CN219386899U

CN219386899U - Multifunctional green building roof

Info

Publication number: CN219386899U
Application number: CN202320486800.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙小平; 王永星; 王铎
Original assignee: Xi'an Datum Fangzhong Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Datum Fangzhong Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-14
Filing date: 2023-03-14
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional green building roof, and relates to the technical field of building decoration. The utility model comprises a prefabricated top plate and a green plant group plate, wherein the green plant group plate is fixedly connected above the prefabricated top plate; the prefabricated roof is including pouring wallboard, double-deck toughened glass and force pump, has seted up the decurrent fish tank of port in the inside of pouring the wallboard, and the lower port of fish tank is closed through fixing the double-deck toughened glass in pouring wallboard bottom central point put, and a plurality of air flue have been seted up at the top of fish tank, and the equal fixedly connected with in the inside left and right sides of pouring the wallboard is with the force pump of fish tank intercommunication, and force pump's water inlet and delivery port are through communicating pipe and fish tank, green group board intercommunication of planting. The utility model solves the problems of poor stability and less functions of the roof of the green building by prefabricating the top plate and the green planting group plate.

Description

Multifunctional green building roof

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building decoration, and particularly relates to a multifunctional green building roof.

Background

The vegetation planted on the green roof can prevent the building from being influenced by temperature difference in extreme weather of midsummer or winter, and can prevent wind, sand and dust, hail, ultraviolet radiation and the like. Compared with the building with a common roof, the green roof has a good natural maintenance function on the building, can greatly reduce the maintenance cost, and has ideal comprehensive economic indexes.

However, most of the existing green roofs are simply built into a simple green plant ecological system, and have the functions of wind prevention, sand and dust prevention, hail prevention, ultraviolet radiation prevention and the like, but the system is poor in stability, weak, easy to be influenced by the outside, relatively dependent on manpower, has a certain maintenance cost, does not have other more beneficial functions or ornamental effects, and greatly reduces the actual experience.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional green building roof, which solves the problems of poor stability and less functions of the green building roof by prefabricating a top plate and a green plant group plate.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a multifunctional green building roof which comprises a prefabricated top plate and a green planting group plate, wherein the green planting group plate is fixedly connected above the prefabricated top plate;

the prefabricated top plate comprises a pouring wallboard, double-layer toughened glass and a pressure pump, wherein a fish tank with a downward port is formed in the pouring wallboard, the lower port of the fish tank is closed by the double-layer toughened glass fixed at the center of the bottom of the pouring wallboard, a plurality of air passages are formed in the top of the fish tank, the pressure pump communicated with the fish tank is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the interior of the pouring wallboard, and a water inlet and a water outlet of the pressure pump are communicated with the fish tank and a drainage tank through communicating pipes;

the green plant group board comprises a concave waterproof board, a partition board and a trough, wherein the concave waterproof board is fixedly connected above a pouring wallboard, a plurality of partitions are fixedly connected in the groove of the concave waterproof board and are arranged at intervals along a straight line, a trough with intervals can be formed between the partitions, a plurality of nutrition holes are formed in the central position of the bottom surface of the trough, the nutrition holes are communicated with a drainage trough arranged at the bottom of the concave waterproof board, a plurality of sections of filter cotton are placed in the drainage trough, a plurality of through air holes are formed in the partition board, and the air holes are correspondingly arranged and communicated with an air passage; through setting up of fish bowl, double-deck toughened glass, air flue and gas pocket, can inside the form of big skylight, realize that the fish is bred and is vwatched on the roof, cooperation green plants, not only can improve the technological sense and the visual impact sense on green building roof, and more enable pleasing to the eye moreover, relax the mood, and through pouring wallboard, the force pump, communicating pipe, the water drainage tank, concave waterproof board, the nutrition hole, the water drainage tank, baffle and the setting of silo, can filter recycle with the sewage that the fish was produced when the fish was cultivated is ornamental, provide sufficient nutrient for green planting, not only realized the connection of green ecosystem and fish and breeding ecosystem, compare with current green ecological system of planting, its stability promotes greatly, the dependence greatly reduced to the manual maintenance, moreover can make full use of the resource, more embody green ecology.

Further, the lamp bands are arranged on the front and rear frames of the concave waterproof board, so that illumination indication can be carried out on the periphery of the green plant, the concave waterproof board is not only used for avoiding false entering at night, but also can provide a visual field for night viewing.

Further, the drainage groove is correspondingly arranged below the middle of the trough.

Further, the air passage is an arc-shaped channel with an upper port having an equal length from the air hole and a lower port having an equal length from the fish groove 111.

Further, the pouring wallboard and the concave waterproof board are prefabricated structures.

Further, the distance between the filter cottons is greater than or equal to the distance between the leftmost and rightmost nutrition holes.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the fish tank, the double-layer toughened glass, the air passage and the air holes, the fish can be cultivated and viewed on the roof in the form of an internal large skylight, and the fish can be planted in a green way, so that the technology sense and the visual impact sense of the roof of a green building can be improved, and people can enjoy the eyes and relax the mood.

According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the pouring wallboard, the pressure pump, the communicating pipe, the water drainage groove, the concave waterproof board, the nutrition holes, the water drainage groove, the partition board and the trough, the sewage generated by fish culture can be filtered and recycled while the fish culture is ornamental, sufficient nutrition is provided for green planting, the connection of a green ecological system and a fish-breeding ecological system is realized, compared with the existing green planting ecological system, the stability is greatly improved, the dependence on manual maintenance is greatly reduced, resources can be fully utilized, and the green ecology can be embodied.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a disassembled view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the green planting assembly plate of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. prefabricating a top plate; 11. pouring a wallboard; 111. a fish groove; 112. an airway; 12. double-layer toughened glass; 13. a pressure pump; 131. a communicating pipe; 2. green plant group board; 21. concave waterproof board; 22. a partition plate; 23. a trough; 211. a light strip; 212. a nutrition hole; 213. a drainage channel; 214. filtering cotton; 221. and (5) air holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a multifunctional green building roof, which comprises a prefabricated roof plate 1 and a green plant group plate 2, wherein the green plant group plate 2 is fixedly connected above the prefabricated roof plate 1;

the prefabricated top plate 1 comprises a pouring wallboard 11, double-layer toughened glass 12 and a pressure pump 13, wherein a fish tank 111 with a downward port is formed in the pouring wallboard 11, the lower port of the fish tank 111 is closed by the double-layer toughened glass 12 fixed at the center of the bottom of the pouring wallboard 11, a plurality of air passages 112 are formed in the top of the fish tank 111, the pressure pump 13 communicated with the fish tank 111 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the interior of the pouring wallboard 11, and a water diversion port and a water outlet of the pressure pump 13 are communicated with the fish tank 111 and a drainage tank 213 through communicating pipes 131;

the green plant group board 2 comprises a concave waterproof board 21, a partition board 22 and a trough 23, wherein the concave waterproof board 21 is fixedly connected above a pouring wallboard 11, the pouring wallboard 11 and the concave waterproof board 21 are of a prefabricated structure, a plurality of through air holes 221 are fixedly connected in the grooves of the concave waterproof board 21, the partition board 22 can form the trough 23 with certain distance between the partition boards 22, a plurality of nutrition holes 212 are formed in the central position of the bottom surface of the trough 23, the nutrition holes 212 are communicated with a drainage groove 213 arranged at the bottom of the concave waterproof board 21, the drainage groove 213 is correspondingly arranged below the middle of the trough 23, a plurality of sections of filter cotton 214 are arranged in the drainage groove 213, the interval distance between the filter cotton 214 is greater than or equal to the distance between the leftmost nutrition holes 212 and the rightmost nutrition holes, a plurality of through air holes 221 are formed in the partition board 22, the air holes 221 are correspondingly arranged and communicated with the air passages 112, the air passages 112 are arc-shaped channels with equal upper ports and equal length and lower ports and equal to the fish grooves 111 in transverse distance;

the pouring wallboard 11 is a prefabricated pouring structure, a fishway 111 with a specified size is reserved in the middle position of the pouring wallboard, the side wall and the top of the fishway 111 are subjected to waterproof and leakage-proof treatment, the fishway 111 is reinforced by utilizing fish tank toughened glass, the lower port of the fishway 111 is communicated, the fishway is sealed and plugged by double-layer toughened glass 12, the top is provided with an air passage 112 with a port gradually expanding from bottom to top, the air passage 112 is communicated with an air hole 221, the communicating pipe 131 penetrates through the left side and the right side of the inside of the fishway, the middle position between the communicating pipe and the air passage is communicated with a drainage groove 213 through a branch pipe provided with a one-way valve, the drainage groove 213 is arranged below the trough 23 and is communicated with the trough through a nutrition hole 212, filter cotton 214 is arranged in the trough of the fishway 111 at the two sides of the lower port of the nutrition hole 212, filtered muddy water is discharged and recovered from the two ends after being filtered by the filter cotton 214, and the filtered muddy water is input into the trough 23 through the nutrition hole 212 under the action of the pressure pump 13; when the roof for the green building is used, firstly, the roof with the specified size is prefabricated according to the drawing, then the roof is assembled, fixed and sealed, after the building is completed, ornamental fish, rockery and the like can be placed on the double-layer toughened glass 12, then the double-layer toughened glass 12 is installed at the lower port of the fish groove 111 and is carefully sealed, then the water pump is utilized to input culture water into the fish groove 111 through a preset pore canal, and then nutrient soil is placed in the non-nutrient hole 212 area inside the trough 23 and green planting is carried out. In the planting process, the pressure pump 13 pumps water in the fish tank 111 at regular time to input the water into the water draining tank 213, most of the water is drained and recovered through the water draining tank 213 after being filtered by the filter cotton 214, and the small part of the water forms muddy water to be input into the water tank 23 through the nutrition holes 212 so as to provide moisture and nutrition for green plants; from the above, through the setting of fish groove 111, double-deck toughened glass 12, air flue 112 and gas pocket 221, can inside the form in big skylight, realize that fish is bred and is vwatched on the roof, the cooperation is green plants, not only can improve the technological sense and the visual impact sense on green building roof, and more enable pleasing to the eye, relax the mood, and through pouring wallboard 11, force pump 13, communicating pipe 131, water drainage tank 213, concave waterproof board 21, nutrition hole 212, water drainage tank 213, baffle 22 and silo 23's setting, can be when the fish is ornamental, filter recycle with the sewage that the fish was produced, provide sufficient nutrient for green planting, not only realized the connection of green ecosystem and fish and the ecological system of planting, compared with current green ecosystem of planting, its stability promotes greatly, the dependence on manual maintenance is greatly reduced, moreover can make full use of the resource, more can embody green ecology.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the front and rear frames of the concave waterproof board 21 are provided with lamp bands 211, which can illuminate the periphery of the green plants, thereby not only avoiding false entry at night, but also providing a visual field for viewing at night.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the roof for the green building is used, firstly, the roof with the specified size is prefabricated according to the drawing, then the roof is assembled, fixed and sealed, after the building is completed, ornamental fish, rockery and the like can be placed on the double-layer toughened glass 12, then the double-layer toughened glass 12 is installed at the lower port of the fish groove 111 and is carefully sealed, then the water pump is utilized to input culture water into the fish groove 111 through a preset pore canal, and then nutrient soil is placed in the non-nutrient hole 212 area inside the trough 23 and green planting is carried out. In the planting process, the pressure pump 13 pumps water in the fish tank 111 into the water draining tank 213 at regular time, most of the water is drained and recovered through the water draining tank 213 after being filtered by the filter cotton 214, and the small part of the water forms muddy water which is input into the water tank 23 through the nutrition holes 212, so that moisture and nutrition are provided for green plants.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments are all within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional green building roof, includes prefabricated roof (1) and green group board (2) of planting, its characterized in that: a green plant group board (2) is fixedly connected above the prefabricated top board (1);

the prefabricated top plate (1) comprises a pouring wallboard (11), double-layer toughened glass (12) and a pressure pump (13), a fish tank (111) with a downward port is formed in the pouring wallboard (11), the lower port of the fish tank (111) is closed through the double-layer toughened glass (12) fixed at the center of the bottom of the pouring wallboard (11), a plurality of air passages (112) are formed in the top of the fish tank (111), the pressure pump (13) communicated with the fish tank (111) is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inside of the pouring wallboard (11), and a water diversion port and a water outlet of the pressure pump (13) are communicated with the fish tank (111) and a drainage tank (213) through communicating pipes (131);

the green group board (2) of planting includes concave waterproof board (21), baffle (22) and silo (23), the top of pouring wallboard (11) is being connected in concave waterproof board (21) fixed connection, a plurality of baffles (22) of arranging along sharp distance of recess inside fixedly connected with of concave waterproof board (21), can form silo (23) of distance between baffle (22), a plurality of nutrition holes (212) have all been seted up to the central point of silo (23) bottom surface, nutrition holes (212) and water drainage tank (213) intercommunication of setting in concave waterproof board (21) bottom, multistage filter pulp (214) have been placed to the inside of water drainage tank (213), a plurality of gas pockets (221) of lining up have been seted up to the inside of baffle (22), gas pockets (221) correspond setting and intercommunication with air flue (112).

2. A multi-functional green house roof according to claim 1, wherein: the lamp strips (211) are arranged on the front and rear frames of the concave waterproof board (21).

3. A multi-functional green house roof according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage groove (213) is correspondingly arranged below the middle of the trough (23).

4. A multi-functional green house roof according to claim 1, wherein: the air passage (112) is an arc-shaped channel with an upper port and an air hole (221) being equal in length, and a lower port and the fish groove 111 being equal in length in a transverse distance.

5. A multi-functional green house roof according to claim 1, wherein: the pouring wallboard (11) and the concave waterproof board (21) are prefabricated structures.

6. A multi-functional green house roof according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the filter cottons (214) is greater than or equal to the distance between the leftmost and rightmost nutrition holes (212).