CN108437005A - Full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108437005A
CN108437005A CN201810221851.7A CN201810221851A CN108437005A CN 108437005 A CN108437005 A CN 108437005A CN 201810221851 A CN201810221851 A CN 201810221851A CN 108437005 A CN108437005 A CN 108437005A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
betel nut
cutting
slideway
full
automatic
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Granted
Application number
CN201810221851.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108437005B (en
Inventor
刘世豪
赵琛
陈宸
时强胜
李生权
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Hainan University
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Hainan University
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Priority to CN201810221851.7A priority Critical patent/CN108437005B/en
Publication of CN108437005A publication Critical patent/CN108437005A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108437005B publication Critical patent/CN108437005B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B07B13/07Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0641Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D2007/0012Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
    • B26D2007/0018Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine disclosed by the invention belongs to intelligent, automation agricultural production, including betel nut storage screening system, slideway transportation system, cutting collection system and built-in dual pipe-line system.Betel nut stores screening system and the betel nut of fresh picking is assembled placement, and betel nut is subjected to sifting sort from small to large by 55mm, 60mm, 65mm, 70mm for critical point, betel nut smoothly slides into slideway transportation system, it is transported into host by slideway, host is made of inclined slideway and ladder pipeline, the retroversion of betel nut when ladder pipeline prevents cutting.The 34 pieces of betel nuts stored in inclined ramp, which enter in automatic betel nut diced system, to be cut, and after the betel nut of ladder pipeline drops out, can be filled up automatically, and the betel nut of well cutting then enters collection system.The present invention puts into a large amount of human and material resources for Hainan Region and carries out betel nut cutting, devises full-automatic betel nut cutting machine, and it is horizontal to improve betel nut Cutting Automation.

Description

Full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machines, and in particular to a kind of full-automatic betel nut sifting sort is cut All-in-one machine is cut, automation agricultural mechanical field is belonged to.
Background technology
Betel nut(Scientific name:Areca catechu L.), Palmae Areca aiphyllium, stem is upright, arbor shape, more than high 10 Rice, reaches as high as 30 meters, there is an apparent annular leaf trace, monoecism, inflorescence multi-branched, ovary oblong, fruit oblong or Ovoid, seed is oval, the flowering fruit bearing stage 3-4 months.Betel nut originates in Malaysia, the heat such as the main distribution Yunnan of China, Hainan and Taiwan Band area.The cultivation extensively of Tropical Asian area.Betel nut is important Chinese medicine, also has in some southern ethnic groups and makees fruit For a kind of chewing preference.Wherein, Hainan is the main product of China's betel nut, and current betel nut is cut with machine cutting and manually cuts Two ways is cut, wherein machine cutting has unicity, i.e., or artificial classification in advance is needed to be cut again, and manually cuts Labor intensity is big, efficiency is low, and as manual sort, cutting cost are continuously increased, there is an urgent need for realize betel nut screening, classification, cutting Mechanization and its higher the degree of automation;Hainan tropical region, annual sunlight is abundant, water is sufficient, for betel nut Growth provides natural perfect geographical conditions, and current automatic technology is also increasingly ripe in the application of agricultural mechanical field, this Advantageous technical conditions and application background are provided to design full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine.
Invention content
In order to overcome betel nut sifting sort and cutting machine single, the low problem of high labor cost, efficiency, the present invention is set Counted a kind of full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, it is intended to promote Hainan Region betel nut sifting sort cutting mechanicsization with The level of automation.
A kind of full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine provided by the invention, including betel nut store screening system(1)、 Slideway transportation system(2), cutting collection system(3)With built-in dual pipe-line system(4).
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, betel nut stores screening system(1)Including Storage Box (11), carrying roller(12), belt(13), Electric Motor Wheel(14), geometrical clamp(15)And roller(16).
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, transportation system is slided into(2)Including vibrator(21), branch Support(22), object disposing platform(23), slideway(24)And V-groove(25).
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, collection system is cut(3)Including cutting machine main tank (31), placement plate(32), strap(33), blade(34)And keyway(35).
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, built-in dual pipe-line system(4)Including small-bore cunning Road(41), heavy caliber slideway(42).
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, Storage Box(11)It is fixedly connected on vibrator(21) On, carrying roller(12)It is fixedly placed in belt successively(13)Centre, belt(13)By carrying roller(12)With Electric Motor Wheel(14)It is connected It connects, Electric Motor Wheel(14)It is fixed on geometrical clamp(15)Right side top, roller(16)It is fixedly placed in Storage Box(11)Bottom.
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, vibrator(21)It is fixedly mounted on supporting rack(22)'s Top, supporting rack(22)With object disposing platform(23)It is weldingly connected, slideway(24)It is fixed on object disposing platform(23)Top and with shake Dynamic device(21)Between by V-groove(25)It is connected.
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, cutting machine main tank(31)It is fixedly placed in object disposing platform (23)On, placement plate(32)It is fixed on cutting machine main tank(31)The left side, strap(33)And keyway(35)It is fixedly connected on Placement plate(32)The left side, blade(34)It is welded on strap(33)The left side.
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, small-bore slideway(41)With heavy caliber slideway(42)Phase It connects and forms ladder slideway.
Full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine provided by the invention has flexible structure, easy for installation, work height The advantages of convenient, reduction human and material resources are put into is imitated, is had the beneficial effect that:Betel nut stores screening system and drives skin using Electric Motor Wheel Band drives carrying roller, and slides into fortune efficiently by the ascending carry out sifting sort of betel nut using the difference of spacing between roller Defeated system makes betel nut can smoothly enter into cutting collection system using the vibrations of vibrator, and cutting collection system then utilizes the rotation of blade Betel nut cut and store the betel nut cut into collecting box, the inclined slideway in built-in dual pipe-line system and rank Terraced pipeline, the 3-4 pieces of betel nut stored in the retroversion of betel nut when ladder pipeline prevents cutting and inclined ramp enter betel nut cutting It is cut in system, after the betel nut of ladder pipeline drops out, can voluntarily be filled up.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the betel nut of the present invention stores screening system.
Fig. 3 is the slideway transportation system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cutting collection system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the built-in dual pipe-line system of the present invention.
Each serial number meaning of attached drawing is:1- betel nuts store screening system, 2- slideways transportation system, 3- cutting collections system Dual pipe-line system, 11- Storage Boxes, 12- carrying rollers, 13- belts, 14- Electric Motor Wheels, 15- geometrical clamps, 16- rollings built in system, 4- Column, 21- vibrators, 22- supporting racks, 23- object disposing platforms, 24- slideways, 25-v type grooves, 31- cutting machines main tank, 32- placement plates, 33- straps, 34- blades, 35- keyways, the small-bore slideways of 41-, 42- heavy caliber slideways.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make structure function, technological means and the course of work realized of the present invention convenient for understanding, 1-5 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Further illustrate its specific embodiment.
A kind of full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine provided by the invention, including betel nut store screening system(1)、 Slideway transportation system(2), cutting collection system(3)With built-in dual pipe-line system(4).
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, betel nut stores screening system(1)Including Storage Box (11), carrying roller(12), belt(13), Electric Motor Wheel(14), geometrical clamp(15)And roller(16).
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, transportation system is slided into(2)Including vibrator(21), branch Support(22), object disposing platform(23), slideway(24)With V-shaped slot(25).
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, collection system is cut(3)Including cutting machine main tank (31), placement plate(32), strap(33), blade(34)And keyway(35).
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, built-in dual pipe-line system(4)Including small-bore cunning Road(41), heavy caliber slideway(42).
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, Storage Box(11)It is fixedly connected on vibrator(21) On, carrying roller(12)It is fixedly placed in belt successively(13)Centre, belt(13)By carrying roller(12)With Electric Motor Wheel(14)It is connected It connects, Electric Motor Wheel(14)It is fixed on geometrical clamp(15)Right side top, roller(16)It is fixedly placed in Storage Box(11)Bottom.
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, vibrator(21)It is fixedly mounted on supporting rack(22)'s Top, supporting rack(22)With object disposing platform(23)It is weldingly connected, slideway(24)It is fixed on object disposing platform(23)Top and with shake Dynamic device(21)Between by V-groove(25)It is connected.
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, cutting machine main tank(31)It is fixedly placed in object disposing platform (23)On, placement plate(32)It is fixed on cutting machine main tank(31)The left side, strap(33)And keyway(35)It is fixedly connected on Placement plate(32)The left side, blade(34)It is welded on strap(33)The left side.
In above-mentioned full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, small-bore slideway(41)With heavy caliber slideway(42)Phase It connects and forms ladder slideway.
The concrete operating principle of full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine provided by the invention is as follows:
The betel nut of fresh picking is all poured into Storage Box(11)In, then by Electric Motor Wheel(14)Drive belt(13)It drives and holds again Roller(12)Betel nut is set to roll into roller(16)On, due to roller(16)Between of different sizes betel nut is subjected to sifting sort by size To vibrator(21)On, by vibrator(21)Vibrations by betel nut pass through V-shaped slot(25)Using slideway(24)Slide to heavy caliber Slideway(42)In, it then slides in small-bore slideway (41), finally slides into cutting machine main tank(31)In, blade(34)Rotation is to Bin Bulky to be cut, the betel nut of well cutting is then stored into collecting box automatically.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine, including betel nut store screening system(1), slideway transportation system (2), cutting collection system(3)With built-in dual pipe-line system(4), it is characterised in that:
The betel nut stores screening system(1)Including Storage Box(11), carrying roller(12), belt(13), Electric Motor Wheel(14), it is fixed Folder(15)And roller(16);
It is described to slide into transportation system(2)Including vibrator(21), supporting rack(22), object disposing platform(23), slideway(24)And V-groove (25);
The cutting collection system(3)Including cutting machine main tank(31), placement plate(32), strap(33), blade(34)With Keyway(35);
The built-in dual pipe-line system(4)Including small-bore slideway(41), heavy caliber slideway(42);
Storage Box(11)It is fixedly connected on vibrator(21)On, carrying roller(12)It is fixedly placed in belt successively(13)Centre, skin Band(13)By carrying roller(12)With Electric Motor Wheel(14)It is connected, Electric Motor Wheel(14)It is fixed on geometrical clamp(15)Right side top, roller (16)It is fixedly placed in Storage Box(11)Bottom;
Vibrator(21)It is fixedly mounted on supporting rack(22)Top, supporting rack(22)With object disposing platform(23)It is weldingly connected, it is sliding Road(24)It is fixed on object disposing platform(23)Top and and vibrator(21)Between by V-groove(25)It is connected.
2. full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cutting machine main tank (31)It is fixedly placed in object disposing platform(23)On, placement plate(32)It is fixed on cutting machine main tank(31)The left side, strap (33)And keyway(35)It is fixedly connected on placement plate(32)The left side, blade(34)It is welded on strap(33)The left side.
3. according to the full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine described in claims 1 ~ 2, it is characterised in that:Small-bore cunning Road(41)With heavy caliber slideway(42)It is connected and forms ladder slideway.
CN201810221851.7A 2018-03-18 2018-03-18 Full-automatic betel nut screening, classifying and cutting integrated machine Active CN108437005B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109227721A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-18 侯红星 A kind of Chinese medicine slicing machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM243946U (en) * 2003-09-03 2004-09-21 Bo-Ling Shiu Machine for automatically cutting and trimming footstalk from betel nut
CN203171683U (en) * 2013-03-02 2013-09-04 区晓帆 Cutting device of peduncle cutting machine
CN203863701U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-10-08 天津明佳智能包装科技有限公司 Full-automatic dry fruit cutter
CN105750209A (en) * 2015-11-07 2016-07-13 湖南皇爷食品有限公司 Full-automatic betel nut seed sorting and cutting integrated machine
CN207076548U (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-03-09 云南香格里拉兰草药业有限公司 A kind of rotary material medicine cutter for Chinese medicine pre-treatment
CN207953983U (en) * 2018-03-18 2018-10-12 海南大学 Full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM243946U (en) * 2003-09-03 2004-09-21 Bo-Ling Shiu Machine for automatically cutting and trimming footstalk from betel nut
CN203171683U (en) * 2013-03-02 2013-09-04 区晓帆 Cutting device of peduncle cutting machine
CN203863701U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-10-08 天津明佳智能包装科技有限公司 Full-automatic dry fruit cutter
CN105750209A (en) * 2015-11-07 2016-07-13 湖南皇爷食品有限公司 Full-automatic betel nut seed sorting and cutting integrated machine
CN207076548U (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-03-09 云南香格里拉兰草药业有限公司 A kind of rotary material medicine cutter for Chinese medicine pre-treatment
CN207953983U (en) * 2018-03-18 2018-10-12 海南大学 Full-automatic betel nut sifting sort cutting all-in-one machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109227721A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-18 侯红星 A kind of Chinese medicine slicing machine
CN109227721B (en) * 2018-10-11 2020-09-01 阳谷县人民医院 Chinese-medicinal material cutting machine

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