CN108382117A - A kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving - Google Patents

A kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108382117A
CN108382117A CN201810170729.1A CN201810170729A CN108382117A CN 108382117 A CN108382117 A CN 108382117A CN 201810170729 A CN201810170729 A CN 201810170729A CN 108382117 A CN108382117 A CN 108382117A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
cucurbit
pyrography
production method
engraving
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CN201810170729.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵伟
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Hulu Lu (tianjin) Culture Communication Co Ltd
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Hulu Lu (tianjin) Culture Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810170729.1A priority Critical patent/CN108382117A/en
Publication of CN108382117A publication Critical patent/CN108382117A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/06—Softening or hardening of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/02—Pyrography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects

Abstract

The invention belongs to art work manufacture technology fields more particularly to a kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving, the production method to include the following steps：The first step, plantation；Second step, selection；Third walks, and beats skin；4th step, polishing；5th step configures preservative；The cucurbit polished is placed in soaking agent and impregnates by the 6th step；8th step, epidermis softening, the cucurbit polished is placed in softening agent and is impregnated；9th step, dries cucurbit after immersion, places ventilation and dry until being completely dried；Tenth step, pyrography, since crust is using natural peeling process, the pattern of some shades can be left in the outer surface of cucurbit with Electric soldering pen in the various patterns of cucurbit surface rendering or word, and when drafting can mainly be drawn in shaded side；11st step is carved using engraving tool according to the draft of drafting；12nd step, engraving carry out sand milling polishing after the completion, are then dyed, finally waxed again.

Description

A kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving
Technical field
The invention belongs to art work manufacture technology field more particularly to a kind of production methods of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving.
Background technology
Cucurbit belongs to Curcurbitaceae, gourd, is ramping constraints, annual to climb up by holding on to draft, has fur, summer and autumn to open white Flower, the rattan of monoecism, cucurbit is long up to 15 meters, and fruit meter can be differed from 10 centimetres to one, most heavy up to one kilogram.Calabash Lu Xihuan is warm, wind sheltering environment, and when plantation needs many places.Seedling is afraid of to freeze.Fresh Pericarpium Lagenariae sicerariae is light green, pulp white, Fruit is also referred to as cucurbit, can be gathered in when immature edible as vegetables.The length of each cultivated form tendril of cucurbit, The size shape of the size of blade, flower, fruit is different.Fruit has rodlike, wooden dipper shape, dolphin shape, gyalectiform etc., the title of type Also depending on fruit shape.Ancient times, people dried cucurbit, emptied in it, held the object of thing.
More than cucurbit cultivation 7,000 is loaded with, technique gourds begin from Tang, and Cheng Yusong is emerging in Ming and Qing.Because of sages and men of virtue such as Qianrong's discipline morning mists Famous expert, which chases after, to be doted on and is able to blazon civil.Cucurbit body is graceful, and color Huang such as gold, implied meaning is lucky, and reward player is very many, is pushed away for scholar who combines profoundity with virtue famous expert High, the more thickness of love is stroked gently through playing for many years, and with the passage of time, cucurbit entire body hangs disk pack slurry, and purple profit is bright and clean, value a thousand pieces of gold.Society pushes away Into the techniques such as civilization declines, and traditional cucurbit is increasingly prevented, model system in imminent danger, and knotting, fire are painted, carved are able to excavate and preserve, and admire Make one, two fine work, self-admiration, feedback friend are too beautiful to be absorbed all at once, it is happy it is greatest here.
Each art has oneself unique artistic characteristic, and cucurbit is no exception, it is that the art work is also remote well The carrier of ancient culture succession, is the civil skill of an easy to learn but difficult essence, works mostly for the hand of folk artisan, due to It usually based on historical subject matter, goes to create with the impression of simple emotion and intuition entirely, therefore it is simple and honest, single to form cucurbit art It is pure, succinct, lucid and lively.
The branding-picture technology of cucurbit is not only a kind of Han nationality's traditional arts and crafts product, and is that national nonmaterial culture is lost Production, there are Shanxi, Anhui in the more well-known place of production.Pyrography cucurbit art household soldering iron presses out dent on object and draws a picture, with cucurbit Combine together energy persistence, collection, and artistic value is high.Pyrography has a long history and unique artistic style, according to legend Rear lost originating from Han dynasty, the Qing Dynasty rises again then.While holding the duration and degree of heating, dynamics, emphasis " is had an idea in the mind before staring writing or painting, is fallen for pyrography creation Pen forming ".Pyrography not only has the gimmicks such as hook, Le, point, dye, wiping, the simple, straight-forward style of writing of Chinese painting, can also press out abundant level and color It adjusts, there is stronger three-dimensional sense, exactly like brown sketch and lithograph, therefore pyrography can keep the national wind of Han nationality's traditional drawing Lattice, and can reach the rigorous realistic effect of Western painting.Also one's own peculiar picture or portrait can be had made to order, so that it is had unique Artistic charm, thus give artistic treat that is simple and tasteful, enjoying endless aftertastes.
In modern cucurbit device technique, and there is a new kind -- cucurbit is carved.Wherein it can be divided into two kinds again： Cucurbit is carved and carved to cucurbit.Cucurbit carving is different from being mainly characterized by neither simple model system nor simple carving of other cucurbit devices It carves, but model system, engraving, fire is painted, splices and combines and combines together, become a comprehensive cucurbit device technique.It is using material Kind is different, natural gourd of different sizes reconfigures the cucurbit implements for different modeling using different parts after splitting. On the basis of splicing and combining, then engraving is imposed, the artistic beauty of cucurbit carving is with regard to stronger.Main carving method has positive carving, intaglio, saturating Carving, sun carving sand ground, cloudy carve sun carving, double sketches the contours etc. at sun carving level land.The main skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery have straight knife, flat-pushing knife, outer side tool, interior side tool, Direct motion knife, chooses knife, pile knife, cutter etc. at the knife that drives in the wrong direction.These carving methods and the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery substantially used for reference from the techniques such as bamboo carving, woodcut and Come, applying knife will accomplish surely（Calm gas and）It is accurate（Accuracy is high）Gently（It is firmly appropriate）Slowly（Row knife is slow steady）Ingeniously（The skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery is consummate）, It only in this way can just undercut an exquisite artistic calabash article.
But traditional artistic carving, it is susceptible to slight crack during engraving, all that has been achieved is spoiled to make creation, is one A urgent problem.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving, to solve carving mentioned above in the background art Process the problem of being susceptible to slight crack at quarter.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving, the production method include the following steps：
The first step, 70-80 DEG C of boiling hot kind of hot water is used in plantation first, and is stirred rapidly, when water temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, leaching Bubble 10-12 hours, then in 25-30 DEG C of carry out vernalization at room temperature, can germinate after 3-5 days, as the long 1-2cm of bud, will plant Son kind is in seedling-growing container, and nursery soil uses soil-blocks for seedlings, and 40-60 days after emergence, seedling is moved when growing 4-6 piece true leaves Open country plantation is planted, water is first watered with, is then transplanted, application in time after transplant survival, frequency is monthly 2-3 times, waits for climing grow to It when 1-1.5 meters high, pinches from several the 3-4 leaf from root, is the suitable receipts phase when color of the leather is thin out when young melon fine hair falls off substantially, About 10-15 days of Post flowering；
Good, straight, the ripe cucurbit of shape is chosen in second step, selection, and the size of upper and lower two tripe will be coordinated, and curved surface will be justified Moisten, is full smooth, cannot there is excessive crest line, cucurbit surface to want smooth clean, also to retain one section of branches and tendrils of connection cucurbit, most Well also there is bifurcated；
Third walks, and beats skin, using autoxidation peeling process, cucurbit is placed in the environment of shady and cool dry and ventilated and is dried in the shade naturally,
4th step, polishing polish the surface of cucurbit 20-30 sand paper one time；
5th step configures preservative, and preservative includes 30-50 parts of water, 10-30 parts of kuh-seng, 10-30 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, smilax 10- 30 parts, 10-30 parts of the coptis, 10-30 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5-10 parts of propolis, 5-10 parts of Huang Shi, 5-10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 5-10 parts of paraffin, poly- second 1-5 parts of alkene wax, 1-5 parts of stearic acid, 1-5 parts of polyvinyl butyral are chosen above-mentioned material according to parts by weight, are then stirred It mixes, is placed 30 minutes after stirring evenly；
The cucurbit polished is placed in soaking agent and impregnates by the 6th step, and the time is 10-30 minutes；
7th step configures softening agent, and 10-30 parts of white oil of component configuration, 10-30 parts of paraffin, 10-30 parts of vegetable oil by weight is sweet It is 5-15 parts oily, 5-15 parts of organic silicone oil, 5-15 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5-15 parts of alum, 1-3 parts of hydrogen chloride, 1-3 parts of glycerine, firmly 1-3 parts of resin acid, 1-3 parts of crosslinking agent, then plus water is mixed；
8th step, epidermis softening, the cucurbit polished is placed in softening agent and is impregnated, and the time is 5-10 minutes；
9th step, dries cucurbit after immersion, places ventilation and dry until being completely dried；
Tenth step, pyrography, with Electric soldering pen in the various patterns of cucurbit surface rendering or word, since crust using falling off naturally Method can leave the pattern of some shades in the outer surface of cucurbit, and when drafting can mainly be drawn in shaded side；
11st step is carved using engraving tool according to the draft of drafting, and the major way of engraving is circular engravure, embossment and line It carves；
12nd step, engraving carry out sand milling polishing after the completion, are then dyed, finally waxed again.
The cucurbit that the cucurbit of selection is 2 years or more.
Several Chinese prickly ashes are placed in cucurbit, and avoid solar radiation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Pyrography, engraving are carried out on cucurbit by the technical program, due to being provided with epidermis softening process, makes the outer surface of cucurbit Hardness reduce, to be more favorable for pyrography, engraving, avoid and the phenomenon that slight crack occur, implementation result is ideal；By anti- The technique gourds that rotten agent was impregnated, the holding time is long, and moisture-proof anticorrosive effect is ideal, and not fugitive color, inside cucurbit Chinese prickly ash is placed, is also prevented from and damages by worms, cucurbit is made to preserve more complete, enhances the value of its collection.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving, the production method include the following steps：
The first step, 70-80 DEG C of boiling hot kind of hot water is used in plantation first, and is stirred rapidly, when water temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, leaching Bubble 10-12 hours, then in 25-30 DEG C of carry out vernalization at room temperature, can germinate after 3-5 days, as the long 1-2cm of bud, will plant Son kind is in seedling-growing container, and nursery soil uses soil-blocks for seedlings, and 40-60 days after emergence, seedling is moved when growing 4-6 piece true leaves Open country plantation is planted, water is first watered with, is then transplanted, application in time after transplant survival, frequency is monthly 2-3 times, waits for climing grow to It when 1-1.5 meters high, pinches from several the 3-4 leaf from root, is the suitable receipts phase when color of the leather is thin out when young melon fine hair falls off substantially, About 10-15 days of Post flowering；
Good, straight, the ripe cucurbit of shape is chosen in second step, selection, and the size of upper and lower two tripe will be coordinated, and curved surface will be justified Moisten, is full smooth, cannot there is excessive crest line, cucurbit surface to want smooth clean, also to retain one section of branches and tendrils of connection cucurbit, most Well also there is bifurcated；
Third walks, and beats skin, using autoxidation peeling process, cucurbit is placed in the environment of shady and cool dry and ventilated and is dried in the shade naturally,
4th step, polishing polish the surface of cucurbit 20-30 sand paper one time；
5th step configures preservative, and preservative includes 30-50 parts of water, 10-30 parts of kuh-seng, 10-30 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, smilax 10- 30 parts, 10-30 parts of the coptis, 10-30 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5-10 parts of propolis, 5-10 parts of Huang Shi, 5-10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 5-10 parts of paraffin, poly- second 1-5 parts of alkene wax, 1-5 parts of stearic acid, 1-5 parts of polyvinyl butyral are chosen above-mentioned material according to parts by weight, are then stirred It mixes, is placed 30 minutes after stirring evenly；
The cucurbit polished is placed in soaking agent and impregnates by the 6th step, and the time is 10-30 minutes；
7th step configures softening agent, and 10-30 parts of white oil of component configuration, 10-30 parts of paraffin, 10-30 parts of vegetable oil by weight is sweet It is 5-15 parts oily, 5-15 parts of organic silicone oil, 5-15 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5-15 parts of alum, 1-3 parts of hydrogen chloride, 1-3 parts of glycerine, firmly 1-3 parts of resin acid, 1-3 parts of crosslinking agent, then plus water is mixed；
8th step, epidermis softening, the cucurbit polished is placed in softening agent and is impregnated, and the time is 5-10 minutes；
9th step, dries cucurbit after immersion, places ventilation and dry until being completely dried；
Tenth step, pyrography, with Electric soldering pen in the various patterns of cucurbit surface rendering or word, since crust using falling off naturally Method can leave the pattern of some shades in the outer surface of cucurbit, and when drafting can mainly be drawn in shaded side；
11st step is carved using engraving tool according to the draft of drafting, and the major way of engraving is circular engravure, embossment and line It carves；
12nd step, engraving carry out sand milling polishing after the completion, are then dyed, finally waxed again.
The cucurbit that the cucurbit of selection is 2 years or more.
Several Chinese prickly ashes are placed in cucurbit, and avoid solar radiation.
Embodiment one：
A kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving, the production method include the following steps：
The first step, plantation are used 70 DEG C of hot water to scald kind, and are stirred rapidly, when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, immersion 10 is small first When, then in 25 DEG C of carry out vernalization at room temperature, can germinate after 3-5 days, as the long 1cm of bud, by seed kind in seedling-growing container, Nursery soil uses soil-blocks for seedlings, and 40-60 days after emergence, seedling carries out transplanting open country plantation when growing 4 true leaves, be first watered with Then water is transplanted, application in time after transplant survival, and frequency is monthly for 2 times, when it is climing grow to 1 meter high when, the number the from root It pinches at 3 leaves, is the suitable receipts phase when color of the leather is thin out when young melon fine hair falls off substantially, about 10-15 days of Post flowering；
Good, straight, the ripe cucurbit of shape is chosen in second step, selection, and the size of upper and lower two tripe will be coordinated, and curved surface will be justified Moisten, is full smooth, cannot there is excessive crest line, cucurbit surface to want smooth clean, also to retain one section of branches and tendrils of connection cucurbit, most Well also there is bifurcated；
Third walks, and beats skin, using autoxidation peeling process, cucurbit is placed in the environment of shady and cool dry and ventilated and is dried in the shade naturally,
4th step, polishing polish No. 20 sand paper in the surface of cucurbit one time；
5th step configures preservative, and preservative includes 30 parts of water, 10 parts of kuh-seng, 10 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 10 parts of smilax, the coptis 10 Part, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5 parts of propolis, 5 parts of Huang Shi, 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 5 parts of paraffin, 1 part of polyethylene wax, 1 part of stearic acid, polyvinyl alcohol contracting 1 part of butyraldehyde chooses above-mentioned material according to parts by weight, is then stirred, is placed 30 minutes after stirring evenly；
The cucurbit polished is placed in soaking agent and impregnates by the 6th step, and the time is 10 minutes；
7th step configures softening agent, and 10 parts of white oil of component configuration, 10 parts of paraffin, 10 parts of vegetable oil, 5 parts of glycerine by weight is organic Then 5 parts of silicone oil, 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts of alum, 1 part of hydrogen chloride, 1 part of glycerine, 1 part of stearic acid, 1 part of crosslinking agent add water It is mixed；
8th step, epidermis softening, the cucurbit polished is placed in softening agent and is impregnated, and the time is 5 minutes；
9th step, dries cucurbit after immersion, places ventilation and dry until being completely dried；
Tenth step, pyrography, with Electric soldering pen in the various patterns of cucurbit surface rendering or word, since crust using falling off naturally Method can leave the pattern of some shades in the outer surface of cucurbit, and when drafting can mainly be drawn in shaded side；
11st step is carved using engraving tool according to the draft of drafting, and the major way of engraving is circular engravure, embossment and line It carves；
12nd step, engraving carry out sand milling polishing after the completion, are then dyed, finally waxed again.
The cucurbit that the cucurbit of selection is 2 years or more.
Several Chinese prickly ashes are placed in cucurbit, and avoid solar radiation.
Embodiment two：
A kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving, the production method include the following steps：
The first step, plantation are used 75 DEG C of hot water to scald kind, and are stirred rapidly, when water temperature is down to 35 DEG C, immersion 11 is small first When, it then in 27 DEG C of carry out vernalization at room temperature, can germinate after 3-5 days, as the long 1.5cm of bud, by seed kind in seedling-growing container In, nursery soil uses soil-blocks for seedlings, and 40-60 days after emergence, seedling carries out transplanting open country plantation when growing 5 true leaves, first Be watered with water, then transplanted, application in time after transplant survival, frequency is monthly for 2 times, when it is climing grow to 1.2 meters high when, from root It pinches at the 3rd leaf of upper number, is the suitable receipts phase when color of the leather is thin out when young melon fine hair falls off substantially, about the 10-15 of Post flowering It；
Good, straight, the ripe cucurbit of shape is chosen in second step, selection, and the size of upper and lower two tripe will be coordinated, and curved surface will be justified Moisten, is full smooth, cannot there is excessive crest line, cucurbit surface to want smooth clean, also to retain one section of branches and tendrils of connection cucurbit, most Well also there is bifurcated；
Third walks, and beats skin, using autoxidation peeling process, cucurbit is placed in the environment of shady and cool dry and ventilated and is dried in the shade naturally,
4th step, polishing polish No. 25 sand paper in the surface of cucurbit one time；
5th step configures preservative, and preservative includes 40 parts of water, 20 parts of kuh-seng, 20 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 20 parts of smilax, the coptis 20 Part, 20 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 7 parts of propolis, 7 parts of Huang Shi, 7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 7 parts of paraffin, 2 parts of polyethylene wax, 2 parts of stearic acid, polyvinyl alcohol contracting 2 parts of butyraldehyde chooses above-mentioned material according to parts by weight, is then stirred, is placed 30 minutes after stirring evenly；
The cucurbit polished is placed in soaking agent and impregnates by the 6th step, and the time is 20 minutes；
7th step configures softening agent, and 20 parts of white oil of component configuration, 20 parts of paraffin, 20 parts of vegetable oil, 10 parts of glycerine by weight has 10 parts of machine silicone oil, 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10 parts of alum, 2 parts of hydrogen chloride, 2 parts of glycerine, 2 parts of stearic acid, 2 parts of crosslinking agent, then Water is added to be mixed；
8th step, epidermis softening, the cucurbit polished is placed in softening agent and is impregnated, and the time is 7 minutes；
9th step, dries cucurbit after immersion, places ventilation and dry until being completely dried；
Tenth step, pyrography, with Electric soldering pen in the various patterns of cucurbit surface rendering or word, since crust using falling off naturally Method can leave the pattern of some shades in the outer surface of cucurbit, and when drafting can mainly be drawn in shaded side；
11st step is carved using engraving tool according to the draft of drafting, and the major way of engraving is circular engravure, embossment and line It carves；
12nd step, engraving carry out sand milling polishing after the completion, are then dyed, finally waxed again.
The cucurbit that the cucurbit of selection is 2 years or more.
Several Chinese prickly ashes are placed in cucurbit, and avoid solar radiation.
Embodiment three：
A kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving, the production method include the following steps：
The first step, plantation are used 80 DEG C of hot water to scald kind, and are stirred rapidly, when water temperature is down to 40 DEG C, immersion 12 is small first When, then in 30 DEG C of carry out vernalization at room temperature, can germinate after 3-5 days, as the long 2cm of bud, by seed kind in seedling-growing container, Nursery soil uses soil-blocks for seedlings, and 60 days after emergence, seedling carries out transplanting open country plantation when growing 6 true leaves, be first watered with water, Then transplanted, application in time after transplant survival, frequency is monthly for 3 times, when it is climing grow to 1.5 meters high when, number the 4th from root It pinches at a leaf, is the suitable receipts phase when color of the leather is thin out when young melon fine hair falls off substantially, about 10-15 days of Post flowering；
Good, straight, the ripe cucurbit of shape is chosen in second step, selection, and the size of upper and lower two tripe will be coordinated, and curved surface will be justified Moisten, is full smooth, cannot there is excessive crest line, cucurbit surface to want smooth clean, also to retain one section of branches and tendrils of connection cucurbit, most Well also there is bifurcated；
Third walks, and beats skin, using autoxidation peeling process, cucurbit is placed in the environment of shady and cool dry and ventilated and is dried in the shade naturally,
4th step, polishing polish No. 30 sand paper in the surface of cucurbit one time；
5th step configures preservative, and preservative includes 50 parts of water, 30 parts of kuh-seng, 30 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 30 parts of smilax, the coptis 30 Part, 30 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of propolis, 10 parts of Huang Shi, 10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 10 parts of paraffin, 5 parts of polyethylene wax, 5 parts of stearic acid, polyethylene 5 parts of butyral chooses above-mentioned material according to parts by weight, is then stirred, is placed 30 minutes after stirring evenly；
The cucurbit polished is placed in soaking agent and impregnates by the 6th step, and the time is 30 minutes；
7th step configures softening agent, and 30 parts of white oil of component configuration, 30 parts of paraffin, 30 parts of vegetable oil, 15 parts of glycerine by weight has 15 parts of machine silicone oil, 15 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 15 parts of alum, 3 parts of hydrogen chloride, 3 parts of glycerine, 3 parts of stearic acid, 3 parts of crosslinking agent, then Water is added to be mixed；
8th step, epidermis softening, the cucurbit polished is placed in softening agent and is impregnated, and the time is 10 minutes；
9th step, dries cucurbit after immersion, places ventilation and dry until being completely dried；
Tenth step, pyrography, with Electric soldering pen in the various patterns of cucurbit surface rendering or word, since crust using falling off naturally Method can leave the pattern of some shades in the outer surface of cucurbit, and when drafting can mainly be drawn in shaded side；
11st step is carved using engraving tool according to the draft of drafting, and the major way of engraving is circular engravure, embossment and line It carves；
12nd step, engraving carry out sand milling polishing after the completion, are then dyed, finally waxed again.
The cucurbit that the cucurbit of selection is 2 years or more.
Several Chinese prickly ashes are placed in cucurbit, and avoid solar radiation.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but content is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, Should not be construed as limiting the present invention practical range, any changes and modifications in accordance with the scope of the present application, It should all still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving, it is characterised in that：The production method includes the following steps：
The first step, 70-80 DEG C of boiling hot kind of hot water is used in plantation first, and is stirred rapidly, when water temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, leaching Bubble 10-12 hours, then in 25-30 DEG C of carry out vernalization at room temperature, can germinate after 3-5 days, as the long 1-2cm of bud, will plant Son kind is in seedling-growing container, and nursery soil uses soil-blocks for seedlings, and 40-60 days after emergence, seedling is moved when growing 4-6 piece true leaves Open country plantation is planted, water is first watered with, is then transplanted, application in time after transplant survival, frequency is monthly 2-3 times, waits for climing grow to It when 1-1.5 meters high, pinches from several the 3-4 leaf from root, is the suitable receipts phase when color of the leather is thin out when young melon fine hair falls off substantially, About 10-15 days of Post flowering；
Good, straight, the ripe cucurbit of shape is chosen in second step, selection, and the size of upper and lower two tripe will be coordinated, and curved surface will be justified Moisten, is full smooth, cannot there is excessive crest line, cucurbit surface to want smooth clean, also to retain one section of branches and tendrils of connection cucurbit, most Well also there is bifurcated；
Third walks, and beats skin, using autoxidation peeling process, cucurbit is placed in the environment of shady and cool dry and ventilated and is dried in the shade naturally,
4th step, polishing polish the surface of cucurbit 20-30 sand paper one time；
5th step configures preservative, and preservative includes 30-50 parts of water, 10-30 parts of kuh-seng, 10-30 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, smilax 10- 30 parts, 10-30 parts of the coptis, 10-30 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5-10 parts of propolis, 5-10 parts of Huang Shi, 5-10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 5-10 parts of paraffin, poly- second 1-5 parts of alkene wax, 1-5 parts of stearic acid, 1-5 parts of polyvinyl butyral are chosen above-mentioned material according to parts by weight, are then stirred It mixes, is placed 30 minutes after stirring evenly；
The cucurbit polished is placed in soaking agent and impregnates by the 6th step, and the time is 10-30 minutes；
7th step configures softening agent, and 10-30 parts of white oil of component configuration, 10-30 parts of paraffin, 10-30 parts of vegetable oil by weight is sweet It is 5-15 parts oily, 5-15 parts of organic silicone oil, 5-15 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5-15 parts of alum, 1-3 parts of hydrogen chloride, 1-3 parts of glycerine, firmly 1-3 parts of resin acid, 1-3 parts of crosslinking agent, then plus water is mixed；
8th step, epidermis softening, the cucurbit polished is placed in softening agent and is impregnated, and the time is 5-10 minutes；
9th step, dries cucurbit after immersion, places ventilation and dry until being completely dried；
Tenth step, pyrography, with Electric soldering pen in the various patterns of cucurbit surface rendering or word, since crust using falling off naturally Method can leave the pattern of some shades in the outer surface of cucurbit, and when drafting can mainly be drawn in shaded side；
11st step is carved using engraving tool according to the draft of drafting, and the major way of engraving is circular engravure, embossment and line It carves；
12nd step, engraving carry out sand milling polishing after the completion, are then dyed, finally waxed again.
2. a kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cucurbit of selection For 2 years or more cucurbits.
3. a kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is put in cucurbit Several Chinese prickly ashes are set, and avoid solar radiation.
CN201810170729.1A 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 A kind of production method of cucurbit pyrography artistic carving Pending CN108382117A (en)

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CN112643794A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-13 祖明江 Herbal calabash processing equipment

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Application publication date: 20180810