CN108405936A - Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process with self-cooling mono member - Google Patents

Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process with self-cooling mono member Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108405936A
CN108405936A CN201810529567.6A CN201810529567A CN108405936A CN 108405936 A CN108405936 A CN 108405936A CN 201810529567 A CN201810529567 A CN 201810529567A CN 108405936 A CN108405936 A CN 108405936A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling
pair
self
digital control
lathe bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810529567.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘炳木
张维义
潘岳
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Shandong Huayu University of Technology
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Shandong Huayu University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Shandong Huayu University of Technology filed Critical Shandong Huayu University of Technology
Priority to CN201810529567.6A priority Critical patent/CN108405936A/en
Publication of CN108405936A publication Critical patent/CN108405936A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C1/00Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
    • B23C1/04Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations with a plurality of horizontal working-spindles
    • B23C1/045Opposed - spindle machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses work pieces process, and the Double end digital control lathe with self-cooling mono member, including lathe bed and cooler bin, the cooler bin to be used to be located at lathe bed bottom;The lathe bed is equipped with digital control processing unit;The lathe bed is equipped with workpiece mobile unit;The lathe bed is equipped with self-cooling mono member;The digital control processing unit comprising:Admission mechanism and one group of numerical control head milling mechanism;The workpiece mobile unit;It includes:Three-dimensional feed mechanism, rotating mechanism and clamping mechanism;The self-cooling mono member comprising:Cooling body, conveying mechanism, fixed structure.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Refrigeration air conditioner is installed in the use of this case in machine tool main body, is supplied cold air by gas pipeline and is given nozzle component, to timely be cooled down to workpiece.

Description

Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process with self-cooling mono member
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Double end digital control lathe of machine tool field, especially work pieces process with self-cooling mono member.
Background technology
Numerically-controlled machine tool is the abbreviation of numerically-controlled machine tool, is equipped with the automated machine tool of program control system, the control system System can be handled logically with control coding or other symbolic instruction regulated procedures, and be decoded, with the number of code Word indicates, numerical control device is inputted by information carrier.Various control signals, control lathe are sent out by numerical control device through calculation process Action, shape and size by drawing automatically process part.
Existing Double end digital control lathe can carry out product turnery processing to workpiece both sides simultaneously.But traditional Double end digital control machine There are the following problems during being processed to product for bed:
Existing Double end digital control lathe is after the long period that works, and easily accumulation generates a large amount of heat, to the production after processing Product make it generate deformation, influence the internal structure of product, cause product quality not up to standard, and rejection rate increases, but existing double Head numerically-controlled machine tool is fitted without cooling structure, therefore can not solve the above problems.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise double end number of the work pieces process with self-cooling mono member Control lathe.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, work pieces process use with self-cooling mono member Double end digital control machine Bed, including lathe bed and cooler bin, the cooler bin are located at lathe bed bottom;
The lathe bed is equipped with digital control processing unit;
The lathe bed is equipped with workpiece mobile unit;
The lathe bed is equipped with self-cooling mono member;
The digital control processing unit comprising:Admission mechanism and one group of numerical control head milling mechanism;
The workpiece mobile unit;It includes:Three-dimensional feed mechanism, rotating mechanism and clamping mechanism;
The self-cooling mono member comprising:Cooling body, conveying mechanism, fixed structure;
The admission mechanism comprising:A pair of of leading screw frame, leading screw, actuator, one group of spline, a pair of of movable plate with And guide part;
The pair of leading screw frame is along lathe bed length to being installed, and the leading screw is plugged on a pair of of leading screw frame, the drive Moving part is fixed on leading screw frame outer wall, and one group of spline is fitted on leading screw, and the direction of motion is on the contrary, the pair of movable plate point It is not set on a pair of of spline;
One group of numerical control milling mechanism composed structure is identical, and mounting means is identical, one group of numerical control milling structure, Its quantity is two comprising:Numerical control milling head and installation frame;
The installation frame is located on movable plate, and the numerical control milling head is located on installation frame;
The three-dimensional feeding structure comprising:A pair of of first straight line guide rail, the first mounting plate, a pair of of second straight line guide rail, Second mounting plate, telescope motor and expansion bracket;
The pair of first straight line guide rail is fixed on lathe bed, and first mounting plate is fitted in a pair of of first straight line guide rail On, the pair of second straight line guide rail is placed on the first mounting plate, and second mounting plate is fitted on second straight line guide rail, The telescope motor is placed in the second mounting plate centre, and the expansion bracket is fixed on the telescopic end of telescope motor;
The rotational structure comprising:Motor and rotating disc;
The motor is placed in expansion bracket centre, and the rotating disc is fixed on the driving end of motor;
The clamping structure comprising:Four telescopic cylinders and four clamping blocks;
Four telescopic cylinders are fixed on rotating disc upper surface, and four clamping blocks are located at four telescopic cylinders Piston end on.
The cooling body comprising:Refrigeration case, refrigeration section and switching part;
The refrigeration case is placed in inside lathe bed, and the refrigeration section is located in refrigeration case;
The switching part comprising:Cold air collecting hood, cold air concentrate tube and adapter;
The cold air collecting hood is sleeved on cooling end, and the cold air concentrate tube, cold air collecting hood and adapter are mutual Connection.
The structure for conveying comprising:Conveyance conduit, wind turbine, cooling dome and cooling spray;
The wind turbine is located in refrigeration case, and its two end interface is connected to conveyance conduit and adapter respectively, the cooling On cooling spray, the cooling spray is connected to the enclosure with conveyance conduit.
The fixed structure comprising:Ledge;
The ledge is located at lathe bed outer wall, and the conveyance conduit runs through refrigeration case.
The refrigeration section comprising:Water tank, refrigerator and water injection pipe;
The water tank is located at water tank bottom by cold air collecting hood cage, the refrigerator, and the water injection pipe passes through successively Lathe bed and refrigeration case are worn, and is connected to water tank inside.
The guide part comprising:A pair of of guide rod and guide rod mounting bracket;
The guide rod mounting bracket is located on lathe bed, and the pair of guide rod is fixed on guide rod mounting bracket, and respectively Positioned at leading screw frame both sides, the both ends of the pair of movable plate are fitted respectively on a pair of of guide rod.
It is communicated with solenoid valve on the water injection pipe;The solenoid valve is used to control the water of water tank.
The water injection pipe port position is equipped with sealing-plug;The sealing-plug prevents dust from entering in water tank.
The actuator is equipped with motor rack with the one of outer wall of a pair of of leading screw frame;The motor rack is used to carry out actuator It is fixed.
The pair of leading screw frame outer wall is all provided with limit switches;The limit switch is used to limit the shift motion of movable plate.
Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process with self-cooling mono member made using technical scheme of the present invention, this case Use refrigeration air conditioner is installed in machine tool main body, by gas pipeline supply cold air give nozzle component, to workpiece into Row timely cools down, and can solve the problems, such as the working time of Double end digital control lathe longer easy accumulation amount of heat, ensure that processing Quality improves processing efficiency, extends the service life of lathe.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that work pieces process of the present invention uses the Double end digital control lathe with self-cooling mono member;
Fig. 2 is the side view structure signal that work pieces process of the present invention uses the Double end digital control lathe with self-cooling mono member Figure;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure signal that work pieces process of the present invention uses the Double end digital control lathe with self-cooling mono member Figure;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the partial enlargement of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of three-dimensional feed mechanism of the present invention;
In figure, 1, lathe bed;2, cooler bin;3, leading screw frame;4, leading screw;5, actuator;6, spline;7, movable plate;8, numerical control Milling head;9, installation frame;10, first straight line guide rail;11, the first mounting plate;12, second straight line guide rail;13, the second installation Plate;14, telescope motor;15, expansion bracket;16, motor;17, rotating disc;18, telescopic cylinder;19, clamping block;20, refrigeration case; 21, cold air collecting hood;22, cold air concentrate tube;23, adapter;24, conveyance conduit;25, wind turbine;26, cooling dome;27, cooling spray Head;28, ledge;29, water tank;30, refrigerator;31, water injection pipe;32, guide rod;33, guide rod mounting bracket;34, electromagnetism Valve;35, sealing-plug;36, motor rack;37, limit switch.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figs. 1-5, work pieces process, which is used, has self-cooling mono member Double end digital control lathe, including lathe bed 1 and cooler bin 2, the cooler bin 2 be located at 1 bottom of lathe bed;The lathe bed 1 is equipped with Digital control processing unit;The lathe bed 1 is equipped with workpiece mobile unit;The lathe bed 1 is equipped with self-cooling mono member;The numerical control adds Work order member comprising:Admission mechanism and one group of numerical control head milling mechanism;The workpiece mobile unit;It includes:Three-dimensional Feed mechanism, rotating mechanism and clamping mechanism;The self-cooling mono member comprising:Cooling body, conveying mechanism, fixed knot Structure;The admission mechanism comprising:A pair of of leading screw frame 3, leading screw 4,5, one groups of splines 6 of actuator, a pair of of movable plate 7 with And guide part;The pair of leading screw frame 3 is along lathe bed length to being installed, and the leading screw 4 is plugged on a pair of of leading screw frame 3, institute It states actuator 5 and is fixed on 3 outer wall of leading screw frame, one group of spline 6 is fitted on leading screw 4, and the direction of motion is on the contrary, the pair of Movable plate 7 is set on a pair of of spline 6;One group of numerical control milling mechanism composed structure is identical, and mounting means is identical, One group of numerical control milling structure, quantity are two comprising:Numerical control milling head 8 and installation frame 9;The fitting machine Frame 9 is located on movable plate 7, and the numerical control milling head 8 is located on installation frame 9;The three-dimensional feeding structure comprising:It is a pair of It first straight line guide rail 10, the first mounting plate 11, a pair of of second straight line guide rail 12, the second mounting plate 13, telescope motor 14 and stretches Contracting frame 15;The pair of first straight line guide rail 10 is fixed on lathe bed 1, and first mounting plate 11 is fitted in a pair of of first straight line On guide rail 10, the pair of second straight line guide rail 12 is placed on the first mounting plate 11, and second mounting plate 13 is fitted in In two the linear guides 12, the telescope motor 14 is placed in 13 centre of the second mounting plate, and the expansion bracket 15, which is fixed on, to be stretched On the telescopic end of contracting motor 14;The rotational structure comprising:Motor 16 and rotating disc 17;The motor 16, which is placed in, to be stretched 15 centre of contracting frame, the rotating disc 17 are fixed on the driving end of motor 16;The clamping structure comprising:Four are stretched Contracting cylinder 18 and four clamping blocks 19;Four telescopic cylinders 18 are fixed on 17 upper surface of rotating disc, four clampings Block 19 is located on the piston end of four telescopic cylinders 18;The cooling body comprising:Refrigeration case 20, refrigeration section and Switching part;The refrigeration case 20 is placed in inside lathe bed 1, and the refrigeration section is located in refrigeration case 20;The switching part, packet It includes:Cold air collecting hood 21, cold air concentrate tube 22 and adapter 23;The cold air collecting hood 21 is sleeved on cooling end, described Cold air concentrate tube 22, cold air collecting hood 21 and adapter 23 are interconnected;The structure for conveying comprising:Conveyance conduit 24, Wind turbine 25, cooling dome 26 and cooling spray 27;The wind turbine 25 is located in refrigeration case 20, and its two end interface respectively with conveying Pipeline 24 is connected to adapter 23, and the cooling dome 26 is sleeved on cooling spray 27, the cooling spray 27 and conveyance conduit 24 are connected to;The fixed structure comprising:Ledge 28;The ledge 28 is located at 1 outer wall of lathe bed, the delivery pipe Road 24 runs through refrigeration case 20;The refrigeration section comprising:Water tank 29, refrigerator 30 and water injection pipe 31;The water tank 29 By 21 cage of cold air collecting hood, the refrigerator 30 is located at 29 bottom of water tank, the water injection pipe 31 sequentially pass through lathe bed 1 and Refrigeration case 20, and be connected to 29 inside of water tank;The guide part comprising:A pair of of guide rod 32 and guide rod mounting bracket 33;The guide rod mounting bracket 33 is located on lathe bed 1, and the pair of guide rod 32 is fixed on guide rod mounting bracket 33, and point Not Wei Yu 3 both sides of leading screw frame, the both ends of the pair of movable plate 7 are fitted respectively on a pair of of guide rod 32;The water injection pipe 31 On be communicated with solenoid valve 34;The solenoid valve 34 is used to control the water of water tank 29;31 port position of the water injection pipe is equipped with close Blocking 35;The sealing-plug 35 prevents dust from entering in water tank 29;The actuator 5 and a pair of of leading screw frame 3 are outside one of them Wall is equipped with motor rack 36;The motor rack 36 is for being fixed actuator 5;The pair of 3 outer wall of leading screw frame is equipped with limit Switch 37;The limit switch 37 is used to limit the shift motion of movable plate 7.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is that cooler bin is located at lathe bed bottom;Lathe bed is equipped with digital control processing unit;It is set on lathe bed There is workpiece mobile unit;Lathe bed is equipped with self-cooling mono member;Digital control processing unit comprising:Admission mechanism and one group Numerical control head milling mechanism;Workpiece mobile unit;It includes:Three-dimensional feed mechanism, rotating mechanism and clamping mechanism;Self-cooling mono Member comprising:Cooling body, conveying mechanism, fixed structure;Admission mechanism comprising:A pair of of leading screw frame, leading screw, driving Part, one group of spline, a pair of of movable plate and guide part;For a pair of of leading screw frame along lathe bed length to being installed, leading screw is plugged in one To on leading screw frame, actuator is fixed on leading screw frame outer wall, one group of spline is fitted on leading screw, and the direction of motion is on the contrary, a pair of move Movable plate is set on a pair of of spline;One group of numerical control milling mechanism composed structure is identical, and mounting means is identical, one group of numerical control Milling structure, quantity are two comprising:Numerical control milling head and installation frame;Installation frame is located on movable plate, numerical control Milling head is located on installation frame;Three-dimensional feeding structure comprising:A pair of of first straight line guide rail, the first mounting plate, a pair second The linear guide, the second mounting plate, telescope motor and expansion bracket;A pair of of first straight line guide rail is fixed on lathe bed, the first installation Plate is fitted on a pair of of first straight line guide rail, and a pair of of second straight line guide rail is placed on the first mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is equipped On second straight line guide rail, telescope motor is placed in the second mounting plate centre, and expansion bracket is fixed on the flexible of telescope motor On end;Rotational structure comprising:Motor and rotating disc;Motor is placed in expansion bracket centre, and rotating disc is fixed on motor Driving end on;Clamping structure comprising:Four telescopic cylinders and four clamping blocks;Four telescopic cylinders are fixed on rotation Disk upper surface, four clamping blocks are located on the piston end of four telescopic cylinders, and the use of this case is installed in machine tool main body Refrigeration air conditioner supplies cold air by gas pipeline and gives nozzle component, to timely be cooled down to workpiece, can solve double The working time longer easy accumulation amount of heat problem of head numerically-controlled machine tool, ensure that processing quality, improves processing efficiency, extend The service life of lathe.
In the present embodiment, at the present apparatus free time, the matched driver of all electrical parts is disposed, and lead to Cross those skilled in the art, will all actuators among the above, refer to the power supply of dynamical element, electrical part and adaptation by conducting wire into Row connection, while controller should be overlapped, realize that automatic control function, specific connection means should refer in following operation principles, Priority job order is completed to be electrically connected between each electrical part, detailed connection means, is known in the art technology, following main Operation principle and process are introduced, is not explained to electrical control.
Under be classified as type and effect of each group at component:
Actuator 5:It is servo motor, servo motor, using the servo of the Electric HQS86H series of open brands Motor, the motor are used as the small and special electric machine of executive component in automatic control device.Also known as operating motor.Its function is by telecommunications Number it is converted into angular displacement or the angular speed of shaft.Servo:One etymology is in the meaning of Greek " slave ".People want " servo Structure " is obeyed the requirement of control signal and is acted when a handy apparatchik.Before signal is come, stationary rotor is not It is dynamic;After signal is come, rotor rotates immediately;When signal disappears, rotor can be stalled voluntarily immediately.
First straight line guide rail 10 and second straight line guide rail 12:It is DYN dynamic, and mobile terminal thereon can be moved, It is produced using Na Liya companies, it acts as:The linear guide TTW linear slider can be divided into:Idler wheel the linear guide, Cylindrical linear rail, ball the linear guide, three kinds, be for support with guided-moving component, done by given direction reciprocal straight Line moves.Depending on by frictional property, linear motion guide rail can be divided into sliding friction guide rail, rolling friction guide rail, elasticity and rub Wipe the types such as guide rail, fluid friction guide rail.The linear guide is also known as line rail, sliding rail, linear guides, linear slide rail, past for straight line Occasion is moved again, possesses nominal load more higher than linear bearing, while can undertake certain torque, it can be in the feelings of high load High-precision linear motion is realized under condition.It is divided into rectangular ball the linear guide, twin shaft core idler wheel the linear guide, uniaxial core straight line is led Rail.The linear guide can also be called linear guides, linear slide rail.
Refrigerator 30:It is with refrigeration structure, and the refrigerator produced using Meike outstanding person company, cooler is heat transmission equipment One kind, to cooling fluid.It is usually coolant to remove heat with water or air.There are dividing wall type cooler, fountain cooling Device, jacket type cooler and coil pipe type cooler etc..It is widely used in the big electric appliance such as high-power silicon rectifier and induction furnace and intermediate frequency furnace Coordinative composition of equipments pays pure water, water wind, grease, the alopecia areata cooling device of machine as cooling protection.
Motor rack 36:It is a frame body, and actuator is fixed on 3 outer wall of leading screw frame by the frame body, prevents from being detached from.
Limit switch 37:For being contacted with movable plate 7, after 7 one end of movable plate is contacted with limit switch 37, Limit switch 37 sends out feedback signal, the controller through device, and controller control actuator is stopped.
Manually workpiece is positioned on rotating disc 17 first, telescopic cylinder 18 works, and clamping block 19 is pushed to be moved, and four Workpiece is fixed a clamping block 19, and control actuator 5 drives leading screw 4 to rotate, and a pair of of lead screw pair on leading screw 4 is to central part It is moved, to which movable plate 7 is moved, and auxiliary movement is carried out by the guide rod 32 on guide rod mounting bracket 33, moved After numerical control milling head 8 on movable plate 7 carries out movement, a pair of of numerical control milling head 8 is processed workpiece, and rotating disc 17 has Four axis movement structures can make mounting plate realize by the mutual cooperation of first straight line guide rail 10, second straight line guide rail 12 All around into being given to, after pushing expansion bracket 15 to rise using telescope motor 14, the workpiece on rotating disc 17 can be done up and down To feeding, utilize motor 16 drive rotating disc 17 rotate so that workpiece is free to rotate, to workpiece complete preparatory processing Afterwards, coolant liquid is manually injected into water tank 29 by water injection pipe 31 in advance, and is freezed by cooler work, cold air is logical It crosses cold air collecting hood 21, entered in wind turbine 25 by cold air concentrate tube 22, adapter 23, cold air is passed through pipe by wind turbine 25 Road, cooling dome 26 and cooling spray 27 spray cold air, and fast cooling is carried out to workpiece surface;It is communicated with electricity on water injection pipe 31 Magnet valve 34;The solenoid valve 34 is used to control the water of water tank 29;31 port position of water injection pipe is equipped with sealing-plug 35;The sealing-plug 35 prevent dust from entering in water tank 29;Actuator 5 is equipped with motor rack 36 with a pair of of 3 one of outer wall of leading screw frame;The electricity Rack 36 is for being fixed actuator 5;A pair of of 3 outer wall of leading screw frame is all provided with limit switches 37;The limit switch 37 is used for Limit the shift motion of movable plate 7.
In invention, term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.Term " installation ", The terms such as " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection, can also be can Dismantling connection, or be integrally connected;" connected " can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this For the those of ordinary skill in field, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in invention can be understood as the case may be.
In invention, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc., which means to combine, is somebody's turn to do Embodiment or the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics of example description are contained at least one embodiment or example of invention. In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, description Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of invention, it is not limited to invent, for those skilled in the art For member, invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principle of invention, made by any modification, equivalent Replace, improve etc., it should be included within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (10)

1. work pieces process the Double end digital control lathe with self-cooling mono member, including lathe bed (1) and cooler bin (2), feature It is, the cooler bin (2) is located at lathe bed (1) bottom;
The lathe bed (1) is equipped with digital control processing unit;
The lathe bed (1) is equipped with workpiece mobile unit;
The lathe bed (1) is equipped with self-cooling mono member;
The digital control processing unit comprising:Admission mechanism and one group of numerical control head milling mechanism;
The workpiece mobile unit;It includes:Three-dimensional feed mechanism, rotating mechanism and clamping mechanism;
The self-cooling mono member comprising:Cooling body, conveying mechanism, fixed structure;
The admission mechanism comprising:A pair of of leading screw frame (3), leading screw (4), actuator (5), one group of spline (6), a pair Movable plate (7) and guide part;
The pair of leading screw frame (3) is along lathe bed length to being installed, and the leading screw (4) is plugged on a pair of of leading screw frame (3), institute State actuator (5) and be fixed on leading screw frame (3) outer wall, one group of spline (6) is fitted on leading screw (4), and the direction of motion on the contrary, The pair of movable plate (7) is set on a pair of of spline (6);
One group of numerical control milling mechanism composed structure is identical, and mounting means is identical, one group of numerical control milling structure, number Amount is two comprising:Numerical control milling head (8) and installation frame (9);
The installation frame (9) is located on movable plate (7), and the numerical control milling head (8) is located on installation frame (9);
The three-dimensional feeding structure comprising:A pair of of first straight line guide rail (10), the first mounting plate (11), a pair of of second straight line Guide rail (12), the second mounting plate (13), telescope motor (14) and expansion bracket (15);
The pair of first straight line guide rail (10) is fixed on lathe bed (1), and first mounting plate (11) is fitted in a pair first In the linear guide (10), the pair of second straight line guide rail (12) is placed on the first mounting plate (11), second mounting plate (13) it is fitted on second straight line guide rail (12), the telescope motor (14) is placed in the second mounting plate (13) centre, institute Expansion bracket (15) is stated to be fixed on the telescopic end of telescope motor (14);
The rotational structure comprising:Motor (16) and rotating disc (17);
The motor (16) is placed in expansion bracket (15) centre, and the rotating disc (17) is fixed on the driving end of motor (16) On;
The clamping structure comprising:Four telescopic cylinders (18) and four clamping blocks (19);
Four telescopic cylinders (18) are fixed on rotating disc (17) upper surface, and four clamping blocks (19) are located at four On the piston end of telescopic cylinder (18).
2. Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process according to claim 1 with self-cooling mono member, which is characterized in that institute State cooling body comprising:Refrigeration case (20), refrigeration section and switching part;
The refrigeration case (20) is placed in lathe bed (1) inside, and the refrigeration section is located in refrigeration case (20);
The switching part comprising:Cold air collecting hood (21), cold air concentrate tube (22) and adapter (23);
The cold air collecting hood (21) is sleeved on cooling end, the cold air concentrate tube (22), cold air collecting hood (21) and turn Connector (23) is interconnected.
3. Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process according to claim 2 with self-cooling mono member, which is characterized in that institute State structure for conveying comprising:Conveyance conduit (24), wind turbine (25), cooling dome (26) and cooling spray (27);
The wind turbine (25) is located in refrigeration case (20), and its two end interface connects with conveyance conduit (24) and adapter (23) respectively Logical, the cooling dome (26) is sleeved on cooling spray (27), and the cooling spray (27) is connected to conveyance conduit (24).
4. Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process according to claim 1 with self-cooling mono member, which is characterized in that institute State fixed structure comprising:Ledge (28);
The ledge (28) is located at lathe bed (1) outer wall, and the conveyance conduit (24) runs through refrigeration case (20).
5. Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process according to claim 2 with self-cooling mono member, which is characterized in that institute State refrigeration section comprising:Water tank (29), refrigerator (30) and water injection pipe (31);
For the water tank (29) by cold air collecting hood (21) cage, the refrigerator (30) is located at water tank (29) bottom, described Water injection pipe (31) sequentially passes through lathe bed (1) and refrigeration case (20), and is connected to water tank (29) inside.
6. Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process according to claim 1 with self-cooling mono member, which is characterized in that institute State guide part comprising:A pair of of guide rod (32) and guide rod mounting bracket (33);
The guide rod mounting bracket (33) is located on lathe bed (1), and the pair of guide rod (32) is fixed on guide rod mounting bracket (33) on, and leading screw frame (3) both sides are located at, the both ends of the pair of movable plate (7) are fitted respectively over a pair of of guide rod (32) on.
7. Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process according to claim 5 with self-cooling mono member, which is characterized in that institute It states and is communicated with solenoid valve (34) on water injection pipe (31);The solenoid valve (34) is used to control the water of water tank (29).
8. Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process according to claim 5 with self-cooling mono member, which is characterized in that institute It states water injection pipe (31) port position and is equipped with sealing-plug (35);The sealing-plug (35) prevents dust from entering in water tank (29).
9. Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process according to claim 1 with self-cooling mono member, which is characterized in that institute It states actuator (5) and is equipped with motor rack (36) with a pair of of leading screw frame (3) one of outer wall;The motor rack (36) is used for actuator (5) it is fixed.
10. Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process according to claim 1 with self-cooling mono member, which is characterized in that The pair of leading screw frame (3) outer wall is all provided with limit switches (37);The limit switch (37) is used to limit the movement of movable plate (7) Stroke.
CN201810529567.6A 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 Double end digital control lathe of the work pieces process with self-cooling mono member Pending CN108405936A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180817