CN108391615A - Aquarium - Google Patents

Aquarium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108391615A
CN108391615A CN201810247645.3A CN201810247645A CN108391615A CN 108391615 A CN108391615 A CN 108391615A CN 201810247645 A CN201810247645 A CN 201810247645A CN 108391615 A CN108391615 A CN 108391615A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
lattice
water
displaying
aquarium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810247645.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋建媛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN108391615A publication Critical patent/CN108391615A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047Liquid pumps for aquaria

Abstract

The present invention relates to aquatic organism cultural technique fields, disclose a kind of aquarium, including circulating pump, displaying cylinder and bottom cylinder.Displaying cylinder is stacked with the top for connecting and showing that cylinder is located at bottom cylinder with bottom cylinder, and circulating pump is set in the cylinder of bottom.Aquarium further includes:Upper hose, upper hose are connect with circulating pump, and upper hose can be drained into displaying cylinder.Downcomer, downcomer are at least partially disposed in displaying cylinder, and downcomer can be drained into bottom cylinder.The present invention will be by that will show that cylinder is stacked with bottom cylinder, significantly reduces the space occupied required for aquarium.

Description

Aquarium
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic organism cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of aquarium.
Background technology
Aquarium is also known as aquarium or aquaria, is to watch the ecological box of use, special raising aquatic animals and plants, usually At least one side is the plastics of transparent glass or high intensity.Artificial feeding is usually fish in aquarium, but also can be nothing Growing plants in vertebrate, amphibian, marine mammal or reptile and adaptation water.
The type of aquarium has many variations, has by the simple small aquarium for only raising a fish, and also having complicated must need It is equipped with the ecological simulation large size water vat of accurate support system.Although the Shui nationality raising in common people's cognition, inexpensive, time It is also relatively light with responsibility, but little known to be requirement of the aquarium to profession can also reach high level, it is opposite to raise cat and dog Knowledge it is more deep.Some fans, expert can maintain the ecology in aquarium as possible, and simulate and raise the natural of biology Living environment, this is dependent on the intake of a large amount of knowledge, progresses greatly.The Water-quality control of aquarium, include manage nutrition outflow and Inflow, waste management etc..
Aquarium in the prior art is generally divided into two kinds of single cylinder body and composite cylinder (more than two cylinder bodies).In order to Ensure water quality, needs that a filtration zone is arranged to be filtered water body.
It is open in the Chinese utility model patent of entitled Novel filtration fish jar application No. is 201220229153.X A kind of aquarium of typical single housing structure.It carried out water body by the filtering cabin for being arranged in aquarium side Filter.Obviously, in order to ensure aquarium has enough spacial flexs, and also to more aesthetically pleasing, the water body of filtration fraction is usual Very little.For small miniature, for the aquarium of household, mainly using biochemical filtration as main means, sufficiently large filter is needed Material contact area could establish healthy and strong nitrification.Obviously the aquarium of such single housing structure cannot meet this need It asks.And if making scape material using a large amount of living stone of arrangement in displaying cylinder or with filter material function come intensive filtration effect, The problem of aquarium flow cannot be recycled fully is easily lead to again, compresses the living space of aquatic-organism.
In view of this, also there is the aquarium for using composite cylinder in the prior art.This kind of aquarium generally includes Displaying cylinder for showing aquatic-organism and for the filtering cloth jar of filtering.Therebetween setting water circulation so that in displaying cylinder Water body can adequately be exchanged in filtering cloth jar.In the prior art, it will usually divide displaying cylinder and filtering cloth jar setting It is not arranged among two grid up and down of the same support cabinet, the company of displaying cylinder and filtering cloth jar is realized by external pipeline It connects.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of aquariums.The present invention can save the occupied space of aquarium.
Specifically, to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, including circulating pump, displaying cylinder and Bottom cylinder.
Displaying cylinder is stacked with the top for connecting and showing that cylinder is located at bottom cylinder with bottom cylinder, and circulating pump is set in the cylinder of bottom.
Aquarium further includes:
Upper hose, upper hose are connect with circulating pump, and upper hose can be drained into displaying cylinder.
Downcomer, downcomer are at least partially disposed in displaying cylinder, and downcomer can be drained into bottom cylinder.
In terms of existing technologies, embodiments of the present invention will be by that will show that cylinder is stacked with bottom cylinder, significantly Reduce the space occupied required for aquarium.
Preferably, being provided with connecting hole on the bottom wall of displaying cylinder.
Upper hose includes:
Water portion on first segment, is connected with circulating pump.
Casing is at least partially disposed in displaying cylinder, is tightly connected with connecting hole.
From connecting hole threading, casing is used to prevent the water in displaying cylinder from entering bottom by connecting hole in water portion on first segment Cylinder.
Embodiments of the present invention by be arranged casing, can prevent well flow displaying cylinder hydraulic pressure effect under from Connecting hole flows back in the cylinder of bottom, when closing circulating pump, additionally it is possible to prevent the water in the cylinder of bottom from overflowing.In addition, the implementation of the present invention Mode is by being arranged upper hose in aquarium so that the appearance integration of aquarium more meets Popular Aesthetics.
Furthermore, it is understood that preferably, upper hose further includes part threading, and above water portion on first segment The upper water portion of second section.
When being provided with water portion on the second section, the flow that circulating pump is pumped out can be preferably guided.
Further, preferably, water portion offsets in casing with the second upper water portion of section and contacts on first segment.The two phase Mutually when supporting contact, water portion on the second section can be prevented to be rushed out casing under hydraulic pressure, it also being capable of the pressure that is received of balancing sleeve Power.
In addition, preferably, part bending of the upper water portion of the second section except casing.The upper water portion of the second section of bending can Change the direction of flow so that flow can be by preferably guiding to displaying cylinder.
In addition, preferably, showing cylinder including showing lattice and being separated by partition with displaying lattice, and by being arranged in partition board On through-hole connection reflux lattice.
Downcomer is at least partially disposed in reflux lattice, and upper hose can be drained into displaying lattice.
When being provided with reflux lattice, the water body in displaying cylinder can be enable more fully to be recycled.
Further, preferably, reflux lattice have the space for accommodating filter pulp.By flow back lattice content nanofiltration cotton with When carrying out preliminary filtering, can filter pulp directly be replaced on displaying cylinder, it is very convenient without being operated to bottom cylinder.
In addition, preferably, bottom cylinder is divided at least two grid by partition board, respectively upper water lattice and lower water lattice, It is interconnected by the through-hole being arranged on partition board between each grid.
Circulating pump is set in water lattice, and downcomer leads to lower water lattice.When being provided with upper water lattice and lower water lattice, Ke Yi Bottom cylinder also forms water cycle.
Furthermore, it is understood that preferably, the position on downcomer corresponding to lower water lattice is formed with several drainage holes.
There is the space for accommodating filter pulp in lower water lattice, several through-holes are formed on the partition board of the bottom of lower water lattice.
The water for entering lower water lattice from drainage hole flows downward out after being filtered through filter pulp from through-hole.
When by the way that the water for entering lower water lattice being drained downwards from the through-hole of lower water lattice bottom, can enable lower water lattice not It is submerged, therefore the replacement of filter pulp can be facilitated.
Furthermore, it is understood that preferably, be provided in lower water lattice can relative to bottom cylinder ontology extract out and be inserted into drawer, Drawer can be used in accommodating filter pulp.When being provided with drawer, the taking-up and installation of filter pulp can be assisted using drawer, more just Just.
In addition, preferably, being additionally provided with biochemical filtration lattice between upper water lattice and lower water lattice.
Biochemical filtration lattice include being separated successively by partition board, and be sequentially communicated by the through-hole set by partition board N number of N grades of secondary filter grid, respectively first order filter grid, second level filter grid ... filter grids.
Wherein, first order filter grid is connected to upper water lattice, and N grades of filter grids are connected to lower water lattice, and N is just more than or equal to 2 Integer.
Set multi-stage biochemical filter grid can assist completing finer filtering, provide further filtering effect Fruit.
Preferably, in biochemical filtration lattice, the through-hole on partition board between each secondary filter grid, which is staggered mutually, to be set It sets.When through-hole is staggered mutually, it can enable water body more fully by the filter material in biochemical filtration lattice, into one Step improves filter effect.
In addition, preferably, downcomer can also be used to adjust the lowest water level of displaying cylinder.
Specifically, preferably, downcomer upper edge short transverse is arranged at intervals with multiple inlet openings, each inlet opening energy It is enough to be closed respectively by rubber plug, to adjust the lowest water level of displaying cylinder.When being sealed using rubber plug, can according to set rubber plug come Water level is adjusted, very intuitively and conveniently.
Alternatively, downcomer includes water portion and the lower water portion of the second section under the first segment being connected with each other by screw thread, under the second section Water portion can pass through the height of the opposite displaying cylinder in its top of threaded adjusting.When using threaded adjusting, relative to using for rubber plug It is more humane without additionally preserving accessory.
Alternatively, downcomer is provided with lower flume mouth along the length direction of itself, slide damper is provided on lower flume mouth, it is sliding Dynamic baffle can be moved along the length direction of tube body, to adjust the aperture of lower flume mouth.When being adjusted using slide damper, not only Without additionally preserving accessory, but also has the advantages that adjust and facilitate more rapidly.
In addition, preferably, both sides opposite on the bottom wall of displaying cylinder are provided with handle.Set handle can be used in Displaying cylinder is removed, attended operation is carried out with more convenient ground end cylinder.
In addition, preferably, bottom cylinder and the position that is connected of displaying cylinder be provided with the power cord for circulating pump by it is recessed Slot.
Set groove makes power cord be able to properly be accommodated in bottom cylinder and show at the connection gap of cylinder so that The moulded of aquarium is more unified.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a are the stereoscopic schematic diagrams of first embodiment of the invention aquarium;
Fig. 1 b are the schematic side views of first embodiment of the invention aquarium;
Fig. 2 a are the stereoscopic schematic diagrams of second embodiment of the invention aquarium;
Fig. 2 b are schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the invention upper hose in connection;
Fig. 2 c are the schematic diagrames of the end for the casing that second embodiment of the invention is provided with the first water outlet;
Fig. 2 d are the schematic diagrames of the end for the casing that second embodiment of the invention is provided with the first lid;
Fig. 3 a are the stereoscopic schematic diagrams of third embodiment of the invention aquarium;
Fig. 3 b are that third embodiment of the invention contacts with each other in water portion and the upper water portion of the second section on the first segment in casing When diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 3 c are third embodiment of the invention water portion and upper water portion intermeshings of the second section on the first segment in casing When diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 3 d are the schematic diagrames of the end in the upper water portion of the second section that third embodiment of the invention is provided with the second lid;
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of four embodiment of the invention aquarium;
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of fifth embodiment of the invention aquarium;
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of sixth embodiment of the invention aquarium;
Fig. 7 a are the stereoscopic schematic diagrams for the aquarium that opening is not arranged for seventh embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 b are the partial schematic diagrams for the downcomer that seventh embodiment of the invention is provided with drainage hole;
Fig. 7 c are the stereoscopic schematic diagrams for the downcomer that seventh embodiment of the invention is formed with branch;
Fig. 7 d are the stereoscopic schematic diagrams for the aquarium that seventh embodiment of the invention is provided with opening;
Fig. 7 e are the stereoscopic schematic diagrams of aquarium when seventh embodiment of the invention is not arranged filter pulp lattice;
Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of eighth embodiment of the invention aquarium;
Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of ninth embodiment of the invention aquarium;
Figure 10 be tenth embodiment of the invention downcomer first segment under water portion and the second lower water portion of section in connection Schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the close-up schematic view for the downcomer that eleventh embodiment of the invention is provided with slide damper;
Figure 12 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of twelveth embodiment of the invention aquarium.
Reference sign:
1- circulating pumps;
2- shows cylinder;21- shows lattice;22- reflux lattice;221- filter pulp lattice;23- connecting holes;
The bottoms 3- cylinder;Water lattice under 31-;311- drawers;The upper water lattice of 32-;33- biochemical filtration lattice;331- grade filter grid;34- is opened Mouthful;
4- upper hoses;Water portion on 41- first segments;42- casings;The first apopores of 421-;The first lids of 422-;43- second Water portion on section;The second apopores of 431-;The second lids of 432-;
5- downcomers;51- drainage holes;The inlet openings 52-;Water portion under 53- first segments;The lower water portion of the sections of 54- second;Water under 55- Notch;56- slide dampers;
6- headlamps;7- handles.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, the present invention is further described in detail.Schematically simplification is shown in attached drawing The structure etc. of aquarium is gone out.
Embodiment one
The first embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, shown in Fig. 1 a, including circulating pump 1, displaying cylinder 2 With bottom cylinder 3.
Displaying cylinder 2 is stacked with the top for connecting and showing that cylinder 2 is located at bottom cylinder 3 with bottom cylinder 3, and circulating pump 1 is set to bottom cylinder 3 In.
Aquarium further includes:
Upper hose 4, upper hose 4 are connect with circulating pump 1, and upper hose 4 can be drained into displaying cylinder 2.
Downcomer 5, downcomer 5 are at least partially disposed in displaying cylinder 2, and downcomer 5 can be drained into bottom cylinder 3.
Under the action of circulating pump 1, water body by upper hose 4 be admitted to displaying cylinder 2 in, then again by downcomer 5 into Enter in bottom cylinder 3, is recycled with this.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, upper hose 4 and downcomer 5 can be there are many forms.
By taking upper hose 4 as an example, shown in Fig. 1 a, connecting hole that upper hose 4 can be set from the bottom wall of displaying cylinder 2 It is pierced by 23, until showing the top of cylinder 2 and draining downwards.Wherein, upper hose 4 can be located in displaying cylinder 2 in portion greatly, fraction The position for extending higher by the top of displaying cylinder 2 can also be entirely located in displaying cylinder 2, so that the overall structure of aquarium It is more unified.
Shown in Fig. 1 b, upper hose 4 can also stretch out above the side wall of bottom cylinder 3, and the outer wall along displaying cylinder 2 prolongs The top for extending to displaying cylinder 2, to displaying 2 internal drainage of cylinder after bending.Such setting can facilitate removes displaying cylinder 2 from bottom cylinder 3, And bottom cylinder 3 is safeguarded.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the top of upper hose 4 can be bent to form U-tube or L-shaped pipe, can also It shuts and the trepanning on tube body.As long as upper hose 4 is enable successfully to be drained into displaying cylinder 2.
In addition to this, as the preferred of some embodiments of the present invention, displaying cylinder 2 include displaying lattice 21 and with displaying lattice 21 are separated by partition, and the reflux lattice 22 of the connection of the through-hole by being arranged on partition board.
Downcomer 5 is at least partially disposed in reflux lattice 22, and upper hose 4 can be drained into displaying lattice 21.But upper hose 4 can With setting in reflux lattice 22, it can also be arranged elsewhere.
When being provided with reflux lattice 22, the water body in displaying cylinder 2 can be enable more fully to be recycled.
In addition, headlamp 6 can also be arranged at the top of aquarium, to provide better appreciation effect.
In the aquarium of the composite cylinder of the prior art, displaying cylinder 2 and bottom cylinder 3 are typically to be disposed on the same branch Among two grid up and down for supportting cabinet, by supporting the cabinet plate of cabinet to provide the support to showing cylinder 2.Support the volume of cabinet huge Greatly, very heavy, maintenance is also inconvenient.In the present invention, displaying cylinder 2 is stacked with bottom cylinder 3 and is connect, there is no need to prop up Support cabinet and support be provided, according to calculating, the present invention compared with the existing technology in composite cylinder formula aquarium, can save and be more than 50% space hold, compared with the existing technology in the aquarium of single cylinder body type can double and above cross drainage Body.After the cabinet for eliminating support cabinet so that aquarium has better bandwagon effect, has in terms of flexible arrangement Significant advantage can preferably incorporate modern house life.
Embodiment two
The inventors of the present application found that on the basis of will show that cylinder 2 and bottom cylinder 3 are stacked with, when upper hose 4 is from displaying When being pierced by set connecting hole 23 on the bottom wall of cylinder 2, show that the water in cylinder 2 is possible to pass through connecting hole under the effect of gravity 23, pour in down a chimney in bottom cylinder 3.And if the ontology of upper hose 4 is directly tightly connected with connecting hole 23, it can cause to be difficult to remove It shows cylinder 2, improves the difficulty of maintenance.
In view of this, second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, second embodiment is the first implementation Being further improved for mode, mainly thes improvement is that, in second embodiment of the present invention, by setting in displaying cylinder 2 Casing 42 is set to prevent flow from flowing backwards.
Particularly, referring to shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, connecting hole 23 is provided on the bottom wall of displaying cylinder 2.
Upper hose 4 includes:
Water portion 41 on first segment, is connected with circulating pump 1.
Casing 42 is at least partially disposed in displaying cylinder 2, is tightly connected with connecting hole 23.
From 23 threading 42 of connecting hole, casing 42 is used to prevent the water in displaying cylinder 2 from passing through company in water portion 41 on first segment It connects hole 23 and enters bottom cylinder 3.
Wherein, casing 42 is arranged on the bottom wall of displaying cylinder 2 in which can be integrally formed.For example, in the exhibition of glass system Show in cylinder 2, casing 42 can be drawn out on the bottom wall of displaying cylinder 2, naturally it is also possible to pass through other integral forming process systems Make, such as blowing, sintering etc..Using can better assure that sealing of the casing 42 at connecting hole 23 when integral forming process Performance.Certainly, casing 42 can also be connected to by connecting elements on bottom wall, for example, can be using ring flange come fixed sleeving 42, and rubber pad is set to improve sealing performance between ring flange and bottom wall.More specifically Joining Technology, including welding, Be glued etc., and also there are many, it is no longer repeated herein.
After forming sealed connection with connecting hole 23, as long as the water level in displaying cylinder 2 is no more than the height of casing 42, i.e., It can prevent the water in displaying cylinder 2 from entering bottom cylinder 3 by connecting hole 23, that is, casing 42 is arranged to prevent adverse current.
After aquarium is used for a long time, it usually needs safeguarded to bottom cylinder 3, such as replace filter element, repair follows Ring pump 1 etc..The present invention is by being arranged casing 42, after closing circulating pump 1, shows that the water body between cylinder 2 and bottom cylinder 3 will Relative flow no longer occurs, therefore can more easily shift displaying cylinder 2 from bottom cylinder 3, to safeguard.In addition, by In showing that the water in cylinder 2 can not enter bottom cylinder 3 by connecting hole 23, therefore when closing circulating pump 1, additionally it is possible to prevent from showing cylinder Water in 2 constantly leaves the problem of water in bottom cylinder 3 caused by possibility is more than the water level that can be carried and spilling.
Finally, compared to upper hose 4 being arranged for showing the position except cylinder 2, embodiments of the present invention pass through By the setting of 4 big portion of upper hose in displaying cylinder 2 so that the appearance integration of aquarium more meets Popular Aesthetics.
The casing 42 of embodiments of the present invention can be designed as various structures, and can be according to water portion 41 on first segment Length, structure etc. can be adjusted correspondingly.
For example, referring to shown in Fig. 2 a, casing 42 can be bent to form " L " font or "U" shaped, to control The direction of flow processed so that flow can be injected into well in displaying cylinder 2.Particularly, displaying is provided with when showing in cylinder 2 When lattice 21, the main part of casing 42 can be arranged in the lattice 22 that flow back, and pass through the bending part of set casing 42 It injects water into displaying lattice 21, to which space hold of the upper hose 4 to displaying cylinder 2 be reduced or eliminated.When being provided with reflux lattice When 22, can also pore be set on the partition board for constituting reflux lattice 22, be penetrated for the casing 42 after bending, so that casing 42 Height and partition board maintain an equal level, or less than the height of partition board, keep aquarium more integrated.
It is of course also possible to referring to shown in Fig. 2 c, by the top closure of casing 42, and first is opened up on the pipe shaft of casing 42 Apopore 421, so that water flows out.
More further, referring to shown in Fig. 2 d, can also first lid 422 be set on the top of casing 42, and the Reserve the first apopore 421 in junction between one lid 422 and the ontology of casing 42.First lid 422 can be used for changing The direction of flow.Wherein, the first set lid 422 can be umbrella, and casing 42 itself can pass through the first lid 422 disguise oneself as the moulding such as beacon, tree, beach umbrella, preferably the moulding of casing 42 to be dissolved into aquarium, form more one The visual effect of body.The water flowed out from casing 42 can be made to form cascade, Er Qiefen using the casing 42 of this shape It dissipates and the flow flowed down to displaying 2 surrounding of cylinder can to show that the water body in cylinder 2 is more fully recycled.Certainly, His similar shape is also all feasible.
It is noted that water portion 41 can also be enabled to be stretched out from the top of casing 42 on first segment, and by with aforementioned side The identical mode of case handles water portion 41 on first segment.For example, water portion 41 on first segment can be bent into " L " or "U" shaped, Or lid etc. is arranged in the top in water portion 41 on first segment.When water portion 41 is stretched out from top on first segment, can pass through It connect upper hose 4 and circulating pump 1 with the mode of the interface grafting of circulating pump 1.It, can also be in structure when being provided with reflux lattice 22 Pore is set on partition board at reflux lattice 22, is penetrated for water portion 41 on the first segment after bending, so that water portion on first segment 41 height maintains an equal level with partition board, or less than the height of partition board, keeps aquarium more integrated.
In the aquarium of the composite cylinder of the prior art, for convenience from the upper opening 34 of filtering cloth jar open filtering cloth jar and Displaying cylinder 2 is provided separately with bottom cylinder 3, consequently facilitating the filter material in bottom cylinder 3 is replaced, and in the present embodiment, when needs pair When bottom cylinder 3 is safeguarded, it is only necessary to close after circulating pump 1 and directly release the connection of displaying cylinder 2 and bottom cylinder 3, you can lift displaying cylinder 2 It rises and realizes the separation with bottom cylinder 3.Therefore in terms of existing technologies, aquarium occupied space smaller of the invention is safeguarded Convenience also higher.
Embodiment three
Third embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, and third embodiment is second embodiment into one Step is improved, and is mainly theed improvement is that, in third embodiment of the present invention, shown in Fig. 3 a, upper hose 4 further includes portion Divide threading 42, and second positioned at 41 top of water portion on first segment saves upper water portion 43.
Above water portion 43 can be connect the second set section with water portion 41 on first segment, can not also be connected, as this reality The preferred embodiment for applying mode, shown in Fig. 3 b, water portion 41 offsets with the upper water portion 43 of the second section in casing 42 on first segment Contact.When the two mutually supports contact, water portion 43 on the second section can be prevented to be rushed out casing 42 under hydraulic pressure, can also be balanced The pressure that casing 42 is received.Furthermore, it is understood that the two can also be enabled to be interconnected with one another.
When being provided with water portion 43 on the second section, likewise, above water portion 43 may be designed in various structures to the second section, and It can be adjusted correspondingly according to the length, structure in water portion 41 on first segment and the length of casing 42, structure etc..
For example, referring to shown in Fig. 3 a, part of the upper water portion 43 of the second section except casing 42 is bent.The second of bending Water portion 43 can change the direction of flow on section so that flow can be by preferably guiding to displaying cylinder 2.Specifically, can Bending in the upper water portion 43 of the second section to form " L " font or "U" shaped, to control the direction of flow so that flow energy It is enough to be injected into well in displaying cylinder 2.When being provided with reflux lattice 22, can also be arranged on the partition board for constituting reflux lattice 22 Pore saves upper water portion 43 for second after bending and penetrates, so that above the height in water portion 43 and partition board are fair or low for the second section In the height of partition board, keep aquarium more integrated.
Alternatively, referring to shown in Fig. 3 d, the second lid 432 is arranged in the top that upper water portion 43 can also be equally saved second, and The second apopore 431 is reserved on connecting portion between the ontology that the second lid 432 and second saves upper water portion 43.Second lid 432 can be used for changing the direction of flow.Wherein, the second set lid 432 can be umbrella, and second saves upper water portion 43 itself can disguise oneself as the moulding such as beacon, tree, beach umbrella, preferably 4 moulding of upper hose to be dissolved into aquarium, be formed More integrated visual effect.Saving upper water portion 43 using the second of this shape can to flow from the second section above water portion 43 The water that goes out forms cascade, and disperses and the flow flowed down to displaying 2 surrounding of cylinder can so as to show that the water body in cylinder 2 obtains more Add sufficient cycle.Certainly, other similar shapes are also all feasible.
In the present embodiment, when needing to safeguard bottom cylinder 3, it is only necessary to close and directly release displaying after circulating pump 1 The connection of cylinder 2 and bottom cylinder 3, you can displaying cylinder 2 is lifted and is realized the separation with bottom cylinder 3, it is very convenient.
In addition, as it is further preferably, shown in Fig. 3 c, on first segment the section of water portion 41 and second go up water portion 43 it Between contact site can be intermeshed.
Above water portion 43 can reduce issuable therebetween connect with the second section in water portion 41 on intermeshing first segment Seam weakens and is impacted to the hydraulic pressure of casing 42, extends the service life.In addition, when the upper water portion 43 of the second section is bent, intermeshing connection Position can be used for positioning the second direction for saving upper water portion 43, and water portion 43 on the second section is avoided to be moved under water impact.
When needing to safeguard bottom cylinder 3, as long as displaying cylinder 2 can be removed after extracting the upper water portion of the second section 43, equally also ten It is convenient to divide.
Embodiment four
The 4th embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, and the 4th embodiment is first to third embodiment In any one embodiment be further improved, mainly the improvement is that, in the 4th embodiment of the present invention, referring to figure Shown in 4, reflux lattice 22 have the space for accommodating filter pulp.
It specifically, can be by the way that filter pulp lattice 221 be arranged in the lattice 22 that flow back, in order to accommodate filter pulp.When in reflux lattice When being provided with filter pulp in 22, the primary filter to water body can be just completed in showing cylinder 2.Therefore it can further reduce pair The attended operation of bottom cylinder 3 so that the more convenient to use and hommization of aquarium.
Therefore, it when by 22 content nanofiltration cotton of lattice of flowing back carrying out preliminary filtering, can directly be replaced on displaying cylinder 2 Filter pulp, it is very convenient because without being operated to bottom cylinder 3.
In addition, heating rod, the installation space of the mini-plants such as UV lamp can also be provided in reflux lattice 22.
As the further preferred of present embodiment, the main part of upper hose 4 and downcomer 5 can be all disposed within back It flows in lattice 22, to reduce the influence of upper hose 4 and downcomer 5 to displaying lattice 21, provides better aquatic-organism living environment.This Outside, when the main part of upper hose 4 is set in reflux lattice 22, it can be formed and be bent on the top of upper hose 4, so that on Water pipe 4 can be drained into displaying lattice 21.When upper hose 4 is drained to displaying lattice 21, and the lower water in reflux lattice 22 of downcomer 5 When, enable to the water body in aquarium more fully to be recycled.
Embodiment five
The 5th embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, and the 5th embodiment is first to fourth embodiment In any one embodiment be further improved, mainly the improvement is that, in the 5th embodiment of the present invention, referring to figure Shown in 5, bottom cylinder 3 is divided at least two grid by partition board, respectively upper water lattice 32 and lower water lattice 31, between each grid It is interconnected by the through-hole being arranged on partition board.
Circulating pump 1 is set in water lattice 32, and downcomer 5 leads to lower water lattice 31.When being provided with upper water lattice 32 and lower water lattice When 31, water cycle can be also formed in bottom cylinder 3, the cycle of water body is avoided to generate dead angle.
Embodiment six
The sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, and sixth embodiment is the 5th embodiment into one Step is improved, and is mainly theed improvement is that, in the sixth embodiment of the present invention, shown in Figure 6, upper water lattice 32 and lower water lattice Biochemical filtration lattice 33 are additionally provided between 31.
Biochemical filtration lattice 33 include the N for being separated by partition board, and being sequentially communicated by through-hole set on partition board successively A secondary filter grid 331, respectively N grades of first order filter grid, second level filter grid ... filter grids.
Wherein, first order filter grid is connected to upper water lattice 32, and N grades of filter grids are connected to lower water lattice 31, and N is more than or equal to 2 Positive integer.Exactly N illustrated in Figure 6 is equal to 2, that is, there are situations when two secondary filter grids 331.
Obviously, those of ordinary skill in the art can according to actual demand, bottom cylinder 3 shape etc. because of usually adjustment filter grid Location and shape.For example, when bottom cylinder 3 is cylindrical, can along the bottom surface of cylinder by the way of radially dividing come to biochemistry Filter grid 33 is split.
In filter grids at different levels, a variety of filter materials, the realizations such as placing ceramic ring, biological ball, activated carbon can be distinguished and filtered step by step.
Set multi-stage biochemical filter grid 33 can assist completing finer filtering, provide further filtering effect Fruit.
Preferably, in biochemical filtration lattice 33, the through-hole on partition board between each secondary filter grid 331 is wrong each other It opens up and sets.When through-hole is staggered mutually, it can enable water body more fully by the filter in biochemical filtration lattice 33 Material further increases filter effect.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, mentioned through-hole can there are many forms, for example, can pass through array Distribution constitutes grid, so that flow can more uniformly pass through partition board.
Embodiment seven
The 7th embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, and the 7th embodiment is the 5th or sixth embodiment Be further improved, mainly the improvement is that, the present invention the 7th embodiment in, shown in Fig. 7 a, 7b, downcomer Position on 5 corresponding to lower water lattice 31 is formed with several drainage holes 51.
There is the space for accommodating filter pulp, it is logical to be formed with several on the partition board of the bottom of lower water lattice 31 in lower water lattice 31 Hole.
The water for entering lower water lattice 31 from drainage hole 51 flows downward out after being filtered through filter pulp from through-hole.
When by draining the water for entering lower water lattice 31 downwards from the through-hole of lower 31 bottom of water lattice, it can make lower water lattice 31 It can not be submerged, therefore the replacement of filter pulp can be facilitated.
Wherein, the minimum number of drainage hole 51 can be one, it will be clear that the drainage hole 51 being arranged on downcomer 5 Aperture can be configured smaller and quantity can be arranged more, to increase the active surface contacted with filter pulp as much as possible Product, and speed when water droplet passes through filter pulp is reduced, so that the water into lower water lattice 31 can be obtained adequately by filter pulp Filtering.
And for being arranged in the through-hole of lower 31 bottom of water lattice, as long as then can be for the drainage for the water that filter pulp is put aside .It can be formed as a larger hole, can also be as shown in Figure 7a, be formed as a porous array, the side of array Formula can be rectangular array, can also be the array of other forms.
Due to being provided with filter pulp in lower water lattice 31, it is achieved that the utilization in the space in the short transverse of aquarium. In addition, referring to shown in Fig. 7 a, when being provided with biochemical filtration lattice 33, same height is in biochemical filtration lattice 33 and lower water lattice 31 The position of degree will be always positioned on the peak level of bottom cylinder 3.That is, this space will keep drying.And hence it is also possible to Bactericidal lamp, control circuit board etc. the in contrast higher mechanism of waterproof cost or device are set in this space.
It, can also be in downcomer 5 shown in Fig. 7 c in order to further improve the contact area of downcomer 5 and filter pulp The position corresponding to lower water lattice 31 form multiple branches.Certainly, those of ordinary skill in the art can also be according to actual needs Change the shape of downcomer 5, such as bend to the shape of more end to end S-shapeds, to obtain the contact area of bigger.
Wherein, filter pulp can be tightly attached to the lower surface of the bottom wall of displaying cylinder 2, that is, downcomer 5 is provided with drainage hole 51 Position, can also be maintained a certain distance with lower surface.It, can be the bottom of at shown in Fig. 7 d for the ease of the replacement of filter pulp The opening 34 of water lattice 31 under face is set on the side wall of cylinder 3, in order to being placed and taken out for filter pulp.
When being provided with opening 34, aquarium can complete the primary mistake to water body by the filter pulp in lower water lattice 31 Filter.Therefore the attended operation to bottom cylinder 3 equally can further be reduced.It is noted that present embodiment was provided The opening 34 of lower water lattice 31 designs, and the design with the reflux lattice 22 mentioned by the 4th embodiment can be reduced to bottom cylinder 3 Attended operation, and the two can and be deposited.That is, having for accommodating when being provided in reflux lattice 22 and reflux lattice 22 When the space of filter pulp, the space placed for filter pulp can be still set in bottom cylinder 3, to realize two layers of primary filter, into Reduce to one step the frequency to the attended operation of secondary filter system in bottom cylinder 3.
Shown in Fig. 7 e, when being only provided with filter pulp in lower water lattice 31, and filter pulp being not provided in displaying cylinder 2, the Shui nationality The visual effect of case can be more preferable.This is because filter pulp need not be accommodated in displaying cylinder 2, the body of reflux lattice 22 can be substantially reduced Product, that is to say, that under the premise of isometric aquarium, the volume of displaying lattice 21 can be with bigger.The displaying lattice 21 of bigger make The space for aquatile existence for obtaining aquarium has obtained significant increase.This is for the household aquarium of micro volume With great progress meaning.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, referring to shown in Fig. 7 e, in order to further reduce the volume of reflux lattice 22, Upper hose 4 or downcomer 5 can also be molded directly on the partition board for constituting reflux lattice 22.It especially can be by upper hose 4 Casing 42 is integrated with partition board, alternatively, groove is arranged on partition board and casing 42 is embedded into groove.Thus, can More fully utilize the thickness space of partition board.
In addition, more further for, preferably, can also be arranged at the opening 34 of lower water lattice 31 switchable Door, wherein door can be connected to by modes such as pivotal axis at opening 34.Filter pulp can be covered by set door Come, avoids, by the dust pollution in air, extending its service life, additionally it is possible to so that the appearance of aquarium is more beautiful.
Embodiment eight
The 8th embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, the 8th embodiment and the 7th embodiment substantially phase Together, it is in place of main difference, in the 7th embodiment of the present invention, covers filter pulp by the way that door is arranged at opening 34, And in the 8th embodiment of the present invention, shown in Figure 8, being provided in lower water lattice 31 can take out relative to 3 ontology of bottom cylinder The drawer 311 for going out and being inserted into, drawer 311 can be used in accommodating filter pulp.
Pass through set drawer 311 so that operation when replacing filter pulp is more convenient.In addition, set drawer 311 Bottom can directly constitute the partition board of the bottom of lower water lattice 31, can be more easily in bottom cylinder 3 when extracting drawer 311 out Water quality condition is sampled and observes, therefore can be learnt according to the sample state of water body the correct opportunity for safeguarding bottom cylinder 3.When So, hole corresponding with the through-hole on partition board can also be provided on drawer 311, so that flow passes through.
It is noted that the movement of drawer 311 for convenience, can be arranged track groove, lockable mechanism etc. in bottom cylinder 3 Deng the mechanical structure that those of ordinary skill in the art voluntarily can select these complementary as needed.
Embodiment nine
The 9th embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, and the 9th embodiment is the first to the 8th embodiment In any one embodiment be further improved, mainly the improvement is that, in the 9th embodiment of the present invention, downcomer 5 can also be used to adjust the lowest water level of displaying cylinder 2.
Specifically, shown in Figure 9,5 upper edge short transverse of downcomer is arranged at intervals with multiple inlet openings 52, it is each into Water hole 52 can be closed by rubber plug respectively, to adjust the lowest water level of displaying cylinder 2.It, can be according to set when being sealed using rubber plug The rubber plug set adjusts water level, very intuitively and conveniently.
Embodiment ten
The tenth embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, the tenth embodiment and the 9th embodiment substantially phase Together, it is in place of main difference, in the 9th embodiment of the present invention, the lowest water level of displaying cylinder 2 is adjusted by rubber plug, And in the tenth embodiment of the present invention, then it is adjusted by screw thread.
Specifically, shown in Figure 10, downcomer 5 includes water portion 53 and under the first segment being connected with each other by screw thread The lower water portion 54 of two sections, second, which saves lower water portion 54, can pass through the height of the opposite displaying cylinder 2 in its top of threaded adjusting.Using screw thread tune It is more humane without additional preservation accessory for using rubber plug when section.
It is noted that the screw thread for being arranged under the second section in water portion 54 can be provided with multistage, and every section of screw thread it Between reserve a certain distance.
It, can be rapider by skipping the blank between each section of set screw thread at water portion 54 under rotating the second section The water level of ground adjustment displaying cylinder 2.
Embodiment 11
The 11st embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, and the 11st embodiment and the tenth embodiment are big Body is identical, is in place of main difference, and in the tenth embodiment of the present invention, the minimum of displaying cylinder 2 is adjusted by screw thread Water level, and, in the 11st embodiment of the present invention, then adjusted by slide damper 56.
Specifically, shown in Figure 11, downcomer 5 is provided with lower flume mouth 55, lower flume along the length direction of itself It is provided with slide damper 56 on mouth 55, slide damper 56 can be moved along the length direction of tube body, to adjust lower flume mouth 55 Aperture.When being adjusted using slide damper 56, it is not only not necessarily to additional preservation accessory, but also more rapid convenient with adjusting Advantage.
Embodiment 12
The 12nd embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, and the 12nd embodiment is first to the 11st real Being further improved for any one embodiment in mode is applied, is mainly theed improvement is that, in the 12nd embodiment of the present invention In, it is shown in Figure 12, show that both sides opposite on the bottom wall of cylinder 2 are provided with handle 7.Set handle 7 can be used in moving Cylinder 2 is shown in development, and attended operation is carried out with more convenient ground end cylinder 3.
Embodiment 13
The 13rd embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium, and the 13rd embodiment is first to the 12nd real Being further improved for any one embodiment in mode is applied, is mainly theed improvement is that, in the 13rd embodiment of the present invention In, bottom cylinder 3 and the position that is connected of displaying cylinder 2 be provided with the power cord for circulating pump 1 by groove (not shown).
Set groove makes power cord be able to properly be accommodated in bottom cylinder 3 at the connection gap of displaying cylinder 2, makes Obtain the moulded more unified of aquarium.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in above-mentioned each embodiment, in order to keep reader more preferably geographical It solves the application and proposes many technical details.But even if without these technical details and based on the respective embodiments described above Various changes and modifications can also realize each claim of the application technical solution claimed substantially.Therefore, in reality In, can to the above embodiment, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the present invention spirit and model It encloses.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of aquarium, including circulating pump, displaying cylinder and bottom cylinder;
It is characterized in that, the displaying cylinder is stacked with bottom cylinder and connect, and the displaying cylinder is located at the top of the bottom cylinder, institute Circulating pump is stated to be set in the bottom cylinder;
The aquarium further includes:
Upper hose, the upper hose are connect with the circulating pump, and the upper hose can be drained into the displaying cylinder;
Downcomer, the downcomer are at least partially disposed in the displaying cylinder, and the downcomer can be drained into the bottom cylinder.
2. aquarium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with connecting hole on the bottom wall of the displaying cylinder;
The upper hose includes:
Water portion on first segment is connected with the circulating pump;
Casing is at least partially disposed in the displaying cylinder, is tightly connected with the connecting hole;
Water portion penetrates described sleeve pipe from the connecting hole on the first segment, and described sleeve pipe is used to prevent the water in the displaying cylinder Enter the bottom cylinder by the connecting hole.
3. aquarium according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the upper hose further includes that part penetrates described sleeve pipe, And the upper water portion of the second section above water portion on the first segment.
4. aquarium according to claim 3, which is characterized in that water portion and the upper water portion of the second section on the first segment Offset contact in described sleeve pipe.
5. aquarium according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper portion of the water portion except described sleeve pipe of the second section Divide bending.
6. aquarium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the displaying cylinder include displaying lattice and with the displaying lattice It is separated by partition, and the reflux lattice of the connection of the through-hole by being arranged on the partition board;
The downcomer is at least partially disposed in the reflux lattice, and the upper hose can be drained into the displaying lattice.
7. aquarium according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the reflux lattice have the space for accommodating filter pulp.
8. aquarium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom cylinder is divided at least two lattice by partition board Son respectively goes up water lattice and lower water lattice, is interconnected by the through-hole being arranged on partition board between each grid;
The circulating pump is set in the upper water lattice, and the downcomer leads to the lower water lattice.
9. aquarium according to claim 8, which is characterized in that correspond to the position of the lower water lattice on the downcomer It is formed with several drainage holes;
There is the space for accommodating filter pulp, it is logical to be formed with several on the partition board of the bottom of the lower water lattice in the lower water lattice Hole;
The water for entering the lower water lattice from the drainage hole flows downward out after being filtered through filter pulp from through-hole.
10. aquarium according to claim 9, which is characterized in that being provided in the lower water lattice can be relative to described The drawer of bottom cylinder ontology extraction and insertion, the drawer can be used in accommodating filter pulp.
11. aquarium according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with life between the upper water lattice and lower water lattice Change filter grid;
The biochemical filtration lattice include being separated successively by partition board, and be sequentially communicated by the through-hole set by partition board N number of N grades of secondary filter grid, respectively first order filter grid, second level filter grid ... filter grids;
Wherein, first order filter grid is connected to the upper water lattice, and the N grades of filter grids are connected to the lower water lattice, the N be more than Or the positive integer equal to 2.
12. aquarium according to claim 11, which is characterized in that in the biochemical filtration lattice, each secondary filter grid Between partition board on through-hole be staggered mutually setting.
13. the aquarium according to any one of claim 1 to 12, which is characterized in that the downcomer can also be enough In the lowest water level for adjusting the displaying cylinder.
14. aquarium according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the downcomer upper edge short transverse is arranged at intervals with Multiple inlet openings, each inlet opening can be closed by rubber plug respectively, to adjust the lowest water level of the displaying cylinder;
Alternatively, the downcomer includes water portion and the lower water portion of the second section under the first segment being connected with each other by screw thread, described second The lower water portion of section can pass through the height of the relatively described displaying cylinder in its top of the threaded adjusting;
Alternatively, the downcomer is provided with lower flume mouth along the length direction of itself, sliding gear is provided on the lower flume mouth Plate, the slide damper can be moved along the length direction of the tube body, to adjust the aperture of the lower flume mouth.
15. aquarium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that opposite both sides setting on the bottom wall of the displaying cylinder There is handle.
16. aquarium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the position that the bottom cylinder is connected with the displaying cylinder Be provided with power cord for the circulating pump by groove.
CN201810247645.3A 2018-01-12 2018-03-23 Aquarium Withdrawn CN108391615A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810032479 2018-01-12
CN2018100324795 2018-01-12

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1055007U (en) * 2003-06-12 2003-09-16 Seijas Miguel Torres Live seafood aquarium. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
KR20100049254A (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-05-12 주식회사 에이치앤이기획 Filtering apparatus of breeding water
CN202664001U (en) * 2012-06-26 2013-01-16 田问嵩 Circulating fish tank without dead corner
CN203608721U (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-05-28 成都睿美水族用品有限公司 Aquarium filtering device
CN103891665A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-02 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 Turtle breeding tank provided with filter cleaning device
CN203985573U (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-12-10 刘劲秋 Filter fish jar at the bottom of full water level control formula
CN204191388U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-03-11 章晓俊 A kind of aquarium with upper and lower water circulation system
CN204272946U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-04-22 章晓俊 With the aquarium of water circulation system
CN204837573U (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-09 傅姝萌 Automatic clean fish bowl
CN105941293A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-21 钟建平 Aquarium
CN205962382U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-22 孙伟 Clean fish bowl of full -automatic hydrologic cycle
CN208387651U (en) * 2018-01-12 2019-01-18 蒋建媛 Aquarium

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1055007U (en) * 2003-06-12 2003-09-16 Seijas Miguel Torres Live seafood aquarium. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
KR20100049254A (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-05-12 주식회사 에이치앤이기획 Filtering apparatus of breeding water
CN202664001U (en) * 2012-06-26 2013-01-16 田问嵩 Circulating fish tank without dead corner
CN203608721U (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-05-28 成都睿美水族用品有限公司 Aquarium filtering device
CN103891665A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-02 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 Turtle breeding tank provided with filter cleaning device
CN203985573U (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-12-10 刘劲秋 Filter fish jar at the bottom of full water level control formula
CN204191388U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-03-11 章晓俊 A kind of aquarium with upper and lower water circulation system
CN204272946U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-04-22 章晓俊 With the aquarium of water circulation system
CN204837573U (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-09 傅姝萌 Automatic clean fish bowl
CN105941293A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-21 钟建平 Aquarium
CN205962382U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-22 孙伟 Clean fish bowl of full -automatic hydrologic cycle
CN208387651U (en) * 2018-01-12 2019-01-18 蒋建媛 Aquarium

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