CN108440169A - A kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof for edible mushroom soilless culture - Google Patents
A kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof for edible mushroom soilless culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN108440169A CN108440169A CN201810651435.0A CN201810651435A CN108440169A CN 108440169 A CN108440169 A CN 108440169A CN 201810651435 A CN201810651435 A CN 201810651435A CN 108440169 A CN108440169 A CN 108440169A
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- edible mushroom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof for edible mushroom soilless culture, the preparation method include the following steps：It will be digested after seaweed boiling, obtain fermentation of seaweed liquid；Animal wastes are sealed by fermentation, mixing bedding and padding are obtained；Shuck is pulverized, nut shell powder is obtained, microbe leaven, rice bran, sawdust, sesame stalk and nut shell powder are added in mixing bedding and padding and ferments after mixing, obtains compound padding；Fermentation of seaweed liquid, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, selenium ore, stannite, zinc salt, magnesium salts, manganese salt, molysite are added in compound padding and obtains the composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture after mixing.There is had good sustained release effect, the high feature of utilization rate of fertilizer to promote the growth and development of edible mushroom, improve the nutritive value of edible mushroom for the composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of composite fertilizer and its preparation for edible mushroom soilless culture
Method.
Background technology
Edible fungi nutrition is abundant, fleshy hypertrophy, unique flavor, and protein, carbohydrate, dimension life are contained in edible mushroom
A variety of amino acid of element, trace element, minerals and needed by human body, body immunity can be increased more by eating, and common edible mushroom has
Mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, agaric, white fungus, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), dried mushroom, russule and bolete etc..Existing market
It is in great demand, production scale constantly expands, but relatively more the planting process of edible mushroom the problem of, wherein main
It is exactly that yield is relatively low, and of poor benefits, this just needs to add composite fertilizer into culture material, improves its nutritive value and economic benefit.
The fertilizer formula of presently used supplement edible mushroom cultivation nutrition mainly focuses on the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, sulphur,
And ignore the supply of other necessary nutrients and trace element；Although containing the growth of the mycelia such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in culture material
Required a great number of elements and some trace elements, but a period of time (5~7 days) is needed after strain sowing, it can just release
It is utilized by mycelia growth, and some nutrition contents are insufficient, so obviously inhibiting the early growth of mycelia, make mycelia
Early growth is slow, is easily infected by miscellaneous bacteria and causes cultivation failure or bacterium germination is slow, fruiting is slow, and nutrition supply is not at later stages
Foot, yield declines, so nutritious fertilizer must be applied into compost.
Invention content
It is of the existing technology the purpose of the invention is to overcome the problems, such as, it provides a kind of for edible mushroom soilless culture
Composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the simple production process of the preparation method of the composite fertilizer, raw material are easy to get, and low production cost is right
It is environmental-friendly, safety and environmental protection.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of preparation side of the composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture
Method includes the following steps：
(1) after seaweed being crushed, with 2~3 times measure water at 80~120 DEG C 20~60min of Sealed steam cooking, be cooled to room
After addition cellulase is aged 1~5 day at 25~45 DEG C after temperature, fermentation of seaweed liquid is obtained；
(2) animal wastes are sealed by fermentation 6~10 days under conditions of temperature is 18~30 DEG C, humidity is 40~70%,
Then 5~10min is stirred, then continues to encapsulation process 5~10 days, obtains mixing bedding and padding；
(3) shuck is pulverized, obtains nut shell powder, in mixing bedding and padding be added microbe leaven, rice bran,
Sawdust, sesame stalk and nut shell powder are then after mixing 30~50% in humidity with rice straw mulching, temperature 40
~60 DEG C are continued fermentation 2~5 days, then add the black soya bean dregs of rice, are then 30~50% in humidity, temperature is 30~50 DEG C of continuation
Fermentation 3~5 days, obtains compound padding；
(3) fermentation of seaweed liquid, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, selenium ore, stannite, zinc salt, magnesium salts, manganese are added in compound padding
Salt, molysite place 2~5h at 20~35 DEG C, are then dried to moisture≤30% to get to for eating after mixing
The composite fertilizer of bacterium soilless culture.
Contain more selenium element in sesame stalk, in order to further promote the growth and development of edible mushroom, under optimum condition,
Rice bran, sawdust, sesame stalk weight ratio be (2.5~4):(1.1~2.5):1.
Containing abundant protein, grease, minerals and vitamins in shuck, can be provided for the growth of edible mushroom more
Kind of nutritional ingredient, and shuck derives from a wealth of sources, it is of low cost.Under optimum condition, the shuck is selected from Hawaii shell, core
At least one of peach shell, green shell, chestnut shell, thunderbolt shell, Pericarppium Armeniacae Amarum, Fructus Pistaciae Verae shell, Ba Danmu.
Contain more than the 40 kind mineral matter element such as a large amount of non-nitrogen containing organic matter, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iodine and abundant in seaweed
Algal polysaccharides, alginic acid, highly unsaturated fatty acid and a variety of natural plants growth regulatings specific to vitamin and seaweed
Agent can improve plant growth and soil and generate beneficial functional, absorbability of the enhancing edible mushroom to mineral nutrition ingredient.This
Invention does not have the type of seaweed special requirement, such as can be brown alga.
Under optimum condition, the animal wastes are selected from least one of pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, sheep manure, duck excrement, goose excrement.
In order to further increase absorption of the edible mushroom to benefit materials in animal wastes, it is further preferred that the animal wastes are
Object discharge is more than 7 days excretas.
Microbe leaven can promote the decomposition of macromolecular substances in fertilizer, generate small molecule nutriment, promote food
Absorption with bacterium to nutrient, under optimum condition, the microbe leaven is selected from lactic acid bacteria, acetobacter, withered grass gemma
Bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, bacillus megaterium, jelly bacillus, enterococcus faecalis, bifidocaterium, light
Close at least one of bacterium, actinomyces.
Since mushroom is relatively low to the absorption efficiency of the selenium element in selenium ore, infiltration rate is slow, leads to selenium element in mushroom
Be unevenly distributed, by the way that selenium ore and stannite progress is compound in the present invention, selenium element slow release is allowed, to edible mushroom
Stable transmission selenium element, therefore absorption efficiency of the crop to selenium element in fertilizer is improved, this method makes selenium-enriched fertilizer
Utilization ratio reaches 80% or more, largely reduces cost, reduces pollution.
By the way that zinc salt, magnesium salts, manganese salt and molysite is added, enough mines can be improved in the growth and development process of edible mushroom
Substance, to improve the nutritive value of edible mushroom, in of the invention, the zinc salt can be in zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate and zinc acetate
At least one, the magnesium salts can be at least one of magnesium sulfate, magnesium nitrate and magnesium chloride；The manganese salt can be acetic acid
Manganese or manganese nitrate, the molysite can be ferric sulfate, ferric nitrate or iron chloride.
In the present invention, by that seaweed progress boiling and fermentation, the macromolecular substances in seaweed can be made to degrade, and
Generate cellulose and gel, the cellulose and gel of generation can adsorb in composite fertilizer other nutrients (such as nitrogen,
P elements and other inorganic minerals), to make these nutrient slow releases, with meet edible mushroom different growing stages need
It asks.By the content of seaweed, the content of gel and cellulose is adjusted, to control the rate of release of nutrient, and then is regulated and controled
The water-absorbing-retaining and release performance of fertilizer.
The present invention also provides a kind of composite fertilizers for edible mushroom soilless culture being prepared according to the above method.
Through the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following technical effects：
The composite fertilizer of the present invention has had good sustained release effect, can effectively delay the release of fertilizer nutrient so that fertilizer nutrient
Acquisition time, burst size and edible mushroom coincide substantially to the absorption phase of nutrient, demand, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.The present invention gives birth to
The composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture of production is with extremely strong adsorptivity, water-retaining property and heating property of extinction, had good sustained release effect,
Fertilizer nutrient utilization is high, improves the earning rate and nutritive value of edible mushroom, improves income.
The simple production process of the preparation method of the composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture of the present invention, raw material are easy to get,
Low production cost, environmentally friendly, safety and environmental protection.
Specific implementation mode
The endpoint of disclosed range and any value are not limited to the accurate range or value herein, these ranges or
Value should be understood as comprising the value close to these ranges or value.For numberical range, between the endpoint value of each range, respectively
It can be combined with each other between the endpoint value of a range and individual point value, and individually between point value and obtain one or more
New numberical range, these numberical ranges should be considered as specific open herein.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture is made of the substance of following parts by weight：60 parts by weight of rice bran, wood
Consider 30 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of sesame stalk, 12 parts by weight of pericarp, 15 parts by weight of the black soya bean dregs of rice, 6 parts by weight of brown alga, macadamia to be worth doing
5 parts by weight of shell, 5 parts by weight of walnut shell, 5 parts by weight of sheep manure, 10 parts by weight of cow dung, 3 parts by weight of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 3 weight of selenium ore
Measure part, 0.5 parts by weight of sodium stannite, 0.08 parts by weight of zinc nitrate, 0.15 parts by weight of magnesium nitrate, 0.06 parts by weight of manganese nitrate, nitre
0.2 parts by weight of sour iron, 1 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 1.5 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis, 1.5 parts by weight of enterococcus faecalis, jelly gemma
1 parts by weight of bacillus.
The preparation method of the composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture, includes the following steps：
(1) after crushing brown alga, the water measured with the 2 times Sealed steam cooking 30min at 100 DEG C is added fine after being cooled to room temperature
After the plain enzyme of dimension is aged 4 days at 30 DEG C, fermentation of seaweed liquid is obtained；
(2) sheep manure, cow dung are sealed by fermentation 7 days under conditions of temperature is 20 DEG C, humidity is 50%, then stir 5~
10min then continues to encapsulation process 10 days, obtains mixing bedding and padding；
(3) Hawaii shell, walnut shell are pulverized, obtain nut shell powder, in mixing bedding and padding be added lactic acid bacteria,
Bacillus subtilis, enterococcus faecalis, jelly bacillus, rice bran, sawdust, sesame stalk and nut shell powder, after mixing,
It is then 45% in humidity, temperature is 50 DEG C and continues fermentation 3 days, the black soya bean dregs of rice is then added, then in humidity with rice straw mulching
It is 45%, temperature is 40 DEG C and continues fermentation 4 days, obtains compound padding；
(3) fermentation of seaweed liquid, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, selenium ore, sodium stannite, zinc nitrate, nitric acid are added in compound padding
Magnesium, manganese nitrate, ferric nitrate after mixing, place 3h at 25 DEG C, are then dried to moisture≤30% to get to for eating
The composite fertilizer of bacterium soilless culture.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture is made of the substance of following parts by weight：80 parts by weight of rice bran, wood
Consider 50 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight of sesame stalk, 15 parts by weight of pericarp, 10 parts by weight of the black soya bean dregs of rice, 5 parts by weight of brown alga, 8 weight of chestnut shell to be worth doing
Measure part, 5 parts by weight of chicken manure, 3 parts by weight of pig manure, 1 parts by weight of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 1 parts by weight of selenium ore, 0.8 weight of sodium stannite
Part, 0.02 parts by weight of zinc sulfate, 0.2 parts by weight of magnesium nitrate, 0.01 parts by weight of manganese sulfate, 0.3 parts by weight of ferric sulfate, acetobacter
0.5 parts by weight, 1.2 parts by weight of bifidocaterium, 0.8 parts by weight of enterococcus faecalis, 0.5 parts by weight of jelly bacillus.
The preparation method of the composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture, includes the following steps：
(1) after crushing brown alga, the water measured with the 3 times Sealed steam cooking 20min at 120 DEG C is added fine after being cooled to room temperature
After the plain enzyme of dimension is aged 5 days at 45 DEG C, fermentation of seaweed liquid is obtained；
(2) chicken manure, pig manure are sealed by fermentation 6 days under conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C, humidity is 70%, are then stirred
5min then continues to encapsulation process 5 days, obtains mixing bedding and padding；
(3) chestnut shell is pulverized, obtains nut shell powder, acetobacter, bifidocaterium, excrement are added in mixing bedding and padding
Enterococcus, jelly bacillus, rice bran, sawdust, sesame stalk and nut shell powder, after mixing, with rice straw mulching, then
It is 50% in humidity, temperature is 40 DEG C and continues fermentation 2 days, then adds the black soya bean dregs of rice, is then 50% in humidity, temperature 30
DEG C continue fermentation 5 days, obtains compound padding；
(3) fermentation of seaweed liquid, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, selenium ore, sodium stannite, zinc sulfate, nitric acid are added in compound padding
Magnesium, manganese sulfate, ferric sulfate place 2h at 35 DEG C after mixing, are then dried to moisture≤30% to get to for eating
With the composite fertilizer of bacterium soilless culture.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture is made of the substance of following parts by weight：65 parts by weight of rice bran, wood
Consider 45 parts by weight, 18 parts by weight of sesame stalk, 8 parts by weight of pericarp, 18 parts by weight of the black soya bean dregs of rice, 10 parts by weight of brown alga, thunderbolt shell 5 to be worth doing
Parts by weight, 4 parts by weight of Fructus Pistaciae Verae shell, bar 3 parts by weight of denier wood shell, 5 parts by weight of pig manure, 8 parts by weight of duck excrement, 5 parts by weight of sheep manure, phosphorus
Sour 5 parts by weight of hydrogen diammonium, 5 parts by weight of selenium ore, 0.2 parts by weight of sodium stannite, 0.1 parts by weight of zinc acetate, 0.08 weight of magnesium nitrate
Measure part, 0.1 parts by weight of manganese nitrate, 0.05 parts by weight of ferric sulfate, 2 parts by weight of acetobacter, 2 parts by weight of bifidocaterium, enterococcus faecalis 1
Parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of jelly bacillus, 2 parts by weight of Rhodopseudomonas palustris.
The preparation method of the composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture, includes the following steps：
(1) after brown alga being crushed, with 2~3 times measure water at 80 DEG C Sealed steam cooking 60min, be added after being cooled to room temperature
After cellulase is aged 1 day at 25 DEG C, fermentation of seaweed liquid is obtained；
(2) pig manure, duck excrement, sheep manure are sealed by fermentation 10 days under conditions of temperature is 180 DEG C, humidity is 40%, then
10min is stirred, then continues to encapsulation process 10 days, obtains mixing bedding and padding；
(3) thunderbolt shell, Fructus Pistaciae Verae shell, a bar denier wood shell are pulverized, obtains nut shell powder, added in mixing bedding and padding
Enter acetobacter, bifidocaterium, enterococcus faecalis, jelly bacillus, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, rice bran, sawdust, sesame stalk and heavily fortified point
Shell powder is then after mixing 30% in humidity, temperature is 60 DEG C and continues fermentation 5 days, then again with rice straw mulching
The black soya bean dregs of rice are added, are then 30% in humidity, temperature is 50 DEG C and continues fermentation 3 days, obtains compound padding；
(3) fermentation of seaweed liquid, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, selenium ore, sodium stannite, zinc acetate, nitric acid are added in compound padding
Magnesium, manganese nitrate, ferric sulfate place 5h at 20 DEG C after mixing, are then dried to moisture≤30% to get to for eating
With the composite fertilizer of bacterium soilless culture.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture is made of the substance of following parts by weight：75 parts by weight of rice bran, wood
Consider 33 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight of sesame stalk, 5 parts by weight of pericarp, 20 parts by weight of the black soya bean dregs of rice, 12 parts by weight of brown alga, macadamia to be worth doing
6 parts by weight of shell, 10 parts by weight of pig manure, 8 parts by weight of chicken manure, 7 parts by weight of sheep manure, 2 parts by weight of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 3 weight of selenium ore
Part, 0.6 parts by weight of sodium stannite, 0.05 parts by weight of zinc nitrate, 0.12 parts by weight of magnesium nitrate, 0.08 parts by weight of manganese nitrate, nitric acid
0.25 parts by weight of iron, 2 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts by weight of jelly bacillus, 2 parts by weight of enterococcus faecalis, 2 parts by weight of actinomyces.
The preparation method of the composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture, includes the following steps：
(1) after brown alga being crushed, with 3 times measure water at 90 DEG C Sealed steam cooking 45min, fiber is added after being cooled to room temperature
After plain enzyme is aged 3 days at 30 DEG C, fermentation of seaweed liquid is obtained；
(2) pig manure, chicken manure, sheep manure are sealed by fermentation 8 days under conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity is 50%, are then stirred
5min is mixed, then continues to encapsulation process 8 days, obtains mixing bedding and padding；
(3) Hawaii shell is pulverized, obtains nut shell powder, lactic acid bacteria, jelly bud are added in mixing bedding and padding
Spore bacillus, enterococcus faecalis, actinomyces, rice bran, sawdust, sesame stalk and nut shell powder, after mixing, with rice straw mulching,
Then it is 45% in humidity, temperature is 45 DEG C and continues fermentation 3 days, then adds the black soya bean dregs of rice, is then 45% in humidity, temperature
Continue fermentation 5 days for 45 DEG C, obtains compound padding；
(3) fermentation of seaweed liquid, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, selenium ore, sodium stannite, zinc nitrate, nitric acid are added in compound padding
Magnesium, manganese nitrate, ferric nitrate place 3h at 35 DEG C after mixing, are then dried to moisture≤30% to get to for eating
With the composite fertilizer of bacterium soilless culture.
Embodiment 5
A kind of composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture is made of the substance of following parts by weight：70 parts by weight of rice bran, wood
Consider 35 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of sesame stalk, 25 parts by weight of pericarp, 5 parts by weight of the black soya bean dregs of rice, 3 parts by weight of brown alga, Hawaii shell to be worth doing
5 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of chestnut shell, 5 parts by weight of Fructus Pistaciae Verae shell, 5 parts by weight of sheep manure, 4 parts by weight of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 2 weight of selenium ore
Measure part, 0.3 parts by weight of sodium stannite, 0.03 parts by weight of zinc nitrate, 0.15 parts by weight of magnesium nitrate, 0.03 parts by weight of manganese nitrate, nitre
0.16 parts by weight of sour iron, 1 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 1 parts by weight of jelly bacillus, 1.8 parts by weight of enterococcus faecalis, actinomyces 1.2
Parts by weight.
The preparation method of the composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture, includes the following steps：
(1) after crushing brown alga, the water measured with the 2 times Sealed steam cooking 30min at 120 DEG C is added fine after being cooled to room temperature
After the plain enzyme of dimension is aged 2 days at 30 DEG C, fermentation of seaweed liquid is obtained；
(2) sheep manure is sealed by fermentation 8 days under conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity is 55%, then stirs 6min, then
Continue encapsulation process 8 days, obtains mixing bedding and padding；
(3) Hawaii shell, chestnut shell, Fructus Pistaciae Verae shell are pulverized, obtains nut shell powder, added in mixing bedding and padding
Enter lactic acid bacteria, jelly bacillus, enterococcus faecalis, actinomyces, rice bran, sawdust, sesame stalk and nut shell powder, is uniformly mixed
Afterwards, it is then 40% in humidity, temperature is 50 DEG C and continues fermentation 3 days, then adds the black soya bean dregs of rice, then exists with rice straw mulching
Humidity is 40%, and temperature is 35 DEG C and continues fermentation 5 days, obtains compound padding；
(3) fermentation of seaweed liquid, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, selenium ore, sodium stannite, zinc nitrate, nitric acid are added in compound padding
Magnesium, manganese nitrate, ferric nitrate place 2.5h at 25 DEG C after mixing, be then dried to moisture≤30% to get to for
The composite fertilizer of edible mushroom soilless culture.
Experimental example：
First the inoculation bacterium bag of needle mushroom is sent into 105 DEG C of hot room and carries out high-temperature sterilization；Inoculation bacterium bag is sent later
Enter in 0 DEG C of aseptic inoculating room below, putting vaccine into inoculation bacterium bag carries out cooling inoculation, completes inoculation within 24 hours；It will connect
The polybag cylinder that bacterium bag after kind is sent into 50 centimetres of 25 cm x (fills being planted without soil for edible mushroom prepared by Examples 1 to 5
The composite fertilizer of training) cultivated, after 20 to 25 days, be inoculated in bacterium bag have the mycelia of white be paved with bacterium bag be cultural hypha at
Work(；The inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is sent into heat preservation cultivation room again, needle mushroom is cultivated.
Table 1：Needle mushroom cultural aim result
| Mushroom growing period | Yield (kg/ bottles) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 20 | 2.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 19 | 2.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 19 | 2.1 |
| Embodiment 4 | 20 | 2.6 |
| Embodiment 5 | 19 | 2.3 |
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, and still, the present invention is not limited thereto.In the skill of the present invention
In art conception range, technical scheme of the present invention can be carried out a variety of simple variants, including each technical characteristic with it is any its
Its suitable method is combined, and it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, belongs to
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) after seaweed being crushed, with 2~3 times measure water at 80~120 DEG C 20~60min of Sealed steam cooking, after being cooled to room temperature
After addition cellulase is aged 1~5 day at 25~45 DEG C, fermentation of seaweed liquid is obtained；
(2) animal wastes are sealed by fermentation to 6~10 days under conditions of temperature is 18~30 DEG C, humidity is 40~70%, then
5~10min is stirred, then continues to encapsulation process 5~10 days, obtains mixing bedding and padding；
(3) shuck is pulverized, obtains nut shell powder, microbe leaven, rice bran, wood are added in mixing bedding and padding
Bits, sesame stalk and nut shell powder are then after mixing 30~50% in humidity with rice straw mulching, temperature is 40~
60 DEG C are continued fermentation 2~5 days, then add the black soya bean dregs of rice, are then 30~50% in humidity, temperature is 30~50 DEG C after supervention
Ferment 3~5 days, obtains compound padding；
(3) be added in compound padding fermentation of seaweed liquid, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, selenium ore, stannite, zinc salt, magnesium salts, manganese salt,
Molysite, after mixing, at 20~35 DEG C place 2~5h, be then dried to moisture≤30% to get to for edible mushroom without
The composite fertilizer of soil cultivation.
2. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer according to claim 1 for edible mushroom soilless culture, which is characterized in that rice
Chaff, sawdust, sesame stalk weight ratio be (2.5~4):(1.1~2.5):1.
3. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer according to claim 1 for edible mushroom soilless culture, which is characterized in that described
Shuck is in Hawaii shell, walnut shell, green shell, chestnut shell, thunderbolt shell, Pericarppium Armeniacae Amarum, Fructus Pistaciae Verae shell, Ba Danmu
At least one.
4. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer according to claim 1 for edible mushroom soilless culture, which is characterized in that described
Animal wastes are selected from least one of pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, sheep manure, duck excrement, goose excrement.
5. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer according to claim 1 for edible mushroom soilless culture, which is characterized in that described
Microbe leaven is selected from lactic acid bacteria, acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, huge
At least one of bacillus, jelly bacillus, enterococcus faecalis, bifidocaterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces.
6. a kind of composite fertilizer for edible mushroom soilless culture, which is characterized in that according to any one of Claims 1 to 5 institute
The preparation method stated is prepared.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122024A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏品品鲜生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN110832966A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-25 | 辽宁大学 | Method for improving soil fertility by using compound microbial agent |
| CN110881360A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-03-17 | 董霞 | Process method for producing edible fungi by utilizing enteromorpha |
| CN112154859A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-01-01 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | Oyster mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112772274A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 宁化县万菌达生态农业有限公司 | Soilless culture method for pleurotus eryngii |
| CN113892395A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-07 | 山东华山农林科技有限公司 | Mushroom powder for growth of long-rooted mushrooms, cultivation medium and application of mushroom powder |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201810651435.0A patent/CN108440169A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122024A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏品品鲜生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN110832966A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-25 | 辽宁大学 | Method for improving soil fertility by using compound microbial agent |
| CN110881360A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-03-17 | 董霞 | Process method for producing edible fungi by utilizing enteromorpha |
| CN112154859A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-01-01 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | Oyster mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112772274A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 宁化县万菌达生态农业有限公司 | Soilless culture method for pleurotus eryngii |
| CN113892395A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-07 | 山东华山农林科技有限公司 | Mushroom powder for growth of long-rooted mushrooms, cultivation medium and application of mushroom powder |
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