CN106747838A - A kind of special seedling medium of Radix Codonopsis - Google Patents
A kind of special seedling medium of Radix Codonopsis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106747838A CN106747838A CN201710101185.9A CN201710101185A CN106747838A CN 106747838 A CN106747838 A CN 106747838A CN 201710101185 A CN201710101185 A CN 201710101185A CN 106747838 A CN106747838 A CN 106747838A
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- radix codonopsis
- seedling medium
- extract solution
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- special seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special seedling medium of Radix Codonopsis, it is related to agricultural technology field.In order to solve Radix Codonopsis, directly after planting growth retardation, plant be short and small, active ingredient can not well be enriched in medicinal part, therefore the present invention provides a kind of special seedling medium, the dedicated substrate is made up of the common natural plant composition such as shaddock ped, chestnut shell, formula is reasonable, preparation process is simple, nutrient necessary to provide various growths for Radix Codonopsis promotes Radix Codonopsis aerial part to increase, root diameter increases, and promotes the accumulation of active ingredient in Radix Codonopsis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, especially, it is related to a kind of special seedling medium of Radix Codonopsis.
Background technology
Radix Codonopsis, alias：Shangdang ginseng (《This is through meeting original》), Huang ginseng (《Hundred careless mirrors》), SHITOUSEN (《Weng Youliang distinguishes mistake》), in
Spirit grass (《Qinghai medicinal material》).This product is Campanulaceae Radix Codonopsis Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf., element flower
Radix Codonopsis (RADIX CODONOPSIS PILOSULAE from Northwest of China) Codonopsis pilosula Nannf.var.modesta (Nannf.) L.T.Shen or radix codonpsis tangshen
The dry root of Codonopsis tangshen Oliv..Autumn excavates, and cleans, and dries.Radix Codonopsis has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, invigorating the spleen benefit
Effect of lung.For spleen and lung weakness, shortness of breath, palpitaition, anorexia and loose stool, virtual asthma cough, Heat Diabetes etc..《The new compilation of materia medica》Record：
" tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi and taste, relieving thirst and restlessness.Middle gas is faint, is used to adjust benefit, very smooth and proper.
Cultivation of traditional artificial cultivation technique to Radix Codonopsis seedling is less efficient, influences yield, therefore, it is necessary to seek more preferably
Cultural method adapting to the demand in market.Cultivation technique without soil, refers to enter row crop cultivation with matrix without natural soil
The method of training, is mainly used in gourd, fruit and vegetable or flower plants and nursery stock cultivation, is the high yield and high quality that a water-saving saves fertilizer and saving of labor
Advanced technology.Substrate culture is a kind of mode of popularizing area maximum in soilless culture.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special seedling medium of Radix Codonopsis.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of special seedling medium of Radix Codonopsis, is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Bean dregs 70-100 parts, perlite 10-500 parts, 40-60 parts of shaddock ped extract solution, 25-55 parts of chestnut shell extract solution, spine leaf
Extract solution 15-30 parts, 10-25 parts of sugarcane skin extract solution.
A kind of special seedling medium preparation method of Radix Codonopsis, comprises the following steps：
(1) directly crushed after bean dregs are dried to constant weight in 50 DEG C of environment, cross 4mm sieves, it is standby；
(2) shaddock ped, chestnut shell, spine leaf, sugarcane skin are sequentially added into 2 times of its weight, 3 times, 4 times, 5 times of water, then respectively plus
Heat decocts 30min, 40min, 50min, 60min respectively to 40 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 70 DEG C, respectively obtains shaddock ped extract solution, chestnut
Shell extract solution, spine leaf extract, sugarcane skin extract solution；
(3) take step (1), step bean dregs, shaddock ped extract solution, chestnut shell extract solution, the spine of the parts by weight that (2) prepare
After leaf extract, sugarcane skin extract solution stir, according still further to mixed material：Perlite=2: 3 weight ratio, add perlite
After well mixed, the vexed treatment 24-48h of heap is carried out, period once, after the vexed end of heap, obtains Radix Codonopsis of the invention every 12h turnings
Special seedling medium.
Chestnut shell is the exocarp of Fagaceae chestnut Castanea mollissima Bl..
Shaddock ped is the pericarp of Citrus paradisi Macfadyen Citrus grandis (L.) Osbecd.
Spine leaf is rhamnaceae plant wild jujube Ziziphus jujuba Mill.var.spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex
The leaf of H.F.Chow.
Sugarcane skin is the stem skin of grass sugarcane Saccharum sinensis Roxb..
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The special seedling medium formula of Radix Codonopsis of the invention is reasonable, for Radix Codonopsis is provided respectively
Kind of the required nutrient of growth, promotes Radix Codonopsis aerial part to increase, the increase of root diameter, is conducive to the tired of active ingredient in Radix Codonopsis
Product.
Specific embodiment
The special seedling medium of Radix Codonopsis of embodiment 1- embodiments 10, is formulated each raw material weight number as shown in table 1：
Table 1
The special seedling medium of Radix Codonopsis described in embodiment 1 is prepared, is comprised the following steps：
(1) directly crushed after bean dregs are dried to constant weight in 50 DEG C of environment, cross 4mm sieves, it is standby；
(2) shaddock ped, chestnut shell, spine leaf, sugarcane skin are sequentially added into 2 times of its weight, 3 times, 4 times, 5 times of water, then respectively plus
Heat decocts 30min, 40min, 50min, 60min respectively to 40 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 70 DEG C, respectively obtains shaddock ped extract solution, chestnut
Shell extract solution, spine leaf extract, sugarcane skin extract solution；
(3) take step (1), step the 70kg bean dregs, 40kg shaddock peds extract solution, 25kg chestnut shells extract solution, the 15kg that (2) prepare
After spine leaf extract, 10kg sugarcane skin extract solutions stir, add 240kg perlites it is well mixed after, carry out the vexed place of heap
Reason 24h, period once, after the vexed end of heap, obtains the special seedling medium of Radix Codonopsis of the invention every 12h turnings.
The specific steps of embodiment 2-3 are prepared with consistent the step of preparing embodiment 1.
Test example
1st, test site：Gansu Province Dingxi City Weiyuan County Radix Codonopsis planting base.
2nd, subjects：Radix Codonopsis seed (is provided) by Lushi, henan county Lian Fa Chinese medicines Specialty Co-operative Organization
3rd, test method
Cultivating facility：Glasshouse；50 meters of length, 20 meters of span, 4 across 80 meters of overall width.
Cultural method：Trough cultivation, cultivates 1-1.2 meters of well width, 16.5 meters of length；Vegetables prepared by embodiment 5
It is respectively provided with and prepares during different cultivation matrixes spread cultivation bed respectively, every kind of matrix spreads one, city cultivation bed, base
Matter thickness 12-15cm.
Rich water quality management, plant management are consistent with conventional Radix Codonopsis cultural method, belong to routine techniques, are those skilled in the art
The technology for being known.
1st group：Take 70kg okara powders be subsequently adding the perlite of 105kg it is well mixed after obtain final product seedling medium；
2nd group：Take 40kg shaddock ped extract solutions be subsequently adding the perlite of 60kg it is well mixed after obtain final product seedling medium；
3rd group：Take 25kg chestnut shell extract solutions be subsequently adding the perlite of 37.5kg it is well mixed after obtain final product seedling medium；
4th group：Take 15kg spine leaf extracts be subsequently adding the perlite of 22.5kg it is well mixed after obtain final product seedling medium；
5th group：Take 10kg sugarcane skin extract solutions be subsequently adding the perlite of 15kg it is well mixed after obtain final product seedling medium；
6th group：202.5kg is subsequently adding after taking 70kg okara powders, 40kg shaddock peds extract solution, the mixing of 25kg chestnut shells extract solution
Perlite it is well mixed after obtain final product seedling medium；
7th group：It is subsequently adding after taking 70kg okara powders, 15kg spine leaf extract, the mixing of 10kg sugarcane skins extract solution
Seedling medium is obtained final product after the perlite of 142.5kg is well mixed；
8th group：Take 40kg shaddock peds extract solution, 25kg chestnut shells extract solution, 15kg spine leaf extract, 10kg sugarcane skin extract solutions
It is subsequently adding after mixing after the perlite of 135kg is well mixed and obtains final product seedling medium；
9th group：The special seedling substrate prepared using the embodiment of the present invention 1；
10th group：The special seedling substrate prepared using the embodiment of the present invention 2；
11st group：The special seedling substrate prepared using the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Blank control group：Using only perlite as seedling medium；
Assay method：Every group of test group is planted to each seedling medium using 100 seeds as subjects, treats seedling
Crop field is transplanted when length is to 3-5cm, when Radix Codonopsis is bloomed, Radix Codonopsis aerial part plant height is measured, average increasing amount is calculated, surveyed during results
The diameter that the medicinal root of amount Radix Codonopsis is, calculates average increasing amount, and above measuring method is general measuring method, is this area skill
The technology that art personnel know.Other field management measures are consistent with routine Radix Codonopsis control measures.
Measurement result is as shown in table 2 below：
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, compared with 1-8 groups are tested, after the special seedling medium energy of the Radix Codonopsis of embodiment of the present invention 1-3
Promote Radix Codonopsis growth well, promote the medicinal root position of Radix Codonopsis to increase thick, beneficial to the accumulation of Radix Codonopsis active ingredient.
Claims (1)
1. the special seedling medium of a kind of Radix Codonopsis, it is characterised in that：The seedling medium is obtained by following steps：
(1) directly crushed after bean dregs are dried to constant weight in 50 DEG C of environment, cross 4mm sieves, it is standby；
(2) shaddock ped, chestnut shell, spine leaf, sugarcane skin are sequentially added into 2 times of its weight, 3 times, 4 times, 5 times of water, be then separately heated to
, 30min, 40min, 50min, 60min are decocted respectively, respectively obtain shaddock ped extract solution, chestnut shell and carry by 40 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 70 DEG C
Take liquid, spine leaf extract, sugarcane skin extract solution；
(3) take step (1), 70-100 parts of bean dregs (2) preparing of step, 40-60 parts of shaddock ped extract solution, 25-55 parts of chestnut shell extract
After liquid, 15-30 part of spine leaf extract, 10-25 parts of sugarcane skin extract solution stir, according still further to mixed material：Perlite=2：3
Weight ratio, after adding perlite well mixed, carry out the vexed treatment 24-48h of heap, period every 12h turnings once, the vexed end of heap
Afterwards, the special seedling medium of Radix Codonopsis of the invention is obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710101185.9A CN106747838A (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | A kind of special seedling medium of Radix Codonopsis |
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| CN201710101185.9A CN106747838A (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | A kind of special seedling medium of Radix Codonopsis |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107746299A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-03-02 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of special seedling medium of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum |
-
2017
- 2017-02-24 CN CN201710101185.9A patent/CN106747838A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107746299A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-03-02 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of special seedling medium of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |