CN108402087A - A kind of high cryptogam of muscardine is used for the new method of airplane spray - Google Patents

A kind of high cryptogam of muscardine is used for the new method of airplane spray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108402087A
CN108402087A CN201710073074.1A CN201710073074A CN108402087A CN 108402087 A CN108402087 A CN 108402087A CN 201710073074 A CN201710073074 A CN 201710073074A CN 108402087 A CN108402087 A CN 108402087A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
muscardine
cryptogam
diluent
high cryptogam
beauveria bassiana
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710073074.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈京元
查玉平
程治国
龚永华
蔡三山
王义勋
洪承昊
张子�
张子一
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HUBEI PROV INST OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
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HUBEI PROV INST OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
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Priority to CN201710073074.1A priority Critical patent/CN108402087A/en
Publication of CN108402087A publication Critical patent/CN108402087A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/30Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the new methods that a kind of high cryptogam of muscardine is used for airplane spray, belong to biological pesticide application field.This method includes prepared and diluted agent, dilution high two step of cryptogam of muscardine, and wherein diluent is made of emulsifier 21#, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate and vegetable oil.Using the new method of the present invention, the high cryptogam of muscardine can be dissolved into water rapidly, and conidia powder will not cause the waste of beauveria bassiana spore powder, and the germination rate of beauveria bassiana spore is high, use cost is low there is no luming.Be conducive to the popularization and application of beauveria bassiana spore powder airplane spray using this method, and the control effect of beauveria bassiana spore powder can be significantly improved.

Description

A kind of high cryptogam of muscardine is used for the new method of airplane spray
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological pesticide application methods, and in particular to be used for aircraft to a kind of high cryptogam rapid dilution of muscardine The new method of sprinkling.
Background technology
Muscardine(Beauveriaspp.)Belong to Hyphomycetes(Hyphomycetaces)Moniliales(Moniliales) From Geng Bao sections(Moniliaceae)Beauveria(Beauveria), it is that a kind of host range is wide, pathogenic strong, adaptable Insect pathogenic fungus, energy is long-term, efficiently controls insect density, and does not injure other natural enemies and beneficial organism, so as to have Effect ground acts synergistically with other desinsection factors and maintains the diversity of species.Muscardine can substitute most of harmful poisonous change It learns to farm medicine, had not only reduced murder by poisoning and pollution of a large amount of chemical pesticides to environment, but also be unlikely to that pest is made to develop immunity to drugs, it can be well Safeguard the ecological safety and woodland scenery in prevention area.Therefore, muscardine is the widest entomogenous fungi of current domestic application, and China occupies always the forefront in the world using the scale of this bacterium prevention agriculture and forestry injurious insect since the seventies in last century.
Currently, the dosage form that muscardine is processed into pesticide has pulvis, finish, wettable powder and dispersible oil-suspending agent Deng, cannot in practical application still based on pulvis, but due to the hydrophobicity of beauveria bassiana spore powder because pulvis preparation method is simple It directly is watered spraying, auxiliary agent help is needed to dissolve;But auxiliary agent used at present be easy to cause conidia powder caking in use, Otherwise necessary gauze filtering is easy to block aircraft nozzle.Dispersible oil-suspending agent is the beauveria bassiana spore powder that developed recently gets up New processing dosage form, dispersible oil-suspending agent solves the problems, such as conidia powder caking, but that there are storage-lifes is too short, and spore inactivation is tight It sprouts again the problems such as low, and sedimentation redisperse is more difficult after the storage for a long time of dispersible oil-suspending agent, fails fundamentally to solve steady Qualitative question, which also limits the applications of dispersible oil-suspending agent.Therefore, it in Aerial spraying, needs to solve high cryptogam to be not easy Dispersion, spore germination rate is low, is not easy the application problems such as to open up, easily drift about, to meet the requirement that application is shone in aircraft spray.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of high cryptogam rapid dilution of muscardine is used for aircraft The new method of sprinkling, this method application diluent directly dissolve the conidia powder of muscardine, and the diluent is by vegetable oil, emulsification Agent 21#, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate composition.
A kind of high cryptogam of muscardine is used for the new method of airplane spray, is achieved by the steps of:
(1)Prepared and diluted agent:By 14%-16% emulsifier 21#, 4%-6% polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, 2%-3% third Triol and 65%-70% vegetable oil proportionally carry out being mixed and stirred for uniformly;
(2)Dilute the high cryptogam of muscardine:Stable regulation agent is added after the high cryptogam of muscardine and diluent are mixed and stirred for uniformly Organosilicon stirs evenly;
The diluent and the mass ratio of the high cryptogam addition of muscardine are:100:5-30, i.e., 100 Kg diluents can be dilute Release 5Kg-30Kg high cryptogams.
The stabilizer is organosilicon, and addition is the 0.1%-0.5% of the quality of admixing medical solutions.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is:
1, phenomena such as by the dissolved dilution of diluent, the high cryptogam of muscardine can be dissolved into water rapidly, and there is no cakings, no The waste of beauveria bassiana spore powder can be caused, and the diluted time is short, it is only necessary to which 5 min -10 min, beauveria bassiana spore can disperse to mix It closes uniformly, adherence and mobility are good, are conducive to airplane spray.Pulvis, which is overcome, using the diluent sprays uniformity Difference and drug effect play slow disadvantage, while solving the phenomenon that existing auxiliary agent be easy to cause conidia powder caking again, using this method, The storage-life for also overcoming suspending agent is short, and spore inactivation seriously sprouts the problems such as low.
2, at low cost, the ingredient of diluent is simple, is easy to get, and ten thousand tons/ton of diluent cost about 0.8-1.2 can be in room temperature 2 Term stores, and realizes the i.e. mixed i.e. with the active ingredient loss during reduction dosage form of high cryptogam, promote active compound utilizes effect Rate, liquid shelf stability is higher 5-10% than Conventional suspending agents stability after mixing, has significant advantage.
3, diluent of the invention, which can dilute every Kg, can dilute the beauveria bassiana spore powder of 0.05Kg-0.3Kg, and not influence The sprouting of spore, can quickly and evenly dispersal spore bacterium powder, be not easy shape lumps sediment, be easy for high spacing, large area Sprinkling pesticide application technology, have good plate-out ability can and anti-evaporating performance, be not easy to drift about, promoted practical application effect.
4, diluent does not have corrosiveness to medicine-chest, to people and animals and non-phytotoxic.Therefore, the present invention is the high spore of muscardine The rapid dissolving of powder, good method is provided suitable for airplane spray, and the extensive use to improve the high cryptogam of muscardine is established Basis.
Therefore, the present invention is required according to the biological characteristics and airplane spray condition of beauveria bassiana spore and is designed, and is had molten Solution is rapid, and emulsification is complete, does not influence spore germination, it is easy to use the features such as, the rapid dissolving of the high cryptogam of muscardine may be implemented, It is suitble to the upper large-scale promotion application of production.
Specific implementation mode
The following is specific embodiments of the present invention, and technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but of the invention Protection domain be not limited to these examples.It is every to be included in this hair without departing substantially from the change of present inventive concept or equivalent substitute Within bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
The implementation steps of the present invention include that a series of supporting technologies such as the high cryptogam of muscardine are prepared in prepared and diluted agent and dilution, specifically Illustrate implementation steps:
(1)Prepared and diluted agent:
Diluent components are:14.7% emulsifier 21#, 4.9% polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, 2% glycerine and 66.1% vegetable oil.
Configuration method is:Weigh vegetable oil, emulsifier 21#, glycerine, polyoxyethylene mountain successively with large plastic barrel Pears alcohol monoleate surveys its emulsibility and dispersibility in water after being stirred evenly with wooden stick.Test mode is to take mixing equal Liquid 1ml is diluted to respectively in 10ml and 100ml tap water should be dispersed into homogeneous milky white liquid automatically, without apparent particle Shape liquid pearl or floating material are qualification.
(2)Dilute beauveria bassiana spore powder:
The beauveria bassiana spore powder of 11.8kg is added in the plastic barrel equipped with 100Kg diluents, is stirring evenly and then adding into wooden stick The agent of 0.05Kg stable regulations simultaneously stirs evenly, and the stabilizer is:Organosilicon.
The present embodiment flies to prevent 1000 mu of pine forests in Wuhan City Xinzhou District, is used for Control Dendrolimus punctatus, control effect reaches 81%。
Embodiment 2
The implementation steps of the present invention include that a series of supporting technologies such as the high cryptogam of muscardine are prepared in prepared and diluted agent and dilution, specifically Illustrate implementation steps:
(1)Prepared and diluted agent:
Ingredient is:15.4% emulsifier 21#, 5.1% polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, 3% glycerine, 64.1% vegetable oil.
Configuration method is:Weigh vegetable oil, emulsifier 21#, glycerine and polyoxyethylene successively with large plastic barrel Sorbitol monooleate surveys its emulsibility and dispersibility in water after being stirred evenly with electric mixer.Test mode is to take Homogeneous milky white liquid, nothing should be dispersed into automatically by mixing equal liquid 1ml and being diluted to respectively in 10ml and 100ml tap water Apparent graininess liquid pearl or floating material are qualification.
(2)Dilute the high cryptogam of muscardine:
30Kg beauveria bassiana spore powders are added in the plastic barrel equipped with 100Kg diluents, are added after being stirred evenly with electric mixer Enter the agent of 0.15Kg stable regulations and stir evenly, the stabilizer is:Organosilicon.
The present embodiment flies to prevent 1000 mu of pine forests in Yichang City Yiling District, is used for Control Dendrolimus punctatus, control effect reaches 84.5%。
Embodiment 3
The implementation steps of the present invention include that a series of supporting technologies such as the high cryptogam of muscardine are prepared in prepared and diluted agent and dilution, specifically Illustrate implementation steps:
(1)Prepared and diluted agent:
Diluent (ES-87 auxiliary agents) ingredient is:0.4% poly-vinegar acid second is dilute, washing powder, water.
Configuration method is:It weighs dilute 0.4% poly-vinegar acid second, washing powder and water successively with large plastic barrel, is stirred with wooden stick equal Its dispersibility in water is surveyed after even.
(2)Dilute beauveria bassiana spore powder:
Having in lid plastic barrel equipped with diluent is added in 8% beauveria bassiana spore powder, with 4 layers of gauze mistake after being stirred evenly with wooden stick Filter removes blocky-shaped particle.
The present embodiment flies to prevent 5.3 ten thousand mu of pine forests in Wuhan economic cycle, is used for Control Dendrolimus punctatus, control effect reaches 78%。

Claims (1)

1. a kind of high cryptogam of muscardine is used for the new method of airplane spray, it is characterised in that:This method application diluent is directly molten The conidia powder of muscardine is solved, the diluent is by vegetable oil, emulsifier 21#, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate group At this method comprises the following steps:
(1)Prepared and diluted agent:By 14%-16% emulsifier 21#, 4%-6% polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleates and 65%-70% Vegetable oil proportionally carries out being mixed and stirred for uniformly;
(2)Dilute the high cryptogam of muscardine:Stable regulation agent is added after the high cryptogam of muscardine and diluent are mixed and stirred for uniformly It stirs evenly;
The diluent and the mass ratio of the high cryptogam addition of muscardine are:100 Kg diluents can dilute 5Kg-30Kg high Cryptogam;
The stabilizer is organosilicon, and addition is the 0.1% -5% of admixing medical solutions quality.
CN201710073074.1A 2017-02-10 2017-02-10 A kind of high cryptogam of muscardine is used for the new method of airplane spray Pending CN108402087A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114145173A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-08 蔡三山 Method for preventing and treating fall webworm larvae by spraying beauveria bassiana on plant protection machine

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101273729A (en) * 2008-05-20 2008-10-01 重庆大学 Fungal spore oil suspending agent
CN101502272A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-08-12 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 Beauveria bassiana oil suspending agent and method for producing the same
CN101564047A (en) * 2009-05-27 2009-10-28 重庆大学 Disinsection fungi emulsifiable powder

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101273729A (en) * 2008-05-20 2008-10-01 重庆大学 Fungal spore oil suspending agent
CN101502272A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-08-12 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 Beauveria bassiana oil suspending agent and method for producing the same
CN101564047A (en) * 2009-05-27 2009-10-28 重庆大学 Disinsection fungi emulsifiable powder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114145173A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-08 蔡三山 Method for preventing and treating fall webworm larvae by spraying beauveria bassiana on plant protection machine

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Application publication date: 20180817

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