CN108395324A - A kind of ecological organic fertilier and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ecological organic fertilier and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108395324A CN108395324A CN201810324870.2A CN201810324870A CN108395324A CN 108395324 A CN108395324 A CN 108395324A CN 201810324870 A CN201810324870 A CN 201810324870A CN 108395324 A CN108395324 A CN 108395324A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological organic fertiliers and the preparation method and application thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.The raw material of the ecological organic fertilier includes the organic fertilizer of 80 100 parts by weight and the auxiliary material of 25 35 parts by weight.Auxiliary material includes surfactant, chitin, magnetic iron powder, humic acid and microorganism formulation.The ecological organic fertilier abundant raw material and proportioning science, nutrition is comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency is high, environmentally protective.Preparation method includes mixing organic fertilizer and auxiliary material and ferments.The preparation method is simple, and time-consuming short, condition is easily-controllable, can realize industrialized production.It is used as the fertilizer of crops or flowers, the quality for being conducive to the yield for improving crops and improving crops or flowers reduces input and the waste of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and more particularly to a kind of ecological organic fertilier and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, China's agricultural production has obtained significant progress, however, chronic administration chemical fertilizer brings soil
Structure destruction, water pollution, utilization rate of fertilizer declines and the serious negative issues such as quality of agricultural product reduces.
Currently, food security situation in China's is still severe, and the pollution of agricultural product source ranks first.Soil is the confession of nutrient
Ying Zhe, soil are that the guarantor of nutrient stores agent again, are that other materials are irreplaceable, adjust soil, improvement soil, bring up soil, extensive
Multiple soil vitality, shows the natural gray of soil, is food security, the only way of human civilization and scientific development.
And in agricultural production process, the use of fertilizer is essential again, so all the time, people are carrying out fertilizer
The research of material improves, it is desirable to obtain endangering very little to soil and crop even harmless, but can play and weigh in agricultural production
The fertilizer to be acted on.
Demand of the different crops to fertilizer is different, and currently used fertilizer cannot take into account the scope of application and effect effect
Fruit, and from the aspect of significant portion fertilizer shortcoming ecology, be easy to have an adverse effect to ecology after.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological organic fertilier, the ecological organic fertilier abundant raw material and proportioning science, battalion
Comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency height is supported, it is environmentally protective.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned ecological organic fertilier, and the preparation method is simple,
Time-consuming short, condition is easily-controllable, can realize industrialized production.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application of above-mentioned ecological organic fertilier, is used as crops or flowers
Fertilizer, the quality for being conducive to the yield for improving crops and improving crops or flowers reduces input and the waste of fertilizer.
The present invention solves its technical problem using following technical scheme to realize：
The present invention proposes a kind of ecological organic fertilier, and raw material includes the organic fertilizer and 25-35 parts by weight of 80-100 parts by weight
Auxiliary material.
Auxiliary material includes surfactant, chitin, magnetic iron powder, humic acid and microorganism formulation.
Preferably, the weight ratio of surfactant, chitin, magnetic iron powder, humic acid and microorganism formulation is followed successively by 5-8：
0.3-0.5：2-3：4-5：7-10.
The present invention also proposes the preparation method of above-mentioned ecological organic fertilier, includes the following steps：Mix organic fertilizer and auxiliary material simultaneously
Fermentation.
The present invention also proposes the application of above-mentioned ecological organic fertilier, such as is used as the fertilizer of crops or flowers.
The advantageous effect of the ecological organic fertilier provided in present pre-ferred embodiments and the preparation method and application thereof includes：
Surfactant in auxiliary material can be used for improving the surface-active of each substance in organic fertilizer, be conducive to infiltrating through agriculture
In the histocyte of crop or flowers, increase the absorptivity of crops or flowers to nutrient.
On the one hand chitin can be used in adsorbing the substances such as soil or harmful metal ion in organic fertilizer and organic mercury,
On the other hand plant and animal residues and minor metallic element in soil can be decomposed again, to be converted into the nutrient of plant, enhancing is planted
Object immunity promotes the health of plant.In addition, chitin can also play certain desinsection and resistant effect.
Magnetic iron powder can enhance the molecule field energy of organic fertilizer each component in embodiments of the present invention, to improve crop to big
Secondary element and absorption of trace elements rate, to improve the product quality of crop yield and crops or flowers.
Humic acid has ion-exchange capacity, complexing and adsorption capacity, can adjust each member in organic fertilizer jointly with chitin
The dissolubility of element, slows down the rate of release of nitrogen, has the function that extend fertilizer efficiency.
Microorganism formulation itself, which generates, is conducive to the metabolite of crops or flower growth, and its with other auxiliary materials
Or it is also possible to generate or synthesize jointly new nutriment under the interaction of organic fertilizer.
The ecological organic fertilier abundant raw material and proportioning science that present pre-ferred embodiments provide, nutrition is comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency is high, green
Colour circle is protected.Its method is simple, and time-consuming short, condition is easily-controllable, can realize industrialized production.It is used as the fertilizer of crops or flowers
Material, the quality for being conducive to the yield for improving crops and improving crops or flowers, reduces input and the waste of fertilizer.
Specific implementation mode
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Ecological organic fertilier of the embodiment of the present invention and the preparation method and application thereof is specifically described below.
The raw material of ecological organic fertilier provided in an embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the organic fertilizer and 25- of 80-100 parts by weight
The auxiliary material of 35 parts by weight.
Wherein, containing there are many organic acid, peptides and the abundant nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in organic fertilizer.
It can not only provide more comprehensive nutrition for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is longer, can increase and update the soil organism, promote micro-
Biological self reproducing improves the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil.
Optionally, the organic fertilizer in the embodiment of the present invention for example may include agricultural wastes, feces of livestock and poultry, industry
Waste, house refuse and municipal sludge etc..Can refer to ground, agricultural wastes such as may include stalk, dregs of beans or cotton dregs,
For trade waste such as may include vinasse, furfural dregs and sugar residue, municipal sludge for example may include riverway sludge or lower water
Road mud etc..
Auxiliary material primarily serves the nutrition for increasing organic fertilizer and improves the work of the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer in embodiments of the present invention
With.Such as, it may include surfactant, chitin, magnetic iron powder, humic acid and microorganism formulation.Preferably, above-mentioned surface is lived
Property agent, chitin, magnetic iron powder, humic acid and microorganism formulation weight ratio can be followed successively by 5-8：0.3-0.5：2-3：4-5：7-
10。
Surfactant in auxiliary material can be used for improving the surface-active of each substance in organic fertilizer, be conducive to infiltrating through agriculture
In the histocyte of crop or flowers, increase the absorptivity of crops or flowers to nutrient.But different Action of Surfactant
Difference on effect is larger, if improper use, easily causes the bad phenomenons such as crops injury, plant recovery of nutrient reduction instead.
Surfactant is generally divided into anionic, cationic, amphoteric ion type and nonionic and amounts to four major class.This
Surfactant only includes amphoteric ionic surfactant therein and/or non-ionic surfactant in inventive embodiments
Agent.
For organic fertilizer used in the embodiment of the present invention, if using anions and canons type surfactant, be easy by
The larger impact of the factors such as the pH value of organic fertilizer system and contained inorganic salts inhales effect (especially to helping for inorganic nutrients
Under conditions of high concentration organic fertilizer) it can be very limited.In contrast, using zwitterionic surfactant, can have
There is good biodegradation character, and such surfactant there can be good compatibility with other surfactants, can rise
To certain synergistic function.
In addition, optional nonionic surface active agent stability in organic fertilizer is high in the embodiment of the present invention, not by nothing
The influence of machine salt and pH value, and also can have preferable intermiscibility with other surfactants.It is worth noting that the present invention
Amphoteric ionic surfactant and/or nonionic surface active agent employed in embodiment also have preferable hard water resistance
Ability, the scope of application are wider.
When surfactant includes simultaneously amphoteric ionic surfactant and nonionic surface active agent, this two kinds
Surfactant can play synergistic function.
Auxiliary material is using chitin as one of material composition in the embodiment of the present invention, one side can be used in adsorbing soil or
On the other hand the substances such as harmful metal ion and organic mercury in organic fertilizer can decompose in soil plant and animal residues and micro again
Metallic element enhances via plant immunity, promotes the health of plant to be converted into the nutrient of plant.In addition, chitin can also
Play certain desinsection and resistant effect.But since chitin has certain bacteriostatic activity, to avoid it from inhibiting microorganism system
Microorganism in agent, therefore control its dosage in smaller range, to ensure it in microorganism formulation in the embodiment of the present invention
Microorganism has no adverse effect.
Magnetic iron powder can enhance the molecule field energy of organic fertilizer each component in embodiments of the present invention, to improve crop to big
Secondary element and absorption of trace elements rate, to improve the product quality of crop yield and crops or flowers.
Humic acid has ion-exchange capacity, complexing and adsorption capacity, can adjust each member in organic fertilizer jointly with chitin
The dissolubility of element, slows down the rate of release of nitrogen, has the function that extend fertilizer efficiency.
Optionally, microorganism formulation used in the embodiment of the present invention includes phosphobacteria, silicate bacteria, gemma bar
Bacterium and pseudomonad.Wherein, phosphobacteria can not only convert the phosphorus of slightly solubility in soil to effective phosphorus element battalion that crop can utilize
It supports, and can also secreting hormone stimulation plant growth.Silicate bacteria can increase plant nutrient by its vital movement
Supply, stimulate plant growth, inhibit harmful microorganism activity, crops and flowers are all had with certain effect of increasing production.
The organic matter decomposition power of bacillus is stronger, and the amylase of high activity can be released while proliferation, will be difficult
The macromolecular substances of decomposition resolve into available small-molecule substance.In addition, bacillus can synthesize and a variety of be conducive to farming
The substances such as the organic acid and enzyme of object and flower growth.In addition, it is worth noting that, it is extremely excellent that bacillus can also form intensity
The poly- Vetsin of natural material, be soil protective film, prevent fertile part and moisture loss.
Optionally, bacillus for example may include bacillus amyloliquefaciens, strong gemma bar in the embodiment of the present invention
Bacterium, bacillus megaterium and bacillus subtilis.Above-mentioned several bacillus can more other bacillus and the embodiment of the present invention
In magnetic iron powder generate stronger magnetization, to improve crop to a great number of elements and absorption of trace elements rate.
Pseudomonad has the ability of extremely strong decomposing organic matter, can organic matter be decomposed into small molecule, in favor of crops
Or flowers absorb.
It holds, the ecological organic fertilier abundant raw material that the embodiment of the present invention is provided and proportioning science, nutrition is comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency
Height, it is environmentally protective.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned ecological organic fertilier, include the following steps：It is mixed
It closes organic fertilizer and auxiliary material and ferments.
Wherein, the preparation method of auxiliary material may include：Under the electric current atmosphere of 15-20mA mixed surfactant, chitin,
Humic acid and magnetic iron powder 10-15min, then mix under ultrasound condition with microorganism formulation.
Why microorganism formulation is not mixed under the electric current atmosphere of 15-20mA, reason is：Electric current atmosphere is main
It is to provide electric field for magnetic iron powder, it is certain to be played to humic acid, chitin and surfactant by electromagnetism mutual cooperation
Magnetization, molecule is more active between making each ingredient, and then nutrient is absorbed and utilized conducive to crops or flowers.In view of micro-
Microorganism is necessary to ensure that certain activity in biological agent, if it is magnetized under electric current atmosphere, may lead to micro- life
Object is dead or inactivates.
Similarly, the activity of microorganism, the ultrasonic item in the embodiment of the present invention are influenced strongly to avoid ultrasound condition excessively
Part preferably comprises：Supersonic frequency is 15-20KHz and/or ultrasonic power density is 0.2-0.25w/cm2。
By ultrasonication, microorganism can be made to be sufficiently mixed with humic acid, chitin, surfactant and magnetic iron powder
It is even, improve the fertilizer efficiency of ecological organic fertilier.
Preferably, the preparation method of microorganism formulation may include：Phosphobacteria bacteria suspension, silicate bacteria bacterium are prepared respectively
Suspension, bacillus bacteria suspension and pseudomonad bacteria suspension.It is 1 by volume：1：3-5：0.2 mixing phosphobacteria bacteria suspension, silicon
Hydrochlorate bacterium bacteria suspension, bacillus bacteria suspension and pseudomonad bacteria suspension, it is dry.
Wherein, viable count content is 200-300cfu/mL in phosphobacteria bacteria suspension, viable count in silicate bacteria bacteria suspension
Content is 250-300cfu/mL, and viable count content is 500-1200cfu/mL, pseudomonad bacteria suspension in bacillus bacteria suspension
Middle viable count content is 100-120cfu/mL.
Under conditions of viable bacteria content during above-mentioned each strain bacteria suspension is with when bacteria suspension, the microorganism formulation of gained
Best results.
Further, auxiliary material and organic fertilizer batch mixed as follows：
First the auxiliary material of the organic fertilizer of 80-100 parts by weight and 10-15 parts by weight is mixed for the first time, then again with it is remaining
Second of mixing of auxiliary material.Batch mixed, which can be mixed more disposably, can make the effect between organic fertilizer and auxiliary material more abundant, fully
Improve the fertilizer efficiency of ecological organic fertilier.It is worth noting that the number of batch mixed can also incessantly twice, it can be as the case may be
Number is suitably changed.
Preferably, the fermentation time in the embodiment of the present invention can for example be controlled in 80-120h, by fermentation, on the one hand
Microorganism formulation itself can be made to generate the metabolite for being more conducive to crops or flower growth, be on the other hand conducive to
During the fermentation new nutriment is generated or synthesizes jointly with other auxiliary materials or organic fertilizer.It preferably, can in fermentation process
With primary every 20-30h stirrings.
It holds, the preparation method of the ecological organic fertilier of above-mentioned offer is simple, time-consuming short, and condition is easily-controllable, it can be achieved that industrialization
Production.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of application of ecological organic fertilier, for example, can be used as crops or
The fertilizer of flowers, in favor of improving the yield of crops and improving the quality of crops or flowers, reduce the input of fertilizer with
Waste.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The phosphobacteria bacteria suspension that viable count content is 200cfu/mL is prepared respectively, the silicon that viable count content is 250cfu/mL
The bacillus bacteria suspension and viable count content that hydrochlorate bacterium bacteria suspension, viable count content are 500cfu/mL are 100cfu/mL's
Pseudomonad bacteria suspension.Wherein, bacillus bacteria suspension contains bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus firmus, huge gemma bar
Bacterium and bacillus subtilis.
It is 1 by volume：1：3：The above-mentioned phosphobacteria bacteria suspension of 0.2 mixing, silicate bacteria bacteria suspension, bacillus bacterium are outstanding
Liquid and pseudomonad bacteria suspension, it is dry, obtain microorganism formulation.
Amphoteric ionic surfactant, chitin, humic acid and magnetic iron powder are mixed under the electric current atmosphere of 15mA
15min, then in supersonic frequency is 15KHz, ultrasonic power density is 0.2w/cm2Under conditions of mixed with microorganism formulation, obtain
To auxiliary material.Wherein, the weight ratio of surfactant, chitin, magnetic iron powder, humic acid and microorganism formulation is followed successively by 5：0.3：2：
4：7.
The organic fertilizer of 80 parts by weight is mixed for the first time with the above-mentioned auxiliary material of 10 parts by weight, it is then upper with 15 parts by weight again
Second of mixing of auxiliary material is stated, ferment 80h, obtains ecological organic fertilier.It is primary every 20h stirrings in fermentation process.Wherein, organic fertilizer
Contain stalk, pig manure, vinasse and riverway sludge.
Embodiment 2
The phosphobacteria bacteria suspension that viable count content is 300cfu/mL is prepared respectively, the silicon that viable count content is 300cfu/mL
The bacillus bacteria suspension and viable count content that hydrochlorate bacterium bacteria suspension, viable count content are 1200cfu/mL are 120cfu/mL
Pseudomonad bacteria suspension.Wherein, bacillus bacteria suspension contains bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus firmus, huge gemma
Bacillus and bacillus subtilis.
It is 1 by volume：1：5：The above-mentioned phosphobacteria bacteria suspension of 0.2 mixing, silicate bacteria bacteria suspension, bacillus bacterium are outstanding
Liquid and pseudomonad bacteria suspension, it is dry, obtain microorganism formulation.
Amphoteric ionic surfactant, chitin, humic acid and magnetic iron powder are mixed under the electric current atmosphere of 20mA
10min, then in supersonic frequency is 20KHz, ultrasonic power density is 0.25w/cm2Under conditions of mixed with microorganism formulation,
Obtain auxiliary material.Wherein, the weight ratio of surfactant, chitin, magnetic iron powder, humic acid and microorganism formulation is followed successively by 8：0.5：
3：5：10.
The above-mentioned auxiliary material of the organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight and 15 parts by weight is mixed for the first time, then again with 20 parts by weight
Second of the mixing of above-mentioned auxiliary material, ferment 120h, obtains ecological organic fertilier.It is primary every 30h stirrings in fermentation process.Wherein, organic
Fertilizer contains dregs of beans, birds droppings, furfural dregs and sewage sludge.
Embodiment 3
The phosphobacteria bacteria suspension that viable count content is 250cfu/mL is prepared respectively, the silicon that viable count content is 280cfu/mL
The bacillus bacteria suspension and viable count content that hydrochlorate bacterium bacteria suspension, viable count content are 850cfu/mL are 110cfu/mL's
Pseudomonad bacteria suspension.Wherein, bacillus bacteria suspension contains bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus firmus, huge gemma bar
Bacterium and bacillus subtilis.
It is 1 by volume：1：4：The above-mentioned phosphobacteria bacteria suspension of 0.2 mixing, silicate bacteria bacteria suspension, bacillus bacterium are outstanding
Liquid and pseudomonad bacteria suspension, it is dry, obtain microorganism formulation.
Amphoteric ionic surfactant, chitin, humic acid and magnetic iron powder are mixed under the electric current atmosphere of 17.5mA
12.5min, then in supersonic frequency is 17.5KHz, ultrasonic power density is 0.22w/cm2Under conditions of it is mixed with microorganism formulation
It closes, obtains auxiliary material.Wherein, the weight ratio of surfactant, chitin, magnetic iron powder, humic acid and microorganism formulation is followed successively by
6.5：0.4：2.5：4.5：8.5.
The above-mentioned auxiliary material of the organic fertilizer of 90 parts by weight and 12.5 parts by weight is mixed for the first time, then again with 17.5 parts by weight
Above-mentioned auxiliary material second mix, ferment 100h, obtains ecological organic fertilier.It is primary every 25h stirrings in fermentation process.Wherein, have
Machine fertilizer contains cotton dregs, chicken manure, sugar residue and sewage sludge.
Embodiment 4
The phosphobacteria bacteria suspension that viable count content is 250cfu/mL is prepared respectively, the silicon that viable count content is 280cfu/mL
The bacillus bacteria suspension and viable count content that hydrochlorate bacterium bacteria suspension, viable count content are 850cfu/mL are 120cfu/mL's
Pseudomonad bacteria suspension.Wherein, bacillus bacteria suspension contains bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus firmus, huge gemma bar
Bacterium and bacillus subtilis.
It is 1 by volume：1：4：The above-mentioned phosphobacteria bacteria suspension of 0.2 mixing, silicate bacteria bacteria suspension, bacillus bacterium are outstanding
Liquid and pseudomonad bacteria suspension, it is dry, obtain microorganism formulation.
Amphoteric ionic surfactant, chitin, humic acid and magnetic iron powder are mixed under the electric current atmosphere of 18mA
10min, then in supersonic frequency is 18KHz, ultrasonic power density is 0.2w/cm2Under conditions of mixed with microorganism formulation, obtain
To auxiliary material.Wherein, the weight ratio of surfactant, chitin, magnetic iron powder, humic acid and microorganism formulation is followed successively by 6.5：0.4：
2.5：4.5：8.5.
The above-mentioned auxiliary material of the organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight and 15 parts by weight is mixed for the first time, then again with 10 parts by weight
Second of the mixing of above-mentioned auxiliary material, then mixed with the above-mentioned auxiliary material of 10 parts by weight third time, ferment 100h, obtains ecological organic fertilier.Hair
It is primary every 20h stirrings during ferment.Wherein, organic fertilizer contains cotton dregs, chicken manure, house refuse, sugar residue and riverway sludge.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment and embodiment 3 difference lies in：Surfactant is nonionic surface active agent.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment and embodiment 3 difference lies in：Surfactant is amphoteric ionic surfactant and nonionic
The mixture of type surfactant.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment and embodiment 3 difference lies in：Organic fertilizer disposably mixes simultaneously with auxiliary material.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides a kind of applications of the ecological organic fertilier obtained by embodiment 1-7 any embodiments, as agriculture
The fertilizer of crop.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment provides a kind of applications of the ecological organic fertilier obtained by embodiment 1-7 any embodiments, as flower
The fertilizer of grass.
Test example 1
It repeats to implement above-described embodiment 1-7, obtains enough ecological organic fertiliers.
By taking the ecological organic fertilier of embodiment 3 as an example, the treatment region that 2 areas are 1 mu is respectively set and makees to compare with field,
That is test group and control group.6 furrow compartments are respectively set in each treatment region, test and stop protection row around field.Two treatment regions
Cucumber type, the grade of plantation are identical.Wherein, test group applies the ecological organic fertilier of embodiment 3, and control group applies common cucumber
Chemical fertilizer.Disposable harvest is taken to survey production with field experiment.The results are shown in Table 1 for it.
1 cucumber harvest situation of table
As can be seen from Table 1, the cucumber of test group in base portion stem thickness, average melon is long, single melon weight, per plant number and paid
It is more excellent compared with control group cucumber in terms of yield.Illustrate that the ecological organic fertilier that the embodiment of the present invention 3 is provided can improve cucumber production
It measures and obtains quality more preferably cucumber.
The ecological organic fertilier of 3 gained of above-described embodiment is used for apple and romaine lettuce, the results show that the embodiment of the present invention 3
The ecological organic fertilier provided can relatively common common apple chemical fertilizer and romaine lettuce chemical fertilizer the yield of apple and romaine lettuce is respectively increased,
Obtain quality more preferably apple and romaine lettuce simultaneously.
Test example 2
By taking the ecological organic fertilier of embodiment 3 as an example, the treatment region that 2 areas are 0.5 mu is respectively set and makees to compare with field,
Namely test group and control group.Rose type, the grade of two treatment regions plantation are identical.Wherein, test group applies embodiment 3
Ecological organic fertilier, control group apply common rose fertilizer.Its test result is shown：Rose of the rose of test group compared with control group
Flower advance flowering period 7-10 days, rose bud amount improves 16.3-18.6%, total longer blooming period 5-7 days.
The ecological organic fertilier of 3 gained of above-described embodiment is used for jasmine and tree peony, the results show that the embodiment of the present invention 3
The ecological organic fertilier provided can relatively common common jasmine fertilizer and tree peony fertilizer respectively by advance flowering period, total longer blooming period
And improve bud amount.
In addition, the ecological organic fertilier obtained by 1,2 and 4-7 of embodiment is carried out above-mentioned experiment respectively, result is equally aobvious
Showing, the ecological organic fertilier that the embodiment of the present invention is provided is capable of the yield and quality of relatively common common fertilizer raising crops,
And make the advance flowering period, total longer blooming period and raising bud amount of flowers.
Comparative example 1-7, result show that embodiment 6 is best to the function and effect of crops and flowers, illustrate surface
Mixture of the activating agent simultaneously containing amphoteric ionic surfactant and nonionic surface active agent more only contains wherein one
Kind is more conducive to the growth of crops and flowers.
In embodiment 1-4, the function and effect of embodiment 3 are best, illustrate that embodiment 3 is more suitable compared with the scheme of embodiment 1,2,4
In the growth of crops and flowers.Compared with Example 7, the function and effect of embodiment 3 are significantly superior for embodiment 3, illustrate organic
Fertilizer more disposably mixes the growth for being more conducive to crops and flowers with auxiliary material batch mixed.
In conclusion ecological organic fertilier abundant raw material provided in an embodiment of the present invention and proportioning science, nutrition is comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency
Height, it is environmentally protective.Its method is simple, and time-consuming short, condition is easily-controllable, can realize industrialized production.It is used as crops or flower
The fertilizer of grass, the quality for being conducive to the yield for improving crops and improving crops or flowers reduce the input and wave of fertilizer
Take.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological organic fertilier, which is characterized in that raw material includes the organic fertilizer and 25-35 parts by weight of 80-100 parts by weight
Auxiliary material；
The auxiliary material includes surfactant, chitin, magnetic iron powder, humic acid and microorganism formulation；
Preferably, the surfactant, the chitin, the magnetic iron powder, the humic acid and the microorganism formulation
Weight ratio is followed successively by 5-8：0.3-0.5：2-3：4-5：7-10.
2. ecological organic fertilier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surfactant includes amphoteric ion type table
Face activating agent and/or nonionic surface active agent.
3. ecological organic fertilier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microorganism formulation includes phosphobacteria, silicic acid
Salt bacterium, bacillus and pseudomonad；
The bacillus includes bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus firmus, bacillus megaterium and bacillus subtilis.
4. the preparation method of ecological organic fertilier as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
It mixes the organic fertilizer and the auxiliary material and ferments.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the auxiliary material includes：
The surfactant, the chitin, the humic acid and the magnetic iron powder are mixed under the electric current atmosphere of 15-20mA
Then 10-15min is mixed under ultrasound condition with the microorganism formulation；
Optionally, it is 15-20KHz and/or ultrasonic power density is 0.2-0.25w/cm that ultrasound condition, which includes supersonic frequency,2。
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the microorganism formulation includes：Point
Do not prepare phosphobacteria bacteria suspension, silicate bacteria bacteria suspension, bacillus bacteria suspension and pseudomonad bacteria suspension, by volume for
1：1：3-5：The 0.2 mixing phosphobacteria bacteria suspension, the silicate bacteria bacteria suspension, the bacillus bacteria suspension and described
Pseudomonad bacteria suspension, it is dry.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that viable count content is in the phosphobacteria bacteria suspension
200-300cfu/mL, viable count content is 250-300cfu/mL, the bacillus bacterium in the silicate bacteria bacteria suspension
Viable count content is 500-1200cfu/mL in suspension, and viable count content is 100-120cfu/ in the pseudomonad bacteria suspension
mL。
8. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the auxiliary material divides as follows with the organic fertilizer
Criticize mixing：
First the auxiliary material of the organic fertilizer of 80-100 parts by weight and 10-15 parts by weight mix for the first time, then again with remain
Second of the mixing of the remaining auxiliary material.
9. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that fermentation time 80-120h.
10. the application of ecological organic fertilier as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that the ecological organic fertilier is used
Make the fertilizer of crops or flowers.
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