KR102065396B1 - Method for Manufacturing Drink Containing Mineral Ingredient - Google Patents
Method for Manufacturing Drink Containing Mineral Ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- KR102065396B1 KR102065396B1 KR1020180081409A KR20180081409A KR102065396B1 KR 102065396 B1 KR102065396 B1 KR 102065396B1 KR 1020180081409 A KR1020180081409 A KR 1020180081409A KR 20180081409 A KR20180081409 A KR 20180081409A KR 102065396 B1 KR102065396 B1 KR 102065396B1
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- weight
- honey
- minerals
- mineral
- parts
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- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
- A23L21/25—Honey; Honey substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/15—Inorganic Compounds
- A23V2250/156—Mineral combination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 꿀과 참기름의 혼합물에 미네랄을 함유하는 음용수를 혼합하여 제조되며, 인체 건강에 유익하고 보관 중 침전물이나 층 분리 현상이 발생하지 않는 미네랄 음료의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is prepared by mixing drinking water containing minerals in a mixture of honey and sesame oil, and relates to a method for producing a mineral beverage which is beneficial to human health and does not cause sediment or layer separation during storage.
상업적으로 판매되고 있는 음료는 일반적으로 갈증을 해소하거나 맛을 즐기기 위한 것으로서, 생수, 청량음료, 주류, 과실음료, 커피음료 등이 있으며, 이러한 음료들은 탄산가스를 함유시켜 시원하고 톡 쏘는 맛을 내거나 카페인, 향료, 색소, 당류 등을 첨가하여 소비자의 입맛을 자극하는 것이 대부분이다.Commercially sold beverages are generally for quenching thirst or to taste, including bottled water, soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, fruit drinks, coffee drinks, etc. These drinks contain carbon dioxide and have a cool, tangy taste. Most people add caffeine, flavors, colors, and sugars to stimulate the taste of consumers.
그러나 이러한 기존의 음료들은 단순히 수분과 전해질을 보충하는 점 외에는 인체에 유익한 특성을 갖지 못하고 있고, 자극적인 맛을 내기 위하여 중독성이 강한 카페인이나 설탕을 첨가함에 따라 오히려 섭취자의 건강을 해칠 뿐만 아니라 당도가 높아서 유소년들의 치아를 상하게 하는 등 건강을 저하시키는 원인이 되기도 한다.However, these conventional beverages do not have beneficial properties to the human body except simply replenishing water and electrolytes, and adding addictive caffeine or sugar to give irritating taste, not only harms the health of the intake, but also the sugar content. It can also be a cause of deterioration in health, such as hurting children's teeth.
이에, 근래의 웰빙추세와 함께 소비자들의 기호식품에 대한 요구수준이 높아짐에 따라 음료시장은 화학음료에서 천연음료 위주로 변화되고 있으며, 예를 들어 여러 가지 식물 추출음료, 한약재 추출음료, 비타민 음료, 미네랄 음료 등 기호성과 기능성을 갖춘 음료가 출시되고 있다.As the recent well-being trend and the demand level of consumers' favorite foods increase, the beverage market is shifting from chemical drinks to natural drinks.For example, various plant extract drinks, herbal extract drinks, vitamin drinks, minerals Beverages with preferences and functionalities, such as beverages, are being released.
인체는 영양의 3대 요소인 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방과 비타민 등의 기본 영양소뿐만 아니라 나트륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 셀레늄, 게르마늄 등의 미네랄을 필요로 하는데, 근래의 음식문화는 고단백, 고탄수화물, 고지방 음식에 비타민이 풍부한 과일 식품의 섭취가 주를 이루고 있어서 미네랄이 결핍될 확률이 특히 높으며, 미네랄이 결핍될 경우 인체에 여러 가지 질병이 발생하게 된다.The human body needs minerals such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, selenium, and germanium as well as basic nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, fats and vitamins, which are the three major elements of nutrition. Intake of high-fat foods rich in vitamin-rich fruit foods are particularly high in mineral deficiency, and the lack of minerals will cause various diseases in the human body.
따라서, 인체에 이러한 미네랄 성분을 보충하여 각종 질환의 예방 및 건강에 도움이 되는 건강음료의 개발이 요구되고 있다.Therefore, there is a demand for the development of a health drink to supplement the mineral components to the human body to help prevent various diseases and health.
이에, 한국공개특허공보 제2005-0106631호에는 게르마늄과 셀레늄이 함유된 광천수를 포함하는 건강 음료수가 제안되었으며, 광천수(게르마늄, 셀레늄, 불소, 철, 아연, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 실리콘 및 알루미늄 함유), 한약재 추출물, 버섯추출물, 비타민류 및 기타 첨가제(설탕, 소금, 벌꿀, 구연산, 아미노산, 감미제 또는 향료)를 포함하여 인체에 필요한 게르마늄과 셀레늄을 포함한 각종 미네랄 성분을 보충시켜 줄 수 있다.Accordingly, Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-0106631 proposes a health drink containing mineral water containing germanium and selenium, and mineral water (germanium, selenium, fluorine, iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, silicon and May contain various minerals including germanium and selenium for humans, including aluminum), herbal extracts, mushroom extracts, vitamins and other additives (sugar, salt, honey, citric acid, amino acids, sweeteners or flavors) .
또한, 한국공개특허공보 제2011-0114362호에는 담수화된 해양심층수에 클로렐라 분말과 첨가제(자몽추출물, 꿀, 폴리덱스트로즈, 구연산, 스테비텐 후레쉬)를 혼합한 기능성 음료 조성물이 제시되었는데, 해양심층수에 풍부한 각종 미네랄을 섭취할 수 있고 클로렐라에 함유된 천연색소 클로로필(chlorophyll)과 베타카로틴(β-carotene), 루틴(lutein) 등의 유용성분을 음료에 부가할 수 있어서 건강증진에 도움을 준다.In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 2011-0114362 discloses a functional beverage composition in which chlorella powder and additives (grapefruit extract, honey, polydextrose, citric acid, steviten fresh) are mixed with desalted deep sea water. It can ingest various minerals rich in chlorella, and useful ingredients such as chlorophyll, beta-carotene, and lutein in chlorella can be added to beverages to help promote health.
그러나 상기 음료를 장기간 정치(定置)하면 음료에 함유된 미네랄 성분이 침전되기 쉽고, 단맛을 내기 위하여 설탕을 첨가할 경우 비만과 성인병을 유발하므로 이를 대신하여 꿀을 첨가하면 꿀이 결정화되어 침전물이 발생하고 특히 음료를 시원하게 섭취하기 위하여 냉장보관하면 꿀 결정이 촉진되어 침전물 발생이 많아지므로 음료로서의 상품성이 저하되는 단점이 있다.However, if the beverage is settled for a long time, minerals contained in the beverage are easily precipitated, and when sugar is added for sweetness, it causes obesity and adult diseases. In particular, when stored refrigerated in order to cool the drink, honey crystals are promoted to increase the amount of precipitates, so there is a disadvantage in that the commerciality as a drink is lowered.
본 발명은 상기의 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 음료에 미네랄 성분을 함유하고 감미를 내기 위하여 설탕 대신에 꿀을 포함하면서 장기간 보관하여도 미네랄과 꿀이 침전되지 않도록 하는 음료의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, it is to provide a method for preparing a beverage containing minerals in the beverage and to prevent the precipitation of minerals and honey even if stored for a long time containing honey instead of sugar in order to sweeten. .
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 꿀 100 중량부에 참기름 80~120 중량부를 혼합하고 35~45 ℃에서 교반하여 벌꿀 젤을 제조하는 단계; 상기 벌꿀 젤을 60~70 ℃의 온도로 10~20 분간 중탕에서 교반하는 단계; 음용수 100 중량부에 식물로부터 추출한 음이온성 콜로이드 미네랄 3~10 중량부를 혼합하여 미네랄이 함유된 음용수를 준비하는 단계; 상기 미네랄이 함유된 음용수 50~95 중량%에 상기 중탕에서 교반한 벌꿀 젤 5~50 중량%를 혼합하여 제1혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 식물로부터 추출한 음이온성 콜로이드 미네랄 10~20 중량%, 미강 1~5 중량%, 당 1~5 중량%, 비파나무 1~3 중량%, 참가시나무 0.5~3.0 중량%, 석류 분말 0.1~2.0 중량% 및 포도 분말 0.1~2.0 중량%를 물 60~80 중량%와 혼합하여 제2혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 상기 제2혼합물에 유산균과 효모를 접종하고 상온에서 20~25 일간 발효시켜 발효액을 제조하는 단계; 상기 발효액을 가열하여 실활시키는 단계; 및 상기 제1혼합물 100 중량부에 상기 실활된 발효액 20~40 중량부를 혼합하는 단계;를 포함하는 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is to prepare a honey gel by mixing 80 ~ 120 parts by weight of sesame oil to 100 parts by weight of honey and stirring at 35 ~ 45 ℃; Stirring the honey gel at a temperature of 60 to 70 ° C. for 10 to 20 minutes in a bath; Preparing drinking water containing minerals by mixing 3-10 parts by weight of anionic colloidal minerals extracted from plants with 100 parts by weight of drinking water; Preparing a first mixture by mixing 5-50 wt% of the honey gel stirred in the bath with 50-95 wt% of the mineral-containing drinking water; 10-20% by weight of anionic colloidal minerals extracted from plants, 1-5% by weight of rice bran, 1-5% by weight of sugar, 1-3% by weight of loquat, 0.5-3.0% by weight of pomegranate, 0.1-2.0% by weight of pomegranate % And grape powder from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight with 60 to 80% by weight of water to prepare a second mixture; Inoculating the second mixture with lactic acid bacteria and yeast and fermentation at room temperature for 20 to 25 days to prepare a fermentation broth; Heating and inactivating the fermentation broth; And mixing 20 to 40 parts by weight of the inactivated fermentation broth to 100 parts by weight of the first mixture.
이때, 상기 벌꿀 젤 제조시 꿀 100 중량부 기준 폴리소르베이트 1~5 중량부를 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, it is preferable to add 1 to 5 parts by weight of polysorbate based on 100 parts by weight of honey when preparing the honey gel.
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또한, 상기 음용수에 혼합되는 미네랄 또는 발효액 제조에 사용되는 미네랄은 규소, 철, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 나트륨, 구리, 황, 인, 망간, 아연, 붕소 및 몰리브덴으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 음용수에 혼합되는 미네랄 또는 발효액 제조에 사용되는 미네랄은 식물로부터 추출한 음이온성 콜로이드 미네랄인 것이 바람직하다.In addition, at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon, iron, calcium, magnesium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, copper, sulfur, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, boron and molybdenum mixed with minerals or fermentation broth prepared in the drinking water. Preferably, the mineral mixed with the drinking water or the mineral used for preparing the fermentation broth is preferably an anionic colloidal mineral extracted from a plant.
삭제delete
본 발명의 방법으로 제조되는 미네랄 함유 음료는 무기질과 미네랄을 포함하는 유용성분이 균형있게 함유되고 이를 인체가 효율적으로 흡수할 수 있으며, 항산화 및 항균기능이 우수하여 장기간 보관이 가능하고 장기간 보관시 침전물 및 층 분리 현상이 발생하지 않아서 상품성이 높다.The mineral-containing beverage prepared by the method of the present invention contains a balanced amount of useful components including minerals and minerals, which can be efficiently absorbed by the human body, and is excellent in antioxidant and antibacterial functions, allowing for long-term storage and sediment and There is no layer separation phenomenon, so it is highly commercial.
본 발명은 꿀과 참기름을 혼합하여 벌꿀 젤을 제조한 후 상기 벌꿀 젤을 미네랄이 함유된 음용수에 용해시켜 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료를 제조한다.In the present invention, a honey gel is prepared by mixing honey and sesame oil, and then the honey gel is dissolved in drinking water containing minerals to prepare a beverage containing mineral components.
꿀은 소화과정을 거치지 않고 바로 흡수될 수 있는 포도당과 과당을 주성분으로 하고 꽃으로부터 채취되어 운반되는 과정에서 벌에 의하여 소화되기 좋은 상태로 변하므로 꿀을 함유한 음료 섭취시 바로 흡수되어 효과를 나타내며, 꿀에 포함되어 있는 미네랄은 콜레스테롤을 제거하고 혈액을 알칼리성으로 유지하며 내장의 활동을 활발하게 하여 고혈압과 같은 성인병을 예방하는 효과가 있다.Honey is composed of glucose and fructose, which can be absorbed immediately without undergoing digestion, and is changed into a state that is easily digested by bees in the process of being collected and transported from flowers. Minerals contained in honey are effective in removing cholesterol, keeping the blood alkaline and activating the intestines to prevent adult diseases such as high blood pressure.
꿀에는 감미가 있어서 설탕과 같은 별도의 화학감미료를 첨가할 필요가 없고 항산화 성분과 강력한 살균성분이 음료의 저장성을 향상시키며, 또한 꿀의 채취원(아카시아 나무, 밤나무, 싸리나무, 유채꽃, 메밀꽃 등)에 따라 음료에 상기 채취원의 맛과 향을 부가할 수도 있다.Honey has a sweetness that eliminates the need to add a separate chemical sweetener, such as sugar, and antioxidants and potent antiseptics improve the shelf life of beverages, as well as sources of honey (acacia, chestnut, birch, rapeseed, buckwheat). Etc.), the taste and aroma of the collection source may be added to the beverage.
그런데 꿀은 당의 조성(포도당과 과당)과 밀원(꽃)에 따라 결정화되는 현상이 발생하는데, 포도당이 과당보다 많이 함유되거나 온도가 15 ℃ 이하이거나 화분 등의 혼입이 많을 때 결정화되기 쉽다.However, honey crystallizes according to the composition of sugar (glucose and fructose) and wheat source (flower), and it is easy to crystallize when glucose is contained more than fructose, when the temperature is 15 ° C or below, or when pollen is mixed.
따라서 음료와 같이 꿀을 물에 용해시켜 장기간 보관하면 꿀의 결정화로 인하여 입자가 생성하고 꿀 입자가 응집하여 침전되며, 특히 음료를 냉장보관하면 꿀 결정화가 촉진되어 침전물 발생이 많아지므로 음료로서의 상품성이 저하된다.Therefore, when honey is dissolved in water and stored for a long time like a drink, particles are formed due to the crystallization of honey, and the honey particles are aggregated and precipitated. Particularly, refrigerated storage promotes honey crystallization and increases sediment generation. Degrades.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명에서는 먼저 꿀에 참기름을 혼합하여 벌꿀 젤을 제조하는데, 참기름에는 천연 유화제인 레시틴이 함유되어 있어서 벌꿀 젤에서 꿀 입자가 참기름 중에 분산되도록 하고 부분적으로 결정화하지 않도록 하며, 또한 벌꿀 젤을 물에 용해시켰을 때 분산된 꿀 입자가 물속에서 다시 응집하지 않도록 안정시켜 침전물이 발생하지 않도록 한다.In order to solve this problem, the present invention first prepares a honey gel by mixing sesame oil with honey, and sesame oil contains lecithin, which is a natural emulsifier, so that the honey particles are dispersed in sesame oil in the honey gel and do not partially crystallize. In addition, when the honey gel is dissolved in water, the dispersed honey particles are stabilized so that they do not aggregate again in water so that no precipitate is generated.
참기름은 참깨를 볶은 후 압착해 짜낸 기름으로서 특유의 고소한 향미가 있고 리놀렌산(linolenic acid)과 같은 불포화지방산이 80 % 정도 함유되어 있으며, 나쁜 콜레스테롤인 LDL을 억제하여 혈관계 질환과 동맥경화를 예방하고 천연 항산화제인 세사몰(sesamol), 세사몰린(sesamolin), 세사미놀(sasaminol), 세사민(sesamine) 등을 함유하고 있어서 음료의 저장성을 증가시킨다.Sesame oil is oil squeezed after squeezing sesame seeds. It has a distinctive flavor and contains about 80% unsaturated fatty acids such as linolenic acid.It prevents vascular disease and arteriosclerosis by inhibiting bad cholesterol LDL. It contains antioxidants sesamol, sesamolin, sesaminol, and sesamine, which increase the shelf life of beverages.
참기름의 원료인 참깨 중에서 검은깨(흑임자)는 특히 레시틴 함량이 높으므로 참기름으로서 검은깨를 착유한 참기름을 사용하는 것이 좀 더 바람직하다.Black sesame seeds (black sesame seeds) of sesame oil, which is a raw material of sesame oil, have a particularly high content of lecithin, so it is more preferable to use sesame oil milked with black sesame as sesame oil.
먼저, 꿀 100 중량부에 참기름 80~120 중량부를 혼합하고 35~45 ℃에서 교반하여 벌꿀 젤(gel)을 제조하며, 꿀과 참기름이 상기 온도영역에서 교반되면 꿀 입자의 분산상(disperse phase)이 참기름의 분산매(dispersion medium) 중에 분산된 형태의 콜로이드(colloid) 상태를 유지하며, 분산상과 분산매의 혼합비 차이가 크지 않으므로 졸(sol)보다 젤(gel)에 가까운 상태를 띠게 된다.First, 80 to 120 parts by weight of sesame oil is mixed with 100 parts of honey and stirred at 35 to 45 ° C. to prepare a honey gel. When honey and sesame oil are stirred in the temperature range, a disperse phase of honey particles is formed. It maintains a colloidal state in the form of dispersion in the dispersion medium of sesame oil, and since the mixing ratio between the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium is not large, the gel is closer to the gel than the sol.
꿀은 점착성이 있고 참기름은 입자 표면에 막을 형성하는 능력이 있으므로 상기 벌꿀 젤은 꿀 입자 표면에 참기름의 기름막이 둘러싼 형태를 가지면서 꿀 입자와 막이 서로 결착되어 있으며, 이를 미네랄이 함유된 음용수와 혼합하면 참기름에 함유된 레시틴이 기름막으로 둘러싸인 꿀 입자를 수중에 유화분산시켜 꿀 입자가 침전되지 않도록 하며, 또한 레시틴은 기름막을 형성하고 남은 잔여의 참기름까지 수중에 유화분산시켜 참기름과 물이 서로 층 분리되지 않으므로, 음료 표면에 기름성분이 떠올라 상품성이 저하되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.Since honey is sticky and sesame oil has the ability to form a film on the surface of the particles, the honey gel has a form in which the oil film of sesame oil is surrounded on the surface of the honey particles, and the honey particles and the membrane are bound to each other and mixed with mineral water containing drinking water. Then, the lecithin contained in sesame oil emulsifies and disperse the honey particles surrounded by the oil film in water to prevent the sedimentation of honey particles. Also, the lecithin forms an oil film and disperses the remaining sesame oil in water to layer sesame oil and water. Since it is not separated, it is possible to prevent the oil component from floating on the surface of the beverage to lower the commerciality.
본 발명의 음료를 장기간 보관하면 꿀 입자 표면의 기름막이 물에 융해되어 꿀 입자와 참기름이 분리될 우려가 있고, 이 경우 꿀 입자끼리 서로 응집하여 침전되는 현상이 발생할 수 있는데, 이러한 현상을 방지하기 위하여 벌꿀 젤을 60~70 ℃의 온도로 10~20 분간 중탕에서 교반하여 수분을 감소시키는 것이 바람직하다.When the beverage of the present invention is stored for a long time, the oil film on the surface of the honey particles melts in water, and the honey particles and sesame oil may be separated, and in this case, the honey particles may aggregate and precipitate with each other. In order to reduce the moisture by stirring the honey gel in a bath for 10 to 20 minutes at a temperature of 60 ~ 70 ℃.
벌꿀 젤의 수분이 감소하면 기름막이 꿀 입자 표면과 좀 더 견고히 결착되면서 기름막의 밀도가 높아져 마치 꿀 입자가 기름막의 캡슐로 보호되는 상태가 되고 기름막 캡슐은 꿀 입자를 외부의 산소, 햇빛, 열 등으로부터 보호하므로, 음료에서 음용수와 혼합되어 농도가 낮아진 꿀의 변질이 방지되어 음료의 저장성이 증가한다.As the moisture of the honey gel decreases, the oil film binds more tightly to the surface of the honey particles and the oil film becomes denser, so the honey particles are protected by the oil film capsules. It protects against and the like, so that the deterioration of honey, which is mixed with drinking water in the beverage and lowered in concentration, is prevented, thereby increasing the shelf life of the beverage.
상기 중탕 온도와 시간이 60 ℃와 10 분 미만이면 수분 제거가 충분치 않고 70 ℃와 20 분을 초과하면 꿀과 참기름의 유용성분이 파괴될 수 있으며, 중탕에서 가열하여야 꿀과 참기름이 타거나 변질되지 않는다.If the bath temperature and time is less than 60 ℃ and 10 minutes, water removal is not enough, and if the temperature exceeds 70 ℃ and 20 minutes, useful components of honey and sesame oil may be destroyed, and honey and sesame oil do not burn or deteriorate when heated in a bath. .
음료의 보관 중 꿀의 침전 및 참기름의 층 분리를 더욱 방지하기 위하여, 상기 벌꿀 젤 제조시 폴리소르베이트(polysorbate)를 첨가하는 것이 바람직하고, 꿀 100 중량부 기준 폴리소르베이트 1~5 중량부를 첨가하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다.In order to further prevent precipitation of honey and sedimentation of sesame oil during storage of the beverage, it is preferable to add polysorbate when preparing the honey gel, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of polysorbate based on 100 parts by weight of honey is added. More preferably.
폴리소르베이트는 소르비탄 지방산에스테르에 에틸렌옥시드를 결합시킨 폴리옥시에틸렌 고급 지방족알코올로서 비이온성의 계면활성제의 일종이며, 폴리옥시에틸렌기의 수 및 지방산의 차이에 따라 폴리소르베이트 20(모노라우르산), 40(모노팔미트산), 60(모노스테아르산), 65(트리스테아르산), 80(모노올레산)이 있다.Polysorbate is a polyoxyethylene higher aliphatic alcohol in which ethylene oxide is bonded to sorbitan fatty acid ester, which is a kind of nonionic surfactant, and according to the number of polyoxyethylene groups and the difference in fatty acid, polysorbate 20 (monola) Uric acid), 40 (monopalmitic acid), 60 (monostearic acid), 65 (tristearic acid), and 80 (monooleic acid).
폴리소르베이트는 서로 잘 혼합되지 않는 액체나 고체를 액체에 균일하게 분산시키며 유화제 및 안정제 등으로 작용하며, 상기 폴리소르베이트 중에서 물에 녹았을 때 냄새가 없고 투명한 폴리소르베이트 80이 본 발명의 음료 용도에 가장 유리하다.Polysorbate uniformly disperses liquids or solids that do not mix well with each other in the liquid, and acts as an emulsifier and stabilizer, and polysorbate 80 is odorless and transparent when dissolved in water in the polysorbate. Most advantageous for the application.
다음은 음용수 100 중량부에 미네랄 3~10 중량부를 혼합하여 미네랄이 함유된 음용수를 준비한다.Next, prepare drinking water containing minerals by mixing 3 to 10 parts by weight of minerals with 100 parts by weight of drinking water.
본 발명에 혼합되는 미네랄은 인체 건강에 도움을 주고 각종 질환을 예방하는 무기영양소를 의미하며, 규소, 철, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 나트륨, 구리, 황, 인, 망간, 아연, 붕소, 몰리브덴 등으로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.Minerals mixed in the present invention means inorganic nutrients to help human health and prevent various diseases, silicon, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, copper, sulfur, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, boron, molybdenum, etc. It is preferable that it consists of.
제품화된 미네랄을 분류하면 금속성 미네랄(metallic elemental mineral), 킬레이트 미네랄(chelated mineral) 및 콜로이드 미네랄(colloidal mineral)로 구분할 수 있으며, 금속성 미네랄은 광물로부터 추출한 것으로서 크기가 1 ㎛ 정도이고 전기적으로 양이온을 띠고 있으며 인체의 흡수율은 8~12 % 정도이고, 킬레이트 미네랄은 금속성 미네랄을 좀 더 흡수되도록 하기 위하여 금속성 미네랄을 아미노산, 효소, 단백질 등으로 감싼 형태로서 인체흡수율이 40~60 %로 높아지며, 콜로이드 미네랄은 식물이 땅에서 흡수한 미네랄을 추출하는 방법을 통하여 얻어지는 식물성 미네랄로서 입자크기가 1 ㎚ 정도이고 콜로이드 상태를 유지하며 전기적으로 음이온을 띠고 있어서 인체흡수율이 98 % 정도로 높다.The commercialized minerals can be classified into metallic elemental minerals, chelated minerals and colloidal minerals. The metallic minerals are extracted from minerals and are about 1 μm in size and are electrically cationic. The absorption rate of the human body is about 8-12%, and the chelate mineral is a form in which the metallic mineral is wrapped with amino acids, enzymes, proteins, etc. in order to absorb more metallic minerals, and the human absorption rate increases to 40-60%. It is a vegetable mineral obtained through the method of extracting minerals absorbed from the ground by plants. The particle size is about 1 nm, maintains colloidal state, and has an anion electrically.
따라서 본 발명에 사용되는 미네랄로서 흡수율이 우수한 식물성 콜로이드 미네랄이 바람직하며, 미네랄 입자 크기가 미세할수록 인체흡수율이 높고 항균력이 증가하여 음료의 저장성을 증가시키는 효과를 제공한다.Therefore, as a mineral used in the present invention, a vegetable colloidal mineral having excellent water absorption is preferable, and the finer the particle size of the mineral, the higher the absorption rate of the human body and the antibacterial activity, thereby providing an effect of increasing the shelf life of the beverage.
다음은 상기 미네랄이 함유된 음용수 50~95 중량%에 상기 벌꿀 젤 5~50 중량%를 혼합하여 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료를 제조한다.Next, a beverage containing mineral components is prepared by mixing 5-50 wt% of the honey gel with 50-95 wt% of the mineral-containing drinking water.
상기 미네랄 음료는 미네랄, 꿀. 참기름 성분이 항산화 및 항균 효과를 발휘하여 음료의 저장성을 증가시키고 콜레스테롤을 제거하여 성인병을 예방하며, 각 성분에 함유된 인체 유용성분으로 인하여 건강 기능성 음료로서 유용한 효능을 발휘한다.The mineral drink is mineral, honey. Sesame oil ingredients have antioxidant and antimicrobial effects to increase the shelf life of beverages, remove cholesterol to prevent adult diseases, and show useful efficacy as health functional drinks due to human useful ingredients contained in each ingredient.
상기 제조된 미네랄 음료의 영양균형과 기능성을 좀 더 향상시키기 위하여, 미네랄과 식물을 유산균과 효모로 발효시킨 발효액을 음료에 첨가할 수 있다.In order to further improve the nutritional balance and functionality of the mineral drink prepared above, fermentation broth fermented with lactic acid bacteria and yeast minerals and plants may be added to the beverage.
상기 발효액은 미네랄 10~20 중량%, 미강 1~5 중량%, 당(糖) 1~5 중량%, 비파나무 1~3 중량%, 참가시나무 0.5~3.0 중량%, 석류 분말 0.1~2.0 중량% 및 포도 분말 0.1~2.0 중량%를 물 60~80 중량%와 혼합하고 여기에 유산균과 효모를 접종하여 상온에서 20~25 일간 발효시켜 제조된다.The fermentation broth is 10 to 20% by weight of mineral, 1 to 5% by weight of rice bran, 1 to 5% by weight of sugar, 1 to 3% by weight of loquat, 0.5 to 3.0% by weight of pomegranate, 0.1 to 2.0% of pomegranate powder. % And grape powder of 0.1-2.0% by weight is mixed with 60-80% by weight of water and inoculated with lactic acid bacteria and yeast is prepared by fermentation at room temperature for 20-25 days.
상기 발효액의 미네랄은 상기 미네랄이 함유된 음용수 제조에 사용된 미네랄과 동일하고 또한 식물성 콜로이드 미네랄이 바람직하며, 상기 나무류는 나무의 잎, 줄기, 뿌리를 파쇄한 파쇄물이거나 마쇄한 분말 형태이거나 또는 물에 넣고 끓인 후 여과한 열수추출액 형태일 수 있으며, 분말류는 과실을 건조하여 마쇄한 형태이다.Minerals of the fermentation broth are the same minerals used for the preparation of drinking water containing the minerals, and are preferably colloidal minerals, and the trees are crushed or ground powders of leaves, stems, and roots of trees. It may be in the form of filtered hot water extract and boiled in powder, the powders are dried and ground fruit.
당은 유산균 및 효모 미생물의 먹이로 작용하는데, 상기 당으로서 설탕을 제조할 때 부산물로 생산되는 당밀(molasses)을 사용하는 것이 경제성 면에서 바람직하며, 설탕과는 달리 당밀에는 미네랄이 함유되어 있고 다당류(섬유질 등)로 구성되어 미생물이 다당류를 느리게 이용하게 된다.Sugar serves as a food for lactic acid bacteria and yeast microorganisms, and it is preferable to use molasses produced as a by-product when producing sugar as sugar, and unlike sugar, molasses contains minerals and polysaccharides. (Fibers, etc.), microorganisms are slow to use polysaccharides.
따라서 설탕은 미생물이 쉽고 빠르게 이용할 수 있기 때문에 짧은 시간 발효에 적합하고 당밀은 장기간 발효시킬 때 적합하므로, 당밀을 사용하여 장기간 서서히 발효되도록 함과 동시에 당밀에 함유된 미네랄이 발효액에 포함되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, sugar is suitable for short-term fermentation and molasses is suitable for long-term fermentation because microorganisms are readily and quickly available. Therefore, it is desirable to allow the fermentation broth to contain minerals contained in molasses at the same time. Do.
상기 유산균과 효모는 당을 양분으로 하여 미네랄과 각종 식물의 혼합물을 혐기발효시키며, 유산균과 효모의 유산발효 및 알코올발효에 의해 식물류의 유기물이 분해되어 젖산 및 알코올이 생성되면서 식물류에 함유된 식물성 콜로이드 미네랄 성분이 분리되어 물속에 용리된다.The lactic acid bacteria and yeast are anaerobic fermentation of a mixture of minerals and various plants by the sugar as a nutrient, the organic colloids of plants by the lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation of lactic acid bacteria and yeast, lactic acid and alcohol are produced, the vegetable colloid contained in the plant Mineral components are separated and eluted in water.
상기 유산균은 통상의 유산균 발효에 사용될 수 있는 임의의 유산균이 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei), 락토바실러스 아시도필루스(lactobacillus acidophilus), 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis), 락토바실러스 락티스(Lactobacillus lactis) 중에서 1종 또는 2종 이상이 사용될 수 있다.The lactic acid bacteria may be used any lactic acid bacteria that can be used in conventional lactic acid bacteria fermentation, Lactobacillus casei ( Lactobacillus casei ), Lactobacillus acidophilus ( lactobacillus acidophilus ), Lactobacillus brevis ( Lactobacillus brevis ), One or two or more kinds of Lactobacillus lactis may be used.
상기 효모는 사카로미세스속(Saccharomyces) 균주가 사용될 수 있고 상온에서 발효하는 사카로미세스 세레비지에(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) 균주를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 당분을 발효시켜 알코올과 탄산가스로 분리한다.The yeast may be used Saccharomyces strain ( Saccharomyces ) and Saccharomyces fermented at room temperature ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) strain is preferably used, and the sugar is fermented and separated into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
유산균의 발효에 의해 생성되는 젖산은 발효액을 산성 분위기로 전환시키고 식물류에 존재하는 잡균이나 세균의 활동을 억제하며, 상대적으로 산성환경을 좋아하는 효모의 활동을 활발하게 하여 효모의 증식과 대사로 인해 알코올과 탄산가스의 생성 및 열의 발생이 촉진된다.Lactic acid produced by the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria converts the fermentation broth into an acidic atmosphere, inhibits the activity of various bacteria and bacteria present in plants, and actively promotes the activity of yeasts that prefer an acidic environment. The production of alcohol and carbon dioxide and the generation of heat are promoted.
또한, 효모는 유기영양소로 이루어진 균체 덩어리이고 무기상태의 원소를 이용하므로 미네랄을 균체 내에 흡수하여 인체에 용이하게 흡수되도록 한다.In addition, since yeast is a cell mass composed of organic nutrients and uses inorganic elements, minerals are absorbed into cells and are easily absorbed by the human body.
발효가 완료되면 가열하여 유산균과 효모를 실활시키며, 상기와 같이 유산균과 효모의 발효에 의해 식물류의 유기물이 분해되면서 젖산, 알코올, 탄산가스가 발생하고 젖산과 알코올은 발효액 및 발효액이 첨가되는 음료의 저장성을 증가시키며 탄산가스는 증발·제거된다.When fermentation is completed, it is heated to inactivate lactic acid bacteria and yeast.Lactobacillus and yeast ferment the organic matters of plants and decompose lactic acid, alcohol, carbon dioxide, and lactic acid and alcohol are added to fermentation broth and fermentation broth. It increases storage and carbon dioxide is evaporated and removed.
상기 발효액은 무기질, 유기질 및 필수 미량원소가 적절한 비율로 함유되어 있고 발효에 의해 인체흡수율을 향상시키므로 음료의 기능성과 유용성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있으며, 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료 100 중량부에 20~40 중량부 혼합되는 것이 음료의 무기물과 미량원소가 적절한 균형을 이루도록 하는 적정 배합비이다.The fermentation broth contains minerals, organics, and essential trace elements in an appropriate ratio and improves the absorption of the human body by fermentation, thereby further improving the functionality and usefulness of the beverage. 20 to 40 parts by weight of the beverage containing mineral components Mixing by weight is an appropriate blending ratio to achieve a good balance between the minerals and trace elements of the beverage.
본 발명의 음료에 포함되는 참기름은 상기 꿀 입자와 같이 발효액의 무기질, 유기질 및 미량원소의 입자표면을 둘러싸서 기름막을 형성하고 참기름의 레시틴이 기름막으로 둘러싸인 발효액 입자를 수중에 유화분산시키므로 발효액 입자가 침전되지 않도록 하며, 더불어 기름막은 발효액 입자를 둘러싼 형태이므로 발효액의 유용성분을 외부의 산소, 햇빛, 열 등으로부터 보호하고 특히 부패균은 수분이 존재하는 환경에서 번식하기 쉬우나 상기와 같이 발효액 입자가 기름막에 의해 수분으로부터 차단되면 부패가 억제된다.Sesame oil contained in the beverage of the present invention, like the honey particles, surrounds the surface of the particles of inorganic, organic and trace elements of the fermentation broth to form an oil film and fermentation broth particles by emulsifying and dispersing the fermentation broth particles surrounded by the oil film of lecithin of sesame oil in water In addition, since the oil film surrounds the fermentation broth particles, the useful components of the fermentation broth are protected from oxygen, sunlight, heat, etc. Especially, the decaying bacteria are easy to breed in the presence of water, but the fermentation broth particles are oil When blocked from moisture by the membrane, decay is suppressed.
상기와 같이 제조된 미네랄 음료는 인체 활동에 필수적인 미네랄을 포함한 유용성분이 균형있게 함유되고 이를 인체가 효율적으로 흡수할 수 있으며, 항산화 및 항균기능이 우수하여 음료의 저장성이 증가하고 침전물 및 층 분리가 발생하지 않아서 상품성이 높은 장점을 가진다.The mineral beverage prepared as described above contains a balance of useful components including minerals essential for human activity and can be efficiently absorbed by the human body, and has an excellent anti-oxidant and antibacterial function, which increases the shelf life of the beverage and causes sediment and layer separation. It does not have a high merchandise advantage.
이하, 본 발명을 하기의 실시예, 비교예 및 시험예에 의거하여 좀 더 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the following Examples, Comparative Examples and Test Examples.
단, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 치환 및 균등한 타 실시예로 변경할 수 있음은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 명백할 것이다.However, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and may be changed to other embodiments equivalent to substitutions and equivalents without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
<실시예 1> <Example 1>
참깨를 볶은 후 압착하여 참기름을 준비한 후 꿀 1 ㎏에 상기 참기름 1 ㎏을 혼합하고 40 ℃에서 저어주어 벌꿀 젤을 준비하였다.After roasting the sesame seeds to prepare the sesame oil by compressing, 1 kg of honey was mixed with 1 kg of sesame oil and stirred at 40 ℃ to prepare a honey gel.
음용수 1 ㎏에 나노 입자크기의 규소, 철, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 나트륨, 구리, 황, 인, 망간, 아연, 붕소 및 몰리브덴을 포함하는 식물성 콜로이드 미네랄(Orgmin, NUTRITION TM USA, INC., 미국) 60 g을 혼합하여 미네랄이 함유된 음용수를 준비하였다.Vegetable colloidal minerals (Orgmin, NUTRITION TM USA, INC., USA) containing nanoparticles of silicon, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, copper, sulfur, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, boron and molybdenum in 1 kg of drinking water ) 60 g was mixed to prepare drinking water containing minerals.
상기 미네랄이 함유된 음용수 750 g에 상기 벌꿀 젤 250 g을 혼합하여 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료를 제조하였다.250 g of the honey gel was mixed with 750 g of the mineral-containing drinking water to prepare a beverage containing a mineral component.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
상기 실시예 1에서, 제조된 벌꿀 젤을 물을 매개로 하는 중탕기에 넣고 65 ℃의 온도로 15 분간 중탕한 후 미네랄이 함유된 음용수와 혼합한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료를 제조하였다.In Example 1, except that the honey gel prepared in a water-containing water bath in a water bath and a water bath at 65 ℃ for 15 minutes and mixed with drinking water containing minerals, in the same manner as in Example 1 Drinks containing mineral ingredients were prepared.
<실시예 3><Example 3>
상기 실시예 1에서, 벌꿀 젤 제조시 폴리소르베이트 80을 30 g 추가한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료를 제조하였다.In Example 1, a beverage containing a mineral component was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 30 g of polysorbate 80 was added to prepare the honey gel.
<실시예 4><Example 4>
깨끗한 물 700 ㎖에 상기 실시예 1의 식물성 콜로이드 미네랄 150 g, 미강 30 g, 당밀 30 g, 비파나무 열수추출액 20 g, 참가시나무 열수추출액 20 g, 석류 분말 10 g 및 포도 분말 10 g을 혼합하여 혼합물을 준비하였다.To 700 ml of clean water, 150 g of the vegetable colloidal mineral of Example 1, 30 g of rice bran, 30 g of molasses, 20 g of loquat hot water extract, 20 g of rye syrup hot water extract, 10 g of pomegranate powder and 10 g of grape powder were mixed. To prepare a mixture.
상기 열수추출액은 비파나무 또는 참가시나무의 잎, 줄기, 뿌리 모두를 파쇄한 후 부피 기준 3 배수의 물을 붓고 3 시간 끓인 후 여과하여 고형물을 제거하는 과정으로 준비하였다.The hot water extract was prepared by crushing all of the leaves, stems, roots of the loquat or participating trees, pour water of 3 multiples by volume, boil for 3 hours, and then filter to remove solids.
상기 혼합물에 유산균(락토바실러스 아시도필루스)과 효모(사카로미세스 세레비지에)를 접종하고 밀봉한 다음, 상온에서 23 일간 혐기발효시켜 발효액을 제조하였으며, 이를 80 ℃에서 3 분간 가열하여 실활시켰다.The mixture was inoculated with lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus asidophilus) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and sealed, followed by anaerobic fermentation at room temperature for 23 days to prepare a fermentation broth, which was heated at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes to deactivate. I was.
상기 실시예 1에서 제조된 음료에 상기 실활된 발효액 300 g을 혼합하여 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료를 제조하였다.300 g of the inactivated fermentation broth was mixed with the beverage prepared in Example 1 to prepare a beverage containing mineral components.
<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 1에서, 벌꿀 젤 대신에 꿀 250 g을 미네랄이 함유된 음용수 750 g과 혼합한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료를 제조하였다.In Example 1, a beverage containing a mineral component was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 250 g of honey instead of honey gel was mixed with 750 g of drinking water containing minerals.
<비교예 2>Comparative Example 2
상기 실시예 1에서, 벌꿀 젤 제조시 참기름 대신에 들기름을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료를 제조하였다.In Example 1, except that sesame oil was used instead of sesame oil when preparing a honey gel, a beverage containing a mineral component was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
<비고예 3><Remarks Example 3>
상기 실시예 1에서, 벌꿀 젤과 미네랄이 함유된 음용수를 미리 준비하지 않고, 대신에 음용수 1 ㎏에 식물성 콜로이드 미네랄(Orgmin, NUTRITION TM USA, INC., 미국) 60 g, 꿀 180 g 및 참기름 180 g을 혼합하여 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료를 제조하였다.In Example 1, drinking water containing honey gel and minerals is not prepared in advance, but instead, 60 g of vegetable colloidal minerals (Orgmin, NUTRITION TM USA, INC., USA), 180 g of honey, and sesame oil 180 are contained in 1 kg of drinking water. g was mixed to prepare a beverage containing the mineral component.
<시험예 1> 침전물 발생 및 층 분리 시험Test Example 1 Sediment Generation and Layer Separation Tests
상기 실시예 1~4 및 비교예 1~3의 음료를 유리병에 3/4 정도 담고 마개를 체결한 후 5 일간 정치하였으며, 정치 후 유리병 바닥에 침전물이 발생하였는지 여부와 음료 상층부에 기름층이 형성되었는지 여부를 육안으로 판단하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.After the beverages of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were put in a glass bottle about 3/4 and fastened, a stopper was allowed to stand for 5 days. It was shown in Table 1 by visually determining whether this was formed.
상기 표 1을 보면, 실시예의 음료는 침전물이 발생하거나 층 분리 현상이 발생하지 않았으나, 비교예 1과 3에서는 바닥에 침전물이 생성하였고 비교예 2에서는 침전물과 층 분리 현상이 발생하였다.Looking at the Table 1, the beverage of the Example did not generate a precipitate or a layer separation phenomenon, but in Comparative Examples 1 and 3 produced a precipitate on the bottom, in Comparative Example 2 a precipitate and a layer separation phenomenon occurred.
비교예 1의 경우, 기름성분이 혼합되지 않아서 층 분리 현상은 없었으나 꿀을 유화분산시키는 기능의 참기름이 혼합되지 않아서 음료의 보관기간이 길어질수록 꿀이 응집하고 또한 점착성의 꿀이 응집하면서 미네랄 성분과 함께 응집하여 침전된 것으로 판단된다.In Comparative Example 1, the oil component was not mixed and there was no layer separation phenomenon, but the sesame oil having the function of emulsifying and dispersing honey was not mixed. It is judged to have precipitated with aggregation.
비교예 2의 들기름에는 유화제 성분이 포함되어 있지 않아서 비교예 1과 같이 침전물이 발생하고 또한 들기름 성분이 물과 분리되어 음료 상층부에 기름층을 형성한 것으로 판단된다.The perilla oil of Comparative Example 2 does not contain an emulsifier component, so that a precipitate is generated as in Comparative Example 1, and the perilla oil component is separated from water to form an oil layer on the beverage upper layer.
비교예 3에서는 침전물이 발생하였으나 비교예 1과 2에 비하여 그 양이 적었으며, 이러한 결과로부터 비교예 3의 음료는 참기름 성분이 혼합되었으나 참기름이 꿀 입자와 충분히 결착하지 못하여 일부의 꿀 입자가 침전하였거나 또는 참기름과 꿀 입자가 미처 결착하기 전에 일부 꿀 입자끼리 서로 응집하여 크기가 커짐에 따라 침전이 발생한 것으로 추정된다.In Comparative Example 3, a precipitate occurred, but the amount was smaller than that of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and from this result, the beverage of Comparative Example 3 was mixed with sesame oil components, but some honey particles were precipitated because sesame oil did not sufficiently bind with honey particles. Or sesame oil and honey particles before the first condensation, some of the honey particles agglomerate with each other, the size is estimated to be precipitated.
따라서 꿀을 함유하는 음료를 제조할 경우 유화성분이 있는 참기름을 먼저 꿀과 충분히 혼합하여 벌꿀 젤을 제조하는 방법으로 꿀과 참기름을 충분히 결착시킨 다음 물에 희석하여 음료를 제조하는 것이 침전물 발생 및 층 분리를 방지하는 면에서 바람직함을 알 수 있다.Therefore, when preparing a drink containing honey, sesame oil with an emulsifying component is first mixed sufficiently with honey to prepare a honey gel. It can be seen that it is preferable in terms of preventing separation.
<시험예 2> 저장성 분석Test Example 2 Storage Stability Analysis
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 음료를 상온에서 공기와 접촉된 상태로 정치한 다음 육안관찰하여 수면에 거품이 발생하거나 변취(變臭)가 처음 감지된 날을 부패발생일로 하여 3회 반복 측정하고 평균값을 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The beverages prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were allowed to stand in contact with air at room temperature, and then visually observed, and repeated measurements were made three times on the day when bubbles were formed on the surface of the water or when odor was first detected. And the average value is shown in Table 2 below.
상기 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 실시예의 음료가 비교예의 음료에 비하여 좀 더 늦게 부패하였으며, 실시예 중에서는 벌꿀 젤을 중탕하여 음료에 혼합한 실시예 2가 가장 늦게 부패하고 식물 발효액을 첨가한 실시예 4가 가장 빨리 부패하였다.As shown in Table 2, the beverage of the Example was decayed later than the beverage of the Comparative Example, among the Examples Example 2 mixed with a beverage by pouring honey gel rotted late and added the plant fermentation broth Example 4 was the fastest decaying.
실시예 2는 중탕에 의해 꿀 입자 표면의 기름막이 캡슐화되어 꿀 입자를 외부와 차단함으로써 꿀의 부패를 방지한 것으로 판단되며, 실시예 4의 경우는 식물성분이 첨가되어 부패가 촉진되는 반면에 발효 결과물인 젖산과 알코올 성분의 항산화 및 항균효과에 의해 부패가 억제되는 효과가 있는데, 식물성분에 의한 부패 촉진효과가 젖산과 알코올 성분에 의한 부패 억제효과보다 좀 더 영향을 크게 미친 것으로 추정된다.Example 2 is believed to prevent the decay of honey by encapsulating the oil film on the surface of the honey particles by the bath water to block the honey particles from the outside, in the case of Example 4, the plant components are added to promote the decay, whereas the fermentation product Decay is inhibited by the antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of phosphorus lactic acid and alcohol components, and it is estimated that the anti-corruption effect by plant components has a greater effect than that of lactic acid and alcohol components.
비교예 1의 음료는 꿀 입자 표면에 참기름 막이 형성되지 않으므로 실시예보다 부패가 빨리 진행되고, 비교예 2의 들기름에는 참기름에 함유된 강력한 항산화 성분인 세사미놀, 세사민 등의 리그난(lignan) 성분이 함유되어 있지 않아서 산소와 접촉시 쉽게 산화되어 거품 발생과 변취가 빨리 진행된 것으로 판단되며, 비교예 3은 일부 형성된 침전물로 인하여 실시예보다 빨리 부패하였으나 참기름 성분이 혼합되지 않은 비교예 1, 2에 비하여 늦게 부패하였다.In the beverage of Comparative Example 1, no sesame oil film is formed on the surface of honey particles, so that the rot proceeds faster than the Example, and in the perilla oil of Comparative Example 2, lignan components such as sesaminol and sesamine, which are powerful antioxidants, are contained in sesame oil. It is judged that it is easily oxidized when contacted with oxygen because it is not contained, and foaming and odor were advanced rapidly. Corrupted late.
꿀은 당도가 매우 높아서 꿀 자체는 부패하지 않으나 이를 물로 희석하면 당도가 낮아지면서 미생물의 먹이로 작용하여 부패될 수 있으므로, 음료 중에 꿀을 포함할 경우 상기 실시예와 같이 항산화 성분을 함유하는 참기름으로 꿀 입자를 충분히 둘러싸서 저장성을 증가시키는 것이 바람직함을 알 수 있다.Honey has a very high sugar content, honey itself does not decay, but diluting it with water may lower the sugar content and act as a food for microorganisms, so that the decay, sesame oil containing an antioxidant component as in the above embodiment It can be seen that it is desirable to sufficiently surround the honey particles to increase their shelf life.
<시험예 3> 관능검사Test Example 3 Sensory Test
10 대에서 70 대까지의 남녀 각각 5 명씩 모두 70 명을 대상으로 상기 제조된 음료의 맛, 향, 색상 및 전체적인 기호도를 5 점 척도법으로 측정하여 그 평균값을 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.Taste, aroma, color, and overall preference of the beverages prepared above were measured by five-point scale, and the average values of the five drinks for men and women from the ages of 10 to the age of 70 were shown in Table 3 below.
상기 표 3을 보면, 꿀, 참기름 및 미네랄이 조합된 실시예 및 비교예 3의 음료가 꿀과 미네랄의 조합이나 꿀, 들기름 및 미네랄이 조합된 비교예 1, 2보다 관능검사에서 좋은 평가를 받았다.In Table 3, the beverages of Examples and Comparative Example 3, in which honey, sesame oil, and minerals were combined, had better evaluation in sensory tests than Comparative Examples 1 and 2, in which honey and minerals were combined or honey, perilla oil, and minerals were combined. .
실시예 중에서는 식물 발효액이 첨가된 실시예 4의 음료가 타 실시예보다 높게 평가되었는데 단맛 위주의 실시예 1~3에 비하여 실시예 4에는 여러 가지 식물의 발효성분이 함유됨으로써 음료의 풍미가 좀 더 향상된 결과로 판단되고, 비교예 1은 음용수에 꿀과 미네랄만이 포함되어 풍미가 단조롭다는 평가가 많았고 비교예 2는 들기름의 맛과 향이 음료에 어울리지 않는다는 의견이 많았다.In Example, the beverage of Example 4 with the addition of plant fermentation broth was evaluated higher than the other Examples, but the flavor of the beverage was slightly increased by containing the fermentation ingredients of various plants in Example 4, compared to Examples 1-3, which focuses on sweetness. It was judged that the result was further improved, and Comparative Example 1 included only honey and minerals in drinking water, and there were many evaluations that the flavor was monotonous, and Comparative Example 2 had many opinions that the taste and aroma of perilla oil did not suit the beverage.
전체적인 기호도에서 실시예가 비교예보다 높게 평가되어 본 발명에 따른 미네랄 음료의 상품성을 확인할 수 있었다.In the general preference, the Example was evaluated higher than that of the Comparative Example to confirm the commerciality of the mineral beverage according to the present invention.
Claims (7)
상기 벌꿀 젤을 60~70 ℃의 온도로 10~20 분간 중탕에서 교반하는 단계;
음용수 100 중량부에 식물로부터 추출한 음이온성 콜로이드 미네랄 3~10 중량부를 혼합하여 미네랄이 함유된 음용수를 준비하는 단계;
상기 미네랄이 함유된 음용수 50~95 중량%에 상기 중탕에서 교반한 벌꿀 젤 5~50 중량%를 혼합하여 제1혼합물을 제조하는 단계;
식물로부터 추출한 음이온성 콜로이드 미네랄 10~20 중량%, 미강 1~5 중량%, 당 1~5 중량%, 비파나무 1~3 중량%, 참가시나무 0.5~3.0 중량%, 석류 분말 0.1~2.0 중량% 및 포도 분말 0.1~2.0 중량%를 물 60~80 중량%와 혼합하여 제2혼합물을 제조하는 단계;
상기 제2혼합물에 유산균과 효모를 접종하고 상온에서 20~25 일간 발효시켜 발효액을 제조하는 단계;
상기 발효액을 가열하여 실활시키는 단계; 및
상기 제1혼합물 100 중량부에 상기 실활된 발효액 20~40 중량부를 혼합하는 단계;를 포함하는 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료의 제조방법.Mixing 80 to 120 parts by weight of sesame oil in 100 parts by weight of honey and stirring at 35 to 45 ° C. to prepare a honey gel;
Stirring the honey gel at a temperature of 60 to 70 ° C. for 10 to 20 minutes in a bath;
Preparing drinking water containing minerals by mixing 3-10 parts by weight of anionic colloidal minerals extracted from plants with 100 parts by weight of drinking water;
Preparing a first mixture by mixing 5-50 wt% of the honey gel stirred in the bath with 50-95 wt% of the mineral-containing drinking water;
10-20% by weight of anionic colloidal minerals extracted from plants, 1-5% by weight of rice bran, 1-5% by weight of sugar, 1-3% by weight of loquat, 0.5-3.0% by weight of pomegranate, 0.1-2.0% by weight of pomegranate % And grape powder from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight of water with 60 to 80% by weight to prepare a second mixture;
Inoculating the second mixture with lactic acid bacteria and yeast and preparing fermentation broth by fermenting at room temperature for 20-25 days;
Heating and inactivating the fermentation broth; And
Mixing 20 to 40 parts by weight of the inactivated fermentation broth to 100 parts by weight of the first mixture; Method of producing a beverage containing a mineral component comprising a.
상기 음용수에 혼합되는 미네랄 또는 발효액 제조에 사용되는 미네랄은 규소, 철, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 나트륨, 구리, 황, 인, 망간, 아연, 붕소 및 몰리브덴으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
Minerals mixed in the drinking water or minerals used in the preparation of fermentation broth are at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, copper, sulfur, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, boron and molybdenum A method for producing a beverage containing a mineral component, characterized in that.
상기 벌꿀 젤 제조시 꿀 100 중량부 기준 폴리소르베이트 1~5 중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미네랄 성분을 함유하는 음료의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
Method of producing a beverage containing a mineral component, characterized in that for adding the honey 1 to 5 parts by weight of polysorbate based on 100 parts by weight of honey when the honey gel.
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