CN108402280A - The special ecological feed of intensive culture shrimp ponds Penaeus Vannmei - Google Patents
The special ecological feed of intensive culture shrimp ponds Penaeus Vannmei Download PDFInfo
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- CN108402280A CN108402280A CN201810505604.XA CN201810505604A CN108402280A CN 108402280 A CN108402280 A CN 108402280A CN 201810505604 A CN201810505604 A CN 201810505604A CN 108402280 A CN108402280 A CN 108402280A
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- penaeus vannmei
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of special ecological feed of intensive culture shrimp ponds Penaeus Vannmei；Including following content of component：Protein raw materials：12 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of expanded soybean, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 12 parts of peanut meal, 8 parts of rapeseed dregs, 9 parts of shrimp med, 3 parts of scallop body powder；Fatty raw material：1.5 parts of fish oil, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 2.5 parts of soybean lecithin, 1.5 parts of corn oil, 0.3 part of cholesterol；Carbohydrate raw material：20 parts of flour, 7 parts of corn flour；Other additives：2 parts of seawood meal；0.3 part of choline, 0.8 part of multi-vitamins；1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；0.8 part of composite mineral salt；0.15 part of vitamin C phosphoric ester；0.15 part of gamma aminobutyric acid.Present invention reduces the contents of dietary protein level and phosphorus, alleviate the pollution pressure of ambient enviroment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of special ecological feed of intensive culture shrimp ponds Penaeus Vannmei.
Background technology
Penaeus vannamei Penaeus Vannmei is one of highest three big shrimps of world today's cultured output.Penaeus Vannmei meat
Delicious, processing dressing percentage may be up to 67%, and suitable temperature range is wide, can be grown at 18-32 DEG C, proper salinity level is also wide, can be in salinity
It is grown under the conditions of 1-40 ‰, is a kind of excellent desalination cultivation kind.Penaeus Vannmei growth is fast, and disease resistance is strong, by
Gradually become the main cultivation shrimp species of south China.
But during shrimp is supported in high density industrialization, protein and phosphorus content are higher in breeding feed, prawn itself
Digestive system is less perfect, causes the digestibility to feed relatively low, causes in the nitrogen discharge and phosphorus discharge to water body that do not digest and assimilate,
In addition residual bait, more exacerbates the pollution to ambient enviroment, it is unfavorable for the sustainable cultivation of Penaeus Vannmei.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a kind of special life of intensive culture shrimp ponds Penaeus Vannmei
State feed.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme：
A kind of special ecological feed of intensive culture shrimp ponds Penaeus Vannmei, including following content of component：
Protein raw materials：10~14 parts of fish meal, 15~20 parts of expanded soybean, 7~12 parts of fermented bean dregs, 8~15 parts of peanut meal,
6~10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 8~10 parts of shrimp med, 2~5 parts of scallop body powder；
Fatty raw material：1.0~2.0 parts of fish oil, 1~2 part of soya-bean oil, 2~3 parts of soybean lecithin, 1~2 part of corn oil, courage is solid
0.2~0.4 part of alcohol；
Carbohydrate raw material：18~22 parts of flour, 5~8 parts of corn flour；
Other additives：1-3 parts of seawood meal；0.2~0.5 part of choline, 0.5~1.0 part of multi-vitamins；Calcium dihydrogen phosphate
1~2 part；0.5~1.0 part of composite mineral salt；0.1~0.2 part of vitamin C phosphoric ester；0.1~0.2 part of γ-aminobutyric acid.
Preferably, including following content of component：
Protein raw materials：12 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of expanded soybean, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 12 parts of peanut meal, 8 parts of rapeseed dregs, shrimp med
9 parts, 3 parts of scallop body powder；
Fatty raw material：1.5 parts of fish oil, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 2.5 parts of soybean lecithin, 1.5 parts of corn oil, 0.3 part of cholesterol；
Carbohydrate raw material：20 parts of flour, 7 parts of corn flour；
Other additives：2 parts of seawood meal；0.3 part of choline, 0.8 part of multi-vitamins；1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Grandidierite
0.8 part of object salt；0.15 part of vitamin C phosphoric ester；0.15 part of γ-aminobutyric acid.
The special ecological feed is suitable for breeding water body salinity 2-10 ‰.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) this formula is formed on the basis of to Penaeus Vannmei nutritional need system research, thus with preferable
Experiment basis and scientific basis, the nutritional need of Penaeus Vannmei can be met；
(2) the feedstuff nutrient digestion absorptivity of feed of the present invention is higher：It is studied through digestibility, prawn pair
The protein digestibility ＞ 85% of protein sources material in feed；
(3) dosage of fish meal is reduced in formula of the invention, reduces the content of dietary protein level and phosphorus, not only favorably
In reducing feed cost, nitrogen discharge and phosphorus discharge is also reduced, the self-pollution of prawn culturing is alleviated, alleviates the pollution of ambient enviroment
Pressure.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, with reference to embodiment pair
The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：
Protein raw materials：10 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of expanded soybean, 7 parts of fermented bean dregs, 8 parts of peanut meal, 6 parts of rapeseed dregs, shrimp med 8
Part, 2 parts of scallop body powder；
Fatty raw material：1.0 parts of fish oil, 1 part of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 1 part of corn oil, 0.2 part of cholesterol；
Carbohydrate raw material：18 parts of flour, 5 parts of corn flour；
Other additives：1 part of seawood meal；0.2 part of choline, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins；1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Complex mineral
0.5 part of salt；0.1 part of vitamin C phosphoric ester；0.1 part of γ-aminobutyric acid.
Under breeding water body salinity 2-10 ‰, the Penaeus Vannmei for the weight 4.26g that is averaged is fed with the feed 6 weeks, prawn
Specific growth rate 3.24, ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity reduce 18%, and phosphorus emission reduces 16%.
Embodiment 2：
Protein raw materials：12 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of expanded soybean, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 12 parts of peanut meal, 8 parts of rapeseed dregs, shrimp med
9 parts, 3 parts of scallop body powder；
Fatty raw material：1.5 parts of fish oil, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 2.5 parts of soybean lecithin, 1.5 parts of corn oil, 0.3 part of cholesterol；
Carbohydrate raw material：20 parts of flour, 7 parts of corn flour；
Other additives：2 parts of seawood meal；0.3 part of choline, 0.8 part of multi-vitamins；1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Grandidierite
0.8 part of object salt；0.15 part of vitamin C phosphoric ester；0.15 part of γ-aminobutyric acid.
The Penaeus Vannmei for the weight 4.31g that is averaged is fed under breeding water body salinity 2-10 ‰ with the feed 6 weeks, prawn is special
Determine growth rate 3.28, ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity reduces 19%, and phosphorus emission reduces 17%.
Embodiment 3：
Protein raw materials：14 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of expanded soybean, 12 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of peanut meal, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, shrimp
10 parts of powder, 5 parts of scallop body powder；
Fatty raw material：2.0 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of corn oil, 0.4 part of cholesterol；
Carbohydrate raw material：22 parts of flour, 8 parts of corn flour；
Other additives：3 parts of seawood meal；0.5 part of choline, 1.0 parts of multi-vitamins；2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Complex mineral
1.0 parts of salt；0.2 part of vitamin C phosphoric ester；0.2 part of γ-aminobutyric acid.
Under breeding water body salinity 2-10 ‰, the Penaeus Vannmei for the weight 4.55g that is averaged is fed with the feed 6 weeks, prawn
Specific growth rate 3.19, ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity reduce 17%, and phosphorus emission reduces 15%.
The above content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to the present invention
Limitation.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of special ecological feed of intensive culture shrimp ponds Penaeus Vannmei, which is characterized in that including following content of component：
Protein raw materials：10~14 parts of fish meal, 15~20 parts of expanded soybean, 7~12 parts of fermented bean dregs, 8~15 parts of peanut meal, vegetable seed
6~10 parts of the dregs of rice, 8~10 parts of shrimp med, 2~5 parts of scallop body powder；
Fatty raw material：1.0~2.0 parts of fish oil, 1~2 part of soya-bean oil, 2~3 parts of soybean lecithin, 1~2 part of corn oil, cholesterol
0.2~0.4 part；
Carbohydrate raw material：18~22 parts of flour, 5~8 parts of corn flour；
Other additives：1-3 parts of seawood meal；0.2~0.5 part of choline, 0.5~1.0 part of multi-vitamins；Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1~2
Part；0.5~1.0 part of composite mineral salt；0.1~0.2 part of vitamin C phosphoric ester；0.1~0.2 part of γ-aminobutyric acid.
2. the special ecological feed of intensive culture shrimp ponds Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following matter
Measure part component：
Protein raw materials：12 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of expanded soybean, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 12 parts of peanut meal, 8 parts of rapeseed dregs, 9 parts of shrimp med,
3 parts of scallop body powder；
Fatty raw material：1.5 parts of fish oil, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 2.5 parts of soybean lecithin, 1.5 parts of corn oil, 0.3 part of cholesterol；
Carbohydrate raw material：20 parts of flour, 7 parts of corn flour；
Other additives：2 parts of seawood meal；0.3 part of choline, 0.8 part of multi-vitamins；1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Composite mineral salt
0.8 part；0.15 part of vitamin C phosphoric ester；0.15 part of γ-aminobutyric acid.
3. the special ecological feed of intensive culture shrimp ponds Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is special
Ecological feed is suitable for breeding water body salinity 2-10 ‰.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505604.XA CN108402280A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | The special ecological feed of intensive culture shrimp ponds Penaeus Vannmei |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505604.XA CN108402280A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | The special ecological feed of intensive culture shrimp ponds Penaeus Vannmei |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108402280A true CN108402280A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505604.XA Pending CN108402280A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | The special ecological feed of intensive culture shrimp ponds Penaeus Vannmei |
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| CN (1) | CN108402280A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109497267A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-22 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of Procambius clarkii ecological feed and its production method |
| CN111317077A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-23 | 盐城工学院 | Feed for improving digestion rate of penaeus vannamei boone and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201810505604.XA patent/CN108402280A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109497267A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-22 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of Procambius clarkii ecological feed and its production method |
| CN111317077A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-23 | 盐城工学院 | Feed for improving digestion rate of penaeus vannamei boone and preparation method and application thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180817 |