CN108450373A - One kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological Disposal proportion technique under RAS technologies - Google Patents

One kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological Disposal proportion technique under RAS technologies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108450373A
CN108450373A CN201810254043.0A CN201810254043A CN108450373A CN 108450373 A CN108450373 A CN 108450373A CN 201810254043 A CN201810254043 A CN 201810254043A CN 108450373 A CN108450373 A CN 108450373A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
fish
ecological
ras
culture pond
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Pending
Application number
CN201810254043.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵跃春
赵云辉
刘思全
欧静
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Dujiangyan Xinxin Fishery Farmers Professional Cooperatives
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Dujiangyan Xinxin Fishery Farmers Professional Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201810254043.0A priority Critical patent/CN108450373A/en
Publication of CN108450373A publication Critical patent/CN108450373A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach 
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/20—Culture of aquatic animals of zooplankton, e.g. water fleas or Rotatoria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind under RAS technologies recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological Disposal proportion technique, path one：Circulating water culture system（RAS）The recirculated water of discharge is discharged into ecological culture pond, puts paddlefish, variegated carp and carp filter-feeding fish in a suitable place to breed in ecological culture pond, and floating bed has been built on ecological culture pond, and plantation romaine lettuce, water harmony dish and oenanthe stolonifera absorb the ammonia nitrogen in water in floating bed；Path two：By circulating water culture system（RAS）The fish faeces sediment of bottom is discharged, the fish faeces of discharge are passed through in methane-generating pit, it pours the remainder of harvested vegetables and dead fish into methane-generating pit simultaneously and ferment together with the excrement of fish and obtain biogas, the production and living energy of the biogas of acquisition for supplementary item；Supernatant in methane-generating pit is passed through in runway Structure, aquatic vegetable is planted in runway Structure and terrestrial vegetables carrys out the ammonia nitrogen in degradation water.Advantage is to realize the breeding combination ecological balance；Realize cultivation zero-emission, it is environmental-friendly；Improve Economic Benefit of Agricultural Production.

Description

One kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological Disposal proportion technique under RAS technologies
Technical field
The present invention relates to circulating water treatment method fields, especially one kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic ecology under RAS technologies Handle proportion technique.
Background technology
At home culture fishery be divided into still-water pond breed fish, fish culture in running water and fish culture in net pen, essence be expend it is big The water resource of amount, and the purpose of agricultural product is obtained, it is to need that a large amount of waste water is discharged, environment is adversely affected, it can not Sustainable agriculture production development is carried out, waste water can not be turned waste into wealth；There are the technical bodies such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences carrying out at home Cultivation, the technical research for planting waste zero-emission, and obtain certain achievement；Have some breeding enterprises in the life for carrying out zero-emission Production is attempted, but there is also many shortcomings.
The shortcomings that prior art：1, it is largely cultivated using water resource（Product is changed with resource）It is unfavorable for sustainable development Exhibition；2, the full discharge of cultivation adversely affects environment；3, waste water does not recycle, is not carried out breeding combination.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the prior art, one kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic under RAS technologies is provided Ecological Disposal proportion technique.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：One kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic ecology under RAS technologies Proportion technique is handled,
The circulating water culture system（RAS）The waste water of generation is handled by following path：
Path one：Circulating water culture system（RAS）The recirculated water of discharge is discharged into ecological culture pond, puts spoon in a suitable place to breed in ecological culture pond Sturgeon, variegated carp and carp filter-feeding fish are kissed, planktonic organism carries out the dissolved oxygen in photosynthesis increase water in ecological culture pond, floats Move about food of the object as paddlefish, variegated carp and carp；Floating bed has been built on ecological culture pond, and romaine lettuce, water are planted in floating bed Harmony dish and oenanthe stolonifera absorb the ammonia nitrogen in water；
Path two：By circulating water culture system（RAS）The fish faeces sediment of bottom is discharged, and the fish faeces of discharge are passed through natural pond In gas pond, at the same by the remainder of harvested vegetables and dead fish pour into methane-generating pit with fish faeces together ferment obtain natural pond Gas, the biogas of acquisition are used for the production and living energy of supplementary item；Supernatant in methane-generating pit is passed through in runway Structure, Aquatic vegetable is planted in runway Structure and terrestrial vegetables carry out the ammonia nitrogen in degradation water, is handled well in runway Structure Water place into and carry out Ecological Disposal in ecological culture pond again.
Specifically, the depth of the ecological culture pond is 2 ~ 2.5m.
Specifically, 10 ~ 15/mu of paddlefish, 15 ~ 20/mu of variegated carp, carp are put in the ecological culture pond described in path one in a suitable place to breed 15 ~ 20/mu of fish.
Specifically, the area that the floating bed is built is the 10 ~ 15% of ecological culture pond area.
Specifically, the runway Structure half is the aquatic vegetable planting site of 0.2 ~ 0.3m of the depth of water, and half is land Raw vegetable cultivation, the ridge on terrestrial vegetable cultivation ground is higher than horizontal plane 0.2m.
The device have the advantages that as follows：
1, water resource is more saved, more aquatic products are produced using effective water resource（Fish and aquatic vegetable）.
2, using luminous energy natural resources, photosynthesis is carried out, agriculture production capacity and production are increased while handling waste water well Value.
3, all agricultural production wastes, the residue and part dead fish of harvested vegetables turn waste into wealth through biogas treatment.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
One kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological Disposal proportion technique under RAS technologies,
Circulating water culture system（RAS）The waste water of generation is handled by following path：
Path one：Circulating water culture system（RAS）The recirculated water of discharge is discharged into ecological culture pond, puts spoon in a suitable place to breed in ecological culture pond Sturgeon, variegated carp and carp filter-feeding fish are kissed, planktonic organism carries out the dissolved oxygen in photosynthesis increase water in ecological culture pond, floats Move about food of the object as paddlefish, variegated carp and carp；Floating bed has been built on ecological culture pond, and romaine lettuce, water are planted in floating bed Harmony dish and oenanthe stolonifera absorb the ammonia nitrogen in water；
Path two：By circulating water culture system（RAS）The fish faeces sediment of bottom is discharged, and the fish faeces of discharge are passed through natural pond In gas pond, at the same by the remainder of harvested vegetables and dead fish pour into methane-generating pit with fish excrement together ferment obtain natural pond Gas, the biogas of acquisition are used for the production and living energy of supplementary item；Supernatant in methane-generating pit is passed through in runway Structure, Aquatic vegetable is planted in runway Structure and terrestrial vegetables carry out the ammonia nitrogen in degradation water, is handled well in runway Structure Water place into and carry out Ecological Disposal in ecological culture pond again.
Further, the depth of the ecological culture pond is 2m.
Further, 10/mu of paddlefish, 15/mu of variegated carp, carp 15 are put in the ecological culture pond described in path one in a suitable place to breed Item/mu.
Further, the area that the floating bed is built is the 10.5% of ecological culture pond area.
Further, the runway Structure half is the aquatic vegetable planting site of depth of water 0.2m, and half is terrestrial Vegetable cultivation, the ridge on terrestrial vegetable cultivation ground is higher than horizontal plane 0.2m.
Embodiment 2
One kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological Disposal proportion technique under RAS technologies,
Circulating water culture system（RAS）The waste water of generation is handled by following path：
Path one：Circulating water culture system（RAS）The recirculated water of discharge is discharged into ecological culture pond, puts spoon in a suitable place to breed in ecological culture pond Sturgeon, variegated carp and carp filter-feeding fish are kissed, planktonic organism carries out the dissolved oxygen in photosynthesis increase water in ecological culture pond, floats Move about food of the object as paddlefish, variegated carp and carp；Floating bed has been built on ecological culture pond, and romaine lettuce, water are planted in floating bed Harmony dish and oenanthe stolonifera absorb the ammonia nitrogen in water；
Path two：By circulating water culture system（RAS）The fish faeces sediment of bottom is discharged, and the fish faeces of discharge are passed through natural pond In gas pond, at the same by the remainder of harvested vegetables and dead fish pour into methane-generating pit with fish excrement together ferment obtain natural pond Gas, the biogas of acquisition are used for the production and living energy of supplementary item；Supernatant in methane-generating pit is passed through in runway Structure, Aquatic vegetable is planted in runway Structure and terrestrial vegetables carry out the ammonia nitrogen in degradation water, is handled well in runway Structure Water place into and carry out Ecological Disposal in ecological culture pond again.
Further, the depth of the ecological culture pond is 2.5m.
Further, 15/mu of paddlefish, 20/mu of variegated carp, carp 20 are put in the ecological culture pond described in path one in a suitable place to breed Item/mu.
Further, the area that the floating bed is built is the 12.5% of ecological culture pond area.
Further, the runway Structure half is the aquatic vegetable planting site of depth of water 0.3m, and half is terrestrial Vegetable cultivation, the ridge on terrestrial vegetable cultivation ground is higher than horizontal plane 0.25m.
Embodiment 3
One kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological Disposal proportion technique, circulating water culture system under RAS technologies（RAS）What is generated is useless Water is handled by following path：
Path one：Circulating water culture system（RAS）The recirculated water of discharge is discharged into ecological culture pond, puts spoon in a suitable place to breed in ecological culture pond Sturgeon, variegated carp and carp filter-feeding fish are kissed, planktonic organism carries out the dissolved oxygen in photosynthesis increase water in ecological culture pond, floats Move about food of the object as paddlefish, variegated carp and carp；Floating bed has been built on ecological culture pond, and romaine lettuce, water are planted in floating bed Harmony dish and oenanthe stolonifera absorb the ammonia nitrogen in water；
Path two：By circulating water culture system（RAS）The fish faeces sediment of bottom is discharged, and the fish faeces of discharge are passed through natural pond In gas pond, at the same by the remainder of harvested vegetables and dead fish pour into methane-generating pit with fish excrement together ferment obtain natural pond Gas, the biogas of acquisition are used for the production and living energy of supplementary item；Supernatant in methane-generating pit is passed through in runway Structure, Aquatic vegetable is planted in runway Structure and terrestrial vegetables carry out the ammonia nitrogen in degradation water, is handled well in runway Structure Water place into and carry out Ecological Disposal in ecological culture pond again.
Further, the depth of the ecological culture pond is 2m.
Further, 12/mu of paddlefish, 17/mu of variegated carp, carp 17 are put in the ecological culture pond described in path one in a suitable place to breed Item/mu.
Further, the area that the floating bed is built is the 14.5% of ecological culture pond area.
Further, the runway Structure half is the aquatic vegetable planting site of depth of water 0.2m, and half is terrestrial Vegetable cultivation, the ridge on terrestrial vegetable cultivation ground is higher than horizontal plane 0.28m.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention not do limitation in any form to the present invention.It is any ripe Those skilled in the art is known, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using technology contents described above Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention, or are revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, all It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any change modification made to the above embodiment of technology according to the present invention, Equivalent variations and modification belong to the protection domain of the technical program.

Claims (5)

1. one kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological Disposal proportion technique under RAS technologies, it is characterised in that：
Circulating water culture system（RAS）The waste water of generation is handled by following path：
Path one：Circulating water culture system（RAS）The recirculated water of discharge is discharged into ecological culture pond, puts spoon in a suitable place to breed in ecological culture pond Sturgeon, variegated carp and carp filter-feeding fish are kissed, planktonic organism carries out the dissolved oxygen in photosynthesis increase water in ecological culture pond, floats Move about food of the object as paddlefish, variegated carp and carp；Floating bed has been built on ecological culture pond, and romaine lettuce, water are planted in floating bed Harmony dish and oenanthe stolonifera absorb the ammonia nitrogen in water；
Path two：By circulating water culture system（RAS）The fish faeces sediment of bottom is discharged, and the fish faeces of discharge are passed through natural pond In gas pond, at the same by the remainder of harvested vegetables and dead fish pour into methane-generating pit with fish faeces together ferment obtain natural pond Gas, the biogas of acquisition are used for the production and living energy of supplementary item；Supernatant in methane-generating pit is passed through in runway Structure, Aquatic vegetable is planted in runway Structure and terrestrial vegetables carry out the ammonia nitrogen in degradation water, is handled well in runway Structure Water place into and carry out Ecological Disposal in ecological culture pond again.
2. one kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological Disposal proportion technique, feature under RAS technologies according to claim 1 It is：The depth of the ecological culture pond is 2 ~ 2.5m.
3. one kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological Disposal proportion technique, feature under RAS technologies according to claim 1 It is：Put 10 ~ 15/mu of paddlefish in ecological culture pond described in path one in a suitable place to breed, 15 ~ 20/mu of variegated carp, carp 15 ~ 20/ Mu.
4. one kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological Disposal proportion technique, feature under RAS technologies according to claim 1 It is：The area that the floating bed is built is the 10 ~ 15% of ecological culture pond area.
5. one kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological Disposal proportion technique, feature under RAS technologies according to claim 1 It is：The runway Structure half is the aquatic vegetable planting site of 0.2 ~ 0.3m of the depth of water, and half is terrestrial vegetable cultivation The ridge on ground, terrestrial vegetable cultivation ground is higher than horizontal plane 0.2m.
CN201810254043.0A 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 One kind recirculated water fish and vegetable symbiotic Ecological Disposal proportion technique under RAS technologies Pending CN108450373A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002316148A (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-29 Nippon Park Kk Cleaning device for foul water
CN204157472U (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-02-18 蒋有南 A kind of ecology fish farming facility
CN104509466A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-15 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 Treatment method of ecological breeding circulating water for turtles
CN105409862A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 郴州京鑫农业有限责任公司 Recirculating culture system
CN106171930A (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-12-07 梁青青 Roof balcony body of wall fish cauliflower grass symbiosis water planting afforestation ecological system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002316148A (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-29 Nippon Park Kk Cleaning device for foul water
CN204157472U (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-02-18 蒋有南 A kind of ecology fish farming facility
CN104509466A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-15 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 Treatment method of ecological breeding circulating water for turtles
CN105409862A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 郴州京鑫农业有限责任公司 Recirculating culture system
CN106171930A (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-12-07 梁青青 Roof balcony body of wall fish cauliflower grass symbiosis water planting afforestation ecological system

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Application publication date: 20180828