CN106006839A - Kitchen waste separating device and kitchen waste separating method - Google Patents
Kitchen waste separating device and kitchen waste separating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106006839A CN106006839A CN201610589906.0A CN201610589906A CN106006839A CN 106006839 A CN106006839 A CN 106006839A CN 201610589906 A CN201610589906 A CN 201610589906A CN 106006839 A CN106006839 A CN 106006839A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen waste
- phase separator
- carrier
- separation unit
- preventing clogging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
Abstract
The invention relates to a kitchen waste separating device and kitchen waste separating method. The kitchen waste separating device comprises a conveyor, a three-phase separator and a grease separation device, wherein the three-phase separator is positioned above the conveyor; the lower end of the three-phase separator is connected with a conveying pipeline of the conveyor through a blanking passage which is arranged; the grease separation device is arranged on the three-phase separator. In the kitchen waste separating method disclosed by the invention, kitchen waste is put in the three-phase separator, the kitchen waste is laminated after standing for a certain time, upper-layer grease can be extracted through the grease separation device, and residual wastewater and solid impurities flow into the conveyor and are separated through the conveyor, so that effective separation of the solid impurities, the wastewater and the grease in the kitchen waste is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, a kind of kitchen waste separation unit and method for carrying out separating by the solid impurity in changing food waste, sewage and oils and fats.
Background technology
Changing food waste refers to remain food and the offal in kitchen, is people's garbages of generation in living and diet is consumed, and its place, source is mainly restaurant, hotel, dining room etc..Along with being continuously increased of changing food waste generation amount, its pollution problem brought also is on the rise, and exploitation kitchen waste separation unit has necessity and urgency.The most existing kitchen waste separation unit is mainly oil water separator, first with miscellaneous equipment, solid impurity need to be separated with oils and fats and the sewage of liquid before use, then by oil water separator, oils and fats and sewage are separated, whole processing procedure is cumbersome, inefficiency, in same equipment, solid impurity, sewage and three kinds of compositions of oils and fats cannot be separated, thus the extensive process demand of changing food waste cannot be met.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of kitchen waste separation unit and method that solid impurity in changing food waste, sewage and oils and fats can be carried out and separating.
For solving prior art problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of kitchen waste separation unit, including carrier, three phase separator and fat separator device, described three phase separator is positioned at above carrier, and the lower end of three phase separator is connected with the conveyance conduit of carrier by the blanking channel arranged, and described fat separator device is arranged on three phase separator.
In the present invention, changing food waste is positioned in three phase separator, after standing a period of time, there is layering in changing food waste, oils and fats by fat separator device extraction upper strata, remaining sewage and solid impurity flow in carrier, by carrier, solid impurity are separated with sewage, thus realize efficiently separating of the solid impurity in changing food waste, sewage and oils and fats.
The inside of described three phase separator is provided with radial ringed chimb, and described radial ringed chimb is detachably provided with metal filtration plate；Being positioned at the three phase separator medial wall above radial ringed chimb and be provided with the optical pickocff for measuring liquid refractivity, described optical pickocff electrically connects with fat separator device.Here, by slowly putting into metal filtration plate, the solid impurity in changing food waste is isolated in the radial ringed chimb lower portion of three phase separator, it is to avoid the solid impurity being prone to floating causes fat separator device blocking to work.The refractive index of described optical pickocff detection liquid, when liquid refractivity no longer changes, illustrates that oils and fats separates with sewage, and now optical pickocff transmits a signal to fat separator device, and fat separator device starts to extract the oils and fats on liquid upper strata.
Further, the filtering holes of described metal filtration plate is circular or polygon.
Being provided with valve in described blanking channel and be positioned at the preventing clogging up device below valve, described blanking channel lateral wall is provided with the valve handle for controlling valve folding, the solid refuse that described preventing clogging up device is blocked in blanking channel for cleaning.Here, when fat separator device has extracted oils and fats, open valve and open preventing clogging up device so that sewage and solid impurity enter in carrier.
Further, described preventing clogging up device is to include power set and the breaker of rotating shaft or agitating device, one end connecting power device of rotating shaft；When preventing clogging up device is breaker, the other end of rotating shaft is provided with multiple blade for comminuted solids rubbish；When preventing clogging up device is agitating device, the other end of rotating shaft is provided with screw rod or the bar of band gear.
Further, described fat separator device is belt oil skimming machine or chain-type Oil scraper or oil extracting machine or other fat separator device.
Further, described carrier is auger conveyor, and the end of the conveyance conduit of carrier connects cesspool.
Further, the outer wall of described three phase separator is provided with control device, and described control device electrically connects with carrier, fat separator device, optical pickocff and preventing clogging up device respectively.
A kind of separation method using described kitchen waste separation unit, comprises the following steps:
S1. changing food waste is put in three phase separator, metal filtration plate is slowly put in medial wall along three phase separator, making metal filtration plate be placed on radial ringed chimb, solid impurity enters the radial ringed chimb lower position of three phase separator under the isolation of metal filtration plate simultaneously；
S2., after standing a period of time, when optical pickocff detects the refractive index of liquid not in change, the oils and fats on fat separator device extraction liquid upper strata is utilized；
S3. open valve, open preventing clogging up device simultaneously so that sewage and solid impurity pass through blanking channel；Solid impurity falls in carrier after the process of preventing clogging up device together with sewage；
S4. opening carrier, separate sewage and solid impurity, sewage flows in cesspool along the conveyance conduit of carrier.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect that the present invention is useful is as follows:
(1) present invention is by arranging grease collecting device in three phase separator, directly obtains the later use of the oils and fats that moisture content is relatively low, beneficially oils and fats；
(2) valve and breaker are set at discharge pipe, it is achieved the broken continuous operation of stratification, material, are independent of each other；
(3) present invention can realize oil, water, solid separation without modes such as centrifugal, liquid level alignment, easy and simple to handle, and process is smooth, with low cost, is especially suitable for industrialization and produces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 be three phase separator of the present invention top view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention will be further explained explanation.Accompanying drawing being merely cited for property explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention；In order to the present embodiment is more preferably described, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out；To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing, some known features and explanation thereof may will be understood by omission.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of kitchen waste separation unit, including carrier 10, three phase separator 30 and fat separator device 40, described three phase separator 30 is positioned at above carrier 10, the lower end of three phase separator 30 is connected with the conveyance conduit of carrier 10 by the blanking channel 20 arranged, and described fat separator device 40 is arranged on three phase separator 30.Here, changing food waste is positioned in three phase separator 30, layering occurs, extracted the oils and fats on upper strata by fat separator device 40 after standing a period of time, remaining sewage and solid impurity flow in carrier 10, by carrier 10, solid impurity are separated with sewage.
The inside of described three phase separator 30 is provided with radial ringed chimb 32, and described radial ringed chimb 32 is detachably provided with metal filtration plate 34；Being positioned at three phase separator 30 medial wall above radial ringed chimb 32 and be provided with the optical pickocff 31 for measuring liquid refractivity, described optical pickocff 31 electrically connects with fat separator device 40.Here, by metal filtration plate 34, the solid impurity in changing food waste is isolated in the lower portion of three phase separator 30, it is to avoid the solid impurity being prone to floating causes fat separator device blocking to work.Described optical pickocff 31 detects the refractive index of liquid, when liquid refractivity no longer changes, illustrates that oils and fats separates with sewage, and now optical pickocff 31 transmits a signal to fat separator device 40, and fat separator device 40 starts to extract the oils and fats on liquid upper strata.
The filtering holes of described metal filtration plate 34 is circular or polygon.
Described blanking channel 20 is provided with valve 21 and is positioned at the preventing clogging up device 22 below valve 21, described blanking channel 20 lateral wall is provided with the valve handle for controlling valve 21 folding, and described preventing clogging up device 22 is blocked in the solid refuse in blanking channel 20 for cleaning.Here, when fat separator device 40 has extracted oils and fats, open valve 21 and open preventing clogging up device 22 so that sewage and solid impurity enter in carrier 10.
In the present embodiment, shown preventing clogging up device 22 is blade disintegrating machine, and preventing clogging up device 22 includes power set and rotating shaft, one end connecting power device of rotating shaft, and the other end of rotating shaft is provided with multiple blade for comminuted solids rubbish；In other embodiments, preventing clogging up device 22 can be the crushing grinding instrument of hammer mill or other form.
Described fat separator device 40 is belt oil skimming machine or chain-type Oil scraper or oil extracting machine or other fat separator device.
Described carrier 10 is auger conveyor, and the end of the conveyance conduit of carrier 10 connects cesspool.In the present embodiment, carrier 10 is shaftless screw carrier.Water and solid changing food waste can realize as required separating on carrier 10 or together with carry.
The outer wall of described three phase separator 30 is provided with control device 33, and described control device 33 electrically connects with carrier 10, fat separator device 40, optical pickocff 31 and preventing clogging up device 22 respectively.
A kind of separation method using described kitchen waste separation unit, comprises the following steps:
S1. changing food waste is put in three phase separator 30, metal filtration plate 34 is slowly put in medial wall along three phase separator 30, making metal filtration plate 34 be placed on radial ringed chimb 32, solid impurity enters radial ringed chimb 32 lower position of three phase separator 30 under the isolation of metal filtration plate 34 simultaneously；
S2., after standing a period of time, when optical pickocff 31 detects the refractive index of liquid not in change, fat separator device 40 is utilized to extract the oils and fats on liquid upper strata；
S3. open valve 21, open preventing clogging up device 22 simultaneously so that sewage and solid impurity are by blanking channel 20；Solid impurity falls in carrier 10 after the process of preventing clogging up device 22 together with sewage；
S4. opening carrier 10, separate sewage and solid impurity, sewage flows in cesspool along the conveyance conduit of carrier 10.
In the present embodiment, by step S1, solid impurity is all isolated in radial ringed chimb 32 lower position of three phase separator 30, it is to avoid the solid impurity blocking fat separator device 40 floated, then by step S2, the oils and fats of changing food waste is separated；Subsequently, the solid impurity after preventing clogging up device 22 break process enters in carrier 10 together with sewage, realizes solid impurity and separate with sewage in carrier 10, thus the solid impurity in changing food waste, sewage and oils and fats is separated.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.Can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description, here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.All any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, within should be included in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kitchen waste separation unit, it is characterized in that, including carrier (10), three phase separator (30) and fat separator device (40), described three phase separator (30) is positioned at carrier (10) top, the lower end of three phase separator (30) is connected with the conveyance conduit of carrier (10) by the blanking channel (20) arranged, and described fat separator device (40) is arranged on three phase separator (30).
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inside of described three phase separator (30) is provided with radial ringed chimb (32), and described radial ringed chimb (32) is detachably provided with metal filtration plate (34)；Being positioned at three phase separator (30) medial wall of radial ringed chimb (32) top and be provided with the optical pickocff (31) for measuring liquid refractivity, described optical pickocff (31) electrically connects with fat separator device (40).
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the filtering holes of described metal filtration plate (34) is circular or polygon.
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described blanking channel (20) is provided with valve (21) and is positioned at the preventing clogging up device (22) of valve (21) lower section, described blanking channel (20) lateral wall is provided with the valve handle for controlling valve (21) folding, and described preventing clogging up device (22) is blocked in the solid refuse in blanking channel (20) for cleaning.
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described preventing clogging up device (22) is to include power set and the breaker of rotating shaft or agitating device, one end connecting power device of rotating shaft；When preventing clogging up device (22) is breaker, the other end of rotating shaft is provided with multiple blade for comminuted solids rubbish；When preventing clogging up device (22) is agitating device, the other end of rotating shaft is provided with screw rod or the bar of band gear.
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described fat separator device (40) is belt oil skimming machine or chain-type Oil scraper or oil extracting machine.
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described carrier (10) is auger conveyor, the end of the conveyance conduit of carrier (10) connects cesspool.
Kitchen waste separation unit the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the outer wall of described three phase separator (30) is provided with control device (33), and described control device (33) electrically connects with carrier (10), fat separator device (40), optical pickocff (31) and preventing clogging up device (22) respectively.
9. the separation method of the kitchen waste separation unit used described in any one of claim 4 to 8, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. changing food waste is put in three phase separator (30), metal filtration plate (34) is slowly put in medial wall along three phase separator (30), making metal filtration plate (34) be placed on radial ringed chimb (32), solid impurity enters radial ringed chimb (32) lower position of three phase separator (30) under the isolation of metal filtration plate (34) simultaneously；
S2., after standing a period of time, when optical pickocff (31) detects the refractive index of liquid not in change, the oils and fats on fat separator device (40) extraction liquid upper strata is utilized；
S3. open valve (21), open preventing clogging up device (22) simultaneously so that sewage and solid impurity are by blanking channel (20), and solid impurity falls in carrier (10) after the process of preventing clogging up device (22) together with sewage；
S4. opening carrier (10), separate sewage and solid impurity, sewage flows in cesspool along the conveyance conduit of carrier (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610589906.0A CN106006839A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Kitchen waste separating device and kitchen waste separating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610589906.0A CN106006839A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Kitchen waste separating device and kitchen waste separating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106006839A true CN106006839A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57116472
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610589906.0A Pending CN106006839A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Kitchen waste separating device and kitchen waste separating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106006839A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107962065A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-04-27 | 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 | One kind is used for the separated easy device of kitchen garbage component and its separation method |
| CN110747064A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-02-04 | 嘉兴市绿能环保科技有限公司 | Automatic coarse-fine secondary separation device for kitchen waste grease and purification process thereof |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB120634A (en) * | 1917-11-21 | 1918-11-21 | Arthur William Macleod | Improvements in or relating to Filtration and Water Separating Appliances for Petrol, Naptha and other Fluids of a like Nature. |
| JPH0686902A (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-03-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Automatic oil-discharging apparatus |
| CN201793543U (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-04-13 | 云南绿宝香精香料股份有限公司 | Continuous maintenance-free device for separating water and solid impurities in crude eucalyptus oil |
| CN102240658A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-11-16 | 曹泽民 | Device for reducing and sorting food waste at the source |
| CN204582689U (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-08-26 | 江苏科雷斯普能源科技股份有限公司 | Self-cleaning accurate filter |
| CN204910838U (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-30 | 山东石大胜华化工集团股份有限公司 | Falling film evaporator device of ester -interchange method production propylene glycol |
| KR20160011053A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-29 | 대아산업주식회사 | Powder tranfer pipe for prevention device blocking of flow path |
| CN205095466U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-23 | 中船重工（西安）东仪环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste oil -water separation device |
| CN205873957U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-11 | 华南农业大学 | Kitchen garbage separator |
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 CN CN201610589906.0A patent/CN106006839A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB120634A (en) * | 1917-11-21 | 1918-11-21 | Arthur William Macleod | Improvements in or relating to Filtration and Water Separating Appliances for Petrol, Naptha and other Fluids of a like Nature. |
| JPH0686902A (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-03-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Automatic oil-discharging apparatus |
| CN201793543U (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-04-13 | 云南绿宝香精香料股份有限公司 | Continuous maintenance-free device for separating water and solid impurities in crude eucalyptus oil |
| CN102240658A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-11-16 | 曹泽民 | Device for reducing and sorting food waste at the source |
| KR20160011053A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-29 | 대아산업주식회사 | Powder tranfer pipe for prevention device blocking of flow path |
| CN204582689U (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-08-26 | 江苏科雷斯普能源科技股份有限公司 | Self-cleaning accurate filter |
| CN204910838U (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-30 | 山东石大胜华化工集团股份有限公司 | Falling film evaporator device of ester -interchange method production propylene glycol |
| CN205095466U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-23 | 中船重工（西安）东仪环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste oil -water separation device |
| CN205873957U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-11 | 华南农业大学 | Kitchen garbage separator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107962065A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-04-27 | 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 | One kind is used for the separated easy device of kitchen garbage component and its separation method |
| CN110747064A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-02-04 | 嘉兴市绿能环保科技有限公司 | Automatic coarse-fine secondary separation device for kitchen waste grease and purification process thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205873957U (en) | Kitchen garbage separator | |
| CN205550469U (en) | Food rubbish processor | |
| CN103058407A (en) | Full-automatic deslagging, oil separation and lifting integrated device | |
| CN106006839A (en) | Kitchen waste separating device and kitchen waste separating method | |
| CN107937141A (en) | One kind is used for kitchen treatment industry waste grease process for extracting and device | |
| CN204234451U (en) | Restaurant garbage treating system | |
| CN204185269U (en) | A kind of semi-automatic food and drink slag thing grease separating machine | |
| CN203678827U (en) | Unit type treatment equipment for kitchen waste | |
| CN203033836U (en) | Fully-automatic deslagging, oil-separating and lifting integrated device | |
| CN205222748U (en) | Take oil collecting device's electronic oil -water separator | |
| CN202529886U (en) | Unpowered totally-closed oil-water separating device | |
| CN203108929U (en) | Unit type processing equipment for kitchen garbage | |
| CN201770233U (en) | Kitchen waste separating and collecting bin | |
| CN104667580A (en) | Convenient kitchen grease separation method | |
| CN202688107U (en) | Hanging-type automatic oil-water separator of restaurant waste water | |
| CN103977628A (en) | Separation method for oil-water slag generated during refining of swill-cooked dirty oil | |
| CN204699453U (en) | The automatic waste-oil scavenger of a kind of box-type | |
| CN204185266U (en) | For the sewage separating and treating apparatus of changing food waste | |
| CN102718335A (en) | Water outlet intelligent collecting and separating device | |
| CN203307087U (en) | Novel automatic oil-water separating device | |
| CN104370385A (en) | Oil-water separation device for treating oily wastewater | |
| CN207862309U (en) | One kind being used for kitchen treatment industry waste grease extraction process device | |
| CN203033864U (en) | Oily sludge treatment system | |
| CN206417995U (en) | A kind of disposal of oily sludge system | |
| CN112170443A (en) | Food and beverage refuse treatment and processing system who burns factory and combine together |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |