CN108439801B - 一次烧成发泡通体装饰板材及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一次烧成发泡通体装饰板材及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical class [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000009853 xinfeng Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010427 ball clay Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 12
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 5
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000020610 powder formula Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000040 green colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
原料 | 台山中温砂 | 新丰砂 | 莫村中温砂 | 四会泥 | 广西藤县砂 |
用量 | 11% | 9% | 5% | 18% | 10% |
原料 | 新会泥 | 广四砂 | 莲塘中温砂 | 中山砂 | 滑石泥 |
用量 | 3% | 6% | 10% | 5% | 3% |
原料 | 北海石粉 | 减水剂 | 改性羧甲基纤维素钠 | 碳化硅 | 二氧化锰 |
用量 | 18.7% | 0.75% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.15% |
原料 | 锆白不透水熔块 | 球土 | 硅酸锆 | 氧化铝 | 羧甲基纤维素钠 | 三聚磷酸钠 |
用量 | 79.4% | 5% | 10% | 5% | 0.25% | 0.35% |
原料 | 台山中温砂 | 新丰砂 | 莫村中温砂 | 四会泥 | 广西藤县砂 |
用量 | 10% | 10% | 4% | 19% | 9% |
原料 | 新会泥 | 广四砂 | 莲塘中温砂 | 中山砂 | 滑石泥 |
用量 | 4% | 5% | 11% | 4% | 4% |
原料 | 北海石粉 | 减水剂 | 改性羧甲基纤维素钠 | 碳化硅 | 二氧化锰 |
用量 | 18.7% | 0.8% | 0.05% | 0.35% | 0.1% |
原料 | 锆白不透水熔块 | 球土 | 硅酸锆 | 氧化铝 | 羧甲基纤维素钠 | 三聚磷酸钠 |
用量 | 78% | 6% | 9% | 6.4% | 0.2% | 0.4% |
原料 | 四会原矿泥 | 新会泥 | 江西滑石 | 中山石粉 |
用量 | 19% | 6% | 3% | 9% |
原料 | 莲塘中温砂 | 新丰砂 | 台山中温砂 | 抛光渣 |
用量 | 5% | 9% | 9% | 40% |
原料 | 台山中温砂 | 新丰砂 | 莫村中温砂 | 四会泥 | 广西藤县砂 |
用量 | 12% | 8% | 6% | 17% | 11% |
原料 | 新会泥 | 广四砂 | 莲塘中温砂 | 中山砂 | 滑石泥 |
用量 | 2% | 7% | 9% | 6% | 1% |
原料 | 北海石粉 | 减水剂 | 改性羧甲基纤维素钠 | 碳化硅 | 二氧化锰 |
用量 | 20% | 0.5% | 0.15% | 0.2% | 0.15% |
原料 | 锆白不透水熔块 | 球土 | 硅酸锆 | 氧化铝 | 羧甲基纤维素钠 | 三聚磷酸钠 |
用量 | 80% | 4% | 11.4% | 4% | 0.3% | 0.3% |
原料 | 锆白不透水熔块 | 球土 | 硅酸锆 | 氧化铝 | 羧甲基纤维素钠 | 三聚磷酸钠 |
用量 | 79.4% | 5% | 10% | 5% | 0.25% | 0.35% |
原料 | 锆白不透水熔块 | 球土 | 硅酸锆 | 氧化铝 | 羧甲基纤维素钠 | 三聚磷酸钠 |
用量 | 78% | 6% | 9% | 6.4% | 0.2% | 0.4% |
原料 | 四会原矿泥 | 新会泥 | 江西滑石 | 中山石粉 |
用量 | 19% | 6% | 3% | 9% |
原料 | 莲塘中温砂 | 新丰砂 | 台山中温砂 | 抛光渣 |
用量 | 4% | 7% | 7% | 45% |
原料 | 四会原矿泥 | 新会泥 | 江西滑石 | 中山石粉 |
用量 | 19% | 6% | 3% | 9% |
原料 | 莲塘中温砂 | 新丰砂 | 台山中温砂 | 抛光渣 |
用量 | 3% | 5% | 5% | 50% |
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CN104196188A (zh) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-10 | 北京惠尔久材料科技有限公司 | 多层泡沫微晶保温装饰复合板材及其制作方法 |
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CN104196188A (zh) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-10 | 北京惠尔久材料科技有限公司 | 多层泡沫微晶保温装饰复合板材及其制作方法 |
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