A kind of fat separator device of environmental protection kitchen garbage
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish from cooking process field, more particularly to a kind of fat separator device of environmentally friendly kitchen garbage.
Background technology
Food waste is usually made of the bad dish and postprandial leftovers leftovers selected during cooking, and food waste is given birth to relative to other
For rubbish living, it is often accompanied by its unique peculiar smell, and is more easy to attract fly worm, therefore people’s lives are caused greatly tired
It disturbs., can also be rapid mouldy if handled not in time food waste, bacterium etc. is grown, so quickly being located to food waste
Reason becomes particularly important.Currently, when handling food waste, Chang Huiyong convenient bags contain a part of rubbish, throw into outer
The dustbin in face, the small garbage that another part can wash out, such as rice, directly rushes in sewer sometimes.However, rubbish is used
Convenient bag, which is packaged, throws away and rushes in the processing method of sewer, cumbersome, and does not have the feature of environmental protection, since food waste is by can
It being formed with edible food, is existed wherein having a large amount of grease, grease can influence the utilization again of food waste, such as:It is fermenting
When grease will influence the process of fermentation, if rich grease-contained food waste is directly discharged into grease in sewer and is easily attached to pipe surface
Cause line clogging, the prior art extracts the grease for floating on food waste upper surface, but which easily makes the grease in food waste
A large amount of surfaces for remaining on swill, are unfavorable for the utilization again of food waste.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:
For the low problem of the grease extraction efficiency mentioned in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of grease point of environmentally friendly kitchen garbage
From device.
Technical solution:
A kind of fat separator device of environmental protection kitchen garbage, including:Collecting chamber, processing chamber, disengagement chamber, distributor chamber, control process
Device;
Collecting chamber is for collecting kitchen garbage;Collecting chamber is connect by first passage with processing chamber, and first passage is provided with first
Valve is limited, the first limitation valve is connect with control processor;
Processing chamber carries out mixed processing for handling kitchen garbage, to kitchen garbage;It is provided with mixing arrangement in processing chamber, mixes
For being mixed to kitchen garbage, mixing arrangement is connect device with control processor, and control processor is exported to mixing arrangement
Signal is controlled, mixing arrangement executes corresponding operating according to control signal;
Processing chamber is connect by second channel with disengagement chamber, and second channel is provided with the second limitation valve, the second limitation valve and control
Processor connects;
There are centrifugal chamber, centrifugal chamber to be connect with control processor in disengagement chamber, centrifugal chamber has feed inlet, second channel and feed inlet pair
It answers;The first closing door is arranged in feed inlet, and closing door is connect with control processor;Centrifugal chamber also has discharge port, discharge port to be provided with
Second closing door, is provided with separator above discharge port, and separator includes separate mesh, telescopic rod, telescopic rod and control processor
Connection;First negative pressure extracting device is set in disengagement chamber, and the first negative pressure extracting device is provided with oil survey meter, oil survey meter
It is connect with control processor;The second negative pressure extracting device is additionally provided in disengagement chamber, the first negative pressure extracting device, the second negative pressure are taken out
Device is taken to be connect respectively with control processor;
Distributor chamber includes the first distributor chamber and the second distributor chamber, and the first negative pressure extracting device is connected to the first distributor chamber, and second is negative
Pressure draw-out device is connected to the second distributor chamber.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, mixing arrangement includes grinding device and agitating device, grinding device, stirring
Device is connect with control processor respectively.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first negative pressure extracting device is provided with stable detection unit, stable detection
For detecting whether mixture in centrifugal chamber is stablized, stable detection unit is connect unit with control processor.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the internal diameter of the second negative pressure extracting device is more than the first negative pressure extracting device
Internal diameter.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, separator further includes electric rotating machine, and electric rotating machine is connect with telescopic rod, rotation
Rotating motor is electrically connected with control processor.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first negative pressure extracting device is provided with filter screen, and the mesh of filter screen is straight
Diameter is less than the mesh diameter of separate mesh.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, telescopic rod is provided with revolving part, revolving part and control with separate mesh junction
Processor connection processed.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flexible silk screen of separate mesh surrounding, surrounding of the flexible silk screen along separate mesh
It is arranged and extends the area of separate mesh.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, outlet pipe, outlet pipe and feed inlet, discharge port are additionally provided in disengagement chamber
Any correspondence, outlet pipe are connect with control processor.
The present invention realizes following advantageous effect:
1. food waste is sufficiently mixed by processing chamber, mixed food waste is divided the different ingredient of density by the centrifugation of centrifugal chamber
The grease on upper layer is extracted into the first distributor chamber, is led to by layer, separator by the solids separation in food waste, the first negative pressure extracting device
Cross centrifugal chamber effectively being sufficiently separated grease;
2. effectively the size of the solid in food waste is controlled in a certain range using grinding device, convenient for subsequently to the place of food waste
Reason;
3. separator public affairs are discharged the grease for being attached to solid surface by rotating, revolving part can make separate mesh carry out angle tune
It is whole, fully the grease on solid surface is discharged, flexible silk screen avoids the leakage of solid.
Description of the drawings
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and consistent with the instructions for explaining the principles of this disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the fat separator device of environmentally friendly kitchen garbage provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of disengagement chamber diagrammatic cross-section of the fat separator device of environmentally friendly kitchen garbage provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of connection block diagram of the fat separator device of environmentally friendly kitchen garbage provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the processing chamber diagrammatic cross-section of the fat separator device of second provided by the invention environmentally friendly kitchen garbage;
Fig. 5 is the disengagement chamber diagrammatic cross-section of the fat separator device of second provided by the invention environmentally friendly kitchen garbage;
Fig. 6 is the disengagement chamber diagrammatic cross-section of the fat separator device of the third environmentally friendly kitchen garbage provided by the invention.
Wherein:1. collecting chamber, 11. first passages, 12. first limitation valves, 2. processing chambers, 21. second channels, 22. second
Limit valve, 23. mixing arrangements, 231. grinding devices, 232. agitating devices, 3. disengagement chambers, 31. centrifugal chambers, 311. feed inlets,
312. first closing doors, 313. discharge ports, 314. second closing doors, 315. separators, 3151. separate meshes, 3152. telescopic rods,
3153. electric rotating machines, 3154. revolving parts, 3155. flexible silk screens, 32. first negative pressure extracting devices, 321. oil survey meters,
322. stable detection units, 323. filter screens, 33. second negative pressure extracting devices, 34. outlet pipes, 4. control processors, 5. first
Distributor chamber, 6. second distributor chambers.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one
With reference to figure 1-3, Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the fat separator device of environmentally friendly kitchen garbage provided by the invention;Fig. 2 is this
A kind of disengagement chamber diagrammatic cross-section of the fat separator device for environmentally friendly kitchen garbage that invention provides;Fig. 3 is provided by the invention
A kind of connection block diagram of the fat separator device of environmental protection kitchen garbage.
Specifically, a kind of fat separator device of environmental protection kitchen garbage, including:Collecting chamber 1, disengagement chamber 3, divides at processing chamber 2
With room, control processor 4.
Collecting chamber 1 is for collecting kitchen garbage.Collecting chamber 1 is connect by first passage 11 with processing chamber 2, first passage 11
It is provided with the first limitation valve 12, the first limitation valve 12 is connect with control processor 4.Collecting chamber 1 is used to collect the kitchen of user's generation
The rubbish from cooking that remaining rubbish or operating personnel collect.First limitation valve 12 is controlled by control processor 4, and the first limitation valve 12 is used for
Control the conducting and closing of first passage 11.First passage 11 is for being connected collecting chamber 1 and processing chamber 2, the content in collecting chamber 1
Object is exported by first passage 11 to processing chamber 2, and the content in processing chamber 2 can not be by first passage 11 to collecting chamber 1
Reversed output.If the first limitation valve 12 is closed, first passage 11 is closed.Control processor 4 is opened to the first limitation output of valve 12
After opening signal, the first limitation valve 12 is opened, and first passage 11 is connected, and the content in collecting chamber 1 is by first passage 11 to place
Chamber 2 is managed to export.After control processor 4 thinks the first limitation valve 12 output shutdown signal, the first limitation valve 12 is closed, first passage 11
It closes, the content in collecting chamber 1 can not be exported by first passage 11 to processing chamber 2.
Processing chamber 2 carries out mixed processing for handling kitchen garbage, to kitchen garbage.Mixing dress is provided in processing chamber 2
23 are set, mixing arrangement 23 is for mixing kitchen garbage, and mixing arrangement 23 is connect with control processor 4, control processor 4
Control signal is exported to mixing arrangement 23, mixing arrangement 23 executes corresponding operating according to control signal.Processing chamber 2 is used for collecting
The content that chamber 1 exports carries out mixed processing.Mixing arrangement 23 can be blender, and rubbish from cooking is mixed, at this
Mixing arrangement 23 or grinder, rubbish from cooking are crushed, the granular size of uniform rubbish from cooking in embodiment.Mixing
Device 23 is connect with control processor 4, and control processor 4 exports open signal to mixing arrangement 23, receives open signal
Mixing arrangement 23 starts and handles the rubbish from cooking in processing chamber 2, is closed if control processor 4 is exported to mixing arrangement 23
Signal is closed, then mixing arrangement 23 will be stopped.
Processing chamber 2 is connect by second channel 21 with disengagement chamber 3, and second channel 21 is provided with the second limitation valve 22, and second
Limitation valve 22 is connect with control processor 4.Second channel 21 is connected to processing chamber 2 and disengagement chamber 3, and the content in processing chamber 2 is logical
It crosses second channel 21 to export to disengagement chamber 3, in addition, content in disengagement chamber 3 can not be by second channel 21 to processing chamber 2
Reinfusion.Second channel 21 has the second limitation valve 22, the second limitation valve 22 to be used to control the open and close of second channel 21, the
Two limitation valves 22 are connect with control processor 4, if control processor 4 exports open signal, the second limit to the second limitation valve 22
Valve 22 processed is opened, and second channel 21 is connected, and the content in processing chamber 2 is exported by second channel 21 to disengagement chamber 3;If control
Processor 4 exports shutdown signal to the second limitation valve 22, then the second limitation valve 22 is closed, and second channel 21 is closed, and processing chamber 2 is not
Its content can be exported to disengagement chamber 3 by second channel 21.
There are centrifugal chamber 31, centrifugal chamber 31 to be connect with control processor 4 in disengagement chamber 3, centrifugal chamber 31 has feed inlet 311, the
Two channels 21 are corresponding with feed inlet 311.Centrifugal chamber 31 is set to inside disengagement chamber 3, is connect with control processor 4, at control
It manages device 4 and exports open signal to centrifugal chamber 31, then centrifugal chamber 31 is started to work;If control processor 4 is exported to centrifugal chamber 31 and is closed
Signal is closed, then centrifugal chamber 31 is stopped.The connector pair of the feed inlet 311 and second channel 21 and disengagement chamber 3 of centrifugal chamber 31
It answers, the content exported from second channel 21 will be entered by feed inlet 311 inside centrifugal chamber 31.The setting of feed inlet 311 first
Closing door 312, closing door are connect with control processor 4.First closing door 312 is for closing feed inlet 311, control processor 4
Shutdown signal is exported to the first closing door 312, the first closing door 312 is closed, and centrifugal chamber 31 is closed;If control processor 4 is to
One closing door 312 exports open signal, then the first closing door 312 is opened, and the feed inlet 311 of centrifugal chamber 31, which can receive, comes from second
The content in channel 21.Centrifugal chamber 31 also has discharge port 313, discharge port 313 to be provided with the second closing door 314.Discharge port 313 is used
It is exported in the content in centrifugal chamber 31.Second closing door 314 is connect with control processor 4, if control processor 4 to second
Closing door 314 exports open signal, then the second closing door 314 is opened;If control processor 4 is exported to the second closing door 314 and is closed
Signal is closed, then the second closing door 314 is closed.
313 top of discharge port is provided with separator 315, and separator 315 includes separate mesh 3151, telescopic rod 3152, is stretched
Bar 3152 is connect with control processor 4.If control processor 4 is exported to telescopic rod 3152 stretches out signal, telescopic rod 3152 is stretched
Go out;If control processor 4 exports retraction signal to telescopic rod 3152, telescopic rod 3152 is retracted.One end of telescopic rod 3152 is solid
Due to the inner wall of disengagement chamber 3, it is specifically set to 313 corresponding disengagement chamber of discharge port, 3 inner wall.The other end of telescopic rod 3152 with
Separate mesh 3151 connects, and separate mesh 3151 and 3152 vertical connection of telescopic rod, separate mesh 3151 are parallel with the bottom of centrifugal chamber 31.
First negative pressure extracting device 32 is set in disengagement chamber 3, and the first negative pressure extracting device 32 is provided with oil survey meter
321, oil survey meter 321 is connect with control processor 4.The second negative pressure extracting device 33 is additionally provided in disengagement chamber 3, first is negative
Pressure draw-out device 32, the second negative pressure extracting device 33 are connect with control processor 4 respectively.First negative pressure extracting device 32 is for taking out
The grease in centrifugal chamber 31 is taken, oil survey meter 321 is used to detect the grease in centrifugal chamber 31, if oil survey meter 321 detects
With the presence of grease, then oil survey meter 321 is to 4 output drive signal of control processor, control processor 4 according to drive signal to
First negative pressure extracting device, 32 output drive signal, the first negative pressure extracting device 32 receive all by will probe into centrifugation after drive signal
In chamber 31, and the grease on liquid level surface is extracted;If oil survey meter 321 is not detected grease, oil survey meter 321 is to control
Processor 4 processed exports stop signal, if control processor 4 receives stop signal, control processor 4 is filled to the first negative pressure extracting
32 output stop signals are set, the first negative pressure extracting device 32 stops extracting and recycling.In addition, control processor 4 receives oil
Control processor 4 will also be to 33 output drive signal of the second negative pressure extracting device after survey meter 321 exports stop signal, and second is negative
Pressure draw-out device 33 will probe into centrifugal chamber 31 after receiving drive signal and all extract content therein.
Distributor chamber includes the first distributor chamber 5 and the second distributor chamber 6, and the first negative pressure extracting device 32 and the first distributor chamber 5 connect
Logical, the second negative pressure extracting device 33 is connected to the second distributor chamber 6.The grease that first negative pressure extracting device 32 extracts will be to first point
It is exported with room 5, the second distributor chamber of content awards 6 that the second negative pressure extracting device 33 extracts exports.
In practical applications, collecting chamber 1 collects rubbish from cooking, and control processor 4 opens letter to the first limitation output of valve 12
Number, the content in collecting chamber 1 is exported by first passage 11 to processing chamber 2.After tolerant entrance processing chamber 2, control processor 4
Shutdown signal is exported to the first limitation valve 12, and open signal is exported to mixing arrangement 23.After mixing, control processor 4
Shutdown signal is exported to mixing arrangement 23 and exports open signal to the second limitation valve 22, and tolerant in processing chamber 2 passes through second
Channel 21 is exported into disengagement chamber 3, and the content into disengagement chamber 3 will enter centrifugal chamber 31 by feed inlet 311.Control process
Device 4 exports shutdown signal to the second limitation valve 22, while also closing letter to the first closing door 312 and the output of the second closing door 314
Number, the second limitation valve 22, the first closing door 312 and the second closing door 314 are closed.Control processor 4 is opened to the output of centrifugal chamber 31
Signal is opened, centrifugal chamber 31 works according to open signal.Control processor 4 exports shutdown signal to centrifugal chamber 31, and centrifugal chamber 31 is stopped
Only work.After centrifugal chamber 31 is stopped, control processor 4 exports open signal, while control process to the second closing door 314
Device 4 to telescopic rod 3152 export stretch out signal, telescopic rod 3152 stretch out, separate mesh 3151 fall by the solid in mixture to
Lower filtering, if control processor 4 receives the drive signal of the output of oil survey meter 321, control processor 4 is to the first negative pressure
32 output drive signal of draw-out device, the first negative pressure extracting device 32 extract liquid level surface grease.If grease extracts end or liquid
Face oil-free lipid layer, oil survey meter 321 export stop signal to control processor 4, and control processor 4 drives to the second negative pressure and fills
Output drive signal is set, while control processor 4 exports retraction signal to telescopic rod 3152, telescopic rod 3152 is retracted, and second is negative
Hydraulic driver extracts the content in centrifugal chamber 31.
Embodiment two
With reference to figure 3-5, Fig. 4 is that the processing chamber section of the fat separator device of second provided by the invention environmentally friendly kitchen garbage shows
It is intended to;Fig. 5 is the disengagement chamber diagrammatic cross-section of the fat separator device of second provided by the invention environmentally friendly kitchen garbage.
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment one are essentially identical, the difference is that, it is preferred that mixing arrangement 23 includes crushing
Device 231 and agitating device 232, grinding device 231, agitating device 232 are connect with control processor 4 respectively.If control process
Device 4 exports open signal to mixing arrangement 23, then grinding device 231 is opened jointly with agitating device 232, and grinding device 231 is used
In solid in the content in processing chamber 2 is ground into fixed size, it is convenient for subsequent processing, agitating device 232 will be for that will consolidate
State object mixed with liquid object with, be convenient for subsequent centrifugally operated.
Preferably, the first negative pressure extracting device 32 is provided with stable detection unit 322, and stable detection unit 322 is for examining
Survey whether mixture in centrifugal chamber 31 is stablized, stable detection unit 322 is connect with control processor 4.Stable detection unit 322 is set
It is placed in 321 side of oil survey meter, rotates, rock if liquid level is unstable in centrifugal chamber 31, stable detection unit 322 is motionless
Make;If liquid level stabilizing in centrifugal chamber 31, stable detection unit 322 exports stabilization signal, control processor to control processor 4
4 receive the operation executed again after stabilization signal to 32 output drive signal of the first negative pressure extracting device.
Preferably, the internal diameter of the second negative pressure extracting device 33 is more than the internal diameter of the first negative pressure extracting device 32.Second negative pressure
Draw-out device 33 need to be more than the first negative pressure extracting device for only extracting grease for extracting solidliquid mixture, the diameter of extraction opening
32 extraction opening diameter.
Preferably, the first negative pressure extracting device 32 is provided with filter screen 323, and the mesh diameter of filter screen 323 is less than separation
The mesh diameter of net 3151.Filter screen 323 is set to the entrance of first pair of negative pressure extracting device, and grease floating is avoided to have solid
It is drawn in the first negative pressure extracting device 32.
Embodiment three
With reference to figure 6, Fig. 6 is the disengagement chamber section signal of the fat separator device of the third environmentally friendly kitchen garbage provided by the invention
Figure.
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment one are essentially identical, the difference is that, it is preferred that separator 315 further includes rotation
Rotating motor 3153, electric rotating machine 3153 are connect with telescopic rod 3152, and electric rotating machine 3153 is electrically connected with control processor 4.Control
Processor 4 exports to stretch out after signal to telescopic rod 3152 also exports open signal to electric rotating machine 3153, and electric rotating machine 3153 connects
Driving telescopic rod 3152 rotates after receiving open signal, and the rotation of telescopic rod 3152 drives separate mesh 3151 to connect with telescopic rod 3152
Plane Rotation centered on contact.After if control processor 4 exports retraction signal to telescopic rod 3152, control processor 4 is also to rotation
Rotating motor 3153 exports stop signal, and electric rotating machine 3153 stops driving telescopic rod 3152 and rotates.
Preferably, telescopic rod 3152 is provided with revolving part 3154, revolving part 3154 and control with 3151 junction of separate mesh
Processor 4 connects.Revolving part 3154 for drive separate mesh 3151 by with multi-angle rotary centered on revolving part 3154, if control
Processor 4 is to signal is stretched out, then control processor 4 also exports open signal to revolving part 3154, and separate mesh 3151 is rotated,
The grease separation on solid surface will be built-up in separation process.
Preferably, the flexible silk screen 3155 of 3151 surrounding of separate mesh, flexible silk screen 3155 are set along the surrounding of separate mesh 3151
Set and extend the area of separate mesh 3151.Flexible silk screen 3155 extends the area of separate mesh 3151, when separate mesh 3151 rotates
Limit the rising of solid.
Preferably, outlet pipe 34 is additionally provided in disengagement chamber 3, outlet pipe 34 and feed inlet 311, discharge port 313 are any right
It answers, outlet pipe 34 is connect with control processor 4.If control processor 4 to 33 output drive signal of the second negative pressure extracting device,
Control processor 4 also exports open signal, the water delivery into disengagement chamber 3 of outlet pipe 34, the water that outlet pipe 34 exports to outlet pipe 34
It is exported into centrifugal chamber 31 by feed inlet 311 or discharge port 313.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to allow the skill for being familiar with the technical field
Art personnel can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All bases
Equivalent changes or modifications made by spirit of the invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.