CN108383639A - A kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose - Google Patents
A kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose Download PDFInfo
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- CN108383639A CN108383639A CN201810539795.1A CN201810539795A CN108383639A CN 108383639 A CN108383639 A CN 108383639A CN 201810539795 A CN201810539795 A CN 201810539795A CN 108383639 A CN108383639 A CN 108383639A
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- foliar fertilizer
- pear tree
- anthracnose
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose, raw material includes by weight：80 100 parts of biogas slurry, 150 200 parts of water, 13 parts of calcium chloride, 35 parts of sodium metasilicate, 10 20 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 40 parts of additive, wherein the raw material of additive includes：Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmonic, auxin.The present invention is cooperated by each substance and provides adequate nutrients for pear, and is interacted in terms of enhancing pear tree itself resistance, traditional medicine selective sterilization, profitable strain inhibit harmful bacteria to breed three, has the function that good anti-anthracnose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers more particularly to a kind of foliar fertilizers of prevention pear tree anthracnose.
Background technology
Pears anthracnose, the disease belong to fungal disease, and germ has latent infection characteristic, falls ill mostly in maturation after catching an illness,
Some is fallen ill in storage period, but storage period does not infect.Pears anthracnose is overwintering in diseased tissues with mycelium.Next year generates mitogenetic spore
Son borrows rainwater, entomochory, in 1 year condition suitable for when can constantly generate conidium and disseminated again, continue up to late
Autumn.Germ has latent dip dyeing characteristic.
Currently, pear tree is generally scale plantation, often by being prevented in advance using chemical agent, but chemical agent holds
Easily residual endangers human health, and chemical agent is used for a long time and be easy to cause drug resistance, and medicament pollutes environment.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose, this
Invention is cooperated by each substance and provides adequate nutrients for pear, and from enhancing pear tree itself resistance, traditional medicine selective
Sterilization, profitable strain inhibit harmful bacteria to breed three aspect interactions, have the function that good anti-anthracnose.
A kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose proposed by the present invention, raw material include by weight：Biogas slurry 80-100
Part, 150-200 parts of water, 1-3 parts of calcium chloride, 3-5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 10-20 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20-30 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
15-20 parts, 30-40 parts of additive, wherein the raw material of additive includes：Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmine
Jasmine acid, auxin.
Preferably, Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmonic, auxin weight ratio be 8-10：20-
25：1-3：1-2：1-2.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine material of Chinese traditional medicine water extract is radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and garlic.
Preferably, radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and the weight ratio of garlic are 10-12：6-8：4-6：4-6.
Preferably, Chinese medicine slag is radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and the dregs of a decoction of garlic.
Preferably, in the preparation method of Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and the dregs of a decoction of garlic are taken, are added
Brown sugar, urea, ferment bacterium, water, room temperature aerobic fermentation 30-35 days filter to take filtrate and obtain Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, wherein the dregs of a decoction,
Brown sugar, urea, ferment bacterium, the weight ratio of water are 100：5-5.5：2-2.5：1-1.5：80-100.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the Chinese medicine of Chinese traditional medicine water extract and water is 1：10-15.
The present invention selects radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and garlic to cooperate, and inhibits to kill germ, and with salicylic acid, jasmine
Acid, auxin cooperate, and activate and increase the defense system of pear tree itself, increase resistance of the pear tree to anthracnose；In addition,
Contain multiple beneficial bacterium in Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, biogas slurry, cooperate with Chinese traditional medicine water extract, salicylic acid, jasmonic, auxin,
Inhibit the breeding of harmful bacteria, and breeding and the vigor of profitable strain will not be inhibited, from enhancing pear tree itself resistance, Chinese medicine selection
Property sterilization, profitable strain inhibit harmful bacteria to breed three aspect interactions, have the function that good anti-anthracnose；Biogas slurry and
Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid contains there are many nutrient, cooperates with calcium chloride, sodium metasilicate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, is
Pear tree provides adequate nutrients, is quickly absorbed through blade face, promotes pear healthy growth.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose, raw material include by weight：90 parts of biogas slurry, 175 parts of water, calcium chloride
2 parts, 4 parts of sodium metasilicate, 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 25 parts of potassium nitrate, 17 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35 parts of additive, wherein the original of additive
Material includes：Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmonic, auxin.
Embodiment 2
A kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose, raw material include by weight：80 parts of biogas slurry, 200 parts of water, calcium chloride
1 part, 5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40 parts of additive, wherein the original of additive
Material includes：Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmonic, auxin.
Wherein, Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmonic, auxin weight ratio be 8：25：1：2：
1；
The Chinese medicine material of Chinese traditional medicine water extract is radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and garlic.
Chinese medicine slag is radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and the dregs of a decoction of garlic.
Embodiment 3
A kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose, raw material include by weight：100 parts of biogas slurry, 150 parts of water, chlorination
3 parts of calcium, 3 parts of sodium metasilicate, 20 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20 parts of potassium nitrate, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of additive, wherein additive
Raw material includes：Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmonic, auxin.
Wherein, Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmonic, auxin weight ratio be 10：20：3：1：
2；
The Chinese medicine material of Chinese traditional medicine water extract be radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and garlic, wherein radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and
The weight ratio of garlic is 10：8：4：6；
In the preparation method of Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and the dregs of a decoction of garlic are taken, brown sugar, urine is added
Element, ferment bacterium, water, room temperature aerobic fermentation 30 days filter to take filtrate and obtain Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, wherein the dregs of a decoction, brown sugar, urea,
Ferment bacterium, the weight ratio of water are 100：5.5：2：1.5：80.
Embodiment 4
A kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose, raw material include by weight：85 parts of biogas slurry, 180 parts of water, calcium chloride
1.5 parts, 4.5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 12 parts of ammonium nitrate, 27 parts of potassium nitrate, 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 38 parts of additive, wherein additive
Raw material include：Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmonic, auxin.
Wherein, Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmonic, auxin weight ratio be 8.5：23：
1.5：1.8：1.2；
The Chinese medicine material of Chinese traditional medicine water extract be radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and garlic, wherein radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and
The weight ratio of garlic is 12：6：6：4；
The Chinese medicine of Chinese traditional medicine water extract and the volume ratio of water are 1：15；
In the preparation method of Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and the dregs of a decoction of garlic are taken, brown sugar, urine is added
Element, ferment bacterium, water, room temperature aerobic fermentation 35 days filter to take filtrate and obtain Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, wherein the dregs of a decoction, brown sugar, urea,
Ferment bacterium, the weight ratio of water are 100：5：2.5：1：100.
Embodiment 5
A kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose, raw material include by weight：95 parts of biogas slurry, 170 parts of water, calcium chloride
2.5 parts, 3.5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 18 parts of ammonium nitrate, 23 parts of potassium nitrate, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 32 parts of additive, wherein additive
Raw material include：Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmonic, auxin.
Wherein, Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmonic, auxin weight ratio be 9.5：21：
2.5：1.2：1.8；
The Chinese medicine material of Chinese traditional medicine water extract be radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and garlic, wherein radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and
The weight ratio of garlic is 11：7：5：5；
The Chinese medicine of Chinese traditional medicine water extract and the volume ratio of water are 1：10；
In the preparation method of Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and the dregs of a decoction of garlic are taken, brown sugar, urine is added
Element, ferment bacterium, water, room temperature aerobic fermentation 33 days filter to take filtrate and obtain Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, wherein the dregs of a decoction, brown sugar, urea,
Ferment bacterium, the weight ratio of water are 100：5.3：2.2：1.3：90.
Test example 1
On the soil with a piece of plantation pear tree, 2 areas and the identical region of planting density are chosen, is beared fruit the phase in pear tree
It is used as test group with the ripe preceding application embodiment 5 of pear, another tablet of application general chemistry insecticide is as a control group；Wherein two groups
Management method is identical, until pear is ripe, statistical result：
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Average every plant of yield kg | 40 | 63 |
| Rate of catching an illness % | 19 | 8 |
The present invention has good anti-anthracnose performance as can be seen from the above table, and can increase the yield of pear.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：80-100 parts of biogas slurry,
150-200 parts of water, 1-3 parts of calcium chloride, 3-5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 10-20 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20-30 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-
20 parts, 30-40 parts of additive, wherein the raw material of additive includes：Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmine
Acid, auxin.
2. preventing the foliar fertilizer of pear tree anthracnose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Chinese traditional medicine water extract, Chinese medicine slag hair
Zymotic fluid, salicylic acid, jasmonic, auxin weight ratio be 8-10：20-25：1-3：1-2：1-2.
3. the foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine of Chinese traditional medicine water extract
Raw material is radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and garlic.
4. according to any one of claim 1-3 it is described prevention pear tree anthracnose foliar fertilizer, which is characterized in that radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus,
The weight ratio of Chinese cassia tree and garlic is 10-12：6-8：4-6：4-6.
5. according to the foliar fertilizer of any one of the claim 1-4 prevention pear tree anthracnose, which is characterized in that Chinese medicine slag is Huang
A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and the dregs of a decoction of garlic.
6. according to the foliar fertilizer of any one of the claim 1-5 prevention pear tree anthracnose, which is characterized in that ferment in Chinese medicine slag
In the preparation method of liquid, radix scutellariae, Cocculus trilobus, Chinese cassia tree and the dregs of a decoction of garlic are taken, brown sugar, urea, ferment bacterium, water is added, room temperature has
Aerobe fermentation 30-35 days filters to take filtrate and obtains Chinese medicine slag zymotic fluid, wherein the dregs of a decoction, brown sugar, urea, ferment bacterium, the weight of water
Than being 100：5-5.5：2-2.5：1-1.5：80-100.
7. according to the foliar fertilizer of any one of the claim 1-6 prevention pear tree anthracnose, which is characterized in that Chinese traditional medicine water extract
The volume ratio of Chinese medicine and water is 1：10-15.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810539795.1A CN108383639A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810539795.1A CN108383639A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108383639A true CN108383639A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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ID=63070615
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810539795.1A Withdrawn CN108383639A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of prevention pear tree anthracnose |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109020717A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖县兰馨油桃种植专业合作社 | A kind of anti-anthracnose nectarine foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109627111A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-16 | 刘立军 | A kind of liquid compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109906843A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-21 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of electrolytic functional water and its application method in crop planting |
| CN110483215A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-22 | 荆门市东栗农特技术服务中心 | Multi-functional no-tillage liquid fertilizer of one kind and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810539795.1A patent/CN108383639A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109020717A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖县兰馨油桃种植专业合作社 | A kind of anti-anthracnose nectarine foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109627111A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-16 | 刘立军 | A kind of liquid compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109906843A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-21 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of electrolytic functional water and its application method in crop planting |
| CN110483215A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-22 | 荆门市东栗农特技术服务中心 | Multi-functional no-tillage liquid fertilizer of one kind and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180810 |