CN108379299A - A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108379299A
CN108379299A CN201810529951.6A CN201810529951A CN108379299A CN 108379299 A CN108379299 A CN 108379299A CN 201810529951 A CN201810529951 A CN 201810529951A CN 108379299 A CN108379299 A CN 108379299A
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medicinal material
medicine
frying
crude drugs
prepared slices
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李先胜
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Zhangye City Jinsheng Medicine Co Ltd
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Zhangye City Jinsheng Medicine Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/13Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing methods of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, include the following steps:Step 1 is stocked up and is selected;Step 2, infiltration and slice;Step 3, frying and steams;Step 4, it is dry;Step 5, removing heavy metals;Step 6 crushes;Step 7, sterilizing and packaging, wherein in above-mentioned step one, the medicinal material of needs is subjected to neck material, by manually or mechanically being sieved, remove impurity, it scrapes off tertia and detaches the part that cannot be used as medicine, it is cleaned 3 times by medicine-washing machine afterwards, each 5min, it is put into clean plastics transfer container, it is weighed, wherein in above-mentioned step two, medicinal material after cleaning is impregnated into 8 16h, it places into vacuum pressure formula medicine processing device, pressure is 0.09Mpa, keep 20min, temperature is 70 DEG C, it is infiltrated, the processing method, be conducive to the thorough cleaning of medicinal material, it is provided conveniently for slice, also help removing heavy metal simultaneously, increase safety.

Description

A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method technical field of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, specially a kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
Background technology
The prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs be traditional Chinese medicine basic theory guidance under, by Chinese medicine by cleaning, cutting and process three big processes, The finished product of certain specification is made.The thin slice (or particle) of certain form must all be cut by wherein belonging to the medicinal material of " bundle goods ".Institute To be commonly referred to as " prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs " by the Chinese medicine of Processing methods.In order to adapt to tcm prescription allotment, patent medicine allotment and Chinese medicine The quality of the needs of clinic diagnosis, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs is most important, and only the quality of the guaranteed prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs just can guarantee Chinese medicine medication Safety and effectively.
Critical step made for the production process of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, it is not right after selecting in existing processing method Medicinal material is cleaned, and the cleanliness factor of medicinal material is greatly reduced, while medicinal material is not wetted by before slice, causes slice difficult, from And working efficiency and chipping qualities are influenced, do not have also to carry out embathing for heavy metal before pulverizing medicinal materials, some medicinal materials contain weight Metal, human body can cause after taking it is uncomfortable, for this defect, so we design a kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs is It is necessary to.
Invention content
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, includes the following steps:Step 1 is stocked up and is selected;Step 2 is infiltrated and is cut Piece;Step 3, frying and steams;Step 4, it is dry;Step 5, removing heavy metals;Step 6 crushes;Step 7, sterilizing and packet Dress;
Wherein in above-mentioned step one, it would be desirable to medicinal material carry out neck material, by manually or mechanically being sieved, go Except impurity, scrape off tertia and the part that cannot be used as medicine of separation, after cleaned 3 times by medicine-washing machine, each 5min is put into clean modeling Expect transfer container, is weighed;
Wherein in above-mentioned step two, the medicinal material after cleaning is impregnated into 8-16h, places into vacuum pressure formula medicine processing device In, pressure is -0.09Mpa, and it is 70 DEG C to keep 20min, temperature, is infiltrated, and after the completion of infiltration, takes out medicinal material and passes through slicer Medicinal material after infiltration is thinly sliced, the thickness of thin slice is 0.9-1.5mm;
Wherein in above-mentioned step three, the thin slice after slice, which is added in frying pan, carries out frying 15min, and frying temperature is 55 DEG C, constantly to vapor is passed through in frying pan while frying, the flow that is passed through of vapor is 1.2dm3/ min, Chinese medicine thin slice By being put into steamer after frying, pressurization plus water, Steam by water bath to 8min, wherein when steaming, by 8 Chinese medicine thin slice weights It stacks to set and be steamed;
Wherein in above-mentioned step four, the medicinal material after steaming is dried by circulating baking oven, temperature is 75 DEG C, Time is 5min, and pressure 0.2Mpa is repeated three times;
Wherein in above-mentioned step five, by the medicinal material after drying by removing heavy metals bathing preparation, cleaned, when embathing Between be 1.5 hours;
Wherein in above-mentioned step six, the medicinal material water content first by the medicinal material drying after embathing, and after drying is less than 15%, medicinal material is subjected to low-temperature grinding later, medicinal material is cooled down or is positioned over low temperature environment, finally cooling medicinal material is passed through High velocity impact formula pulverizer crushes, wherein medicinal material temperature is less than 5 DEG C after cooling;
It wherein in above-mentioned step seven, sterilizes to the medicinal material after crushing, sterilization time is 2-5 hours, then is carried out Test package.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the bathing preparation in the step 5 is ethyl alcohol.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the medicine-washing machine model XY-500A in the step 1.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the vacuum pressure formula medicine processing device model RQXL-1000 in the step 2.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the sterilization method in the step 7 is the one of radiation sterilization or ozone sterilization method Kind.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention:
1. the medicinal material of needs is carried out neck material, by manually or mechanically being sieved, removal impurity scrapes off tertia and divides From the part that cannot be used as medicine, after cleaned 3 times, each 5min by the medicine-washing machine of model XY-500A, be put into clean plastics week Turn container, weighed, is conducive to make the impurity in medicinal material to clean more thorough;
2. the medicinal material after cleaning is impregnated 8-16h, placing into vacuum pressure formula medicine processing device, pressure is -0.09Mpa, It is 70 DEG C to keep 20min, temperature, is infiltrated, and after the completion of infiltration, takes out medicinal material and is cut into the medicinal material after infiltration by slicer The thickness of thin slice, thin slice is that 0.9-1.5mm is conducive to be sliced after medicinal material infiltration, improves working efficiency and chipping qualities;
3. the medicinal material after drying is cleaned by removing heavy metals bathing preparation, it is 1.5 hours to embathe the time, bathing preparation For ethyl alcohol, is conducive to remove the heavy metal on medicinal material, increases the safety taken.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs processing method flow chart of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs includes the following steps:Step 1 is stocked up and is selected;Step 2, Infiltration and slice;Step 3, frying and steams;Step 4, it is dry;Step 5, removing heavy metals;Step 6 crushes;Step 7, Sterilizing and packaging;
Wherein in above-mentioned step one, it would be desirable to medicinal material carry out neck material, by manually or mechanically being sieved, go Except impurity, scrape off tertia and the part that cannot be used as medicine of separation, after cleaned 3 times by medicine-washing machine, each 5min is put into clean modeling Expect transfer container, is weighed;
Wherein in above-mentioned step two, the medicinal material after cleaning is impregnated into 8-16h, places into vacuum pressure formula medicine processing device In, pressure is -0.09Mpa, and it is 70 DEG C to keep 20min, temperature, is infiltrated, and after the completion of infiltration, takes out medicinal material and passes through slicer Medicinal material after infiltration is thinly sliced, the thickness of thin slice is 0.9-1.5mm;
Wherein in above-mentioned step three, the thin slice after slice, which is added in frying pan, carries out frying 15min, and frying temperature is 55 DEG C, constantly to vapor is passed through in frying pan while frying, the flow that is passed through of vapor is 1.2dm3/ min, Chinese medicine thin slice By being put into steamer after frying, pressurization plus water, Steam by water bath to 8min, wherein when steaming, by 8 Chinese medicine thin slice weights It stacks to set and be steamed;
Wherein in above-mentioned step four, the medicinal material after steaming is dried by circulating baking oven, temperature is 75 DEG C, Time is 5min, and pressure 0.2Mpa is repeated three times;
Wherein in above-mentioned step five, by the medicinal material after drying by removing heavy metals bathing preparation, cleaned, when embathing Between be 1.5 hours;
Wherein in above-mentioned step six, the medicinal material water content first by the medicinal material drying after embathing, and after drying is less than 15%, medicinal material is subjected to low-temperature grinding later, medicinal material is cooled down or is positioned over low temperature environment, finally cooling medicinal material is passed through High velocity impact formula pulverizer crushes, wherein medicinal material temperature is less than 5 DEG C after cooling;
It wherein in above-mentioned step seven, sterilizes to the medicinal material after crushing, sterilization time is 2-5 hours, then is carried out Test package.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the bathing preparation in step 5 is ethyl alcohol, is conducive to removing heavy metals.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the medicine-washing machine model XY-500A in step 1, performance is stablized, and high-efficient cleaning is conducive to Wash material.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the vacuum pressure formula medicine processing device model RQXL-1000 in step 2, performance is stablized, Be conducive to high efficiency infiltration medicinal material.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the sterilization method in step 7 is one kind of radiation sterilization or ozone sterilization method, Be conducive to sterilize.
Based on above-mentioned, it is an advantage of the current invention that the present invention is by the medicinal material needed by carrying out neck material, by artificial or Machinery is sieved, and removal impurity scrapes off tertia and the part that cannot be used as medicine of separation, after by medicine-washing machine clean 3 times, every time 5min is put into clean plastics transfer container, is weighed, and the medicinal material after cleaning is impregnated 8-16h, places into vacuum pressure In formula medicine processing device, pressure is -0.09Mpa, and it is 70 DEG C to keep 20min, temperature, is infiltrated, and after the completion of infiltration, it is logical to take out medicinal material Slicer is crossed to thinly slice the medicinal material after infiltration, the thickness of thin slice is 0.9-1.5mm, the thin slice after slice be added in frying pan into Row frying 15min, frying temperature are 55 DEG C, and constantly to vapor is passed through in frying pan while frying, vapor is passed through Flow is 1.2dm3/min, and Chinese medicine thin slice after frying by being put into steamer, pressurization plus water, Steam by water bath to 8min, In, when steaming, 8 Chinese medicine thin slice overlappings are placed and are steamed, the medicinal material after steaming is done by circulating baking oven Dry, temperature is 75 DEG C, time 5min, pressure 0.2Mpa and is repeated three times, first by the medicinal material drying after embathing, and Medicinal material water content after drying is less than 15%, and medicinal material is carried out low-temperature grinding later, medicinal material cooling or is positioned over low temperature ring Border is finally crushed cooling medicinal material by high velocity impact formula pulverizer, wherein medicinal material temperature is right less than 5 DEG C after cooling Medicinal material after crushing sterilizes, and sterilization time is 2-5 hours, then packaging of testing, and is conducive to the processing of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, together When to be conducive to cleaning thorough, provided conveniently for slice, while being conducive to remove heavy metal.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, includes the following steps:Step 1 is stocked up and is selected;Step 2 is infiltrated and is cut Piece;Step 3, frying and steams;Step 4, it is dry;Step 5, removing heavy metals;Step 6 crushes;Step 7, sterilizing and packet Dress;It is characterized in that:
Wherein in above-mentioned step one, it would be desirable to medicinal material carry out neck material, by manually or mechanically being sieved, go to clean Matter scrapes off tertia and the part that cannot be used as medicine of separation, after cleaned 3 times, each 5min by medicine-washing machine, be put into clean plastics week Turn container, is weighed;
Wherein in above-mentioned step two, the medicinal material after cleaning is impregnated into 8-16h, is placed into vacuum pressure formula medicine processing device, Pressure is -0.09Mpa, and it is 70 DEG C to keep 20min, temperature, is infiltrated, and after the completion of infiltration, taking out medicinal material will by slicer Medicinal material after infiltration is thinly sliced, and the thickness of thin slice is 0.9-1.5mm;
Wherein in above-mentioned step three, the thin slice after slice, which is added in frying pan, carries out frying 15min, and frying temperature is 55 DEG C, Constantly to vapor is passed through in frying pan while frying, the flow that is passed through of vapor is 1.2dm3/ min, Chinese medicine thin slice are logical It is put into steamer after crossing frying, pressurization plus water, Steam by water bath to 8min, wherein when steaming, 8 Chinese medicine thin slices are overlapped Placement is steamed;
Wherein in above-mentioned step four, the medicinal material after steaming is dried by circulating baking oven, temperature is 75 DEG C, the time It is repeated three times for 5min, pressure 0.2Mpa;
It wherein in above-mentioned step five, by the medicinal material after drying by removing heavy metals bathing preparation, is cleaned, embathing the time is 1.5 hour;
Wherein in above-mentioned step six, the medicinal material water content first by the medicinal material drying after embathing, and after drying is less than 15%, Medicinal material is subjected to low-temperature grinding later, medicinal material is cooled down or is positioned over low temperature environment, cooling medicinal material is finally passed through high speed Collision type pulverizer crushes, wherein medicinal material temperature is less than 5 DEG C after cooling;
It wherein in above-mentioned step seven, sterilizes to the medicinal material after crushing, sterilization time is 2-5 hours, then is tested Packaging.
2. a kind of processing method of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Bathing preparation in the step 5 is Ethyl alcohol.
3. a kind of processing method of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Wash type in the step 1 Number be XY-500A.
4. a kind of processing method of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Vacuum pressure in the step 2 Formula medicine processing device model RQXL-1000.
5. a kind of processing method of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sterilization method in the step 7 For radiation sterilization or one kind of ozone sterilization method.
CN201810529951.6A 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs Pending CN108379299A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109432137A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-08 山东饶益生物科技有限公司 The preparation method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs
CN109966257A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-05 安徽济顺中药饮片有限公司 A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs
CN111973653A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-24 安徽鑫泰药业有限公司 Low-temperature drying process of selfheal tablets

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107582396A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-16 谭证书 A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs
CN107773551A (en) * 2016-08-28 2018-03-09 刘丽 A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107773551A (en) * 2016-08-28 2018-03-09 刘丽 A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs
CN107582396A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-16 谭证书 A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109432137A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-08 山东饶益生物科技有限公司 The preparation method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs
CN109966257A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-05 安徽济顺中药饮片有限公司 A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs
CN111973653A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-24 安徽鑫泰药业有限公司 Low-temperature drying process of selfheal tablets

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