CN205873957U - Kitchen garbage separator - Google Patents

Kitchen garbage separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205873957U
CN205873957U CN201620786911.6U CN201620786911U CN205873957U CN 205873957 U CN205873957 U CN 205873957U CN 201620786911 U CN201620786911 U CN 201620786911U CN 205873957 U CN205873957 U CN 205873957U
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China
Prior art keywords
separator
phase separator
carrier
separation unit
kitchen waste
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CN201620786911.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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王春铭
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage separator, kitchen garbage separator includes conveyer, three -phase separator and grease separator, three -phase separator is located conveyer top, and three -phase separator's lower extreme is connected through the unloading passageway that the sets up pipeline with the conveyer, the grease separator install on three -phase separator. The utility model discloses in, kitchen garbage places in three -phase separator, and after a period of stewing, the layering appears in kitchen garbage, through the grease on grease separator extraction upper strata, in remaining sewage and the solid impurity inflow conveyer, makes solid -state impurity and sewage separate through the conveyer to realize effective separation of solid impurity, sewage and grease among the kitchen garbage.

Description

A kind of kitchen waste separation unit
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of waste treatment, a kind of for by the solid in changing food waste Impurity, sewage and oils and fats carry out the kitchen waste separation unit separated.
Background technology
Changing food waste refers to remain food and the offal in kitchen, be people produce in living and diet is consumed discarded Thing, its place, source is mainly restaurant, hotel, dining room etc..Along with being continuously increased of changing food waste generation amount, its pollution brought Problem is also on the rise, and exploitation kitchen waste separation unit has necessity and urgency.The most existing kitchen rubbish Rubbish segregation apparatus is mainly oil water separator, before use need to be first with miscellaneous equipment by the oils and fats of solid impurity and liquid and dirt Water separates, and then oils and fats and sewage is separated by oil water separator, and whole processing procedure is cumbersome, and efficiency is low Under, it is impossible in same equipment, solid impurity, sewage and three kinds of compositions of oils and fats are separated, thus changing food waste cannot be met The demand that processes on a large scale.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above the deficiencies in the prior art, this utility model offer is a kind of can be miscellaneous by the solid in changing food waste Matter, sewage and oils and fats carry out the kitchen waste separation unit separated.
For solving prior art problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of kitchen waste separation unit, including carrier, three phase separator and fat separator device, described three phase separation Device is positioned at above carrier, and the lower end of three phase separator is connected with the conveyance conduit of carrier by the blanking channel arranged, institute State fat separator device to be arranged on three phase separator.
In this utility model, changing food waste is positioned in three phase separator, and after standing a period of time, changing food waste occurs Layering, flows in carrier by the oils and fats on fat separator device extraction upper strata, remaining sewage and solid impurity, by conveying Device makes solid impurity separate with sewage, thus realizes efficiently separating of the solid impurity in changing food waste, sewage and oils and fats.
The inside of described three phase separator is provided with radial ringed chimb, and described radial ringed chimb is detachably provided with gold Belong to screen plate;It is positioned at the three phase separator medial wall above radial ringed chimb and is provided with the optics for measuring liquid refractivity Sensor, described optical pickocff electrically connects with fat separator device.Here, by slowly putting into metal filtration plate by kitchen Solid impurity in rubbish is isolated in the radial ringed chimb lower portion of three phase separator, it is to avoid be prone to floating solid impurity Fat separator device blocking is caused to work.Described optical pickocff detection liquid refractive index, when liquid refractivity not When changing, illustrating that oils and fats separates with sewage, now optical pickocff transmits a signal to fat separator device again, and oils and fats divides Start to extract the oils and fats on liquid upper strata from device.
Further, the filtering holes of described metal filtration plate is circular or polygon.
Described blanking channel is provided with valve and is positioned at the preventing clogging up device below valve, described blanking channel lateral wall It is provided with the valve handle for controlling valve folding, the solid rubbish that described preventing clogging up device is blocked in blanking channel for cleaning Rubbish.Here, when fat separator device has extracted oils and fats, open valve and open preventing clogging up device so that sewage and solid Impurity enters in carrier.
Further, described preventing clogging up device is to include power set and the breaker of rotating shaft or agitating device, rotating shaft One end connecting power device, when preventing clogging up device is breaker, the other end of rotating shaft is provided with multiple for comminuted solids The blade of rubbish;When preventing clogging up device is agitating device, the other end of rotating shaft is provided with screw rod or the bar of band gear.
Further, described fat separator device is belt oil skimming machine or chain-type Oil scraper or oil extracting machine or other oils and fats Segregation apparatus.
Further, described carrier is auger conveyor, and the end of the conveyance conduit of carrier connects cesspool.
Further, the outer wall of described three phase separator is provided with control device, described control device respectively with carrier, oil Fat segregation apparatus, optical pickocff and preventing clogging up device electrical connection.
A kind of separation method using described kitchen waste separation unit, comprises the following steps:
S1. putting in three phase separator by changing food waste, metal filtration plate is slowly put in the medial wall along three phase separator, Making metal filtration plate be placed on radial ringed chimb, solid impurity enters three phase separation under the isolation of metal filtration plate simultaneously The radial ringed chimb lower position of device;
S2., after standing a period of time, when optical pickocff detects the refractive index of liquid not in change, oils and fats is utilized to divide Oils and fats from device extraction liquid upper strata;
S3. open valve, open preventing clogging up device simultaneously so that sewage and solid impurity pass through blanking channel;Solid is miscellaneous Matter falls in carrier after the process of preventing clogging up device together with sewage;
S4. opening carrier, separate sewage and solid impurity, sewage flows into cesspool along the conveyance conduit of carrier In.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect that this utility model is useful is as follows:
(1) this utility model is by arranging grease collecting device in three phase separator, directly obtains moisture content relatively low The later use of oils and fats, beneficially oils and fats;
(2) valve and breaker are set at discharge pipe, it is achieved the broken continuous operation of stratification, material, the most not Impact;
(3) this utility model can realize oil, water, solid separation without modes such as centrifugal, liquid level alignment, easy and simple to handle, Process is smooth, with low cost, is especially suitable for industrialization and produces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 be this utility model three phase separator top view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further explained explanation.Accompanying drawing being merely cited for property explanation, it is impossible to It is interpreted as restriction of the present utility model;In order to the present embodiment is more preferably described, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, amplify or contract Little;To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing, some known features and explanation thereof may will be understood by omission.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of kitchen waste separation unit, divide including carrier 10, three phase separator 30 and oils and fats From device 40, described three phase separator 30 is positioned at above carrier 10, and the lower end of three phase separator 30 is led to by the blanking arranged Road 20 is connected with the conveyance conduit of carrier 10, and described fat separator device 40 is arranged on three phase separator 30.Here, meal Kitchen rubbish is positioned in three phase separator 30, occurs layering after standing a period of time, is extracted by fat separator device 40 The oils and fats of layer, remaining sewage and solid impurity flow in carrier 10, by carrier 10, solid impurity and sewage are divided From.
The inside of described three phase separator 30 is provided with radial ringed chimb 32, and described radial ringed chimb 32 is detachably pacified Equipped with metal filtration plate 34;It is positioned at three phase separator 30 medial wall above radial ringed chimb 32 and is provided with for measuring liquid The optical pickocff 31 of refractive index, described optical pickocff 31 electrically connects with fat separator device 40.Here, by metal mistake Solid impurity in changing food waste is isolated in the lower portion of three phase separator 30 by filter plate 34, it is to avoid the solid being prone to floating is miscellaneous Matter causes fat separator device blocking to work.Described optical pickocff 31 detects the refractive index of liquid, works as liquid refracting When rate no longer changes, illustrating that oils and fats separates with sewage, now optical pickocff 31 transmits a signal to fat separator device 40, fat separator device 40 starts to extract the oils and fats on liquid upper strata.
The filtering holes of described metal filtration plate 34 is circular or polygon.
Being provided with valve 21 in described blanking channel 20 and be positioned at the preventing clogging up device 22 below valve 21, described blanking is led to Lateral wall, road 20 is provided with the valve handle for controlling valve 21 folding, and described preventing clogging up device 22 is blocked in blanking for cleaning Solid refuse in passage 20.Here, when fat separator device 40 has extracted oils and fats, open valve 21 and open blockage resisting Device 22 so that sewage and solid impurity enter in carrier 10.
In the present embodiment, shown preventing clogging up device 22 is blade disintegrating machine, and preventing clogging up device 22 includes power set and turns Axle, one end connecting power device of rotating shaft, the other end of rotating shaft is provided with multiple blade for comminuted solids rubbish;Real at other Executing in example, preventing clogging up device 22 can be the crushing grinding instrument of hammer mill or other form, or be with screw rod or The stirring tool of rack.
Described fat separator device 40 is belt oil skimming machine or chain-type Oil scraper or oil extracting machine or other oils and fats separates dress Put.
Described carrier 10 is auger conveyor, and the end of the conveyance conduit of carrier 10 connects cesspool.The present embodiment In, carrier 10 is shaftless screw carrier.Water can realize separating with solid changing food waste as required on carrier 10 Or carry together.
The outer wall of described three phase separator 30 be provided with control device 33, described control device 33 respectively with carrier 10, oil Fat segregation apparatus 40, optical pickocff 31 and preventing clogging up device 22 electrically connect.
A kind of separation method using described kitchen waste separation unit, comprises the following steps:
S1. being put into by changing food waste in three phase separator 30, metal mistake is slowly put in the medial wall along three phase separator 30 Filter plate 34, makes metal filtration plate 34 be placed on radial ringed chimb 32, and solid impurity is in the isolation of metal filtration plate 34 simultaneously Radial ringed chimb 32 lower position of lower entrance three phase separator 30;
S2., after standing a period of time, when optical pickocff 31 detects the refractive index of liquid not in change, oils and fats is utilized Segregation apparatus 40 extracts the oils and fats on liquid upper strata;
S3. open valve 21, open preventing clogging up device 22 simultaneously so that sewage and solid impurity are by blanking channel 20; Solid impurity falls in carrier 10 after the process of preventing clogging up device 22 together with sewage;
S4. opening carrier 10, separate sewage and solid impurity, sewage flows into sewage along the conveyance conduit of carrier 10 Chi Zhong.
In the present embodiment, by step S1, solid impurity is all isolated in the radial ringed chimb 32 of three phase separator 30 Lower position, it is to avoid the solid impurity blocking fat separator device 40 floated, then by step S2, the oils and fats of changing food waste is divided Separate out;Subsequently, the solid impurity after preventing clogging up device 22 processes enters in carrier 10, at carrier 10 together with sewage The middle solid impurity that realizes separates with sewage, thus the solid impurity in changing food waste, sewage and oils and fats is separated.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for clearly demonstrating this utility model example, and It it is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.Other multi-form can also be made on the basis of the above description Change or variation, here without also giving exhaustive to all of embodiment.All in spirit of the present utility model and principle Within any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made, should be included in this utility model scope of the claims it In.

Claims (8)

1. a kitchen waste separation unit, it is characterised in that include that carrier (10), three phase separator (30) separate with oils and fats Device (40), described three phase separator (30) is positioned at carrier (10) top, and the lower end of three phase separator (30) is by setting Blanking channel (20) is connected with the conveyance conduit of carrier (10), and described fat separator device (40) is arranged on three phase separator (30) on.
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inside of described three phase separator (30) It is provided with radial ringed chimb (32), described radial ringed chimb (32) is detachably provided with metal filtration plate (34);It is positioned at footpath It is provided with the optical pickocff for measuring liquid refractivity at three phase separator (30) medial wall of annular nib (32) top (31), described optical pickocff (31) electrically connects with fat separator device (40).
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the filtration of described metal filtration plate (34) Hole is circular or polygon.
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described blanking channel is provided with valve in (20) Door (21) and be positioned at valve (21) lower section preventing clogging up device (22), described blanking channel (20) lateral wall is provided with for controlling The valve handle of valve (21) folding, described preventing clogging up device (22) is blocked in the solid rubbish in blanking channel (20) for cleaning Rubbish.
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described preventing clogging up device (22) is for including Power set and the breaker of rotating shaft or agitating device, one end connecting power device of rotating shaft, when preventing clogging up device (22) is During breaker, the other end of rotating shaft is provided with multiple blade for comminuted solids rubbish;When preventing clogging up device (22) is stirring During device, the other end of rotating shaft is provided with screw rod or the bar of band gear.
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described fat separator device (40) is band Formula oil skimming machine or chain-type Oil scraper or oil extracting machine.
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described carrier (10) is helical feed Device, the end of the conveyance conduit of carrier (10) connects cesspool.
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the outer wall of described three phase separator (30) Be provided with control device (33), described control device (33) respectively with carrier (10), fat separator device (40), optical pickocff (31) electrically connect with preventing clogging up device (22).
CN201620786911.6U 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Kitchen garbage separator Active CN205873957U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620786911.6U CN205873957U (en) 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Kitchen garbage separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620786911.6U CN205873957U (en) 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Kitchen garbage separator

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CN205873957U true CN205873957U (en) 2017-01-11

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106006839A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-12 华南农业大学 Kitchen waste separating device and kitchen waste separating method
CN108405575A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-17 苏州格目软件技术有限公司 A kind of fat separator device of environmental protection kitchen garbage
CN110538858A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-06 上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司 Method and system for separating impurities from kitchen waste
CN116099854A (en) * 2023-04-13 2023-05-12 河南永洁石化设备制造有限公司 Comprehensive wet garbage treatment system adopting heating water washing type three-phase separation method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106006839A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-12 华南农业大学 Kitchen waste separating device and kitchen waste separating method
CN108405575A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-17 苏州格目软件技术有限公司 A kind of fat separator device of environmental protection kitchen garbage
CN108405575B (en) * 2018-04-24 2020-07-24 杭州楠大环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly kitchen waste oil and fat separation device
CN110538858A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-06 上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司 Method and system for separating impurities from kitchen waste
CN116099854A (en) * 2023-04-13 2023-05-12 河南永洁石化设备制造有限公司 Comprehensive wet garbage treatment system adopting heating water washing type three-phase separation method

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