CN108432982A - A kind of fruit drink and preparation method thereof containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes - Google Patents

A kind of fruit drink and preparation method thereof containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108432982A
CN108432982A CN201810183813.7A CN201810183813A CN108432982A CN 108432982 A CN108432982 A CN 108432982A CN 201810183813 A CN201810183813 A CN 201810183813A CN 108432982 A CN108432982 A CN 108432982A
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China
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oxidant
egg white
white peptide
weight
nano liposomes
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于亚莉
吴琦
张婷
刘静波
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/04Animal proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J7/00Phosphatide compositions for foodstuffs, e.g. lecithin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/62Clouding agents; Agents to improve the cloud-stability
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/115Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/18Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/20Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fruit drinks and preparation method thereof containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes, fruit drink includes anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes, lemon inspissated juice, sweet orange inspissated juice, xylitol, complex food stabilizer and water, and the percentage that raw materials various by weight percentage account for beverage total weight is:Anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes 0.2%, lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25 35%, xylitol 25%, complex food stabilizer 0.19%, surplus is water.Preparation method is:The first step, the preparation of anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes;The preparation of second step, fruit drink.Advantageous effect:Fruit drink provided by the invention is to use anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes, lemon inspissated juice, sweet orange inspissated juice, and anti-oxidant egg white peptide is added in xylitol in the beverage, provides a kind of novel food form that the mankind supplement protein.Xylitol used in beverage replaces white granulated sugar, meets the drink demand of diabetic population and people to lose weight.

Description

A kind of fruit drink and preparation method thereof containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit drinks and preparation method thereof, more particularly to a kind of to contain anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano-lipid Fruit drink of body and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Protein is a kind of macromolecular organic compound with labyrinth, is one of seven big diet nutrient of the mankind. The growth and development of human body, the update of senile cell, reparation after tissue damage etc. all be unable to do without protein.Protein is once Lack, can not only influence body development and intellectual development, entire physiology can also be made to be in abnormality, immunologic hypofunction is right Situations such as resistance of infectious disease declines.In China part low developed area, there is also the phenomenons that protein supply is insufficient.Therefore Devoting Major Efforts To Developing protein product has great importance for solving protein supply deficiency.And scientific research in recent years is found, Absorption of human body protein is mainly absorbed in the form of small peptide, this great discovery, and people is allowed really to recognize that mending peptide is only soon The method of speed supplement protein.Liposome is a kind of artificial membrane, and composed structure is similar with cell membrane, it is thus possible to cell membrane Preferably fusion.Peptide package can be ensured that human body preferably absorbs peptide, increases the dissolubility of peptide wherein using liposome, It ensure that the stability of peptide in the gastrointestinal tract simultaneously, avoid destruction of the pipe intestinal digesting liquid to peptide.Fruit juice beverage in existing market Expect that protein content is almost nil, containing being more the substances such as carbohydrate.Therefore anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano-lipid is developed Body fruit drink disclosure satisfy that the intake of people's protein during beverage, make up the fruit drink zero in market The blank of albumen, while disclosure satisfy that pursuit of more people to health.
Invention content
The main object of the present invention is to solve the problems, such as that the fruit drink protein content in existing market is almost nil And a kind of fruit drink and preparation method thereof containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes provided.
Fruit drink provided by the invention containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes includes anti-oxidant egg white peptide nanometer Liposome, lemon inspissated juice, sweet orange inspissated juice, xylitol, complex food stabilizer and water, raw materials various by weight percentage account for The percentage of beverage total weight is:Anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes 0.2%, lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25- 35%, xylitol 25%, complex food stabilizer 0.19%, surplus are water.
Compound stabilizer is made of pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, by weight percentage fruit The percentage that glue, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
The preparation method of fruit drink provided by the invention containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes, the following institute of method It states:
The first step, the preparation of anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes:
1) it is, 7-11 according to weight ratio:1 measures egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol, with the total of egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol Weight is standard, and the mixed organic solvents of the chloroform and ether of 10L, and the volume of chloroform and ether are added per 300g Than being 2:3, egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol are fully dissolved, the solution dissolved is in yolk yellow, is clarified, transparent free from admixture, as Organic phase;
2) anti-oxidant egg white peptide, is weighed by weight:Egg yolk lecithin is 1:1 to 1:10, with the weight of anti-oxidant egg white peptide Amount is standard, and 4-6LPBS buffer solutions are added per 250g makes anti-oxidant egg white peptide fully dissolve, as water phase;
3), extracted completely with syringe 2) described in water phase, insert the needle into 1) described in organic phase liquid level hereinafter, slow Slow squeezes into wherein, ultrasonic 6min, and the two is made to be sufficiently mixed uniformly;
4) organic solvent in, being removed 2) using Rotary Evaporators, 37 DEG C of rotary evaporations are until round-bottomed flask inner wall is formed The liposome membrane of white, using the total volume of water phase volume and organic phase volume as standard, the PH that twice of addition total volume is 7.4 / 15th Tween-80 of PBS buffer solutions and PBS volume of buffer solution, 37 DEG C of continuation rotary evaporations, until on inner wall Liposome membrane completely fall off and be dissolved in PBS buffer solutions;
5), 4) solution in is poured into beaker, ultrasonic 4min makes the grain size of liposome become Nano grade, resisted Oxidation nanometer liposome is stored in 4 DEG C of refrigerator;
The preparation of second step, fruit drink:
1), lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25%-35% and xylitol 25% is measured according to liquid gross weight to be added In water, the addition of water is the 36.61-46.61% of liquid total weight.
2) in, according to the 0.2% of liquid total weight 1) anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome being added in prepared beverage, It is sufficiently stirred 2min, ultrasonic 10min, ultrasonic purpose is that anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome can be made adequately to be dispersed in beverage In the middle;
3) compound stabilizer of liquid total weight 0.19%, is added in 2), ultrasonic 25min is added in aseptic bottle, high 95 DEG C of temperature, sterilize 15min, takes out postcooling to room temperature, is put into 4 DEG C of refrigerator and refrigerates.
Liquid total weight described in above-mentioned second step is same numerical value, is the total weight of manufactured fruit drink.
Compound stabilizer in above-mentioned steps is made of pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, by weight The percentage that amount percentage pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
Supersonic frequency in above-mentioned steps is work 5s interval 5s, and ultrasonic power carries out ultrasonic work under conditions of being 400w Make.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Fruit drink provided by the invention is to use anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes, lemon inspissated juice, sweet orange concentration Anti-oxidant egg white peptide is added in juice, xylitol in the beverage, provides a kind of novel food form that the mankind supplement protein. Xylitol used in beverage replaces white granulated sugar, meets the drink demand of diabetic population and people to lose weight.
The present invention prepares anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes using counter-rotating evaporation, uses egg yolk lecithin, courage Sterol, the preparation for carrying out anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes make liposome under the action of both raw materials combine common Structure is more stablized, the prepared anti-oxidant higher encapsulation rate of egg white peptide nano liposomes.
Pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose are stabilizers common in beverage.The present invention by its It combines in different proportions and is configured to compound stabilizer, them is made mutually to cooperate with the effect of common playing stably property, increase The stability of beverage, avoid that beverage for a long time stores can there is a phenomenon where be layered.Preparing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano-lipid Ultrasonic technique is used in the preparation of body and fruit drink, can accelerate emulsification keeps the solution after emulsification more stable and equal It is even.While the encapsulation rate for improving liposome liposome can also be present in fruit drink more to stablize.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one:Most preferred embodiment
Fruit drink provided by the invention containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes includes anti-oxidant egg white peptide nanometer Liposome, lemon inspissated juice, sweet orange inspissated juice, xylitol, complex food stabilizer and water, raw materials various by weight percentage account for The percentage of beverage total weight is:Anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes 0.2%, lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25- 35%, xylitol 25%, complex food stabilizer 0.19%, surplus are water.
Compound stabilizer is made of pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, by weight percentage fruit The percentage that glue, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
The preparation method of fruit drink provided by the invention containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes, specific method As described below:
The preparation of the first step, anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes:
1) it is, 9 according to weight ratio:1 measures egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol, with the total weight of egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol For standard, the mixed organic solvents of 10L chloroforms and ether are added per 300g, and the volume ratio of chloroform and ether is 2: 3, egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol are fully dissolved, the solution dissolved is in yolk yellow, clarification, transparent free from admixture, as organic phase.
2) anti-oxidant egg white peptide, is weighed by weight:Egg yolk lecithin is 1:1, it is mark with the weight of anti-oxidant egg white peptide Standard, 4-6LPBS buffer solutions, which are added, per 250g peptides makes anti-oxidant egg white peptide fully dissolve, as water phase.
3), extracted completely with syringe 2) described in water phase, insert the needle into 1) described in organic phase liquid level hereinafter, slow Slow squeezes into wherein, ultrasonic 6min, and the two is made to be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
4) organic solvent in, being removed 2) using Rotary Evaporators, 37 DEG C of rotary evaporations are until round-bottomed flask inner wall is formed The liposome membrane of white.Using the total volume of water phase volume and organic phase volume as standard, the PH that twice of addition total volume is 7.4 / 15th Tween-80 of PBS buffer solutions and PBS volume of buffer solution, 37 DEG C of continuation rotary evaporations, until on inner wall Liposome membrane completely fall off and be dissolved in PBS buffer solutions.
5), 4) solution in is poured into beaker, ultrasonic 4min makes the grain size of liposome become Nano grade, resisted Oxidation nanometer liposome is stored in 4 DEG C of refrigerator.
The preparation of second step, fruit drink:
1), lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25%-35% and xylitol 25% is measured according to liquid gross weight to be added In water, the addition of water is the 36.61-46.61% of liquid total weight.
2), anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome is added in prepared beverage according to liquid total weight 0.2%, is fully stirred 2min, ultrasonic 10min are mixed, ultrasonic purpose is that anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome can be made adequately to be dispersed in beverage.
3) compound stabilizer of liquid total weight 0.19%, ultrasound, are added in the beverage after 2) middle addition liposome 25min is added in aseptic bottle, 95 DEG C of high temperature, and sterilize 15min, is taken out postcooling to room temperature, is put into 4 DEG C of refrigerator and refrigerates.
Liquid total weight described in above-mentioned second step is same numerical value, is the total weight of manufactured fruit drink.
Compound stabilizer in above-mentioned steps is made of pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, by weight The percentage that amount percentage pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
Supersonic frequency in above-mentioned steps is work 5s interval 5s, and ultrasonic power carries out ultrasonic work under conditions of being 400w Make.
According to above-mentioned best embodiment, the encapsulation rate of gained nano liposomes can reach 93.23%, and grain size is at this time 98.03nm, encapsulation rate is higher, and grain size is smaller, illustrates that the effect for preparing liposome is good.
Sensory evaluation is carried out to the beverage products prepared by the ratio, sensory evaluation standard is shown in Table based on sensory evaluation 1, the sensory evaluation scores of gained are 95 points, and wherein color and luster is 9 points, and smell is 19 points, and state is 29 points, and mouthfeel is 38 points.
1 liposome beverage products quality sense organ evaluation criterion of table
Embodiment two:Different weight than the influence prepared by nano liposomes of egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol
Fruit drink provided by the invention containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes includes anti-oxidant egg white peptide nanometer Liposome, lemon inspissated juice, sweet orange inspissated juice, xylitol, complex food stabilizer and water, raw materials various by weight percentage account for The percentage of beverage total weight is:Anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes 0.2%, lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25- 35%, xylitol 25%, complex food stabilizer 0.19%, surplus are water.
Compound stabilizer is made of pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, by weight percentage fruit The percentage that glue, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
The preparation method of fruit drink provided by the invention containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes, specific method As described below:
The preparation of the first step, anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes:
1) it is, 7 according to weight ratio:1、9:1、11:1 measures egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol, solid with egg yolk lecithin and courage The total weight of alcohol is standard, and the mixed organic solvents of the chloroform and ether of 10L, and chloroform and ether are added per 300g Volume ratio be 2:3, egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol are fully dissolved, the solution dissolved is in yolk yellow, clarifies, is transparent without miscellaneous Matter, as organic phase.
2) anti-oxidant egg white peptide, is weighed by weight:Egg yolk lecithin is 1:1, it is mark with the weight of anti-oxidant egg white peptide Standard, 4-6LPBS buffer solutions, which are added, per 250g peptides makes anti-oxidant egg white peptide fully dissolve, as water phase.
3), extracted completely with syringe 2) described in water phase, insert the needle into 1) described in organic phase liquid level hereinafter, slow Slow squeezes into wherein, ultrasonic 6min, and the two is made to be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
4) organic solvent in, being removed 2) using Rotary Evaporators, 37 DEG C of rotary evaporations are until round-bottomed flask inner wall is formed The liposome membrane of white.Using the total volume of water phase volume and organic phase volume as standard, the PH that twice of addition total volume is 7.4 / 15th Tween-80 of PBS buffer solutions and PBS volume of buffer solution, 37 DEG C of continuation rotary evaporations, until on inner wall Liposome membrane completely fall off and be dissolved in PBS buffer solutions.
5), 4) solution in is poured into beaker, ultrasonic 4min makes the grain size of liposome become Nano grade, resisted Oxidation nanometer liposome is stored in 4 DEG C of refrigerator.
According to different weight than the anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes prepared of egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol Difference, specific comparative experiments data, as a result see the table below:
3 different weight of table than the influence prepared by nano liposomes of egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol
Can be obtained from table, different weight than influence of the egg yolk lecithin with cholesterol to nano liposomes it is very bright Aobvious, as the weight ratio of egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol increases, the encapsulation rate first increases and then decreases of liposome works as egg yolk lecithin Weight ratio with cholesterol is 9:When 1, the encapsulation rate of nano liposomes is maximum, reaches 91.13%, average grain diameter at this moment is 93.33, it is less than 100nm, and PDI is 0.342,0.500 hereinafter, illustrating that particle diameter distribution is good, size and form is uniform.
The preparation of second step, fruit drink:
1), lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25%-35% and xylitol 25% is measured according to liquid gross weight to be added In water, the addition of water is the 36.61-46.61% of liquid total weight.
2), anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome is added in prepared beverage according to liquid total weight 0.2%, is fully stirred 2min, ultrasonic 10min are mixed, ultrasonic purpose is that anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome can be made adequately to be dispersed in beverage.
3) compound stabilizer of liquid total weight 0.19%, is added in 2), ultrasonic 25min is added in aseptic bottle, high 95 DEG C of temperature, sterilize 15min, takes out postcooling to room temperature, is put into 4 DEG C of refrigerator and refrigerates.
Liquid total weight described in above-mentioned second step is same numerical value, is the total weight of manufactured fruit drink.
Compound stabilizer in above-mentioned steps is made of pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, by weight The percentage that amount percentage pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
Supersonic frequency in above-mentioned steps is work 5s interval 5s, and ultrasonic power carries out ultrasonic work under conditions of being 400w Make.
Embodiment three:The influence that different anti-oxidant egg white peptide weight ratio prepare nano liposomes.
Fruit drink provided by the invention containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes includes anti-oxidant egg white peptide nanometer Liposome, lemon inspissated juice, sweet orange inspissated juice, xylitol, complex food stabilizer and water, raw materials various by weight percentage account for The percentage of beverage total weight is:Anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes 0.2%, lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25- 35%, xylitol 25%, complex food stabilizer 0.19%, surplus are water.
Compound stabilizer is made of pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, by weight percentage fruit The percentage that glue, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
The preparation method of fruit drink provided by the invention containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes, specific method As described below:
The preparation of the first step, anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes:
1) it is, 9 according to weight ratio:1 measures egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol, with the total weight of egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol For standard, the mixed organic solvents of 10L chloroforms and ether are added per 300g, and the volume ratio of chloroform and ether is 2: 3, egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol are fully dissolved, the solution dissolved is in yolk yellow, clarification, transparent free from admixture, as organic phase.
2) anti-oxidant egg white peptide, is weighed by weight:Egg yolk lecithin is 1:1、1:5、1:10, with anti-oxidant egg white peptide Weight is standard, and 4-6LPBS buffer solutions, which are added, per 250g peptides makes anti-oxidant egg white peptide fully dissolve, as water phase.
3), extracted completely with syringe 2) described in water phase, insert the needle into 1) described in organic phase liquid level hereinafter, slow Slow squeezes into wherein, ultrasonic 6min, and the two is made to be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
4) organic solvent in, being removed 2) using Rotary Evaporators, 37 DEG C of rotary evaporations are until round-bottomed flask inner wall is formed The liposome membrane of white.Using the total volume of water phase volume and organic phase volume as standard, the PH that twice of addition total volume is 7.4 / 15th Tween-80 of PBS buffer solutions and PBS volume of buffer solution, 37 DEG C of continuation rotary evaporations, until on inner wall Liposome membrane completely fall off and be dissolved in PBS buffer solutions.
5), 4) solution in is poured into beaker, ultrasonic 4min makes the grain size of liposome become Nano grade, resisted Oxidation nanometer liposome is stored in 4 DEG C of refrigerator.
According to different weight than the anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano-lipid prepared of anti-oxidant egg white peptide and egg yolk lecithin Body is different, as a result specific comparative experiments data see the table below:
The influence that the different anti-oxidant egg white peptide weight ratio of table 3 prepare nano liposomes
It can be obtained from table, the influence that different anti-oxidant egg white peptide weight ratio prepare nano liposomes is more bright It is aobvious, increase with the weight of anti-oxidant egg white peptide, the encapsulation rate of liposome is gradually reduced, anti-oxidant egg white peptide and egg yolk lecithin Weight ratio be 1:When 1, the encapsulation rate of nano liposomes is maximum, reaches 68.53%, and average grain diameter at this moment is 63.9nm, small In 100nm, and PDI is 0.264,0.500 hereinafter, illustrating that particle diameter distribution is good, size and form is uniform.
The preparation of second step, fruit drink:
1), lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25%-35% and xylitol 25% is measured according to liquid gross weight to be added In water, the addition of water is the 36.61-46.61% of liquid total weight.
2), anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome is added in prepared beverage according to the 0.2% of liquid total weight, fully 2min, ultrasonic 10min are stirred, ultrasonic purpose is that anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome can be made, which to be adequately dispersed in beverage, works as In.
3) compound stabilizer of liquid total weight 0.19%, is added in 2), ultrasonic 25min is added in aseptic bottle, high 95 DEG C of temperature, sterilize 15min, takes out postcooling to room temperature, is put into 4 DEG C of refrigerator and refrigerates.
Liquid total weight described in above-mentioned second step is same numerical value, is the total weight of manufactured fruit drink.
Compound stabilizer in above-mentioned steps is made of pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, by weight The percentage that amount percentage pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
Supersonic frequency in above-mentioned steps is work 5s interval 5s, and ultrasonic power carries out ultrasonic work under conditions of being 400w Make.
Example IV:The influence that different water phase volumes prepare nano liposomes
Fruit drink provided by the invention containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes includes anti-oxidant egg white peptide nanometer Liposome, lemon inspissated juice, sweet orange inspissated juice, xylitol, complex food stabilizer and water, raw materials various by weight percentage account for The percentage of beverage total weight is:Anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes 0.2%, lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25- 35%, xylitol 25%, complex food stabilizer 0.19%, surplus are water.
Compound stabilizer is made of pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, by weight percentage fruit The percentage that glue, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
The preparation method of fruit drink provided by the invention containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes, specific method As described below:
The preparation of the first step, anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes:
1) it is, 9 according to weight ratio:1 measures egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol, with the total weight of egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol For standard, the mixed organic solvents of 10L chloroforms and ether are added per 300g, and the volume ratio of chloroform and ether is 2: 3, egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol are fully dissolved, the solution dissolved is in yolk yellow, clarification, transparent free from admixture, as organic phase.
2) anti-oxidant egg white peptide, is weighed by weight:Egg yolk lecithin is 1:1, it is mark with the weight of anti-oxidant egg white peptide 4L, 5L, 6L is added per 250g peptides in standard, and PBS buffer solutions make anti-oxidant egg white peptide fully dissolve, as water phase.
3), extracted completely with syringe 2) described in water phase, insert the needle into 1) described in organic phase liquid level hereinafter, slow Slow squeezes into wherein, ultrasonic 6min, and the two is made to be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
4) organic solvent in, being removed 2) using Rotary Evaporators, 37 DEG C of rotary evaporations are until round-bottomed flask inner wall is formed The liposome membrane of white.Using the total volume of water phase volume and organic phase volume as standard, the PH that twice of addition total volume is 7.4 / 15th Tween-80 of PBS buffer solutions and PBS volume of buffer solution, 37 DEG C of continuation rotary evaporations, until on inner wall Liposome membrane completely fall off and be dissolved in PBS buffer solutions.
5), 4) solution in is poured into beaker, ultrasonic 4min makes the grain size of liposome become Nano grade, resisted Oxidation nanometer liposome is stored in 4 DEG C of refrigerator.
Different, specific comparative experiments number of preparing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes according to different water phase volumes According to as a result see the table below:
The influence that the different water phase volumes of table 4 prepare nano liposomes
It can be obtained from table, the influence that different water phase volumes prepare nano liposomes is more apparent, with water phase body Long-pending increase, the encapsulating of liposome takes the lead in reducing after increasing, and when water phase volume is 5L, the encapsulation rate of nano liposomes is maximum, reaches To 93.23%, average grain diameter at this moment is 98.03nm, is less than 100nm, and PDI is 0.285,0.500 hereinafter, illustrating grain size Distribution is good, and size and form is uniform.
The preparation of second step, fruit drink:
1), lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25%-35% and xylitol 25% is measured according to liquid gross weight to be added In water, the addition of water is the 36.61-46.61% of liquid total weight.
2), anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome is added in prepared beverage according to liquid total weight 0.2%, is fully stirred 2min, ultrasonic 10min are mixed, ultrasonic purpose is that anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome can be made adequately to be dispersed in beverage.
3) compound stabilizer of liquid total weight 0.19%, is added in 2), ultrasonic 25min is added in aseptic bottle, high 95 DEG C of temperature, sterilize 15min, takes out postcooling to room temperature, is put into 4 DEG C of refrigerator and refrigerates.
Liquid total weight described in above-mentioned second step is same numerical value, is the total weight of manufactured fruit drink.
Compound stabilizer in above-mentioned steps is made of pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, by weight The percentage that amount percentage pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
Supersonic frequency in above-mentioned steps is work 5s interval 5s, and ultrasonic power carries out ultrasonic work under conditions of being 400w Make.
Embodiment five:Influence of the additive amount of different sweet orange inspissated juices to beverage
Fruit drink provided by the invention containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes includes anti-oxidant egg white peptide nanometer Liposome, lemon inspissated juice, sweet orange inspissated juice, xylitol, complex food stabilizer and water, raw materials various by weight percentage account for The percentage of beverage total weight is:Anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes 0.2%, lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25- 35%, xylitol 25%, complex food stabilizer 0.19%, surplus are water.
Compound stabilizer is made of pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, by weight percentage fruit The percentage that glue, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
The preparation method of fruit drink provided by the invention containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes, specific method As described below:
The preparation of the first step, anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes:
1) it is, 9 according to weight ratio:1 measures egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol, with the total weight of egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol For standard, the mixed organic solvents of 10L chloroforms and ether are added per 300g, and the volume ratio of chloroform and ether is 2: 3, egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol are fully dissolved, the solution dissolved is in yolk yellow, clarification, transparent free from admixture, as organic phase.
2) anti-oxidant egg white peptide, is weighed by weight:Egg yolk lecithin is 1:1, it is mark with the weight of anti-oxidant egg white peptide Standard, 4-6LPBS buffer solutions, which are added, per 250g peptides makes anti-oxidant egg white peptide fully dissolve, as water phase.
3), extracted completely with syringe 2) described in water phase, insert the needle into 1) described in organic phase liquid level hereinafter, slow Slow squeezes into wherein, ultrasonic 6min, and the two is made to be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
4) organic solvent in, being removed 2) using Rotary Evaporators, 37 DEG C of rotary evaporations are until round-bottomed flask inner wall is formed The liposome membrane of white.Using the total volume of water phase volume and organic phase volume as standard, the PH that twice of addition total volume is 7.4 / 15th Tween-80 of PBS buffer solutions and PBS volume of buffer solution, 37 DEG C of continuation rotary evaporations, until on inner wall Liposome membrane completely fall off and be dissolved in PBS buffer solutions.
5), 4) solution in is poured into beaker, ultrasonic 4min makes the grain size of liposome become Nano grade, resisted Oxidation nanometer liposome is stored in 4 DEG C of refrigerator.
The preparation of second step, fruit drink:
1), lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25%-35% and xylitol 25% is measured according to liquid gross weight to be added In water, the addition of water is the 36.61-46.61% of liquid total weight.
2), anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome is added in prepared beverage according to liquid total weight 0.2%, is fully stirred 2min, ultrasonic 10min are mixed, ultrasonic purpose is that anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome can be made adequately to be dispersed in beverage.
3) compound stabilizer of liquid total weight 0.19%, is added in 2), ultrasonic 25min is added to canned to sterile In bottle, 95 DEG C of high temperature, sterilize 15min, takes out postcooling to room temperature, is put into 4 DEG C of refrigerator and refrigerates.
Liquid total weight described in above-mentioned second step is same numerical value, is the total weight of manufactured fruit drink.
Compound stabilizer in above-mentioned steps is made of pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, by weight The percentage that amount percentage pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
Supersonic frequency in above-mentioned steps is work 5s interval 5s, and ultrasonic power carries out ultrasonic work under conditions of being 400w Make.
According to the additive amount of the additive amount of different sweet orange inspissated juices, that is, sweet orange inspissated juice be 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%.
Obtain different beverage products, carrying out sense organ according to the liposome beverage products quality sense organ evaluation criterion of table 1 comments Valence obtains the test data of the comparison of different sweet orange inspissated juice additive amounts.As a result as follows:
The sensory evaluation of the different sweet orange inspissated juice additive amounts of table 5
It can be obtained from table, when the additive amount of sweet orange inspissated juice is 35%, the highest scoring of sensory evaluation is 95 points, Middle color and luster is scored at 9 points, and smell is scored at 19 points, and state score is 29 points, and mouthfeel is scored at 38 points.The sweet orange of the additive amount is dense The beverage effect that contracting juice is prepared is best.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fruit drink containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes, it is characterised in that:Include that anti-oxidant egg white peptide is received Mizhi plastid, lemon inspissated juice, sweet orange inspissated juice, xylitol, complex food stabilizer and water, raw materials various by weight percentage The percentage for accounting for beverage total weight is:Anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes 0.2%, lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25-35%, xylitol 25%, complex food stabilizer 0.19%, surplus are water.
2. a kind of fruit drink containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The compound stabilizer stated is made of pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, by weight percentage pectin, Huang The percentage that virgin rubber, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
3. a kind of preparation method of the fruit drink containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes, it is characterised in that:Its method is as follows It is described:
The first step, the preparation of anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes:
1) it is, 7-11 according to weight ratio:1 measures egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol, with the total weight of egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol For standard, the mixed organic solvents of the chloroform and ether of 10L are added per 300g, and the volume ratio of chloroform and ether is 2:3, egg yolk lecithin and cholesterol are fully dissolved, the solution dissolved is in yolk yellow, clarification, transparent free from admixture, as organic Phase;
2) anti-oxidant egg white peptide, is weighed by weight:Egg yolk lecithin is 1:1 to 1:10, the weight with anti-oxidant egg white peptide is Standard, 4-6LPBS buffer solutions are added per 250g makes anti-oxidant egg white peptide fully dissolve, as water phase;
3), extracted completely with syringe 2) described in water phase, insert the needle into 1) described in organic phase liquid level hereinafter, slowly It squeezes into wherein, ultrasonic 6min, the two is made to be sufficiently mixed uniformly;
4) organic solvent in, being removed 2) using Rotary Evaporators, 37 DEG C of rotary evaporations are until round-bottomed flask inner wall forms white Liposome membrane the PBS that the PH of twice of total volume is 7.4 is added using the total volume of water phase volume and organic phase volume as standard / 15th Tween-80 of buffer solution and PBS volume of buffer solution, 37 DEG C of continuation rotary evaporations, until on inner wall Liposome membrane, which is completely fallen off, to be dissolved in PBS buffer solutions;
5), 4) solution in is poured into beaker, ultrasonic 4min, the grain size of liposome is made to become Nano grade, obtained anti-oxidant Nano liposomes are stored in 4 DEG C of refrigerator;
The preparation of second step, fruit drink:
1), lemon inspissated juice 3%, sweet orange inspissated juice 25%-35% and xylitol 25% is measured according to liquid gross weight to be added to the water, The addition of water is the 36.61-46.61% of liquid total weight.
2) in, being added to anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome 1) according to the 0.2% of liquid total weight in prepared beverage, fully 2min, ultrasonic 10min are stirred, ultrasonic purpose is that anti-oxidant egg white peptidoliposome can be made, which to be adequately dispersed in beverage, works as In;
3) compound stabilizer of liquid total weight 0.19%, is added in 2), ultrasonic 25min is added in aseptic bottle, high temperature 95 DEG C, sterilize 15min, takes out postcooling to room temperature, is put into 4 DEG C of refrigerator and refrigerates.
4. a kind of preparation method of fruit drink containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes according to claim 3, It is characterized in that:Liquid total weight described in the above-mentioned second step is same numerical value, is the total of manufactured fruit drink Weight.
5. a kind of preparation method of fruit drink containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes according to claim 3, It is characterized in that:Compound stabilizer in the above-mentioned steps is by pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose group At the percentage that pectin, xanthans, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose account for beverage total weight by weight percentage is respectively 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
6. a kind of preparation method of fruit drink containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes according to claim 3, It is characterized in that:Supersonic frequency in the above-mentioned steps is work 5s interval 5s, ultrasonic power be 400w under conditions of into Row ultrasound works.
CN201810183813.7A 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 A kind of fruit drink and preparation method thereof containing anti-oxidant egg white peptide nano liposomes Pending CN108432982A (en)

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