A kind of nursing cleaning plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of nursing cleaning plant.
Background technology
The ground health in the ward of hospital and each section office room is swept and the health cleaning of sick bed is hospital care work
A part for work.
The prior art sweeps or sweeping robot carries out the cleaning on ground using artificial, sweeping robot for
For dust particles or soft small garbage, roller brush may be implemented to clean completely.But for hard rubbish, for example, it is broken
For broken sheet glass, spitball, Transfusion needle pipe, since volume is larger and more hard, the seam between roller brush can not be passed through
Gap, roller brush can also be damaged by force by cleaning.And for the cleaning of patient couch top, it is clear that sweeping robot can not be applied, can only be used
Bed cleaner carries out.
Therefore it needs to design a kind of cleaning plant with plurality of application scenes and suitable for various rubbish.
Invention content
In order to solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of nursing cleaning plant, holds institute
It states handheld handle and then the cleaning plant is placed on the rubbish that pushes away of ground or bed surface progress back and forth and cleaning rubbish can be realized:
Rubbish can be involved in trash chamber by the garbage cleaning device when pushing forward by bristle or baffle;The rubbish
When pushing backward, the bristle or baffle holding hold position rather than rotate backward rubbish cleaning plant, avoid rubbish
It throws away and out of trash chamber.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of nursing cleaning plant, including package header, drive roller wheel, continuous shaft, interval shaft, unidirectional roller,
Bristle, baffle, handheld handle;
The package header is cuboid shape, sets core in being equipped in the middle part of the package header, it is left and right to set core in described
Both sides are respectively equipped with a trash chamber, and every trash chamber in front of the side for setting core in described far from being respectively equipped with side
Jack, setting core in described includes:
Preposition horizontal chamber, be located in left-right direction it is described in set core first half, it is symmetrical at left and right sides of the preposition horizontal chamber
Formula is equipped with the slot through-hole being connected to corresponding trash chamber;
In set chamber, be located at it is described in set in the middle part of core;
First through hole is equipped with two, chamber front end arranged on left and right sides is set in described and is respectively equipped with a first through hole,
The first through hole is connected to the preposition horizontal chamber;
Postposition chamber, be located at it is described in set core latter half;
Second through-hole is equipped with two, and postposition chamber front end arranged on left and right sides is respectively equipped with second through-hole, described
Second through-hole sets chamber in, and second through-hole is aligned with corresponding first through hole;
First inserted block is equipped with two, first inserted block is respectively equipped in every second through-hole;
The drive roller wheel includes:
Roller shaft is located on the right side of the postposition chamber inner wall;
Roller ontology, axial to be arranged in left-right direction, the roller ontology right end is rotatably plugged in the roller and turns
On axis, the roller ontology lower edge is arranged across postposition chamber lower face;
Annular slot is located at roller ontology right side;
Compression spring is held out against, is located in the annular slot, is abutted with postposition chamber inner wall right side;
The continuous shaft includes:
Axis body is set on a left side, is rotatably placed through first through hole, the setting of the second through-hole in left side, the left side is set axis body and is located at
Part in corresponding second through-hole is equipped with the left side coordinated with corresponding first inserted block and sets concave ring, and the left side is set axis body lower central and set
There are shaft core bore, shaft core bore side to be equipped with side limit hole, the shaft core bore inner wall is additionally provided with the second inserted block;
Cone pulley is set on a left side, is located at the left side and is set the part that axis body upper end is located at preposition horizontal intracavitary;
Cutaway disk, be located at the left side set axis body be located at it is described in set the indoor part of chamber, the cutaway disk side is set
There is arc notch;
Crank shift fork, be located at the left side set axis body be located at it is described in set the indoor part of chamber, the crank shift fork with it is described
Arc notch corresponding position;
Screw rod is driven, is rotatably located in the shaft core bore, the driving spiro rod rear end passes through the postposition chamber
Rear end face is arranged, and the driving screw rod outer is equipped with the built-in concave ring coordinated with second inserted block;
Rub annulus, is rotatably set in the left side and sets axis body and is located at the indoor part of postposition chamber, the friction
It is sequentially connected with roller ontology left side on the right side of annulus, the friction circle ring inner wall is equipped with across the side limit hole simultaneously
The inserted block that is spirally connected being spirally connected with the driving screw rod;
The interval shaft includes:
Axis body is set on the right side, is rotatably placed through first through hole, the setting of the second through-hole on right side, the right side is set axis body and is located at
Part in corresponding second through-hole is additionally provided with the right side coordinated with corresponding first inserted block and sets concave ring;
Cone pulley is set on the right side, is located at the right side and is set the part that axis body upper end is located at preposition horizontal intracavitary;
Sheave, be located at the right side set axis body be located at it is described in set the indoor part of chamber, the sheave circumferential side wall is circumferentially equal
It is furnished with the transmission slot with the transmission cooperation of crank shift fork, is additionally provided between adjacent drive slot on the sheave and is lacked to locking
The locking concave arc of mouth disk;
The unidirectional roller is equipped with a pair, and the unidirectional roller includes:
Cylinder barrel is located in corresponding trash chamber, and the cylinder barrel can far from the end for setting core in described
Rotation is plugged in corresponding side jack, and the cylinder barrel inner wall is circumferentially evenly equipped with axially disposed ratchet slot;
Ratchet shaft, including be rotatably plugged in corresponding slot through-hole rotation round bar, be located at the rotation round bar
Positioned at preposition horizontal intracavitary one end driven wheel of differential, be located at the rotation round bar and be located at the shaft ontology of one end in trash chamber,
The shaft ontology is axially arranged with axial screw hole along it close to side jack one end and is bolted with axial screw, the axial screw
Bar has cone-shaped driving conehead, the axial direction screw hole not-go-end to be equipped with radially distributed diameter close to one end of driven wheel of differential
To jack, the radial direction jack is equipped with driven sliding block, reseting pressuring spring, unidirectional ratchet successively by bottom hole to aperture, is located at left side
Driven wheel of differential is set cone drive with the left side and is connect, and the driven wheel of differential positioned at right side is set cone drive with the right side and connect,
The driven sliding block is equipped with the inclined end face contacted with the driving conehead of the axial screw, and the unidirectional ratchet is equipped with
With the ratchet slot cooperation chisel teeth head, the chisel teeth head in view direction from left to right along clockwise direction
Gradually shorten;
The bristle gathers on the cylinder barrel outer wall of the unidirectional roller positioned at left side;
The baffle is circumferentially distributed on the cylinder barrel outer wall of the unidirectional roller positioned at right side;
The handheld handle is hinged on the package header upper surface;
Further, every trash chamber rear end face detachably goes out dirt rear cover equipped with one respectively.
Further, roller chamber is set on the left side, the right side is set and formed to the inclined inclined surface of inferoanterior in front of roller chamber lower face.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of nursing cleaning plant of the present invention holds the handheld handle and then is placed on the cleaning plant
Ground or bed surface carry out the reciprocal rubbish that pushes away and cleaning rubbish can be realized:The garbage cleaning device can be with when pushing forward
Rubbish is involved in trash chamber by bristle or baffle;The garbage cleaning device when pushing backward, the bristle or
The holding of person's baffle holds position rather than rotates backward, and avoids throwing away rubbish out of trash chamber and.
Then a kind of adjusting method of nursing cleaning plant of the present invention, can be by rotating the driving screw rod
Adjust the position of the friction annulus, the trace radius R of roller ontology left side and the friction annulus driving contact
Variation so that when pushing the nursing cleaning plant forward at the same rate, the continuous shaft, interval shaft rotating speed
The rotational speed regulation of bristle, baffle is finally realized in variation.
Further, it can not be rotated by the inflexible limit of the side limit hole under the inserted block normality that is spirally connected, and due to spiral shell
Line self-locking mechanism can not also be moved forward and backward to drive drive screw turns, therefore be protected under the inserted block that is spirally connected, friction annulus normality
It holds and holds position, and acted on by roller ontology left side and drive entire continuous shaft rotation.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of vertical view of embodiment of the cleaning plant.
Fig. 2 is the horizontal cross-section sectional view of the cleaning plant.
Fig. 3 is the portions D enlarged diagram in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a kind of sectional view of embodiment of the unidirectional roller.
Fig. 5 is Section A-A sectional view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is section B-B sectional view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of another embodiment of section B-B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is C-C cross-sectional views in Fig. 2.
In figure:
1. package header, core is set in 11., the preposition horizontal chambers of 11a., 11b. slot through-holes set chamber, 11d. in 11c.
One through-hole, 11e. postposition chambers, the second through-holes of 11f., the first inserted blocks of 11g., 12. trash chambers, 13. side jacks;
2. drive roller wheel, 21. roller shafts, 22. roller ontologies, 23. annular slots, 24. hold out against compression spring;
3. continuous shaft, axis body is set on 31. left sides, and 31a. sets on a left side concave ring, 31b. shaft core bore, the sides 31c. limit hole, 31d.
Cone pulley, 33. cutaway disks, 33a. arc notch, 34. crank forks, 35. driving screw rods, 36. frictions are set in two inserted blocks, 32. left sides
Annulus, 36a. are spirally connected inserted block;
4. interval shaft, axis body is set on 41. right sides, and 41a. sets on the right side concave ring, and cone pulley, 43. sheaves are set in 42. right sides, and 43a. is driven slot,
43b. locking concave arcs;
5. unidirectional roller, 51. cylinder barrels, 51a. ratchet slots, 52. ratchet shafts, 52a. rotate round bar, 52b. is driven
Bevel gear, 52c. shaft ontologies, 52d. axial screws, 52e. driven sliding blocks, 52f. reseting pressuring springs, 52g. unidirectional ratchets;
6. bristle;
7. baffle;
8. handheld handle.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of method for cleaning of nursing cleaning plant,
Use a kind of nursing cleaning plant, including package header 1, drive roller wheel 2, continuous shaft 3, interval shaft 4, list
To roller 5, bristle 6, baffle 7, handheld handle 8;
The package header 1 is cuboid shape, and 1 middle part of the package header sets core 11 in being equipped with, core is set in described
11 arranged on left and right sides are respectively equipped with a trash chamber 12, and every trash chamber 12 is far from setting in front of the side of core 11 in described
It is respectively equipped with side jack 13, core 11 is set in described includes:
Preposition horizontal chamber 11a, be located in left-right direction it is described in set 11 first half of core, the preposition horizontal chamber 11a or so
Bilateral type is equipped with the slot through-hole 11b being connected to corresponding trash chamber 12;
In set chamber 11c, be located at it is described in set the middle part of core 11;
First through hole 11d is equipped with two, the front ends chamber 11c arranged on left and right sides is set in described and is respectively equipped with one described first
Through-hole 11d, the first through hole 11d are connected to the preposition horizontal chamber 11a;
Postposition chamber 11e, be located at it is described in set 11 latter half of core;
Second through-hole 11f is equipped with two, and the front ends postposition chamber 11e arranged on left and right sides is respectively equipped with second through-hole
11f, the second through-hole 11f set chamber 11c in and are connected to, and the second through-hole 11f is aligned with corresponding first through hole 11d;
First inserted block 11g is equipped with two, the first inserted block 11g is respectively equipped in every second through-hole 11f;
The drive roller wheel 2 includes:
Roller shaft 21 is located on the right side of the postposition chamber 11e inner walls;
Roller ontology 22, axial to be arranged in left-right direction, 22 right end of roller ontology is rotatably plugged in the roller
It takes turns in shaft 21,22 lower edge of roller ontology is arranged across the lower faces postposition chamber 11e;
Annular slot 23 is located at 22 right side of roller ontology;
Compression spring 24 is held out against, is located in the annular slot 23, is abutted with postposition chamber 11e inner walls right side;
The continuous shaft 3 includes:
Axis body 31 is set on a left side, is rotatably placed through first through hole 11d, the second through-hole 11f settings in left side, the left side is set
Axis body 31 is located at the part in corresponding second through-hole 11f and is equipped with sets concave ring 31a with the left sides coordinated corresponding first inserted block 11g, described
A left side set 31 lower central of axis body be equipped with shaft core bore 31b, the sides shaft core bore 31b be equipped with side limit hole 31c, described turn
Shaft core hole 31b inner walls are additionally provided with the second inserted block 31d;
Cone pulley 32 is set on a left side, is located at the left side and is set the part that 31 upper end of axis body is located in preposition horizontal chamber 11a;
Cutaway disk 33, be located at the left side set axis body 31 be located at it is described in set part in chamber 11c, the cutaway disk
33 sides are equipped with arc notch 33a;
Crank shift fork 34, be located at the left side set axis body 31 be located at it is described in set part in chamber 11c, the crank shift fork
34 with the corresponding positions the arc notch 33a;
Screw rod 35 is driven, is rotatably located in the shaft core bore 31b, 35 rear end of driving screw rod is after described
The setting of chamber 11e rear end faces is set, 35 outer of the driving screw rod is equipped with the built-in concave ring coordinated with the second inserted block 31d;
Rub annulus 36, is rotatably set in the left side and sets the part that axis body 31 is located in the postposition chamber 11e, institute
It states 36 right side of friction annulus to be sequentially connected with 22 left side of roller ontology, 36 inner wall of friction annulus is equipped with across institute
The inserted block 36a that is spirally connected for stating side limit hole 31c and being spirally connected with the driving screw rod 35;
The interval shaft 4 includes:
Axis body 41 is set on the right side, is rotatably placed through first through hole 11d, the second through-hole 11f settings on right side, the right side is set
Axis body 41 is located at the part in corresponding second through-hole 11f and is additionally provided with sets concave ring 41a with the right sides coordinated corresponding first inserted block 11g;
Cone pulley 42 is set on the right side, is located at the right side and is set the part that 41 upper end of axis body is located in preposition horizontal chamber 11a;
Sheave 43, be located at the right side set axis body 41 be located at it is described in set part in chamber 11c, 43 circumference of the sheave
Wall is circumferentially evenly equipped with the transmission slot 43a with the transmission cooperation of crank shift fork 34, on the sheave 43 adjacent drive slot 43a it
Between be additionally provided with locking concave arc 43b to locking cutaway disk 33;
The unidirectional roller 5 is equipped with a pair, and the unidirectional roller 5 includes:
Cylinder barrel 51 is located in corresponding trash chamber 12, and the cylinder barrel 51 is far from setting core 11 in described
End be rotatably plugged in corresponding side jack 13,51 inner wall of cylinder barrel is circumferentially evenly equipped with to be set in an axial direction
The ratchet slot 51a set;
Ratchet shaft 52, including be rotatably plugged in corresponding slot through-hole 11b rotation round bar 52a, be located at it is described
Rotation round bar 52a is located at the driven wheel of differential 52b of one end in preposition horizontal chamber 11a, is located at the rotation round bar 52a and is located at rubbish
Shaft the ontology 52c, the shaft ontology 52c of one end are axially arranged with axial direction close to 13 one end of side jack along it in chamber 12
Screw hole is simultaneously bolted with axial screw 52d, the axial screw 52d and has cone-shaped driving close to one end of driven wheel of differential 52b
Conehead, the axial direction screw hole not-go-end are equipped with radially distributed radial jack, and the radial direction jack is set successively by bottom hole to aperture
There are driven sliding block 52e, reseting pressuring spring 52f, unidirectional ratchet 52g, cone pulley is set on driven wheel of differential 52b and the left side positioned at left side
32 are sequentially connected, and setting cone pulley 42 positioned at driven wheel of differential 52b and the right side on right side is sequentially connected, and the driven sliding block 52e is set
There are the inclined end face that the driving conehead with the axial screw 52d contacts, the unidirectional ratchet 52g to be equipped with and the spine
The chisel teeth head of tooth slot 51a cooperations, the chisel teeth head gradually become along clockwise direction in view direction from left to right
It is short;
The bristle 6 gathers on 51 outer wall of cylinder barrel of the unidirectional roller 5 positioned at left side;
The baffle 7 is circumferential to be distributed on 51 outer wall of cylinder barrel of the unidirectional roller 5 positioned at right side;
The handheld handle 8 is hinged on 1 upper surface of the package header;
Further, every 12 rear end face of trash chamber detachably goes out dirt rear cover equipped with one respectively.
Further, roller chamber 12 is set on the left side, the right side is set and formed to the inclined inclination of inferoanterior in front of 13 lower face of roller chamber
Face.
The method for cleaning of the nursing cleaning plant includes the following steps:
Step 1, it is pushed forward cleaning rubbish:
Step 1.1, it is pushed forward the cleaning plant:
The nursing is put on the ground with cleaning plant, 22 lower end of roller ontology is emerging in 1 lower section of package header
Part contacted with ground;
The hand-held handheld handle 8 simultaneously pushes forward the nursing cleaning plant, and the roller ontology 22 is driven to rotate,
22 left side of roller ontology acts on the friction annulus 36 and then drives continuous shaft 3 in view side from the front to the back
Inside continuous rotation clockwise;
It is rotated in a cycle in the continuous shaft 3, the crank shift fork 34 is inserted into corresponding transmission slot 43a simultaneously
Corresponding interval shaft 4 is driven to turn an angle, after the crank fork 34 skids off the transmission slot 43a, the notch
Disk 33 is rotated further and the locking interval shaft 4 by locking concave arc 34b lockings sheave 43, the company of the continuous shaft 3
Continuous rotation drives the anticlockwise intermittent rotary in view direction from the front to the back of the interval shaft 4;
Step 1.2, bristle 6, the classification cleaning rubbish of baffle 7:
It sets cone pulley 42 and acts on the driven wheel of differential 52b of unidirectional roller 5 positioned at left side in turn in a left side for the continuous shaft 3
The ratchet shaft 52 is driven to be rotated counterclockwise in view from left to right, the wedge-shaped clamp effect of the unidirectional ratchet 52g
In ratchet slot 51a and then unidirectional roller 5, bristle 6 is driven to be rotated counterclockwise in view from left to right, the bristle 6 will
Soft rubbish is involved in from below in the trash chamber 12 in left side;
It sets cone pulley 42 and acts on the driven wheel of differential 52b of unidirectional roller 5 positioned at right side in turn in the right side of the interval shaft 4
The ratchet shaft 52 is driven to be rotated counterclockwise in view from left to right, the wedge-shaped clamp effect of the unidirectional ratchet 52g
In ratchet slot 51a and then unidirectional roller 5, baffle 7 is driven to be rotated counterclockwise in view from left to right, the baffle 7 will
Soft rubbish is involved in from below in the trash chamber 12 in left side;
Step 2, post-tensioning keeps posture:
Step 2.1, cleaning plant described in post-tensioning:
The nursing is put on the ground with cleaning plant, 22 lower end of roller ontology is emerging in 1 lower section of package header
Part contacted with ground;
The hand-held handheld handle 8 simultaneously pulls back the nursing cleaning plant, and the roller ontology 22 is driven to rotate,
The roller ontology 22 acts on the friction annulus 36 and then drives continuous shaft 3 inverse in view direction from the front to the back
Hour hands rotate;
It is rotated in a cycle in the continuous shaft 3, the crank shift fork 34 is inserted into corresponding transmission slot 43a simultaneously
Corresponding interval shaft 4 is driven to turn an angle, after the crank fork 34 skids off the transmission slot 43a, the notch
Disk 33 is rotated further and the locking interval shaft 4 by locking concave arc 34b lockings sheave 43, the company of the continuous shaft 3
Continuous rotation drives the interval shaft 4 to be rotated clockwise in view direction from the front to the back;
Step 2.2, bristle 6, baffle 7 keep posture:
It sets cone pulley 42 and acts on the driven wheel of differential 52b of unidirectional roller 5 positioned at left side in turn in a left side for the continuous shaft 3
The ratchet shaft 52 is driven to be rotated clockwise in view from left to right, the wedge-shaped clamp of the unidirectional ratchet 52g is from spine
It is constantly skidded off in tooth slot 51a, unidirectional roller 5, bristle 6 can not be driven to rotate, the holding of the bristle 6 holds position;
It sets cone pulley 42 and acts on the driven wheel of differential 52b of unidirectional roller 5 positioned at right side in turn in the right side of the interval shaft 4
The ratchet shaft 52 is driven to be rotated clockwise in view from left to right, the wedge-shaped clamp of the unidirectional ratchet 52g is from spine
It is constantly skidded off in tooth slot 51a, unidirectional roller 5, baffle 7 can not be driven to rotate, the holding of the baffle 7 holds position.
Further, the interval shaft 4 drives the unidirectional roller 5 positioned at right side, baffle 7 to carry out intermittent rotary, and
The quantity of the baffle 7 is corresponded with the interval shaft 4 transmission slot 43a so that the crank shift fork 34 is every time from biography
When skidding off that namely interval shaft 4 is in stop state in dynamic slot 43a, under thering is a baffle 7 to be located at unidirectional roller 5 just
Side, can effectively block rubbish and avoid leaking.
The adjusting method of the nursing cleaning plant includes the following steps:
The nursing is pushed forward with cleaning plant, until the bristle 6, baffle 7 are resisted against on metope and can not turn
Dynamic, two unidirectional rollers 5 stop operating, and cone pulley 32 is set on the left side, a left side sets axis body 31 and stops operating;
Rotating the driving screw rod 35 drives the inserted block 36a that is spirally connected, friction annulus 36 to be slided along side limit hole 31c;
22 left side of roller ontology and the trace radius R of friction 36 driving contact of annulus change so that with
When same speed pushes forward the nursing cleaning plant, the continuous shaft 3, the rotation speed change of interval shaft 4, finally
Realize the rotational speed regulation of bristle 6, baffle 7.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.