CN108424323A - A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108424323A CN108424323A CN201810398345.5A CN201810398345A CN108424323A CN 108424323 A CN108424323 A CN 108424323A CN 201810398345 A CN201810398345 A CN 201810398345A CN 108424323 A CN108424323 A CN 108424323A
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- soil
- repairing agent
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- zymophyte
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil-repairing agent, the soil-repairing agent according to the mass fraction, including：10 ~ 20 parts of the combination of one or both of 10 ~ 20 parts of cow dung, 10 ~ 20 parts of sheep manure, 10 ~ 20 parts of stalk, 10 ~ 20 parts of vinasse, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 ~ 5 part of molasses, 5 ~ 10 parts of humic acid, 1 ~ 5 part of bacillus, 1 ~ 5 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1 ~ 5 part of zymophyte, 1 ~ 5 part of photosynthetic bacteria and oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata.Beneficial effects of the present invention include：（1）The reparation to soil is also completed by the recycling to cattle and sheep excrement and stalk the like waste, while promoting circular economy.（2）By adding the combination of one or both of oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata, effectively supplemented with the minerals in soil, the migration of heavy metal is effectively reduced, the concentration of heavy metal in soil ion significantly reduces.（3）By adding molasses, humic acid and vinasse, the breeding metabolism of microorganism is promoted, the effect of microorganism is enhanced, promotes degradation of the microorganism to organic pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil remediation fields, and in particular to a kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Existing development and the improvement of people's living standards with industrial or agricultural, it is the waste water discharged in industrial production, solid
Body waste, the pesticide applied in farmland, the rubbish the like waste in people's daily life make the pollution getting worse of soil
It is excessive when containing hazardous substance in soil at soil texture destroys, soil property is hardened, heavy metals exceeding standard, it is more than the self-purification capacity of soil,
Composition of the soil, structure and function will be caused to change, microbial activities is suppressed, harmful substance or its decomposition product
Gradually accumulation passes through " soil → plant → human body " in the soil, or is absorbed by the body indirectly by " soil → water → human body ",
Reach the degree being detrimental to health.Therefore, the reparation of soil is improved particularly significant.
Currently, in soil remediation industry, existing soil restoring technology reaches more than 100 kinds, and common technology also has more than ten
Kind, it is broadly divided into physics, chemistry and biological three kinds of methods.But existing method, not only cost is higher, but also to soil
Repair process it is also quite very long, repairing effect is undesirable；Meanwhile some chemicals can also cause secondary pollution to soil.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil-repairing agent, the soil-repairing agent is discarded by cattle and sheep excrement, stalk etc.
The recycling of object, improves the nutrient source of microorganism, and the microorganism in culture soil reaches restoration of the ecosystem soil by microorganism
Purpose, at low cost, repairing effect is good, and repairing efficiency is short.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of soil-repairing agent, the soil-repairing agent according to the mass fraction, including following component：10 ~ 20 parts of cow dung, sheep manure 10
~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of stalk, 10 ~ 20 parts of vinasse, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 ~ 5 part of molasses, 5 ~ 10 parts of humic acid, bacillus
1 ~ 5 part, 1 ~ 5 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1 ~ 5 part of zymophyte, one or both of 1 ~ 5 part of photosynthetic bacteria and oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata group
Close 10 ~ 20 parts.
Preferably, the soil-repairing agent according to the mass fraction, including following component：15 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sheep manure, stalk
15 parts, 15 parts of vinasse, 11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of molasses, 10 parts of humic acid, 1 part of bacillus, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria, zymophyte 1
Part, 10 parts of the combination of one or both of 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria and oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata.
Preferably, the zymophyte is one or more in anaerobic bacteria, saccharomycete and actinomyces.
It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned soil-repairing agent, are as follows：
（1）The combination of one or both of cow dung, sheep manure, stalk, vinasse, bacillus and oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata is pressed
Ratio is uniformly mixed, for the first fermentation under conditions of temperature is 45 ~ 70 DEG C, humidity is 30 ~ 50%, after fermentation completely
To one time fermentation object；
（2）Molasses, humic acid, photosynthetic bacteria are proportionally added into the one time fermentation object, are after mixing 50 ~ 80 in temperature
DEG C, humidity carry out second under conditions of being 20 ~ 40% and ferment, obtain secondary fermentation object after fermentation completely；
（3）Calcium superphosphate, lactic acid bacteria, zymophyte are proportionally added into the secondary fermentation object, are in temperature after mixing
30 ~ 50 DEG C, humidity third time fermentation is carried out under conditions of being 20 ~ 40%, to get to the soil-repairing agent after fermentation completely.
Preferably, in the step（2）In, the damp condition of second of fermentation is controlled 30%.
Preferably, in the step（3）In, the damp condition of third time fermentation is controlled 30%.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art：
（1）It is also completed by the recycling to cattle and sheep excrement and stalk the like waste, while promoting circular economy pair
The reparation of soil, at low cost, environment-friendly high-efficiency.
（2）By adding the combination of one or both of oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata, effectively supplemented with the mineral in soil
Matter, effectively reduces the migration of heavy metal, and the concentration of heavy metal in soil ion significantly reduces.
（3）By adding molasses, humic acid and vinasse, the breeding metabolism of microorganism is promoted, the work of microorganism is enhanced
With promoting degradation of the microorganism to organic pollution.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is further elaborated with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil-repairing agent, soil-repairing agent according to the mass fraction, including following component：10 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sheep manure, stalk
10 parts, 10 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of molasses, 5 parts of humic acid, 1 part of bacillus, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1 part of zymophyte,
15 parts of the combination of one or both of 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria and oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata.Zymophyte is anaerobic bacteria, saccharomycete and puts
The combination of line bacterium three.
The preparation method of the soil-repairing agent of the present embodiment is as follows：
（1）The combination of one or both of cow dung, sheep manure, stalk, vinasse, bacillus and oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata is pressed
Ratio is uniformly mixed, for the first fermentation under conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, humidity is 30%, is obtained after fermentation completely primary
Fermentate；
（2）Molasses, humic acid, photosynthetic bacteria are proportionally added into one time fermentation object, are after mixing 50 DEG C, humidity in temperature
It carries out fermenting for second under conditions of being 20%, secondary fermentation object is obtained after fermentation completely；
（3）Calcium superphosphate, lactic acid bacteria, zymophyte are proportionally added into secondary fermentation object, after mixing temperature be 30 DEG C,
Humidity carries out third time fermentation under conditions of being 20%, to get to the soil-repairing agent after fermentation completely.
After testing, the soil after the reparation of the soil-repairing agent of the present embodiment, compared with preprosthetic soil, microorganism contains
Amount improves 51.9%, and heavy metal ion reduces 85.6%, and soil compaction phenomenon significantly improves.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil-repairing agent, soil-repairing agent according to the mass fraction, including following component：15 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sheep manure, stalk
15 parts, 15 parts of vinasse, 11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of molasses, 10 parts of humic acid, 1 part of bacillus, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria, zymophyte 1
Part, 10 parts of the combination of one or both of 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria and oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata.Zymophyte is saccharomycete and actinomyces
The combination of the two.
The preparation method of the soil-repairing agent of the present embodiment is as follows：
（1）The combination of one or both of cow dung, sheep manure, stalk, vinasse, bacillus and oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata is pressed
Ratio is uniformly mixed, for the first fermentation under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, humidity is 40%, is obtained after fermentation completely primary
Fermentate；
（2）Molasses, humic acid, photosynthetic bacteria are proportionally added into one time fermentation object, are after mixing 65 DEG C, humidity in temperature
It carries out fermenting for second under conditions of being 30%, secondary fermentation object is obtained after fermentation completely；
（3）Calcium superphosphate, lactic acid bacteria, zymophyte are proportionally added into secondary fermentation object, after mixing temperature be 40 DEG C,
Humidity carries out third time fermentation under conditions of being 30%, to get to the soil-repairing agent after fermentation completely.
After testing, the soil after the reparation of the soil-repairing agent of the present embodiment, compared with preprosthetic soil, microorganism contains
Amount improves 49.7%, and heavy metal ion reduces 88.4%, and soil compaction phenomenon significantly improves.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil-repairing agent, soil-repairing agent according to the mass fraction, including following component：20 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of sheep manure, stalk
20 parts, 20 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of molasses, 8 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of bacillus, 3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of zymophyte,
20 parts of the combination of one or both of 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria and oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata.Zymophyte is both anaerobic bacteria and actinomyces
Combination.
The preparation method of the soil-repairing agent of the present embodiment is as follows：
（1）The combination of one or both of cow dung, sheep manure, stalk, vinasse, bacillus and oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata is pressed
Ratio is uniformly mixed, for the first fermentation under conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C, humidity is 50%, is obtained after fermentation completely primary
Fermentate；
（2）Molasses, humic acid, photosynthetic bacteria are proportionally added into one time fermentation object, are after mixing 80 DEG C, humidity in temperature
It carries out fermenting for second under conditions of being 40%, secondary fermentation object is obtained after fermentation completely；
（3）Calcium superphosphate, lactic acid bacteria, zymophyte are proportionally added into secondary fermentation object, after mixing temperature be 50 DEG C,
Humidity carries out third time fermentation under conditions of being 40%, to get to the soil-repairing agent after fermentation completely.
After testing, the soil after the reparation of the soil-repairing agent of the present embodiment, compared with preprosthetic soil, microorganism contains
Amount improves 53.8%, and heavy metal ion reduces 83.2%, and soil compaction phenomenon significantly improves.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand present disclosure and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence should all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of soil-repairing agent, it is characterised in that：The soil-repairing agent according to the mass fraction, including following component：Cow dung
10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of sheep manure, 10 ~ 20 parts of stalk, 10 ~ 20 parts of vinasse, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 ~ 5 part of molasses, humic acid 5
In ~ 10 parts, 1 ~ 5 part of bacillus, 1 ~ 5 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1 ~ 5 part of zymophyte, 1 ~ 5 part of photosynthetic bacteria and oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata
10 ~ 20 parts of the combination of one or both.
2. a kind of soil-repairing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil-repairing agent presses mass fraction
Meter, including following component：15 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sheep manure, 15 parts of stalk, 15 parts of vinasse, 11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of molasses, humic
10 parts of acid, 1 part of bacillus, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1 part of zymophyte, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria and one kind in oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata or two
10 parts of the combination of person.
3. a kind of soil-repairing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The zymophyte is selected from anaerobic bacteria, yeast
It is one or more in bacterium and actinomyces.
4. a kind of preparation method of soil-repairing agent as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 claim, feature exist
In：Include the following steps：
（1）The combination of one or both of cow dung, sheep manure, stalk, vinasse, bacillus and oyster shell whiting, ostreae testa pulverata is pressed
Ratio is uniformly mixed, for the first fermentation under conditions of temperature is 45 ~ 70 DEG C, humidity is 30 ~ 50%, after fermentation completely
To one time fermentation object；
（2）Molasses, humic acid, photosynthetic bacteria are proportionally added into the one time fermentation object, are after mixing 50 ~ 80 in temperature
DEG C, humidity carry out second under conditions of being 20 ~ 40% and ferment, obtain secondary fermentation object after fermentation completely；
（3）Calcium superphosphate, lactic acid bacteria, zymophyte are proportionally added into the secondary fermentation object, are in temperature after mixing
30 ~ 50 DEG C, humidity third time fermentation is carried out under conditions of being 20 ~ 40%, to get to the soil-repairing agent after fermentation completely.
5. a kind of preparation method of soil-repairing agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step（2）In,
The damp condition of second of fermentation is controlled 30%.
6. a kind of preparation method of soil-repairing agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step（3）In,
The damp condition of third time fermentation is controlled 30%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810398345.5A CN108424323A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810398345.5A CN108424323A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108424323A true CN108424323A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810398345.5A Pending CN108424323A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109721424A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-07 | 江西夏氏春秋环境股份有限公司 | A kind of microorganism agricultural land soil renovation agent and its in pollution by pesticides application in farmland |
| CN116751087A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-09-15 | 新洋丰农业科技股份有限公司 | Soil-modifying and land-nourishing type fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105347884A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 河北慈心环保科技有限公司 | Biological organic repairing agent for soil pollution and application and preparation method thereof |
| CN106316021A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | Slit conditioner for agricultural ponds and preparing method thereof |
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2018
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105347884A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 河北慈心环保科技有限公司 | Biological organic repairing agent for soil pollution and application and preparation method thereof |
| CN106316021A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | Slit conditioner for agricultural ponds and preparing method thereof |
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| 罗华汉等: "牡蛎壳粉对水稻产量和土壤重金属钝化的影响 ", 《中国稻米》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109721424A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-07 | 江西夏氏春秋环境股份有限公司 | A kind of microorganism agricultural land soil renovation agent and its in pollution by pesticides application in farmland |
| CN116751087A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-09-15 | 新洋丰农业科技股份有限公司 | Soil-modifying and land-nourishing type fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180821 |