CN108419952A - A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase - Google Patents
A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase Download PDFInfo
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- CN108419952A CN108419952A CN201810168446.3A CN201810168446A CN108419952A CN 108419952 A CN108419952 A CN 108419952A CN 201810168446 A CN201810168446 A CN 201810168446A CN 108419952 A CN108419952 A CN 108419952A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to cultural technique fields, are related to a kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase, and this method includes：A. choose fresh spindleberry, the petal of E. Soongarica Boiss, Radix Polygalae blade be placed on calcination 4h in Muffle furnace；B. it takes out and cooling, water is then added and decocts 2h with small fire, obtains spindleberry decoction liquor, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Folium Polygalae decoction liquor；C. decoction liquor obtained above is concentrated under reduced pressure respectively with Rotary Evaporators, then is dissolved with water, be uniformly mixed, obtain pearl nucleus soak；D. the pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in above-mentioned pearl nucleus soak, and hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into after taking-up, carry out artificial pearl culture.The method of the present invention can smoothly solve above-mentioned technical problem, and the diameter for the pearl cultivated can be made in 15mm or more, and the cycle time that will grow cultured pearls is 7 months.
Description
It is on October 5th, 2015 that the application, which is the applying date, application No. is 2015106415671, a kind of entitled " contracting
The divisional application of the patent of the nutrient solution and preparation method thereof of short producing nucleated pearls phase ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, it is related to a kind of nutrient solution shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
China's freshwater resources are abundant, and freshwater shellfish, which is grown cultured pearls, to have a extensive future.Currently, China's fresh water pearl annual output kiloton with
On, but high-quality, high-grade pearl, less than hundred tons, the pearl of a diameter of 8mm or more is difficult to meet international market in a short time
It is required that.The size of pearl particles determines the economic benefit of pearl production in many degree.It is precious for freshwater shellfish bulky grain
It is still a problem that pearl, which is cultivated in production,.Pearl nucleus are the use in implantation mother pearl shellfish outer embrane when propagating nucleated pearl artificially
Circular granular made of shell or other substances, a female shellfish, can be inserted into how many bead cores, should be by the size and pearl core for shellfish of performing the operation
The specification of diameter determines.In general, operation shellfish is big, then the pearl core being inserted into is more；Conversely, then few.Pearl nuclear diameter is big, then is inserted into
Grain number it is few；Pearl nuclear diameter is small, then the grain number being inserted into is more.For pearl nuclear diameter at 9-10 millimeters or more, general 1 nacre only inserts 1
Grain core.But in the prior art bulky grain pearl core insert after core that educated pearl particles are little, the problem of period length is still outstanding and not
Certainly, there is an urgent need to carry out technological innovation in production technology, to solve the above problems.
Invention content
It is small, period length that technical problem underlying to be solved by this invention is that existing visceral mass cultivates nucleated pearl particle
Problem, and provide a kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase for the problem.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase, including：
(1) fresh spindleberry 32-40 parts by weight are chosen, preferred scope is 35-37 parts by weight, is placed on 1000 DEG C or less
After 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature Muffle furnace, spare；
(2) the petal 11-20 parts by weight of fresh E. Soongarica Boiss are chosen, preferred scope is 14-15 parts by weight, is placed on
After 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces, spare；
(3) fresh Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia 50-60 parts by weight are chosen, preferred scope is 57-60 parts by weight, be placed on 1000 DEG C with
After 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature lower Muffle furnace, spare；
(4) the water small fire that three kinds of substances after cooling are separately added into 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, respectively obtains spindleberry and decocts
Boil liquid, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, it is spare；
(5) spindleberry decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentration
Object is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain spindleberry juice, spare；E. Soongarica Boiss is spent with Rotary Evaporators
Valve decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure, and agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added,
Fully dissolving, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, spare；Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor depressurize with Rotary Evaporators dense
Contracting, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added, fully dissolves, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice
Liquid, it is spare；
(6) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are sufficiently mixed
It is even to get to pearl nucleus soak；
The pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in pearl nucleus soak obtained, choose a length of 160- of body
The adult hydriopsis cumingii of 200mm, is inserted into pearl nucleus on its outer embrane, and each hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into a pearl nucleus, then into
Row artificial pearl culture, Cultivated water are special cultured pearl waters.
The method of the invention be used for cultivate diameter 8mm pearl nucleus.
The pearl culturing clam used in the present invention be hydriopsis cumingii, Classification system be Hyriopsis cumingii, be commonly called as freshwater mussel,
Pearl freshwater mussel, fresh water pearl freshwater mussel, triangle freshwater mussel, Non-marine Bivalvess mollusk belong to lamellibranchiata, Unionidae, sail freshwater mussel category.It is distributed widely in lake
The provinces such as south, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, it is especially more with China's Dongting Lake and the distribution of medium-sized lake.Such shell is big
And it is flat-sided, have upward triangle sail rear wing, shape is slightly triangular in shape.Shell is most greatly enhanced up to 240 millimeters.Shell surface is in Huang
Brown, the thick rib of diagonal that back ridge is made of several tubercle protrusion.Hinge is flourishing, and left and right shell respectively has 2 pieces of pseudocardinal tooths, left housing
There are 2 pieces of side teeth, right shell to have 1 piece of side tooth.Pearl thickness, it is glossy.
The present invention relates to a kind of pearl nucleus soak, using three kinds of plant materials is respectively：Winged euonymus, Classification system are
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb., is Celastraceae Euonymus shrub, originates in China northeast, North China, northwest to the Changjiang river
Basin various regions；Japan, Korea are also distributed, adaptable, resist cold, resistance to shade, and resistance to trimming is drought-resistant, barren.Capsule palm fibre purple,
Drastic crack is sometimes 1-3 slivers at 4 slivers, and what is used in the present invention is the fruit of winged euonymus；E. Soongarica Boiss, Classification system are
Euphorbia soongarica Boiss. are the plant of Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia.Be distributed in Mongolia, West Siberia, the Central Asia with
And the ground such as Gansu, Xinjiang of China's Mainland, it is grown on 500 meters to 2 of height above sea level, 000 meter of area is grown on desert river valley, low more
More universal by mountain hillside, saline meadow and field wing, at present by artificial introducing and planting, inflorescence list is born in branch top, always
Luxuriant mitriform is about 2.5 millimeters, and 2-2.5 millimeters of diameter, apex 5 is split, sliver semicircle to oval, and edge and inside have echinid,
Body of gland 5, semicircle, filbert, what is used in the present invention is the petal of E. Soongarica Boiss；Radix Polygalae, Classification system are
Polygala tenuifolia Willd are Polygalaceae rogation flower perennial herbs, production northeast, North China, northwest and Central China and
Sichuan is born in grassland, patana, shrubbery and under shaw, 200-2300 meters of height above sea level, leaf alternate, narrow line shape or threadiness
Lanceolar, 1-4 centimetres long, 1-3 millimeters wide, apex is tapering, and base portion is tapered, full edge, stockless or nearly stockless, is used in the present invention
The as blade of Radix Polygalae.
Involved in the present invention to 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces, Rotary Evaporators, the instruments such as spiral micrometer be existing
Technology, calcination process, cooling procedure, decocting method, reduced pressure method also belong to the prior art.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art be well understood by the particular technique feature of the present invention, in favor of the reality of the present invention
It applies, existing the present invention will be further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase, including：
(1) fresh 32 parts by weight of spindleberry are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and burns by 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After burning 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(2) 20 parts by weight of petal for choosing fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces by 500 ±
After 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(3) fresh 55 parts by weight of Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and passes through 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After calcination 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(4) the water small fire that three kinds of substances after cooling are separately added into 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, respectively obtains spindleberry and decocts
Boil liquid, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, it is spare；
(5) spindleberry decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentration
Object is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain spindleberry juice, spare；E. Soongarica Boiss is spent with Rotary Evaporators
Valve decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure, and agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added,
Fully dissolving, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, spare；Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor depressurize with Rotary Evaporators dense
Contracting, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added, fully dissolves, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice
Liquid, it is spare；
(6) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are sufficiently mixed
It is even to get to pearl nucleus soak；
In April, (7) 2011, the pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in pearl nucleus soak obtained, choose
The adult hydriopsis cumingii of a length of 160-200mm of body, is inserted into pearl nucleus on its outer embrane, and each hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into three pearls
Core then carries out artificial pearl culture, and Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plants pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology
The prior art is belonged to, the experiment totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis cultivate 300 pearls, are divided into three groups of progress altogether, i.e., often repeat 100
100 pearls of a hydriopsis cumingii, measure the diameter and record of every pearl at the record harvest pearl time, calculate every group and repeat to try
The pearl diameter average value tested, survey tool are spiral micrometer (accuracy 0.01mm).
Test result is as follows：
It is November in October, 2011-to harvest the pearl time, i.e. the pearl growth phase is 7 months or so；
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter 15.28mm；
The pearl totally 100 that second group of experiment is cultivated, average diameter 15.47mm；
The pearl totally 100 that the experiment of third group is cultivated, average diameter 16.02mm；
300 pearl diameter average values are 15.59mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase, including：
(1) fresh 40 parts by weight of spindleberry are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and burns by 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After burning 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(2) 17 parts by weight of petal for choosing fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces by 500 ±
After 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(3) fresh 52 parts by weight of Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and passes through 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After calcination 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(4) the water small fire that three kinds of substances after cooling are separately added into 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, respectively obtains spindleberry and decocts
Boil liquid, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, it is spare；
(5) spindleberry decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentration
Object is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain spindleberry juice, spare；E. Soongarica Boiss is spent with Rotary Evaporators
Valve decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure, and agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added,
Fully dissolving, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, spare；Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor depressurize with Rotary Evaporators dense
Contracting, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added, fully dissolves, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice
Liquid, it is spare；
(6) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are sufficiently mixed
It is even to get to pearl nucleus soak；
In April, (7) 2011, the pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in pearl nucleus soak obtained, choose
The adult hydriopsis cumingii of a length of 160-200mm of body, is inserted into pearl nucleus on its outer embrane, and each hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into three pearls
Core then carries out artificial pearl culture, and Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plants pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology
The prior art is belonged to, the experiment totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis cultivate 300 pearls, are divided into three groups of progress altogether, i.e., often repeat 100
100 pearls of a hydriopsis cumingii, measure the diameter and record of every pearl at the record harvest pearl time, calculate every group and repeat to try
The pearl diameter average value tested, survey tool are spiral micrometer (accuracy 0.01mm).
Test result is as follows：
It is November in October, 2011-to harvest the pearl time, i.e. the pearl growth phase is 7 months or so；
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter 15.66mm；
The pearl totally 100 that second group of experiment is cultivated, average diameter 15.83mm；
The pearl totally 100 that the experiment of third group is cultivated, average diameter 15.32mm；
300 pearl diameter average values are 15.60mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase, including：
(1) fresh 38 parts by weight of spindleberry are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and burns by 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After burning 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(2) 11 parts by weight of petal for choosing fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces by 500 ±
After 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(3) fresh 50 parts by weight of Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and passes through 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After calcination 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(4) the water small fire that three kinds of substances after cooling are separately added into 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, respectively obtains spindleberry and decocts
Boil liquid, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, it is spare；
(5) spindleberry decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentration
Object is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain spindleberry juice, spare；E. Soongarica Boiss is spent with Rotary Evaporators
Valve decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure, and agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added,
Fully dissolving, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, spare；Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor depressurize with Rotary Evaporators dense
Contracting, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added, fully dissolves, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice
Liquid, it is spare；
(6) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are sufficiently mixed
It is even to get to pearl nucleus soak；
In April, (7) 2011, the pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in pearl nucleus soak obtained, choose
The adult hydriopsis cumingii of a length of 160-200mm of body, is inserted into pearl nucleus on its outer embrane, and each hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into three pearls
Core then carries out artificial pearl culture, and Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plants pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology
The prior art is belonged to, the experiment totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis cultivate 300 pearls, are divided into three groups of progress altogether, i.e., often repeat 100
100 pearls of a hydriopsis cumingii, measure the diameter and record of every pearl at the record harvest pearl time, calculate every group and repeat to try
The pearl diameter average value tested, survey tool are spiral micrometer (accuracy 0.01mm).
Test result is as follows：
It is November in October, 2011-to harvest the pearl time, i.e. the pearl growth phase is 7 months or so；
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter 16.12mm；
The pearl totally 100 that second group of experiment is cultivated, average diameter 15.87mm；
The pearl totally 100 that the experiment of third group is cultivated, average diameter 15.32mm；
300 pearl diameter average values are 15.77mm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase, including：
(1) fresh 35 parts by weight of spindleberry are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and burns by 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After burning 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(2) 14 parts by weight of petal for choosing fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces by 500 ±
After 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(3) fresh 57 parts by weight of Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and passes through 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After calcination 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(4) the water small fire that three kinds of substances after cooling are separately added into 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, respectively obtains spindleberry and decocts
Boil liquid, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, it is spare；
(5) spindleberry decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentration
Object is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain spindleberry juice, spare；E. Soongarica Boiss is spent with Rotary Evaporators
Valve decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure, and agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added,
Fully dissolving, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, spare；Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor depressurize with Rotary Evaporators dense
Contracting, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added, fully dissolves, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice
Liquid, it is spare；
(6) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are sufficiently mixed
It is even to get to pearl nucleus soak；
In April, (7) 2011, the pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in pearl nucleus soak obtained, choose
The adult hydriopsis cumingii of a length of 160-200mm of body, is inserted into pearl nucleus on its outer embrane, and each hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into a pearl
Core then carries out artificial pearl culture, and Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plants pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology
The prior art is belonged to, the experiment totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis cultivate 300 pearls, are divided into three groups of progress altogether, i.e., often repeat 100
100 pearls of a hydriopsis cumingii, measure the diameter and record of every pearl at the record harvest pearl time, calculate every group and repeat to try
The pearl diameter average value tested, survey tool are spiral micrometer (accuracy 0.01mm).
Test result is as follows：
It is November in October, 2011-to harvest the pearl time, i.e. the pearl growth phase is 7 months or so；
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter 16.34mm；
The pearl totally 100 that second group of experiment is cultivated, average diameter 16.51mm；
The pearl totally 100 that the experiment of third group is cultivated, average diameter 16.09mm；
300 pearl diameter average values are 16.31mm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase, including：
(1) fresh 37 parts by weight of spindleberry are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and burns by 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After burning 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(2) 15 parts by weight of petal for choosing fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces by 500 ±
After 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(3) fresh 60 parts by weight of Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and passes through 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After calcination 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(4) the water small fire that three kinds of substances after cooling are separately added into 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, respectively obtains spindleberry and decocts
Boil liquid, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, it is spare；
(5) spindleberry decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentration
Object is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain spindleberry juice, spare；E. Soongarica Boiss is spent with Rotary Evaporators
Valve decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure, and agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added,
Fully dissolving, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, spare；Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor depressurize with Rotary Evaporators dense
Contracting, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added, fully dissolves, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice
Liquid, it is spare；
(6) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are sufficiently mixed
It is even to get to pearl nucleus soak；
In April, (7) 2011, the pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in pearl nucleus soak obtained, choose
The adult hydriopsis cumingii of a length of 160-200mm of body, is inserted into pearl nucleus on its outer embrane, and each hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into a pearl
Core then carries out artificial pearl culture, and Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plants pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology
The prior art is belonged to, the experiment totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis cultivate 300 pearls, are divided into three groups of progress altogether, i.e., often repeat 100
100 pearls of a hydriopsis cumingii, measure the diameter and record of every pearl at the record harvest pearl time, calculate every group and repeat to try
The pearl diameter average value tested, survey tool are spiral micrometer (accuracy 0.01mm).
Test result is as follows：
It is November in October, 2011-to harvest the pearl time, i.e. the pearl growth phase is 7 months or so；
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter 16.42mm；
The pearl totally 100 that second group of experiment is cultivated, average diameter 16.55mm；
The pearl totally 100 that the experiment of third group is cultivated, average diameter 16.59mm；
300 pearl diameter average values are 16.52mm.
Embodiment 6
(1) fresh 37 parts by weight of spindleberry are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and burns by 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After burning 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(2) the water small fire that substance after cooling is added to 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, obtains spindleberry decoction liquor, spare；
(3) spindleberry decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentration
Object is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain spindleberry juice, spare；
(4) spindleberry juice obtained above is sufficiently mixed uniformly to get to pearl nucleus soak；
In April, (5) 2011, the pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in pearl nucleus soak obtained, choose
The adult hydriopsis cumingii of a length of 160-200mm of body, is inserted into pearl nucleus on its outer embrane, and each hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into three pearls
Core then carries out artificial pearl culture, and Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plants pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology
The prior art is belonged to, the experiment totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis cultivate 300 pearls, are divided into three groups of progress altogether, i.e., often repeat 100
100 pearls of a hydriopsis cumingii, measure the diameter and record of every pearl at the record harvest pearl time, calculate every group and repeat to try
The pearl diameter average value tested, survey tool are spiral micrometer (accuracy 0.01mm).
Test result is as follows：
It is in January, -2013 in December, 2012 to harvest the pearl time, i.e. the pearl growth phase is 9 months or so 1 year；
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter 10.02mm；
The pearl totally 100 that second group of experiment is cultivated, average diameter 9.89mm；
The pearl totally 100 that the experiment of third group is cultivated, average diameter 10.11mm；
300 pearl diameter average values are 10.01mm.
Embodiment 7
(1) 15 parts by weight of petal for choosing fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces by 500 ±
After 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(2) the water small fire that substance after cooling is added to 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, obtains the decoction of E. Soongarica Boiss petal
Liquid, it is spare；
(3) E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains standard
The roots of Beijing euphorbia Ge Er petal concentrate is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, spare；
(4) E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice obtained above is sufficiently mixed uniformly to get to pearl nucleus soak；
In April, (5) 2011, the pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in pearl nucleus soak obtained, choose
The adult hydriopsis cumingii of a length of 160-200mm of body, is inserted into pearl nucleus on its outer embrane, and each hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into a pearl
Core then carries out artificial pearl culture, and Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plants pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology
The prior art is belonged to, the experiment totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis cultivate 300 pearls, are divided into three groups of progress altogether, i.e., often repeat 100
100 pearls of a hydriopsis cumingii, measure the diameter and record of every pearl at the record harvest pearl time, calculate every group and repeat to try
The pearl diameter average value tested, survey tool are spiral micrometer (accuracy 0.01mm).
Test result is as follows：
It is in January, -2013 in December, 2012 to harvest the pearl time, i.e. the pearl growth phase is 9 months or so 1 year；
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter 10.31mm；
The pearl totally 100 that second group of experiment is cultivated, average diameter 10.12mm；
The pearl totally 100 that the experiment of third group is cultivated, average diameter 10.33mm；
300 pearl diameter average values are 10.25mm.
Embodiment 8
(1) fresh 60 parts by weight of Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and passes through 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After calcination 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(2) the water small fire that substance after cooling is added to 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, spare；
(3) Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia
Concentrate is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, spare；
(4) Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice obtained above is sufficiently mixed uniformly to get to pearl nucleus soak；
In April, (5) 2011, the pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in pearl nucleus soak obtained, choose
The adult hydriopsis cumingii of a length of 160-200mm of body, is inserted into pearl nucleus on its outer embrane, and each hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into a pearl
Core then carries out artificial pearl culture, and Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plants pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology
The prior art is belonged to, the experiment totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis cultivate 300 pearls, are divided into three groups of progress altogether, i.e., often repeat 100
100 pearls of a hydriopsis cumingii, measure the diameter and record of every pearl at the record harvest pearl time, calculate every group and repeat to try
The pearl diameter average value tested, survey tool are spiral micrometer (accuracy 0.01mm).
Test result is as follows：
It is in January, -2013 in December, 2012 to harvest the pearl time, i.e. the pearl growth phase is 9 months or so 1 year；
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter 9.92mm；
The pearl totally 100 that second group of experiment is cultivated, average diameter 10.13mm；
The pearl totally 100 that the experiment of third group is cultivated, average diameter 10.01mm；
300 pearl diameter average values are 10.02mm.
Embodiment 9
(1) fresh 37 parts by weight of spindleberry are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and burns by 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After burning 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(2) 15 parts by weight of petal for choosing fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces by 500 ±
After 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(3) the water small fire that two kinds of substances after cooling are separately added into 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, respectively obtains spindleberry and decocts
Boil liquid, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, it is spare；
(4) spindleberry decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentration
Object is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain spindleberry juice, spare；E. Soongarica Boiss is spent with Rotary Evaporators
Valve decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure, and agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added,
Fully dissolving, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, spare；
(5) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice are sufficiently mixed uniformly to get to pearl nucleus
Soak；
In April, (6) 2011, the pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in pearl nucleus soak obtained, choose
The adult hydriopsis cumingii of a length of 160-200mm of body, is inserted into pearl nucleus on its outer embrane, and each hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into a pearl
Core then carries out artificial pearl culture, and Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plants pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology
The prior art is belonged to, the experiment totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis cultivate 300 pearls, are divided into three groups of progress altogether, i.e., often repeat 100
100 pearls of a hydriopsis cumingii, measure the diameter and record of every pearl at the record harvest pearl time, calculate every group and repeat to try
The pearl diameter average value tested, survey tool are spiral micrometer (accuracy 0.01mm).
Test result is as follows：
It is December in November, 2012-to harvest the pearl time, i.e. the pearl growth phase is 7 months or so 1 year；
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter 12.33mm；
The pearl totally 100 that second group of experiment is cultivated, average diameter 12.47mm；
The pearl totally 100 that the experiment of third group is cultivated, average diameter 12.56mm；
300 pearl diameter average values are 12.45mm.
Embodiment 10
(1) fresh 37 parts by weight of spindleberry are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and burns by 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After burning 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(2) fresh 60 parts by weight of Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and passes through 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After calcination 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(3) the water small fire that two kinds of substances after cooling are separately added into 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, respectively obtains spindleberry and decocts
Boil liquid, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, it is spare；
(4) spindleberry decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentration
Object is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain spindleberry juice, spare；Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia is decocted with Rotary Evaporators
Liquid is concentrated under reduced pressure, and agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, and the water of 100 parts by weight is added, fully dissolves, obtains
It is spare to Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice；
(5) spindleberry juice obtained above, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are sufficiently mixed and are uniformly impregnated to get to pearl nucleus
Liquid；
In April, (6) 2011, the pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in pearl nucleus soak obtained, choose
The adult hydriopsis cumingii of a length of 160-200mm of body, is inserted into pearl nucleus on its outer embrane, and each hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into a pearl
Core then carries out artificial pearl culture, and Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plants pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology
The prior art is belonged to, the experiment totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis cultivate 300 pearls, are divided into three groups of progress altogether, i.e., often repeat 100
100 pearls of a hydriopsis cumingii, measure the diameter and record of every pearl at the record harvest pearl time, calculate every group and repeat to try
The pearl diameter average value tested, survey tool are spiral micrometer (accuracy 0.01mm).
Test result is as follows：
It is in November, 2012 to harvest the pearl time, i.e. the pearl growth phase is 7 months or so 1 year；
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter 12.39mm；
The pearl totally 100 that second group of experiment is cultivated, average diameter 13.05mm；
The pearl totally 100 that the experiment of third group is cultivated, average diameter 12.62mm；
300 pearl diameter average values are 12.69mm.
Embodiment 11
(1) 15 parts by weight of petal for choosing fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces by 500 ±
After 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(2) fresh 60 parts by weight of Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and passes through 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature
After calcination 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(3) the water small fire that two kinds of substances after cooling are separately added into 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, and it is big to respectively obtain quasi- Ge Er
Halberd petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, it is spare；
(4) E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains standard
The roots of Beijing euphorbia Ge Er petal concentrate is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, spare；With
Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure in Rotary Evaporators, and agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, is added
The water of 100 parts by weight fully dissolves, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, spare；
(5) E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice obtained above, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are sufficiently mixed uniformly to get to pearl
Core soak；
In April, (6) 2011, the pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in pearl nucleus soak obtained, choose
The adult hydriopsis cumingii of a length of 160-200mm of body, is inserted into pearl nucleus on its outer embrane, and each hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into a pearl
Core then carries out artificial pearl culture, and Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plants pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology
The prior art is belonged to, the experiment totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis cultivate 300 pearls, are divided into three groups of progress altogether, i.e., often repeat 100
100 pearls of a hydriopsis cumingii, measure the diameter and record of every pearl at the record harvest pearl time, calculate every group and repeat to try
The pearl diameter average value tested, survey tool are spiral micrometer (accuracy 0.01mm).
Test result is as follows：
It is in November, 2012 to harvest the pearl time, i.e. the pearl growth phase is 7 months or so 1 year；
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter 12.53mm；
The pearl totally 100 that second group of experiment is cultivated, average diameter 12.28mm；
The pearl totally 100 that the experiment of third group is cultivated, average diameter 12.34mm；
300 pearl diameter average values are 12.38mm.
Embodiment 12
The embodiment is check experiment
In April, 2011, the pearl nucleus for selecting a diameter of 8mm impregnate 3 days in clear water, choose a length of 160-200mm's of body
Grow up hydriopsis cumingii, and pearl nucleus are inserted on its outer embrane, and each hydriopsis cumingii is inserted into a pearl nucleus, is then manually educated
Pearl, Cultivated water are special cultured pearl waters, plant pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology belongs to the prior art, should
Totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis are tested, 300 pearls is cultivated altogether, is divided into three groups of progress, i.e., often repeat 100 hydriopsis cumingiis, 100 treasure
Pearl, measures the diameter and record of every pearl at the record harvest pearl time, and it is average to calculate the pearl diameter that every group repeats experiment
Value, survey tool are spiral micrometer (accuracy 0.01mm).
Test result is as follows：
It is -2 months in January, 2013 to harvest the pearl time, i.e. the pearl growth phase is 10 months or so 1 year；
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter 9.31mm；
The pearl totally 100 that second group of experiment is cultivated, average diameter 9.22mm；
The pearl totally 100 that the experiment of third group is cultivated, average diameter 9.06mm；
300 pearl diameter average values are 9.20mm.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of nutrient solution shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase, it is characterized in that being prepared of including the following steps：
(1) fresh 37 parts by weight of spindleberry are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and passes through 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h
Afterwards, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(2) 15 parts by weight of petal for choosing fresh E. Soongarica Boiss are placed on 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces and pass through 500 ± 25 DEG C
After high temperature sintering 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(3) fresh 60 parts by weight of Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and passes through 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sinterings
After 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(4) the water small fire that three kinds of substances after cooling are separately added into 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, respectively obtains spindleberry decoction
Liquid, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, it is spare；
(5) spindleberry decoction liquor being concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentrate,
The water of 100 parts by weight is added, fully dissolves, obtains spindleberry juice, it is spare；Spindleberry juice is obtained, it is spare；Use rotary evaporation
E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure in instrument, and agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, adds
Enter the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, it is spare；E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice is obtained,
It is spare；Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentration
Object is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, spare；
(6) uniformly, i.e., spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are sufficiently mixed
Obtain pearl nucleus soak.
2. a kind of preparation method for the nutrient solution shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase, it is characterized in that including the following steps：
(1) fresh 37 parts by weight of spindleberry are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and passes through 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h
Afterwards, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(2) 15 parts by weight of petal for choosing fresh E. Soongarica Boiss are placed on 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces and pass through 500 ± 25 DEG C
After high temperature sintering 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(3) fresh 60 parts by weight of Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia are chosen, 1000 DEG C or less Muffle furnaces is placed on and passes through 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sinterings
After 4h, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, spare；
(4) the water small fire that three kinds of substances after cooling are separately added into 200 parts by weight decocts 2h, respectively obtains spindleberry decoction
Liquid, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, it is spare；
(5) spindleberry decoction liquor being concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentrate,
The water of 100 parts by weight is added, fully dissolves, obtains spindleberry juice, it is spare；Spindleberry juice is obtained, it is spare；Use rotary evaporation
E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure in instrument, and agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, adds
Enter the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, it is spare；E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice is obtained,
It is spare；Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with Rotary Evaporators, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentration
Object is added the water of 100 parts by weight, fully dissolves, obtain Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, spare；
(6) uniformly, i.e., spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are sufficiently mixed
Obtain pearl nucleus soak.
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| CN201810168446.3A CN108419952A (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2015-10-05 | A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase |
| CN201510641567.1A CN105146207B (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2015-10-05 | It is a kind of to be used to cultivate biological nutrient liquid of nucleated pearl and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201810168446.3A Withdrawn CN108419952A (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2015-10-05 | A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase |
| CN201810168480.0A Withdrawn CN108391763A (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2015-10-05 | A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof increasing nucleated pearl diameter |
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| CN103270991B (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2015-02-18 | 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 | Golden pearl cultivation method |
| CN103461227B (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-06-10 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Culture solution and culture growth method of silver gray pearls |
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