CN108389805A - A kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating method and structure - Google Patents
A kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating method and structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108389805A CN108389805A CN201810399646.XA CN201810399646A CN108389805A CN 108389805 A CN108389805 A CN 108389805A CN 201810399646 A CN201810399646 A CN 201810399646A CN 108389805 A CN108389805 A CN 108389805A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- layer
- ink
- metal
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BSIDXUHWUKTRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel palladium Chemical compound [Ni].[Pd] BSIDXUHWUKTRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000218202 Coptis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 96
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 81
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4871—Bases, plates or heatsinks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4885—Wire-like parts or pins
- H01L21/4889—Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from wire-like parts, e.g. wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3157—Partial encapsulation or coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/49—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions wire-like arrangements or pins or rods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/492—Bases or plates or solder therefor
- H01L23/4922—Bases or plates or solder therefor having a heterogeneous or anisotropic structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8538—Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
- H01L2224/85399—Material
- H01L2224/854—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/85438—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/85439—Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8538—Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
- H01L2224/85399—Material
- H01L2224/854—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/85438—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/85444—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8538—Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
- H01L2224/85399—Material
- H01L2224/854—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/85438—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/85447—Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8538—Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
- H01L2224/85399—Material
- H01L2224/854—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/85438—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/85455—Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8538—Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
- H01L2224/85399—Material
- H01L2224/854—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/85463—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
- H01L2224/85464—Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/93—Batch processes
- H01L2224/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
- H01L2224/97—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating method and structures, belong to field of semiconductor package.For in back-protective technique existing in the prior art; simple brush ink technique can not ensure that the glue surface of effectively grabbing of metal pin is accumulated, and after cutting, the area of pin is small; probe contacts the problem of effect difference, and the present invention provides a kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating method and structure.Including foot bearing base, chip, lead and plastic-sealed body in chip bearing substrate, routing, the chip bearing substrate includes the front metal layer of Ji Dao and Ji Dao, foot bearing base includes the front metal layer of pin and pin in the routing, in addition to the back side excess metal region of pin metal layer is ink layer.It may be implemented to grab that glue effect is good, the low effect of poor contact rate, and when detection after finished product, contact effect is good, and detectivity is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of semiconductor package, more specifically to a kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulation side
Method and encapsulating structure.
Background technology
Recent decades, integrated antenna package technology follow always the development of integrated circuit, and people are always small
Seek best equalization point between volume and high-performance.It is encapsulated into the encapsulation of SOP surface patch formulas from the DIP plug-in types of the seventies,
It is encapsulated again to the QFP Flat type patchs of the eighties, the encapsulation volume of chip is always towards miniaturization, and structural behaviour is not yet
It is promoted disconnectedly.The appearance encapsulated to the nineties, QFN flat-four-sides without foot formula, being will be originally in packaging body on the basis of QFP
The output pin folding and unfolding of surrounding is to package bottom, to greatly reduce shared space in patch operation.But QFN often has
The problems such as interior foot solder joint shakiness, flash, frequency of doing over again are high, encapsulation yield is relatively low.The encapsulation of FBP planar salient point types is then to improve
Problems in QFN production processes and the new packaging form independently developed.
QFN encapsulates the encapsulated space for efficiently utilizing terminal pin, to which packaging efficiency be significantly increased.But at present
Some techniques puzzlement is all suffered from the manufacturing process of most of semiconductor packages manufacturer QFN, the reason is that existing QFN techniques are to avoid
Plastic packaging resin spills over terminal pin when encapsulating, general to block packet using the method for high temperature resistance diaphragm is sticked at the back side lead frame (L/F)
The random flowing of resin when envelope, and this method results in another series of technique while solving the above problems and asks
Topic, the shape of FBP is close with QFN, and foot position can also correspond, and the main difference for being different from QFN in appearance is:It passes
The terminal pin of system QFN and plastic cement bottom are in same plane, and the terminal pin of FBP then protrudes from plastic cement bottom, is welded when to make SMT
The faying face of material and IC becomes three-dimensional from plane, therefore the possibility of rosin joint is effectively reduced in the assembly technology of PCB;Together
When current FBP using craft of gilding, do not have to raise temperature while realizing unleaded and can be achieved with reliably welding, from
And reduce the related puzzlement of circuit board assembly plant, make the reliability higher of circuit board.
Critical process in FBP technological processes is pad pasting, exposure and etching and FBP techniques and traditional IC package work
The maximum difference of skill, other processes are then similar with traditional IC packaging technology.Since the outer lead foot of FBP is by gold
Belong to and being etched in plane, therefore the coplanarity at outer lead angle is substantially uniform;And since the L/F structures of FBP are changed, I
Know that the bottom surface of FBP frames has one layer of metal to link together, ensure that each terminal pin of FBP frames has foot in this way
Enough mechanical strengths, therefore each terminal pin can design any part in entire encapsulating face, but outer lead foot is to pass through
It is etched on metal flat, it is exposed when on SMT to result in existing FBP package metals, attached pin and chip
Distance is close between Ji Dao, there is the risk of short circuit, and after cutting, the area of pin is small, pin to grab glue ability weak.The prior art
In corresponding design has also been carried out for pin short circuit.Existing patent is shielded accordingly for brush ink on the pin at the back side
With prevent short circuit.
Chinese patent application, application number 201410203916.7, publication date September in 2014 10 days are a kind of based on AAQFN's
The packaging part and its manufacture craft of re-expose and flip-clip, the packaging part is mainly by lead frame, lower chip, upper core
Piece, glued membrane, bonding line, plastic-sealed body, green oil and plant ball composition.Lower chip is welded on the lead frame, lower chip passes through glue
Film and upper die bonding, the upper chip of bonding line connection and lead frame, plastic-sealed body enclose the part of lead frame, lower chip,
Upper chip, glued membrane and bonding line, green oil is filled between the lead frame, and lead frame is connected with plant ball.The manufacture craft
Main flow is as follows:→ scribing → upper core → pressure welding → plastic packaging → rear solidification → printing photosensitive-ink → exposure imaging is thinned in wafer
→ pin separation → striping → is greenwashed oil → exposure imaging → plant ball.The packaging part and manufacture craft significantly improve packaging part
Reliability, and this method is easy, and production efficiency is high.But this scheme is directed to how to be designed ink layer and not do specifically
It is bright.
U.S. Patent application, application number US14794715, publication date on 2 7th, 2017 are disclosed with cloth line tracking
Semiconductor packages, including the first side of etching sheet metal with formed carry one or more wire bonds lead frame,
The second side of the first protective layer, etching sheet metal is coated on first side to form one or more conductive terminals, and second
The second protective layer is coated on side.Semiconductor packages is included in the conducting wire engagement in the rod structure for the bare die for being attached to lead frame
Pad, one or more exits in the bottom side of semiconductor packages.But how this scheme is designed protective layer if being directed to
It does not elaborate.
But said program is since the structure setting of ink layer is unreasonable, and since simple brush ink technique can not ensure
Metal pin effectively grabs glue surface product, and pin is low, generally require to increase after brush ink layer higher Jin Shu at or use
Tin sweat(ing), whole pin to grab glue surface product small, grab glue poor performance, poor contact rate is high, and when flaw detection after finished product, contact effect
Fruit is poor, and detectivity is low.
Invention content
1. technical problems to be solved
For in back-protective technique existing in the prior art, simple brush ink technique can not ensure metal pin
Effectively grab glue surface product, after cutting, the area of pin is small, when flaw detection, contacts the problem of effect difference, present invention offer it is a kind of it is high can
By property planar salient point type encapsulating method and structure.It may be implemented to grab that glue effect is good, the low lower effect of poor contact rate,
And when flaw detection after finished product, contact effect is good, and detectivity is high.
2. technical solution
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of high reliability planar salient point type packaging method is etched using planar salient point type packaging method in substrate back
The extra metallic region setting ink layer overleaf etched after step, ink layer are covered in metallic region surface and Metal Substrate
Plate pin side, metal substrate pin protrude from ink layer.
Further, the step of ink layer is arranged is:
A, in one layer of ink of substrate back brush;
B, after once toasting, one-step solidification ink;First ensure that the ink of brush will not fall off, ensures that subsequent technique is suitable
Profit carries out;
C, the ink after solidification is showed metal pin by exposing, developing;Eliminate the follow-up increase metal pin of needs
The ink of position;
D, secondary baking carries out secondary curing ink.So that it is ink curing, it is fixed on substrate, and due to this baking
Roasting, ink shrinks 40% or so so that pin protrudes from ink layer.
Further, the ink is liquid photo-imaging solder mask.
Further, further include that the substrate after brush ink is placed in vacuum tank in step A, vacuumized.
Further, a baking temperature is at 75 ± 5 DEG C, and the time is 50 ± 10min, and secondary baking temperature is 165 ± 5
DEG C, time 6h.
According to a kind of high reliability planar salient point type packaging method described above, overall step is as follows:
1) one piece of metal substrate is taken;
2) photopolymer layer is respectively sticked to protect subsequent etch process operation at metal substrate front, the back side;
3) the positive part photopolymer layer of metal substrate is removed, prepares to form Ji Dao, even muscle, pin on metallic substrates;
4) prepare on metallic substrates the Ji Dao to be formed, even muscle, pin field front plate front metal layer, even at muscle
It is silver-plated;
5) the remaining photopolymer layer in metal substrate upper layer is removed, etching region is exposed;
6) half-etching is carried out to the dry film region that step 5 removes, forms the half-etched regions of recess on metallic substrates, together
When opposite form Ji Dao and pin;
7) implanted chip is carried out on the base island front metal layer of metal substrate, forms the row of integrated circuit or discrete component
Configuration aggregate semi-finished product;
8) routing is carried out to the semi-finished product for having completed implanted chip operation, forms lead;
9) it encapsulates, it is rear to cure, form encapsulating;
10) photopolymer layer is pasted again at the metal substrate back side;
11) photopolymer layer at the removal metal substrate half-etched regions back side, to expose the region for subsequently needing to etch;
12) region not by dry film covering is carried out total eclipse quarter at the metal substrate back side, the islands Shi Ji and pin protrude plastic packaging
Body surface face;
13) the extra metallic region setting ink layer overleaf etched after substrate back etching step, using exposure,
Developing process removes metal substrate back side excess ink layer in favor of subsequent electroplating technology operation;
14) in the Ji Dao of protrusion, pin plating metal, pin metal layer is formed;
15) cutting operation, product separation are carried out after UV films being sticked in plastic-sealed body front.
The substrate back of a kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating structure, encapsulating structure etches the region in addition to pin,
It is provided with ink layer, ink layer is covered in metallic region surface and metal substrate pin side, metal substrate pin protrude from
Ink layer.
Further, foot bearing base, chip, lead and plastic-sealed body including in chip bearing substrate, routing, it is described
Chip bearing substrate include Ji Dao and Ji Dao front metal layer, in the routing foot bearing base include pin and
The front metal layer of pin even has metal layer on muscle, is implanted into chip on the front metal layer of chip bearing substrate, chip front side and
Front metal layer connect with metal wire both ends encapsulating structure semi-finished product are made respectively, encapsulating structure semi-finished product front and outer periphery
Edge, which is formed, to be encapsulated, and the back side of the islands Bing Shiji and pin protrudes from plastic-sealed body surface, protrudes the Ji Dao at the back side, pin surface is coated with pipe
Foot metal layer, ink layer is covered in metallic region surface and metal substrate pin side, metal substrate pin protrude from ink
Layer.
Further, the front metal layer of Ji Dao and pin is gold and silver, copper, nickel or nickel palladium.Capsulation material and gold, silver,
Copper, nickel or nickel palladium binding ability are good, it is not easy to cause to be layered.
Further, the lead that chip is connect with pin routing is gold thread, silver wire, copper wire or aluminum steel.Material is inertia
Material, the holding time is long, and conductivity and thermal diffusivity are good.
3. advantageous effect
Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
(1) this programme uses the method that ink layer is added in substrate back on the basis of planar salient point type encapsulates, and has
Effect solves metal pin of the back substrate due to directly etching since the regional metal of etching is exposed, causes to carry out patch
When pin between distance it is close, have short circuit risk, after cutting, the area of pin is small, and pin grabs the weak problem of glue ability,
Ensure that will not occur short circuit after installing, and pin grabs the strong effect of glue ability;
(2) this programme is using secondary curing and the method for exposure imaging, it is ensured that ink will not fall off, and ensure follow-up
Technique while be smoothed out, eliminate and need the follow-up ink for increasing metal pin position, and secondary baking makes ink
Hardening, is fixed on substrate, and due to this baking, and ink shrinks 40% or so so that pin protrudes from ink layer, is increasing
After adding pin metal layer, effectively increase it is whole grab glue surface product, and glue surface product is grabbed in the side that is the increase in of bigger, and brush coating when brushes
Glue surface product is big, and fastness is more preferable, and leakage brush rate reduces, and whole solderability is more outstanding, also increases the face of electroplated metal layer
Product, is effectively ensured pin metal layer and is firmly fixed on pin, reduces pin metal liftoff rate, ensures that whole pin is secured
Degree and product quality, pin protrusion seal survey when, since pin is higher than plastic-sealed body, probe contact is more preferable when test, connects
Touching bad probability can be greatly reduced, and improve test UPH, reduce cost;Pin is protruded in pcb board on product SMT, increases pipe
Thrust of the product on pcb board can be improved in the contact area of foot and tin cream, improves the reliability of product after upper plate, electrically;Pin
It protrudes, on product after PCB, product has certain gap with PCB, is more conducive to the heat dissipation of product.
(3) during brush ink, due to will produce bubble in ink printing process, the substrate after brush ink is placed on
It in vacuum tank, is vacuumized, effectively prevent the generation of interiors of products bubble, ensure that the quality of product, prevent from introducing newly
Defect;And due to the baking procedure of front and back two step, the step of vacuumizing, also effectively prevent in the baking stage, when bubble leads to baking
The fragmentation and out-of-flatness for waiting ink layer, influence overall performance, height when can also prevent ink from shrinking is inconsistent, causes pin
Protrusion height is inconsistent, can cause brush coating defect in the subsequent process, introduces new circuit defect;
(4) original encapsulation step only carries out pin and Ji Dao plating;The existing original etching of step only removes part metals, this
Scheme removes all unwanted copper materials, is in the prior art that even pin, the Ji Dao of product is electroplated in muscle with metal base,
By our scheme, all Copper base materials of product are all corroded, and no Metal Cutting is belonged in cutting process, directly by chip chamber
Metallic substrates first remove, when cutting separating chips, cutter only need to cut plastic packaging material, tin, silver and ink layer, and
And conventionally, as there is metal layer, cutting stress hair, in cutting, ink layer is crushed and shifts frequent occurrence, makes
At the decline of quality, bad product rate rises after ink layer is added, and practicability is not strong, using this programme, cutting process product institute
The stress received reduces by 90% or more, and product is avoided to be layered, and improves product reliability, and cutting when only needs cutting due to tin
With silver soft, cutting stress is small, and cutting abrasion is small, and chip reliability improves, it is possible to reduce the abrasion of cutting tool, Er Qieyou
Effect ensure that the fly-cutting of ink layer, and separation will not occur and the broken of ink layer falls off, will not after dicing metal layer according to
It is so exposed, the quality of product has been effectively ensured;
(5) original cutting resin knife is readily modified as steel edge cutting, and cutting process product surface is more smooth, tool wear
The cutter that mesh number bigger may be used are reduced, cutter mesh number is bigger, chip smaller, cutting process product surface more light
Sliding, chip smaller, product design is more beautiful, and product design is more beautiful;
(6) prepare on metallic substrates the Ji Dao to be formed, even muscle, pin field front plate front metal layer, with profit
Metal wire is closely combined with pin in chip region and routing when follow-up bonding wire, even silver-plated at muscle to be used for follow-up plated conductive pipe
Foot is tin plating, and process is simple, cost reduction;
(7) front metal layer of Ji Dao and pin is gold, silver, copper, nickel or nickel palladium, capsulation material and gold, silver, copper, nickel or
Nickel palladium binding ability is good, it is not easy to cause to be layered;
(8) metal wire that chip is connect with pin routing is gold thread, silver wire, copper wire or aluminum steel, and material is inert material, is protected
Deposit that the time is long, and conductivity and thermal diffusivity are good.
(9) use this programme, short-circuit ratio that can be reduced to 0PPM;It ensure that the situation of 0 short circuit occurs, shape pin face
Increase brush ink, pin fastness can be improved 30% or more;
(10) packaging method and structure of this programme with respect to DFN QFN the encapsulating products integrated level higher such as MIS, cost is more
It is low, cost-effective 20% or more.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram after the load of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram after the ball bonding of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram after the encapsulating of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram after the back etched of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram after brush ink of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram after exposure imaging of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is structural schematic diagram after present invention plating;
Fig. 8 is structural schematic diagram after present invention cutting.
Figure label explanation:
1, substrate;2, front metal layer;3, chip;4, lead;5, encapsulated layer;6, back etched area;7, ink layer;8, it manages
Foot metal layer.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of high reliability planar salient point type packaging method, using planar salient point type packaging method,
The extra metallic region setting ink layer overleaf etched after substrate back etching step, ink layer 7 are covered in metallic region
1 pin side of surface and metal substrate, 1 pin of metal substrate protrude from ink layer 7.Ink layer 7 can ensure welding procedure
In, prevent the short circuit generated by bridging;It is only welded in the part that must be welded, solder is avoided to waste;Reduce butt welding splicing
The Cu-W ore deposit of slot;Prevent degradation of insulation, corrosion caused by the outside environmental elements such as dust, moisture content;With high-insulativity, make circuit
Densification be possibly realized.The ink layer 7 of protrusion effectively increases whole glue surface of grabbing and accumulates after increasing pin metal layer 8,
And glue surface product is grabbed in the side that is the increase in of bigger, brush coating area is big when brush coating, and fastness is more preferable, and leakage brush rate reduces, whole
Solderability is more outstanding, also increases the area of electroplated metal layer, and pin metal layer 8 is effectively ensured and is firmly fixed to pin
On, 8 expulsion rate of pin metal layer is reduced, ensures whole pin firmness and product quality, when sealing survey, due to pin height
The area bigger for spending higher, especially side, probe contact performance is more preferable when test, and poor contact rate rate is greatly reduced, inspection
Lower error rate is surveyed, the testing cost in later stage is reduced, pin protrusion, since pin is higher than plastic-sealed body, is surveyed when sealing survey
Probe contact is more preferable when examination, and poor contact probability can be greatly reduced, and improves test UPH, reduces cost, pcb board on product SMT
When, the contact area of pin and tin cream is increased, can be improved thrust of the product on pcb board, improves the reliable of product after upper plate
Property, electrically;On product after PCB, product has certain gap with PCB, is more conducive to the heat dissipation of product..
Overall step is as follows:
1) one piece of metal substrate 1 is taken;
2) photopolymer layer is respectively sticked at 1 front of metal substrate, the back side;
3) 1 positive part photopolymer layer of metal substrate is removed, prepares to form Ji Dao on metal substrate 1, connects muscle, draws
Foot;
4) prepare on metal substrate 1 Ji Dao to be formed, even muscle, pin field front plate front metal layer 2, even muscle
Locate silver-plated;
5) the remaining photopolymer layer in 1 upper layer of metal substrate is removed, etching region is exposed;
6) half-etching is carried out to the dry film region that step 5 removes, forms the half-etched regions of recess on metal substrate 1,
It is opposite simultaneously to form Ji Dao and pin;
7) chip 3 is carried out on the base island front metal layer 2 of metal substrate 1 to be implanted into, form integrated circuit or discrete component
Array type aggregate semi-finished product;
8) semi-finished product that operation is implanted into having completed chip 3 carry out routing, form lead 4;
9) it encapsulates, it is rear to cure, form encapsulating 5;
10) photopolymer layer is pasted again in 1 face of Metal Substrate backboard;
11) photopolymer layer at the 1 half-etched regions back side of removal metal substrate, to expose the region for subsequently needing to etch;
12) at 1 back side of metal substrate is carried out to the region not by dry film covering total eclipse quarter, forms back etched area 6, makes base
Island and pin protrusion plastic-sealed body surface;
13) the extra metallic region setting ink layer 7 overleaf etched after substrate back etching step;
The step of ink layer 7 are arranged is:
A, in one layer of ink of substrate back brush;SMT gluing equipments can be used directly herein and carry out brush ink, ink is photosensitive material
Material, is a kind of liquid photo-imaging solder mask, a series of spies such as electrical property, heat resisting temperature, anti-flammability, reliability according to product
Property choose suitable ink, use green oil in the present embodiment.Green oil, that is, liquid photo-imaging solder mask is that a kind of acrylic acid is oligomeric
Object.It as a kind of protective layer, is not required to coated in printed circuit board on the circuit and base material of welding, or is used as solder resist, it is therefore an objective to
Digital preservation is formed by line pattern.
B, after once toasting, one-step solidification ink;For baking temperature at 75 ± 5 DEG C, the time is 50 ± 10min;
C, the ink after solidification is showed metal pin by exposing, developing;Using the liquid medicine that develops for carbonic acid when development
Sodium.
D, secondary baking carries out secondary curing ink.Secondary baking temperature is at 165 ± 5 DEG C, time 6h.Secondary baking
So that ink curing, be fixed on substrate, and due to this baking, ink shrinks 40% or so, using secondary curing and
The method of exposure imaging, it is ensured that ink will not fall off, while ensureing that subsequent technique is smoothed out, after eliminating needs
The continuous ink for increasing metal pin position.Back etched region metal area extra after etching is covered according to product design shape
Domain forms target design shape.1 back side excess ink layer 2 of metal substrate is removed in favor of subsequent using exposure, developing process
Electroplating technology operation.
14) in the Ji Dao of protrusion, pin plating metal, pin metal layer 8 is formed;
15) cutting operation, product separation are carried out after UV films being sticked in plastic-sealed body front.
Original encapsulation step only carries out pin and Ji Dao plating;The existing original etching of step only removes part metals, we
Case removes all unwanted copper materials, is in the prior art that even pin, the Ji Dao of product is electroplated in muscle with metal base, passes through
Our scheme is crossed, all Copper base materials of product are all corroded, and no Metal Cutting are belonged in cutting process, directly by chip chamber
Metallic substrates first remove, and when cutting separating chips, cutter only need to cut plastic packaging material, tin, silver and ink layer, and
Conventionally, as there is metal layer, cutting stress hair, in cutting, ink layer is crushed and shifts frequent occurrence, causes
The decline of quality, bad product rate rises after ink layer is added, and practicability is not strong, using this programme, suffered by cutting process product
Stress reduce by 50% or more, avoid product from being layered, improve product reliability, cutting when only need cutting due to tin and
Silverly soft, cutting stress is small, and cutting abrasion is small, and chip reliability improves, it is possible to reduce the abrasion of cutting tool, and effectively
It ensure that the fly-cutting of ink layer, separation will not occur and the broken of ink layer falls off, it will not metal layer be still after dicing
It is exposed, the quality of product has been effectively ensured.And ensure that the integrated level of height, relative to existing QFN encapsulate, it is original if it is
The chip of 2.6mm length and width needs to make the package size of 9*9mm, and density is low, and welding wire consumption is more, using this programme, it is only necessary to
Using 4.5*5mm package sizes, purpose increases, and size is reduced, and welding wire consumption also reduces, and short-circuit probability is 0, is effectively ensured
Yields.
This programme uses the method that ink layer is added in substrate back on the basis of planar salient point type encapsulates, and effectively solves
Metal pin of the back substrate due to directly etching determined since the regional metal of etching is exposed, when leading to carry out patch
Distance is close between pin, there is the risk of short circuit, and after cutting, the area of pin is small, and pin grabs the weak problem of glue ability, ensures
It will not occur short circuit after installation, and pin grabs the strong effect of glue ability.The ink layer 7 of protrusion is increasing pin metal layer 8
Afterwards, effectively increase it is whole grab glue surface product, and glue surface product is grabbed in the side that is the increase in of bigger, and brush coating area is big when brush coating, jail
Solidity is more preferable, and leakage brush rate reduces, and whole solderability is more outstanding, also increases the area of electroplated metal layer, is effectively ensured
Pin metal layer 8 is firmly fixed on pin, reduces 8 expulsion rate of pin metal layer, ensures whole pin firmness and product
Quality, seal survey when, due to the area bigger of pin height higher, especially side, probe contact performance when test
More preferably, poor contact rate rate is greatly reduced, and detects lower error rate, reduces the testing cost in later stage.Pin protrusion is surveyed in envelope
When, since pin is higher than plastic-sealed body, probe contact is more preferable when test, and poor contact probability can be greatly reduced, and improves and surveys
UPH is tried, reduces cost, on product SMT when pcb board, the contact area of pin and tin cream is increased, product can be improved in pcb board
On thrust, improve upper plate after product reliability, electrically;On product after PCB, product has certain gap with PCB, more
Be conducive to the heat dissipation of product.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, also resides in, it is preferred that in step A further includes by the substrate after brush ink
It is placed in vacuum tank, is vacuumized.When vacuumizing, select 0.08-0.1MPa, the time in 5-10min, in brush ink
During, due to having bubble in ink, the substrate after brush ink is placed in vacuum tank, is vacuumized, effectively prevent producing
The generation of product air entrapment ensure that the quality of product, prevent from introducing new defect.And due to the baking procedure of front and back two step,
The step of vacuumizing also effectively prevent in the baking stage, and bubble leads to the fragmentation and out-of-flatness of ink layer when baking, influences whole
Body performance, height when can also prevent ink from shrinking is inconsistent, causes pin protrusion height inconsistent, in the subsequent process can
Brush coating defect is caused, new circuit defect is introduced, such as tin amount difference on several pins, will appear after leading to product SMT Reflow Solderings
The security risks such as slide, set up a monument.
Embodiment 3
Based on the above method, a kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating structure, including in chip bearing substrate, routing
Foot bearing base, chip 3, lead 4 and plastic-sealed body, the chip bearing substrate include the front metal of Ji Dao and Ji Dao
Layer 2, foot bearing base includes the front metal layer 3 of pin and pin in the routing, even has metal layer 2, chip on muscle
Chip 3 is implanted on the front metal layer 2 of bearing base, 3 front of chip and front metal layer 2 connect system with metal wire both ends respectively
At encapsulating structure semi-finished product, encapsulating structure semi-finished product front and neighboring form the back side for encapsulating the islands 5, Bing Shiji and pin
Plastic-sealed body surface is protruded from, protrudes the Ji Dao at the back side, pin surface is coated with pin metal layer 8, in addition to the back side of pin metal layer 8
Excess metal region is ink layer.The front metal layer 2 of Ji Dao and pin is gold and silver, copper, nickel or nickel palladium.Chip 3 is beaten with pin
The lead 4 of line connection is gold thread, silver wire, copper wire or aluminum steel.
Schematically the invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, not
In the case of the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of the embodiment of the invention, and actual structure is not limited to this, any attached in claim
Icon note should not limit the claims involved.So if those skilled in the art are enlightened by it, do not departing from
In the case of this creation objective, frame mode similar with the technical solution and embodiment are not inventively designed, it should all
Belong to the protection domain of this patent.In addition, one word of " comprising " is not excluded for other elements or step, "one" word before the component
It is not excluded for including " multiple " element.The multiple element stated in claim to a product can also by an element by software or
Person hardware is realized.The first, the second equal words are used to indicate names, and are not represented any particular order.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high reliability planar salient point type packaging method, uses planar salient point type packaging method, it is characterised in that:In substrate
The extra metallic region setting ink layer (7) overleaf etched after back etched step, ink layer (7) are covered in metallic region
Surface and metal substrate (1) pin side, metal substrate (1) pin protrude from ink layer (7).
2. a kind of high reliability planar salient point type packaging method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ink layer is set
The step of be:
A, in one layer of ink of substrate back brush;
B, after once toasting, one-step solidification ink;
C, the ink after solidification is showed metal pin by exposing, developing;
D, secondary baking carries out secondary curing ink, and ink is shunk, and pin protrudes from ink layer (7).
3. a kind of high reliability planar salient point type packaging method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The ink
For liquid photo-imaging solder mask.
4. a kind of high reliability planar salient point type packaging method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step A also
Including the substrate after brush ink to be placed in vacuum tank, vacuumized.
5. a kind of high reliability planar salient point type packaging method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Primary baking temperature
For degree at 75 ± 5 DEG C, the time is 50 ± 10min, and secondary baking temperature is at 165 ± 5 DEG C, time 6h.
6. according to a kind of any high reliability planar salient point type packaging methods of claim 1-5, overall step is as follows:
1) one piece of metal substrate (1) is taken;
2) photopolymer layer is respectively sticked at metal substrate (1) front, the back side;
3) the positive part photopolymer layer of metal substrate (1) is removed, prepares to form Ji Dao on metal substrate (1), connects muscle, draws
Foot;
4) prepare on metal substrate (1) Ji Dao to be formed, even muscle, pin field front plate front metal layer (2), even muscle
Locate silver-plated;
5) the remaining photopolymer layer in metal substrate (1) upper layer is removed, etching region is exposed;
6) half-etching is carried out to the dry film region that step 5 removes, forms the half-etched regions of recess on metal substrate (1), together
When opposite form Ji Dao and pin;
7) chip (3) is carried out on the base island front metal layer (2) of metal substrate (1) to be implanted into, form integrated circuit or discrete member
The array type aggregate semi-finished product of part;
8) semi-finished product that operation is implanted into having completed chip (3) carry out routing, form lead (4);
9) it encapsulates, it is rear to cure, form encapsulating (5);
10) photopolymer layer is pasted again in Metal Substrate backboard (1) face;
11) photopolymer layer for removing metal substrate (1) half-etched regions back side, to expose the region for subsequently needing to etch;
12) region not by dry film covering is carried out total eclipse quarter at metal substrate (1) back side, the islands Shi Ji and pin protrude plastic-sealed body
Surface;
13) the extra metallic region setting ink layer overleaf etched after substrate back etching step;
14) in the Ji Dao of protrusion, pin plating metal, pin metal layer (8) is formed;
15) cutting operation, product separation are carried out after UV films being sticked in plastic-sealed body front.
7. a kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating structure, it is characterised in that:The substrate back etching of encapsulating structure removes pin
Outer region is provided with ink layer (7), and ink layer (7) is covered in metallic region surface and metal substrate (1) pin side,
Metal substrate (1) pin protrudes from ink layer (7).
8. a kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is held including chip
Foot bearing base, chip (3), lead (4) and plastic-sealed body, the chip bearing substrate include Ji Dao in load pedestal, routing
And the front metal layer (2) of Ji Dao, foot bearing base includes the front metal layer of pin and pin in the routing
(3), even have metal layer (2) on muscle, implantation chip (3) on the front metal layer (2) of chip bearing substrate, chip (3) front and
Front metal layer (2) connect with metal wire both ends encapsulating structure semi-finished product are made respectively, and encapsulating structure semi-finished product are positive and outer
Circumferential edges, which are formed, encapsulates (5), and the back side of the islands Bing Shiji and pin protrudes from plastic-sealed body surface, protrudes Ji Dao, the pin table at the back side
Face is coated with pin metal layer (8), and ink layer (7) is covered in metallic region surface and metal substrate (1) pin side, Metal Substrate
Plate (1) pin protrudes from ink layer (7).
9. a kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Ji Dao and pin
Front metal layer (2) be gold and silver, copper, nickel or nickel palladium.
10. a kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Chip (3) with
The lead (4) of pin routing connection is gold thread, silver wire, copper wire or aluminum steel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810399646.XA CN108389805A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating method and structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810399646.XA CN108389805A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating method and structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108389805A true CN108389805A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=63065018
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810399646.XA Pending CN108389805A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating method and structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108389805A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112831809A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 广东杰信半导体材料股份有限公司 | Lead frame processing method |
CN113192921A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-07-30 | 江苏长晶浦联功率半导体有限公司 | Packaging frame structure, manufacturing method and chip packaging structure |
CN113299565A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-08-24 | 江苏长晶浦联功率半导体有限公司 | Chip packaging method and chip packaging structure |
CN113354449A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-07 | 上海富乐华半导体科技有限公司 | Method for preventing silver on copper side wall of ceramic copper-clad substrate during chemical silver deposition |
CN115719713A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-02-28 | 江苏长晶浦联功率半导体有限公司 | Flat pin-free element and packaging method thereof |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050287710A1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2005-12-29 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | Leadless semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same |
CN102005432A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-04-06 | 江苏长电科技股份有限公司 | Packaging structure with four pin-less sides and packaging method thereof |
US20110159643A1 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-06-30 | Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd. | Fabrication method of semiconductor package structure |
CN102543937A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | 北京工业大学 | Flip chip on-chip package and manufacturing method thereof |
CN105228363A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-06 | 江门崇达电路技术有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of solder mask |
CN106158742A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 长电科技(滁州)有限公司 | A kind of planar salient point type is without Metal Cutting packaging technology and encapsulating structure thereof |
CN208903998U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-05-24 | 长电科技(滁州)有限公司 | A kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating structure |
-
2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201810399646.XA patent/CN108389805A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050287710A1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2005-12-29 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | Leadless semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same |
US20110159643A1 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-06-30 | Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd. | Fabrication method of semiconductor package structure |
US20110156227A1 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-06-30 | Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor package structure |
CN102005432A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-04-06 | 江苏长电科技股份有限公司 | Packaging structure with four pin-less sides and packaging method thereof |
CN102543937A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | 北京工业大学 | Flip chip on-chip package and manufacturing method thereof |
CN105228363A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-06 | 江门崇达电路技术有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of solder mask |
CN106158742A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 长电科技(滁州)有限公司 | A kind of planar salient point type is without Metal Cutting packaging technology and encapsulating structure thereof |
CN208903998U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-05-24 | 长电科技(滁州)有限公司 | A kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating structure |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112831809A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 广东杰信半导体材料股份有限公司 | Lead frame processing method |
CN113192921A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-07-30 | 江苏长晶浦联功率半导体有限公司 | Packaging frame structure, manufacturing method and chip packaging structure |
CN113354449A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-07 | 上海富乐华半导体科技有限公司 | Method for preventing silver on copper side wall of ceramic copper-clad substrate during chemical silver deposition |
CN113299565A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-08-24 | 江苏长晶浦联功率半导体有限公司 | Chip packaging method and chip packaging structure |
CN115719713A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-02-28 | 江苏长晶浦联功率半导体有限公司 | Flat pin-free element and packaging method thereof |
CN115719713B (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-05-30 | 江苏长晶浦联功率半导体有限公司 | Flat pin-free element and packaging method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108389805A (en) | A kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating method and structure | |
CN102005432B (en) | Packaging structure with four pin-less sides and packaging method thereof | |
TW526598B (en) | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and semiconductor device | |
KR100720607B1 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
KR102082941B1 (en) | Resin-encapsulated semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same | |
TWI380500B (en) | Integrated circuit device having antenna conductors and the mothod for the same | |
US8749035B2 (en) | Lead carrier with multi-material print formed package components | |
TW200834859A (en) | Partially patterned lead frames and methods of making and using the same in semiconductor packaging | |
CN102339809B (en) | QFN (quad flat non-lead) package with multiple circles of pins and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN103843133B (en) | Leaded carriers with thermal welding package parts | |
CN106158742B (en) | Plane bump type metal-free cutting packaging process and packaging structure thereof | |
JP2001077278A (en) | Semiconductor package, lead frame thereof, manufacture of semiconductor package and mold thereof | |
TW511401B (en) | Method for manufacturing circuit device | |
CN101814446A (en) | Island expose and multi-salient-point island expose lead frame structure and carving and plating method thereof | |
CN103794587A (en) | Embedded type rewiring line packaging structure of chip with good heat dissipation performance and manufacturing method thereof | |
TW456008B (en) | Flip chip packaging process with no-flow underfill method | |
TWI479580B (en) | Quad flat no-lead package and method for forming the same | |
CN108281397A (en) | Chip-packaging structure and packaging method | |
CN208903998U (en) | A kind of high reliability planar salient point type encapsulating structure | |
CN103887256A (en) | High-cooling-performance chip-embedded type electromagnetic shielding encapsulating structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN103531549A (en) | Semiconductor chip packaging structure and packaging method | |
WO2016107298A1 (en) | Molding packaged mini mobile phone intelligent card, and packing method | |
CN108364928B (en) | Integrated circuit packaging structure and processing method thereof | |
CN203787410U (en) | High radiating chip embedded electromagnetic shielding packaging structure | |
CN106409689B (en) | High-density circuit chip packaging process |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |