CN108422734A - 一种防电弧针织面料 - Google Patents

一种防电弧针织面料 Download PDF

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CN108422734A
CN108422734A CN201810264581.8A CN201810264581A CN108422734A CN 108422734 A CN108422734 A CN 108422734A CN 201810264581 A CN201810264581 A CN 201810264581A CN 108422734 A CN108422734 A CN 108422734A
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fabric
fiber
arc protection
knitted
polyacrylic
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钱俊瑜
肇亚芳
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Dalian Junhong Protection Technology Co Ltd
Yingkou Junan Protective Clothing Co Ltd
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Dalian Junhong Protection Technology Co Ltd
Yingkou Junan Protective Clothing Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/26—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
    • A41D31/265—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock using layered materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/10—Knitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D10B2321/101—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide modacrylic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出了一种防电弧针织面料，其为双层结构，二者间通过连接线缝合，每层针织面料由15％‑70％的芳纶纤维、15‑70％的腈氯纶纤维及15‑70％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成。该防电弧针织面料采用具有永久阻燃防电弧性能的芳纶纤维，增加了阻燃性能和防电弧的性能，且结合腈氯纶纤维，增加面料的舒适性，降低了面料的成本。

Description

一种防电弧针织面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种纺织品的技术领域，尤其涉及一种防电弧针织面料。
背景技术
随着人们安全意识的日益提高以及国家对劳动者的安全逐渐重视，对安全防护服装所使用的面料要求也越来越高，既需要能达到不同危险场合的防护作用，又要符合劳动者对面料实用性的要求，实现防护与舒适度的统一。现有的此类产品都是梭织面料，面料厚重，不透气，穿着不适，有待于改进。
发明内容
本发明提出一种防电弧针织面料，解决了现有技术中不够舒适等问题。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种防电弧针织面料为双层结构，二者间通过连接线缝合，每层针织面料由15％-70％的芳纶纤维、15-70％的腈氯纶纤维及15-70％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成。
优选方案为，所述芳纶纤维的纤维细度为1.5DTEX，纤维长度为51mm。
优选方案为，所述腈氯纶纤维的纤维细度为1.5DTEX，纤维长度为51mm。
优选方案为，所述阻燃粘胶纤维的纤维细度为2DTEX，纤维长度为51mm。
优选方案为，所述防电弧针织面料的每层面料由15％的芳纶纤维、70％的腈氯纶纤维及15％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成。
优选方案为，所述防电弧针织面料的每层面料由70％的芳纶纤维、15％的腈氯纶纤维及15％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成。
优选方案为，所述防电弧针织面料的每层面料由55％的芳纶纤维、20％的腈氯纶纤维及25％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成。
优选方案为，所述防电弧针织面料的每层面料由32％的芳纶纤维、33％的腈氯纶纤维及35％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成。
本发明的有益效果为：
本发明的防电弧针织面料采用具有永久阻燃防电弧性能的芳纶纤维，增加了阻燃性能和防电弧的性能，且结合腈氯纶纤维，增加面料的舒适性，降低了面料的成本。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明防电弧针织面料的结构示意图。
图中：
10、防电弧针织面料。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示，该防电弧针织面料10为双层结构，二者间通过连接线缝合。每层针织面料由15％-70％的芳纶纤维、15-70％的腈氯纶纤维及15-70％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成。
该芳纶纤维的纤维细度为1.5DTEX，纤维长度为51mm，具有超高强度、高模量和耐高温、耐酸耐碱、重量轻、绝缘、抗老化、生命周期长等优良性能。该芳纶纤维还具有永久的阻燃防电弧功能，能保证面料的高强度和优异的热收缩性能。
该腈氯纶纤维的纤维细度为1.5DTEX，纤维长度为51mm。该腈氯纶纤维具有优异的阻燃性能，还具有防电弧性能，有效保护劳动车工作中由电弧产生的伤害。
该阻燃粘胶纤维的纤维细度为2DTEX，纤维长度为51mm。该阻燃粘胶纤维在保证阻燃防电弧性能的前提下，提高面料的手感、舒适性及悬垂性能。
该防电弧针织面料10中各成分比例的调配是经过长期的开发总结和大量的测试经验所得，使面料的阻燃性、防电弧性能并结合舒适性发挥到较佳的效果。该防电弧针织面料不含有金属、偶氮等粒子，不含有对人体健康产生危害的化学物质，耐水洗，染色牢度好。该防电弧针织面料10采用具有永久阻燃防电弧性能的芳纶纤维，增加了阻燃性能和防电弧的性能，且结合腈氯纶纤维，增加面料的舒适性，降低了面料的成本。
具体实施时，该防电弧针织面料10的每层面料可由15％的芳纶纤维、70％的腈氯纶纤维及15％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成；还可由70％的芳纶纤维、 15％的腈氯纶纤维及15％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成；也可由55％的芳纶纤维、20％的腈氯纶纤维及25％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成；还可由32％的芳纶纤维、33％的腈氯纶纤维及35％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

1.一种防电弧针织面料，其特征在于：该防电弧针织面料为双层结构，二者间通过连接线缝合，每层针织面料由15％-70％的芳纶纤维、15-70％的腈氯纶纤维及15-70％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成。
2.如权利要求1所述的防电弧针织面料，其特征在于：所述芳纶纤维的纤维细度为1.5DTEX，纤维长度为51mm。
3.如权利要求1所述的防电弧针织面料，其特征在于：所述腈氯纶纤维的纤维细度为1.5DTEX，纤维长度为51mm。
4.如权利要求1所述的防电弧针织面料，其特征在于：所述阻燃粘胶纤维的纤维细度为2DTEX，纤维长度为51mm。
5.如权利要求1至4任何一项所述的防电弧针织面料，其特征在于：所述防电弧针织面料的每层面料由15％的芳纶纤维、70％的腈氯纶纤维及15％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成。
6.如权利要求1至4任何一项所述的防电弧针织面料，其特征在于：所述防电弧针织面料的每层面料由70％的芳纶纤维、15％的腈氯纶纤维及15％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成。
7.如权利要求1至4任何一项所述的防电弧针织面料，其特征在于：所述防电弧针织面料的每层面料由55％的芳纶纤维、20％的腈氯纶纤维及25％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成。
8.如权利要求1至4任何一项所述的防电弧针织面料，其特征在于：所述防电弧针织面料的每层面料由32％的芳纶纤维、33％的腈氯纶纤维及35％的阻燃粘胶纤维的混纺纱线织成。
CN201810264581.8A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 一种防电弧针织面料 Pending CN108422734A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109706606A (zh) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-03 钱俊瑜 一种多功能防护针织面料
CN110667210A (zh) * 2019-09-20 2020-01-10 南通大学 一种具有能量吸收和应急防爆结构的轻型防电弧面料
CN111567961A (zh) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-25 南通强生安全防护科技股份有限公司 一种新型的抗电弧手套及其制备方法
CN116135535A (zh) * 2021-11-16 2023-05-19 江苏先诺新材料科技有限公司 一种防电弧面料及防电弧服

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CN107761236A (zh) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-06 营口俊安防护服装有限公司 一种阻燃抗静电针织面料及其制造方法

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CN107761236A (zh) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-06 营口俊安防护服装有限公司 一种阻燃抗静电针织面料及其制造方法

Cited By (5)

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CN109706606A (zh) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-03 钱俊瑜 一种多功能防护针织面料
CN110667210A (zh) * 2019-09-20 2020-01-10 南通大学 一种具有能量吸收和应急防爆结构的轻型防电弧面料
CN110667210B (zh) * 2019-09-20 2021-06-08 南通大学 一种具有能量吸收和应急防爆结构的轻型防电弧面料
CN111567961A (zh) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-25 南通强生安全防护科技股份有限公司 一种新型的抗电弧手套及其制备方法
CN116135535A (zh) * 2021-11-16 2023-05-19 江苏先诺新材料科技有限公司 一种防电弧面料及防电弧服

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Application publication date: 20180821