganic matter.Moisturizing layer 1 is contacted with ground, absorbed to absorb water
Moisture is then supplied to seed, to promote initial stage germination simultaneously, is avoided downright bad caused by arid.
Wherein, polylactic acid (PLA) refers to all polymer of the lactic acid (Lactic acid) constituted with monomer, PLA trees
Fat is according to isomer D-Lactide, L-Lactide content and arrangement (random copolymer, block copolymer), thermal property
And physical characteristic etc. can change.
Moreover, the melt index (MI) of polylactic acid (PLA) resin is preferably, (230 DEG C, 2.16kg is carried 10~50g/10min
Weight), the fusion point (Tm) using DSC detections is preferably 145~230 DEG C.In addition, the melt index of PBS systems resin is preferred
For 1~20g/10min (190 DEG C, 2.16kg load-carryings).The melt index is smaller, although more can assign fiber stiffness and compared with
Low elongation percentage still can also make the reduction of its viscosity, therefore can reduce its processability, and when melt index is excessively high, then meeting again
Fiber stiffness is reduced, but also there are problems that being difficult to carry out spinning.
Also, PBS resins are preferably, to PBS (Polybutylene Succinate), PBSA (Polybutylene
Succinate-co-adipate) either PBSF (Polybutylene succinate fumaric) be melted separately or
1 or more mixed melting.
Moreover, when melting the polylactic acid (PLA) resin and PBS systems resin compound, inorganic matter can be added and melted,
Wherein, the inorganic particulate of muscovite, phlogopite, barium sulfate, titanium dioxide, talcum (Talc), calcium carbonate (CaCO3) etc. can be mixed
1 or more.When manufacturing fiber, there is the effect that can inhibit filling (Filler) or crystallize by mixing the inorganic matter
Fruit.
Mixed proportion when melting the mixture is：Polylactic acid (PLA) resin, PBS resins and inorganic matter are respectively with 50
~92 weight %, 7~45 weight % and 1~5 weight % are mixed.The fiber of manufacture is physical of fine quality in the range
Show, and have the characteristics that cardability is outstanding when manufacture non-woven fabrics.
In above-mentioned item, biological degradability raw yarn is cut using raw yarn cloth or the form of cotton and is put into group
Conjunction machine makes to unlock its block-shape morphology while its expansionization, and is sent into hopper using air exhauster.It is fed to the biology drop of hopper
Solution property raw yarn, weight feed to scutcher beat cotton, to form moisturizing layer 1 with the state implementation of expansion.
The natural decomposition of moisturizing layer 1 can be deferred to for surviving 2~4 years needed for seed root, to prevent construction surface
While soil erosion and early stage excrement irrigate phenomenon, by supplying moisture from ground absorption moisture, so as to promote seed
Initial stage germination percentage and breeding, at the same time, along with the growth of root, biological degradability raw yarn is released, so as to make
The root for obtaining plant is easy to through moisturizing layer, and is implanted in ground with no damage, after root survives activation, biology point
Solution property raw yarn can be by natural decomposition, to provide nutrient for plant.
In addition, the seed layer 2 is, formed by coating seed on the top of moisturizing layer 1, such engineering passes through automatic
Chemical industry journey after forming moisturizing layer 1 by conveyer belt, then, coats seed, is formed in a manner of forming seed layer 2.
At this moment, the seed layer 2 by the seed protective layer 3 upper part that finishes up, wherein seed protective layer 3 is by shape
It is formed at the slurry or biological degradability film that have venthole, allowing it to have prevents seed flowing from (carrying or constructing
Seed is detached from and the phenomenon that collect towards side in journey) function, will be described later for preventing from being stored in pocket stratum reticulare
Shell powder be lost in function, removal function inside seed layer.
The seed layer 2 in addition, insulating layer 4 finishes up includes coir fibre by beating continuous, palm fibre, bark, jute,
The formation of at least one of natural materials of straw, fallen leaves.Insulating layer 4 is to cut plant containing natural material and put into combination
Machine, and its block-shape morphology is unlocked while expanded, and it is sent into hopper using air exhauster, it is fed to the natural element of hopper
Material beats cotton by weight feed to scutcher, with the state implementation of expansion, to form insulating layer 4.
At this moment, coconut husk, palm fibre, bark, jute have relied on the items of import, therefore price fluctuation is larger, and are difficult to really
Protect inventory, so, using be easy to the straw ensured from surrounding, fallen leaves substituted as primary raw material.
To which after construction, until germination, insulating layer 4 not only acts as heat preservation and prevent to cover the state of seed
The only function of excess moisture evaporation, moreover, being easy expansion when seed germination, it is organized, to prevent seedling impaired, in addition, working as
Fallen by natural decomposition between 1~2 year after germination, to play the function of natural nutrient component.
In addition, the catch net 5 is set to the top of the insulating layer 4, for integrally support moisturizing layer 1 and seed layer
2, insulating layer 4.Catch net 5 is equally using the raw yarn that is equal with the biological degradability raw yarn for being used to form moisturizing layer, and by the original
Yarn is weaved in the form of netted, and forms catch net 5, when being constructed in a manner of being overlapped vegetation pad, is protected by being fixed from top
Entire vegetation pad is fixed on ground by the mode of net 5.
In addition, pocket stratum reticulare 20 according to the present invention is set between seed protective layer 3 and insulating layer 4, and it is formed with multiple
Compartment 22, for storing shell powder 10.Pocket stratum reticulare 20 is formed by jute net, straw, or by including polylactic acid (PLA) tree
Fat and PBS systems resin, inorganic matter and the biodegradable raw yarn reticular tissue that is formed are formed, after construction after 10~14 months,
It can be by natural decomposition.That is, the space of the shape of pocket stratum reticulare 20 mesh into the net constitutes compartment 22, as an embodiment, pocket
Stratum reticulare 20 is to form 22 side wall zoning of compartment by the latitude of reticular tissue, warp yarn, and form height by its latitude, warp thread rugosity
22 zoning of compartment in direction, and by insulating layer 4 and its 22 top and the bottom of compartment of the ending of seed protective layer 3.
In addition, when forming the pocket stratum reticulare 20 using straw pad, using straw as weft yarn, sewed with warp thread direction
Processing, to form compartment 22 on the gap between straw and straw.
For manufacturing process, in the process that moisturizing layer 1 is transferred by conveyer belt, seed layer 2 and seed protective layer 3
It can be formed continuously, then, pocket stratum reticulare 20, at this moment, 22 bottom of compartment of pocket stratum reticulare 20 be formed on the top of seed protective layer 3
It is in ending state by seed protective layer 3, then, the shell powder 10 for being supplied to 20 top of pocket stratum reticulare is stored in compartment
22, at this moment, the input amount of shell powder 10 is equal to the thickness of pocket stratum reticulare 20.Then, the top of pocket stratum reticulare 20 is then with folded
Layer has the state of insulating layer 4 and catch net 5, by sewing line 30 by combined processing, to be integrally formed vegetation pad.
At this moment, the sewing raw yarn of the sewing line 30 is formed, preferably, uses the biological degradability raw yarn, sewing line
30 with catch net 5 together, bundle and support to globality each layer of vegetation pad, especially, by pocket stratum reticulare 20 warp thread and
Sewing line 30, by compartment 22 towards being finely divided of warp thread direction, to prevent the loss of shell powder and improve compartment 22
Durability.
As described above, shell powder 10 accommodates and is stored in the interior of the multiple compartments 22 for being formed in the pocket stratum reticulare 20
Portion, by forming natural powder last layer 21 in the inner space of vegetation pad, after site operation finishes, with the insulating layer 4 one
It rises, improves Winter protection effect, in addition, together with moisturizing layer 1, while extending the evaporation of moisture, when encountering rainy season, pass through absorption
And retain moisture, and help to alleviate arid, later, by natural decomposition and it is used as plant nutrient supply fertilizer.
Moreover, the compartment 22 is, according to the warp of pocket stratum reticulare 20, weft yarn rugosity and tissue density, size being capable of bullet
Property expansion, to have so that great-leap-forward growth occurs in the treating capacity that recycles of the shell that is classified as being industrial waste
The advantages of.
Especially, it is stored in the shell powder 10 of the compartment 22, with dry state, is formed between particles numerous
Stomata, to, the stomata carried by shell itself, when being taken care of in the form of web-like after the manufacture of vegetation pad is completed, energy
The removal function for absorbing moisture is enough played, thus, it is possible to so that cushion itself has the moisture-proof that keeps dry state of moment, from
And the early stage germination phenomenon of rainy season seed can not only be prevented, and because of its outstanding keeping, and really with the reply busy season
The advantages of protecting huge stocks.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of vegetation pad using shell, which is characterized in that
It is made of moisturizing layer (1), seed layer (2), seed protective layer (3), insulating layer (4) and catch net (5) lamination,
The pocket stratum reticulare (20) for being formed with multiple compartments (22) is configured between the seed protective layer (3) and insulating layer (4),
The pocket stratum reticulare (20) is configured as, and compartment (22) side wall zoning is formed by the warp of reticular tissue, weft threads, by
Compartment (22) zoning that short transverse is formed through, weft yarn rugosity finishes up its compartment by insulating layer (4) and seed protective layer (3)
(22) top and the bottom,
The inside of the compartment (22) accommodates and stores by dry shell powder, is worked as vegetation pad in the form of web-like by being formed
When batching keeping, the natural powder last layer (21) of the early stage germination phenomenon of seed is prevented by absorbing and retaining moisture；
The each layer being stacked by combined processing, with one-piece type is formed by sewing line (30).
2. the vegetation pad according to claim 1 using shell, which is characterized in that
The pocket stratum reticulare (20) is configured as, and is formed by jute net, straw pad, or by comprising polylactic acid (PLA) resin and
The biological degradability raw yarn reticular tissue that PBS systems resin, inorganic matter are formed is formed, after to be onstructed, after 10~14 months,
By natural decomposition.
3. the vegetation pad according to claim 1 using shell, which is characterized in that
The moisturizing layer (1) is, by beating the continuous biology formed comprising polylactic acid (PLA) resin and PBS systems resin, inorganic matter
Degradability raw yarn and formed,
Seed layer (2) is to be formed by seed to be coated on to the top of moisturizing layer (1), insulating layer (4) ending seed layer (2)
Top, and insulating layer (4) is, by beat it is continuous include coir fibre, palm fibre, bark, jute, straw, fallen leaves natural materials work as
In it is at least one kind of and formed,
Catch net (5) is set to the top of insulating layer (4), integrally to support moisturizing layer (1) and seed layer (2), insulating layer
(4)。
4. the vegetation pad according to claim 1 using shell, which is characterized in that
The seed protective layer (3) is formed by the slurry or biological degradability film for being formed with venthole.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160020690A KR101644045B1 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Vegetation mats with shells |
| KR10-2016-0020690 | 2016-02-22 | ||
| PCT/KR2016/005725 WO2017146306A1 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-30 | Vegetation mat using shells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108471707A true CN108471707A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
Family
ID=56617876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680076741.5A Pending CN108471707A (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-30 | Utilize the vegetation pad of shell |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101644045B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108471707A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017146306A1 (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0826867A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-30 | Masanori Yoshinaga | Compost mat |
| CN1158151A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-08-27 | 沃尔夫冈·贝伦斯 | Multilayered vegetation element |
| CN1699700A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2005-11-23 | 王滨生 | Multifunctional greening plant blanket |
| CN2759139Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-02-22 | 辜再元 | Dome plants planting bag |
| CN2894257Y (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-05-02 | 云南利鲁环境建设有限公司 | Ecological greening-planting carpet for stone base |
| KR100945257B1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-03-03 | 주식회사 에코탑 | Salt protection mat for planting in salt damaged area |
| KR101142191B1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-05-04 | 대일산업 주식회사 | Environmental planting mat |
| CN103096707A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2013-05-08 | 金裕德 | Vegetation mat and seedling raising structure using same |
| CN104542220A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Plant-growing meshwork carpet for slope restoration and slope restoration method |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200427863Y1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2006-10-02 | 박성원 | The green mat for environmental restoration |
| KR200447372Y1 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-01-21 | (주)리버앤텍 | Afforestation of Inclined Plane for planting Mat |
| KR200467118Y1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2013-05-28 | (주)호정산업 | The greening mat for an ecosystem |
| KR20150097247A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-26 | 김병구 | Vegitation Mat for Preventing Overgrowth with Weeds and Method of Constructing the Same |
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 KR KR1020160020690A patent/KR101644045B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-05-30 WO PCT/KR2016/005725 patent/WO2017146306A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-05-30 CN CN201680076741.5A patent/CN108471707A/en active Pending
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| JPH0826867A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-30 | Masanori Yoshinaga | Compost mat |
| CN1158151A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-08-27 | 沃尔夫冈·贝伦斯 | Multilayered vegetation element |
| CN2759139Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-02-22 | 辜再元 | Dome plants planting bag |
| CN1699700A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2005-11-23 | 王滨生 | Multifunctional greening plant blanket |
| CN2894257Y (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-05-02 | 云南利鲁环境建设有限公司 | Ecological greening-planting carpet for stone base |
| KR100945257B1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-03-03 | 주식회사 에코탑 | Salt protection mat for planting in salt damaged area |
| CN103096707A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2013-05-08 | 金裕德 | Vegetation mat and seedling raising structure using same |
| KR101142191B1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-05-04 | 대일산업 주식회사 | Environmental planting mat |
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| Title |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017146306A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| KR101644045B1 (en) | 2016-07-29 |
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Application publication date: 20180831 |