CN108435431A - 一种新型浮选捕收剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种新型浮选捕收剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108435431A CN108435431A CN201810237219.1A CN201810237219A CN108435431A CN 108435431 A CN108435431 A CN 108435431A CN 201810237219 A CN201810237219 A CN 201810237219A CN 108435431 A CN108435431 A CN 108435431A
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- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001760 fusel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- YAVVGPBYBUYPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;oxygen Chemical compound [O].C1=CC=CC=C1 YAVVGPBYBUYPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003870 salicylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000089742 Citrus aurantifolia Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052585 phosphate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001748 carbonate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015784 hyperosmotic salinity response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/008—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
- B03D2201/02—Collectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
- B03D2203/04—Non-sulfide ores
- B03D2203/06—Phosphate ores
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- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810237219.1A CN108435431B (zh) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | 一种新型浮选捕收剂的制备方法 |
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CN201810237219.1A CN108435431B (zh) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | 一种新型浮选捕收剂的制备方法 |
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CN108435431A true CN108435431A (zh) | 2018-08-24 |
CN108435431B CN108435431B (zh) | 2020-02-18 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110605183A (zh) * | 2019-11-01 | 2019-12-24 | 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 | 一种磷矿反浮选脱硅铝捕收剂及其制备方法和用途 |
Citations (7)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011091522A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-04 | Mcmaster University | Nanoparticle flotation collectors |
CN103341415A (zh) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 武汉工程大学 | 一种胶磷矿正浮选捕收剂及其制备方法 |
CN103990550A (zh) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-20 | 中蓝连海设计研究院 | 一种胶磷矿正浮选捕收剂及其制备方法与用途及应用方法 |
CN104741244A (zh) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 | 一种硅钙质胶磷矿常温正浮选捕收剂及其制备方法 |
CN103657867B (zh) * | 2013-12-03 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽朝山新材料股份有限公司 | 一种从含金硫化铜矿中选金的浮选剂及其制备方法 |
CN105537003A (zh) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 | 一种地沟油类胶磷矿反浮选捕收剂及其制备方法 |
CN107309095A (zh) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-11-03 | 武汉工程大学 | 一种胶磷矿低温正浮选复配型捕收剂及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-21 CN CN201810237219.1A patent/CN108435431B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011091522A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-04 | Mcmaster University | Nanoparticle flotation collectors |
CN103341415A (zh) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 武汉工程大学 | 一种胶磷矿正浮选捕收剂及其制备方法 |
CN103657867B (zh) * | 2013-12-03 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽朝山新材料股份有限公司 | 一种从含金硫化铜矿中选金的浮选剂及其制备方法 |
CN103990550A (zh) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-20 | 中蓝连海设计研究院 | 一种胶磷矿正浮选捕收剂及其制备方法与用途及应用方法 |
CN104741244A (zh) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 | 一种硅钙质胶磷矿常温正浮选捕收剂及其制备方法 |
CN105537003A (zh) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 | 一种地沟油类胶磷矿反浮选捕收剂及其制备方法 |
CN107309095A (zh) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-11-03 | 武汉工程大学 | 一种胶磷矿低温正浮选复配型捕收剂及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
潘志权 等: "基于脂肪酸的磷矿捕收剂的研制与应用进展", 《武汉工程大学学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110605183A (zh) * | 2019-11-01 | 2019-12-24 | 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 | 一种磷矿反浮选脱硅铝捕收剂及其制备方法和用途 |
CN110605183B (zh) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-07-09 | 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 | 一种磷矿反浮选脱硅铝捕收剂及其制备方法和用途 |
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CN108435431B (zh) | 2020-02-18 |
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