CN108377966A - Improve the method for more unrestrained sheep fecal characters - Google Patents
Improve the method for more unrestrained sheep fecal characters Download PDFInfo
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- CN108377966A CN108377966A CN201810262066.6A CN201810262066A CN108377966A CN 108377966 A CN108377966 A CN 108377966A CN 201810262066 A CN201810262066 A CN 201810262066A CN 108377966 A CN108377966 A CN 108377966A
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
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- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the method for improving more unrestrained sheep fecal characters, includes the following steps：(A) prepare fine fodder and coarse fodder, coarse fodder are made of ensilage and wheat bran, the ensilage raw material that ensilage is made of ground corn green plant, improver extract and improver is made；(B) fine fodder and ensilage raw material are pre-processed respectively；(C) pretreated ensilage raw material is fermented, obtains ensilage；(D) acid-base value inspection is carried out to the ensilage obtained in step (C)；(E) pollution level inspection is carried out to the ensilage of acid-base value qualification in step (D)；(F) to examining qualified ensilage to store in a warehouse in step (E)；(G) ensilage of storage is subjected to packed and transported；(H) feeding is carried out to more unrestrained sheep.The method of the present invention can improve the fecal character of the more than age more wave sheep of August so that normal growth and development during more wave sheep are fed in winter, it is ensured that the coming year can normally go too far sale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical fields.More particularly, to a kind of method of unrestrained sheep fecal character more than improvement.
Background technology
The more unrestrained sheep in Tarim Basin are the meat dual-purpose types of local soil species sheep and the mixed-blood formation of Afghanistan Wa Haji fat stern sheep
Coarse wool, half coarse-wooled sheep are by long-term natural selection and artificial selection and the excellent local meat breed cultivated, are enjoyed in full boundary
There is high reputation；More wave mutton always have many advantages, such as that meat is fragrant, delicious, smell of mutton is light, be it is well known, obvious to all, no matter
It is native, thumb had all been holded up in the interior ground and foreign friend for still carrying out basin tourism as long as tasting；It is meat breed
In a bright jewel.More wave sheep main products spread all over full area in each township in the east of a river of Markit County, Bachu County and Shache County
Vast agriculture district is exported to Yi Li, Altay, Hami, Ba Zhou, Aksu, Ke Zhou and the field states Deng Di.
Mostly unrestrained sheep have big body, precocity, early growth and development fast, and later stage weightening potentiality are very big, breeding potential height, throughout the year hair
The advantages that feelings, two productions in 1 year, more lambs of production, meat productivity is high, meat is excellent, cholesterol level is low and the price of deed is high.One full year of life kind is public
66.7 kilograms of sheep average weight plants 59.88 kilograms of ewe；118.92 kilograms of adult ram average weight, adult ewe 79.89 are public
Jin is the preferred kind for developing agriculture district modernization Sheep, is the potentiality to be exploited big advantage money helped the poor get rich, made one's country rich and powerful so that its people can enjoy a prosperous life
Source.
In winter, corn flour and the more unrestrained sheep of ensilage cultivation are relied primarily on, up to 30% more unrestrained sheep can be raised in winter
Occurs excrement in supporting by the granular elliptical deformation of normal soya bean into abnormal bulk excrement even scattered paste shape excrement, part is mostly unrestrained
Sheep can voluntarily restore to the granular oval excrement of soya bean, but its is apathetic, slow-growing during this period；It can also be by examining
Disconnected treatment makes its excrement restore to the granular ellipse of soya bean, but this can greatly improve the feeding cost of raiser, and is also possible to
Antibiotic medicine can be used to more unrestrained sheep.For unrestrained sheep more than August adult more than age, winter growth is slowly even become thin,
The culture-cycle that more unrestrained sheep can be extended, reduce the economic benefit of raiser.Therefore, it is badly in need of raising existing more unrestrained sheep winter cultivation
Material is improved, so as to improve the fecal character of the more unrestrained sheep of winter raising, can be kept in so that more unrestrained sheep is cultivated in winter
Normal growth.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of methods that can improve more unrestrained sheep fecal characters, reduce more unrestrained sheep and exist
There is the ratio of bulk excrement and scattered paste shape excrement in winter raising.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
The method for improving more unrestrained sheep fecal characters, includes the following steps：
(A) prepare fine fodder and coarse fodder, coarse fodder are made of ensilage and wheat bran, ensilage is planted by ground corn green
The ensilage raw material that strain, cotton seed hulls, improver extract and improver form is made；
(B) fine fodder and ensilage raw material are pre-processed respectively；
(C) pretreated ensilage raw material is fermented, obtains ensilage；
(D) acid-base value inspection is carried out to the ensilage obtained in step (C)；
(E) pollution level inspection is carried out to the ensilage of acid-base value qualification in step (D)；
(F) to examining qualified ensilage to store in a warehouse in step (E)；
(G) ensilage of storage is subjected to packed and transported；
(H) feeding is carried out to more unrestrained sheep.
The method of the more unrestrained sheep fecal characters of above-mentioned improvement, in step (A)：Fine fodder by 50-60 parts by weight corn flour,
The improver extraction of the cottonseed cake of 30-35 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 5-10 parts by weight, the salt of 1-1.5 parts by weight and 1-2 parts by weight
Object forms；Coarse fodder is made of the ensilage of 95-98 parts by weight and the wheat bran of 2-5 parts by weight, and ensilage is by 45-55 parts by weight
Ground corn green plant, the cotton seed hulls of 45-55 parts by weight, the improver extract of 3-5 parts by weight and 5-10 parts by weight
Improver is made.
The method of the more unrestrained sheep fecal characters of above-mentioned improvement, in step (A), improver is by dendrobium candidum, the Chinese bulbul, river wood
Perfume, Canton love-pea vine, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, hawthorn and green peel composition.
The method of the more unrestrained sheep fecal characters of above-mentioned improvement, in step (A), improver each group distribution ratio is as follows：Iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times 6-12 parts by weight, Chinese bulbul 9-15 parts by weight, radix jurineae 3-9 parts by weight, Canton love-pea vine 15-30 parts by weight, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis 3-9 weight
Part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-10 parts by weight, hawthorn 9-12 parts by weight and green peel 3-10 parts by weight.
The method of the more unrestrained sheep fecal characters of above-mentioned improvement, in step (A), the preparation method of improver extract is as follows：
Dendrobium candidum, the Chinese bulbul, radix jurineae, Canton love-pea vine, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, hawthorn and green peel are crushed to 100-200 mesh respectively, i.e.,
Obtain improver；Improver 80-100g is added with every 0.5L water to calculate, improver is added to the water, 100 DEG C of heating water bath reflux
Extract 2-3h, it is cooling, filter water carries filtrate and water carries filter residue；It is calculated using 0.5L ethanol solutions with every 80-100g improvers,
The volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 70-75% in ethanol solution, and water is carried filter residue and is added in ethanol solution, and 100 DEG C of heating water baths return
Alcohol extracting filtrate and alcohol extracting filter residue are filtered to obtain in stream extraction 2-3h, cooling；Water is carried into filtrate and alcohol extracting filtrate merges, vacuum distillation, institute
It obtains after paste is dried up to improver extract.
The method of the more unrestrained sheep fecal characters of above-mentioned improvement uses feed pretreatment unit to fine fodder respectively in step (B)
It is pre-processed with ensilage raw material；When being pre-processed to fine fodder：Corn flour, cottonseed cake and dregs of beans are added to together
Processing is crushed in disintegrating mechanism (1-1), by salt and improver extract according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:15-25g/mL is added to second
In alcoholic solution, the volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 40-50% in ethanol solution, and then acquired solution is added in liquid reserve tank (1-9)；
When being pre-processed to ensilage raw material：Ground corn green plant and improver are added to disintegrating mechanism
Processing is crushed in (1-1), by improver extract according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:15-25g/mL is added in ethanol solution, ethyl alcohol
The volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 40-50% in solution, and then acquired solution is added in liquid reserve tank (1-9).
The method of the more unrestrained sheep fecal characters of above-mentioned improvement obtains step (B) using feed fermentation device in step (C)
To pretreated ensilage raw material ferment.
The method of the more unrestrained sheep fecal characters of above-mentioned improvement is examined in step (D) using ensilage acid-base value tester
The acid-base value for the ensilage that step (C) obtains.
The method of the more unrestrained sheep fecal characters of above-mentioned improvement, it is real using the identification of ensilage pollution level in step (E)
Experiment device carries out pollution level inspection to the ensilage of acid-base value qualification in step (D).
The method of the more unrestrained sheep fecal characters of above-mentioned improvement uses feed fermentation after-treatment device step in step (F)
(E) qualified ensilage is examined to store in a warehouse in；In step (H), every daily feeding fine fodder 200-400g of more unrestrained sheep, slightly
Material is freely eaten.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
By using technical scheme of the present invention, when raising August more unrestrained sheep more than age in winter, only less than
There is bulk in 2% more unrestrained sheep, scattered paste shape excrement do not occur, substantially improve the fecal character of more unrestrained sheep of winter raising,
August more unrestrained sheep more than age are enable to keep normal growth in winter, it is ensured that the coming year being capable of list marketing early.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention improves feed pretreatment unit in the mostly method of wave sheep fecal characters.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention improves feed fermentation device in the mostly method of wave sheep fecal characters；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention improves the seal box of feed fermentation device in the mostly method of wave sheep fecal characters
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention improves the air inlet pipe of installation for fermenting in the mostly method of wave sheep fecal characters；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention improves feed acid-base value tester in the mostly method of wave sheep fecal characters；
Fig. 6 is the fundamental diagram that the present invention improves feed acid-base value tester in the mostly method of wave sheep fecal characters；
Fig. 7 is the structure that the present invention improves food pollution degree identification experimental provision in the mostly method of wave sheep fecal characters
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention improves feed fermentation after-treatment device in the mostly method of wave sheep fecal characters；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention improves bag silo in the mostly method of wave sheep fecal characters；
Figure 10 present invention improves coarse fodder and fine fodder flow process chart in the mostly method of wave sheep fecal characters；
Figure 11 present invention improves ensilage flow process chart in the mostly method of wave sheep fecal characters.
1-1- disintegrating mechanisms；1-2- spraying mechanisms；1-3- stirring motors；1-4- barrel-type casings；1-5- helical form blades；
1-6- hollow shafts；1-7- nozzles；1-8- removes water wet down mechanism；1-9- liquid reserve tanks；1-10- booster pumps；1-11- collecting elements；1-
12- vibration transmission sieves；1-13- collecting tanks；1-14- air-coolers；1-15- sieve elements；
2-1- babinets；2-2- cool-down dehumidification machines；2-3- air pumps；2-4- switch boards；2-5- sealing covers；2-6- air inlet pipe；2-
7- escape pipes；2-8- temperature sensors；2-9- humidity sensors；2-10- presbyopia pipelines；2-11- ventholes；2-12- anti-cloggings
Component；
31-31- shells；31-2-pH test combination electrodes；31-3- micro pumps；31-4- nozzles；31-5-LCD is shown
Screen；
32-1- pedestals；32-2- left support plates；32-32- right support plates；32-4- test tube positioning plates；32-5- test tubes；32-
6- loading plates；32-7- location holes；32-8- through-holes；32-9- dropping liquids portion；32-10- liquid storing parts；32-11- air bags；32-12- first
Branch pipe；32-132- shut-off valves；The second branch pipes of 32-14-；32-15- containment members；32-16- flat bottomed recess；32-17- elasticity materials
Expect coating；
4-1- seal boxs；4-2- net cages；4-4- carbon dioxide pipes；4-4- exhaust pipes；4-5- carbon dioxide air accumulators；
4-6- supercharging air pumps；The first triple valves of 4-7-；The second triple valves of 4-8-；4-9- feets；4-10- recycles gas-guide tube；4-11- is filtered
Net；4-12- case lids；
5-1- outer bags；5-5- transparent sealing bags；5-3- transparent braid bags；5-4- air holes；The first check valves of 5-5-；5-6-
Second check valve；5-7- gas-guide tubes；5-8- enhances muscle net；The first self-styled components of 5-9-；The second self-styled components of 5-10-；5-11- is stifled
Head.
Specific implementation mode
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
It is bright.Similar component is indicated with identical reference numeral in attached drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below
The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
The method for improving more unrestrained sheep fecal characters includes the following steps：
(A) prepare fine fodder and coarse fodder；Fine fodder is by 58 kilograms of corn flour, 32 kilograms of cottonseed cake, 8 kilograms of dregs of beans, 1,000
Gram salt and 1 kilogram improver extract composition；Coarse fodder is made of 95 kilograms of ensilage and 5 kilograms of wheat bran, green
Store ground corn green plant (ground whole green plant including fruit ear including), 55 kilogram of cottonseed of the feed by 55 kilograms
Shell, 3 kilograms of improver extract and 10 kilograms of improver are made.
Improver each group distribution ratio is as follows：10 kilograms of dendrobium candidum, 15 kilograms of the Chinese bulbul, 7 kilograms of radix jurineae, Canton love-pea vine 25
Kilogram, 9 kilograms of Flos Magnoliae Officinalis, 10 kilograms of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 kilograms of 10 kilograms of hawthorn and green peel.
The preparation method of improver extract is as follows：By the dendrobium candidum, Chinese bulbul, radix jurineae, Canton love-pea vine, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis, sweet
Grass, hawthorn and green peel are crushed to 100-200 mesh to get improver respectively；Improver 90g is added with every 0.5L water to calculate, will change
Kind agent is added to the water, 100 DEG C of heating water bath refluxing extraction 2.5h, cooling, filter water carries filtrate and water carries filter residue；With every
90g improvers are calculated using 0.5L ethanol solutions, and the volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 75% in ethanol solution, and water is carried filter residue and is added to
In ethanol solution, 100 DEG C of heating water bath refluxing extraction 2h are cooling, filter to obtain alcohol extracting filtrate and alcohol extracting filter residue；By water carry filtrate and
Alcohol extracting filtrate merges, vacuum distillation, up to improver extract after the drying of gained paste.
(B) fine fodder and ensilage raw material are pre-processed respectively；
Fine fodder and ensilage raw material are pre-processed using feed pretreatment unit respectively, as shown in Figure 1, feed is pre-
Processing unit includes disintegrating mechanism 1-1, spraying mechanism 1-2 and water removal wet down mechanism 1-8；Spraying mechanism 1-2 includes barrel-type casing
1-4, stirring motor 1-3, stirring conveyer, booster pump 1-10, nozzle 1-7 and liquid reserve tank 1-9, the stirring conveyer include
Helical form blade 1-5 and hollow shaft 1-6, the helical form blade 1-5 are on the hollow shaft 1-6；The stirring conveying
Device is arranged in the barrel-type casing 1-4, and the hollow shaft 1-6 is sequentially connected with the stirring output shaft of motor 1-3；Institute
It states nozzle 1-7 to be located on the inner wall of the barrel-type casing 1-4, the angle of the barrel-type casing 1-4 and horizontal plane is 15 °；It is described
Connection, the discharge port of the barrel-type casing 1-4 are connected with the feed inlet of the barrel-type casing 1-4 for the discharge port of disintegrating mechanism 1-1
Connection is connected with the feed inlet of the water removal wet down mechanism 1-8.Wherein, the feed inlet of the barrel-type casing 1-4 is located at the cylinder
The lower section of the discharge port of shape shell 1-4, the nozzle 1-7 are located on the inner wall of the barrel-type casing 1-4 feed inlets, the nozzle
1-7 water spraying directions towards the hollow shaft 1-6 and along the barrel-type casing 1-4 axially upwards.
It is equipped with below sieve element 1-15, the sieve element 1-15 and sets in the lower section of the barrel-type casing 1-4 feed inlets
There are collecting element 1-11, the outlet end of the collecting element 1-11 to be connect with the liquid feeding end fluid communication of the booster pump 1-10.
The water removal wet down mechanism 1-8 includes dehumidification cylinder, air-cooler 1-14, collecting tank 1-13 and vibration transmission sieve 1-12；The cold wind
Machine 1-14, the vibration transmission sieve 1-12 and collecting tank 1-13 are separately positioned in the dehumidification cylinder, the collecting tank 1-
13 are arranged in the underface of the vibration transmission sieve 1-12, vibration transmission sieve 1-12 be arranged the air-cooler 1-14 just
Lower section, the air-cooler 1-14 be arranged the air-out direction of the top of the dehumidification cylinder inner wall and the air-cooler 1-14 downward；
Connection is connected with the feed end of the vibration transmission sieve 1-12 in the discharge end of the barrel-type casing 1-4；The collecting tank 1-13's
Outlet end is connect with the liquid feeding end fluid communication of the booster pump 1-10.
When being pre-processed to fine fodder：Corn flour, cottonseed cake and dregs of beans are added to together in disintegrating mechanism 1-1 and carried out
Pulverization process, by salt and improver extract according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:25g/mL is added in ethanol solution, second in ethanol solution
The volume fraction of alcohol is 42%, and then acquired solution is added in liquid reserve tank 1-9；Raw material after crushing enters the barrel-type casing
It in 1-4, and is conveyed from the stirring conveyer to the water removal wet down mechanism 1-8, at the same time, the booster pump 1-10 is by institute
The solution in liquid reserve tank 1-9 is stated to be pumped to the nozzle 1-7 and sprayed from the nozzle 1-7 to the feedstuff after crushing,
When the stirring conveyer conveys feedstuff to the water removal wet down mechanism 1-8, it is sprayed with salt and improver extract
Feed can be mixed under the stirring action of the stirring conveyer, can promote the salt on feed and improver extract
Dispersion, while also helping extra solution and being back in the collecting element 1-11, be conducive to save salt and improver
Extract, and enter in the dehumidification cylinder in feed, it is extra on feed that the vibration transmission sieve 1-12 can be made by vibrations
Salt and improver solution of extract flow into the collecting tank 1-13, and are blowed to feed by the air-cooler 1-14 cold
Wind can not only advantageously reduce the moisture on feed, but also also help and keep feed internal temperature, avoid in feed
More accumulated temperature is generated before packaging storage.Be conducive to carry improver using feed pretreatment unit when fine fodder is pre-processed
It takes object evenly dispersed to feed, effectively prevents causing more unrestrained sheep intake improvers to carry because improver extract disperses unevenness
Take the non-uniform problem of object.
When being pre-processed to ensilage raw material：Ground corn green plant, cotton seed hulls and improver are added to
Processing is crushed in disintegrating mechanism (1-1), by improver extract according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:25g/mL is added in ethanol solution,
The volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 42% in ethanol solution, and then acquired solution is added in liquid reserve tank 1-9.To ensilage raw material into
The pretreated operating process of row is identical as the pretreated flow of fine fodder, and the feed for being sprayed with improver extract can be in the stirring
It is mixed under the stirring action of conveyer, the dispersion of the improver extract on feed can be promoted, while being also helped more
Remaining improver extract solution is back in the collecting element 1-11, is conducive to save improver extract, and in feed
Into in the dehumidification cylinder, the vibration transmission sieve 1-12 can make improver extract solution extra on feed by vibrations
It flows into the collecting tank 1-13, and cold wind is blowed to feed by the air-cooler 1-14, can not only advantageously reduce feeding
Moisture on material, and also help and keep feed internal temperature, it avoids generating before feed enters in fermentation mechanism
More accumulated temperature.
(C) pretreated ensilage raw material is fermented, obtains ensilage；
Fermented to the pretreated ensilage raw material that step (B) obtains using feed fermentation device, such as Fig. 2 and
Shown in Fig. 3, feed fermentation device includes that babinet 2-1, presbyopia pipe, cool-down dehumidification machine 2-2 and air pump 2-3, the babinet 2-1 are band
There is the seal box of sealing cover 2-5；The presbyopia pipe includes air inlet pipe 2-6 and escape pipe 2-7；The air inlet pipe 2-6 and it is described go out
Tracheae 2-7 is separately positioned in the babinet 2-1, and the cool-down dehumidification machine 2-2 and air pump 2-3 are separately positioned on the babinet 2-
1 outside；The outlet side of the escape pipe 2-7 is connect with the inlet end fluid communication of the cool-down dehumidification machine 2-2, and the cooling removes
The outlet side of wet machine 2-2 is connect with the inlet end fluid communication of the air pump 2-3, the outlet side of the air pump 2-3 with it is described into
The inlet end fluid communication of tracheae 2-6 connects；The presbyopia pipe and the babinet 2-1 fluid communications.
For the ease of making the babinet 2-1, the cool-down dehumidification machine 2-2 and the air pump 2-3 constitute one effectively, freely
The inlet end nozzle of the outlet side nozzle of the air inlet pipe 2-6 and the escape pipe 2-7 is passed through flower by logical gas circulation path
Eye pipeline 2-10 fluid communications connection, wherein the internal diameter of the air inlet pipe 2-6 and the escape pipe 2-7 are D, the presbyopia
Pipeline 10 is d, D >=3d with the internal diameter of presbyopia pipe.And for the ease of during ensilage fermentation to the babinet 2-1 inside
Humiture got information about, be provided with temperature sensor 2-8 and humidity on the outlet side inner wall of the escape pipe 2-7
Sensor 2-9, the temperature sensor 2-8 and the humidity sensor 2-9 are communicated to connect with switch board 2-4 respectively, the control
Cabinet 2-4 processed is electrically connected with the cool-down dehumidification machine 2-2 and the air pump 2-3 respectively, utilizes the switch board 2-4, the temperature
The combination of sensor 2-8 and the humidity sensor 2-9 not only may be implemented intuitively to supervise humiture in the babinet 2-1
Control can also be realized and carry out intelligent control to humiture in the babinet 2-1.To avoid ensilage raw material from blocking the air inlet
The venthole 2-11 on venthole 2-11 and the escape pipe 2-7 tube walls on pipe 2-6 tube walls, as shown in figure 4, in the air inlet
It is equipped with anti-blocking plug member 2- in the venthole 2-11 on venthole 2-11 and the escape pipe 2-7 tube walls on pipe 2-6 tube walls
12, the anti-blocking plug member 2-12 are two steel rods of right-angled intersection.When carrying out ensilage fermentation, first by pretreated blueness
Storage feedstuff is put into the babinet 2-1 and is compacted, and then seals the babinet 2-1, can utilize the air pump at this time
The gas circuit that 2-3, the air inlet pipe 2-6 and the escape pipe 2-7 are constituted is pumped into carbon dioxide gas into the babinet 2-1, with
The oxygen being reduced as far as in the babinet 2-1.After a period of time of fermenting, can directly it be looked by the switch board 2-4
The humiture in the babinet 2-1 is seen, to determine the need for carrying out cool-down dehumidification.When needing cool-down dehumidification, using described
The air of the babinet 2-1 is pumped into the cool-down dehumidification machine 2-2 structures by the escape pipe 2-7 and is carried out to air by air pump 2-3
Then air after cool-down dehumidification is pumped into the babinet 2-1 by cool-down dehumidification through the air inlet pipe 2-6 again by the air pump 2-3
It is interior, you can the control for realizing humiture inside ensilage can effectively improve the final product quality of ensilage.
Due to being pre-processed to ensilage raw material, be conducive to improver extract is evenly dispersed in feed,
The fermentation for being conducive to ensilage raw material effectively prevents the non-uniform problem of ensilage fermenting raw materials.Using by improver
It is added in ensilage raw material with improver extract, does not need any ensiling agent and can be achieved with silage fermentation, ferment successfully
Rate can reach 100%, and the most fast ensilage raw material that can make fermentation for 20 days reaches optimum state, and storage is protected from light in sealing
Under the conditions of can save be up to 2 years；And it can promote that crude protein is more than 10%, to reduce crude fibre be more than 50%, the blueness after fermentation
Feedstuff, feeding August more unrestrained sheep more than age are store, grazing rate is up to 98% or more.
(D) acid-base value inspection is carried out to the ensilage obtained in step (C)；
Using the acid-base value for the ensilage that ensilage acid-base value tester checking procedure (C) obtains, such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6
Shown, ensilage acid-base value tester includes pH test combination electrodes 31-2, control device, micro pump 31-3 and nozzle
31-4；The control device includes pH value test control system and micro pump control system；The stream of the micro pump 31-3
Amount is 3L/min, pressure 80N, and the micro pump 31-3 is adjustable speed water pump；The pH tests combination electrode 31-2
It is communicated to connect with the pH value test control system, the micro pump 31-3 is electrically connected with the micro pump control system；
The water outlet of the micro pump 31-3 is connect with the water inlet end fluid communication of the nozzle 31-4.It is other for the ease of being transferred to
When experimental bench without carry deionized water or distilled water still can normal use, and also to avoid the deionized water being separately provided
Or distilled water storing containers are easily knocked over, and reservoir chamber is equipped in the shell 31-1 of the control device；The micro pump 31-
3 water inlet end is arranged in the reservoir chamber, and in order to avoid being stored in the indoor deionized water of the water storage or distilled water
Temperature is too low to lead to clean that the pH tests combination electrode 31-2 temperature is relatively low, and then influences the accuracy measured, described
The fire end and temperature sensor of semiconductor heat booster are equipped in reservoir chamber；The temperature sensor is arranged in the reservoir chamber
Water outlet, and avoid described miniature by micro pump 31-3 sucking pump chamber damages after thering is sundries to fall into the reservoir chamber
Water pump 31-3 is provided with strainer in the water outlet of the reservoir chamber.The pH value test control system includes display subsystem, language
Sound reports subsystem and microcontroller, and the pH tests are defeated with the signal of the signal output end and the microcontroller of combination electrode 31-2
Enter end communication connection, the signal output end of the microcontroller respectively with the signal input part of the display subsystem and the voice
The signal input part of broadcasting system communicates to connect, and the pH value measured can be passed through language in time using the voice broadcast subsystem
Sound is reported, so as to so that operating personnel and record personnel are independent of each other when two personal synergics in pH test process.Wherein,
The display subsystem is LCD display 31-5.In use, being raised with 31-2 pairs of ensiling of the pH tests combination electrode
After the acid-base value test sample of material carries out pH tests, the micro pump 31-3 and the semiconductor heat booster are opened, when
Water temperature is carried out clearly to the pH tests with combination electrode 31-2 water sprays close to after test environment temperature, using the nozzle 31-4
It washes, scavenging period 10-20s, then being sopped up the pH tests with the water adhered on combination electrode 31-2 with blotting paper can be into
The acid-base value test of the next sample of row.Multigroup sample in testing ensilage acid-base value carries out pH tests, can save behaviour
Make personnel and squeeze the operation that the pH tests combination electrode 31-2 is rinsed in wash bottle, and utilizes and water pair similar in environment temperature
The pH tests are rinsed with combination electrode 31-2, it is ensured that the temperature and environment of the pH tests combination electrode 31-2
Temperature difference is little, ensure that the accuracy and science of pH test results.
(E) pollution level inspection is carried out to the ensilage of acid-base value qualification in step (D)；
The ensilage of acid-base value qualification in step (D) is carried out with experimental provision using the identification of ensilage pollution level
Pollution level is examined, as shown in fig. 7, ensilage pollution level identification experimental provision includes pedestal 32-1, test tube 32-5, a left side
Support plate 32-2, right support plate 32-3, test tube positioning plate 32-4, loading plate 32-6 and container；On the test tube positioning plate 32-4
It is provided through the location hole 32-7 of the test tube positioning plate 32-4 upper faces and lower face；The loading plate 32-6 upper faces are set
There are opening up cone tank, the cone tank slot bottom to be provided through the cone tank slot bottom and the loading plate 32-6 lower plates
The through-hole 32-8 in face；The container includes liquid storing part 32-10 and dropping liquid portion 32-9, the outlet end of the liquid storing part 32-10 and institute
The liquid feeding end fluid communication connection of dropping liquid portion 32-9 is stated, the outlet end of the liquid storing part 32-10 is provided with shut-off valve 32-13, institute
The liquid feeding end for stating dropping liquid portion 32-9 is provided with the first branch pipe 32-12 and the second branch pipe 32-14, the first branch pipe 32-12 and institute
The second branch pipe 32-14 is stated to connect with the dropping liquid portion 32-9 internal cavities fluid communications respectively, the first branch pipe 32-12 from
Air bag 32-11 is provided with by end, the free end of the second branch pipe 32-14 is provided with containment member 32-15；The dropping liquid portion
The liquid feeding end of 32-9 is arranged in the top of the loading plate 32-6, and the outlet end of the dropping liquid portion 32-9 sequentially passes through the taper
Slot and the through-hole 32-8 are arranged in the lower section of the loading plate 32-6, the loading plate 32-6 left ends and the left support plate
The upper ends 32-2 are fixedly connected, and the lower ends the left support plate 32-2 are fixedly connected with the pedestal 32-1 upper faces；The loading plate
32-6 right ends are fixedly connected with the upper ends the right support plate 32-3, and the lower ends the right support plate 32-3 are solid with the bottom plate upper face
Fixed connection；The test tube positioning plate 32-4 is arranged between the loading plate 32-6 and the pedestal 32-1, the test tube positioning
Plate 32-4 left ends are fixedly connected with the left support plate 32-2, the test tube positioning plate 32-4 right ends and the right support plate 32-3
It is fixedly connected；The lower end of the test tube 32-5 passes through the location hole 32-7 to be arranged on the bottom plate upper face.Wherein, described
Containment member 32-15 is preservative film, and upward, the location hole 32-7 is bellmouth to the free end nozzle of the second branch pipe 32-14.For
It avoids the test tube 32-5 from being slided in the bottom plate upper face, is located at the left support plate 32-2 and the right support plate
Flat bottomed recess 32-16 is equipped between the bottom plate upper face between 32-3, the flat bottomed recess 32-16 slot bottoms setting is flexible
Material coating 32-17；The test tube 32-5 tube bottom is arranged in the flat bottomed recess 16.Carry out ensilage pollution level identification
When, the silver nitrate solution configured or barium chloride solution are put into the liquid storing part 32-10, then will be utilized to be identified
Sample 5ml made from ensilage is put into the test tube 32-5 and carries out acidification, is then put into the test tube 32-5
In the location hole 32-7, the shut-off valve 32-13 is then opened, the reagent in the liquid storing part 32-10 is made slowly to flow down directly
To instilling in the test tube 32-5, when remaining more reagent in the dropping liquid portion 32-9, can will be tried with the air bag 32-11
Agent is extruded from the outlet end of the dropping liquid portion 32-9, when the gas in the air bag 32-11 is inadequate, can be removed described fresh-keeping
Then film makes the air bag 32-11 restore to the shape of inner inflatable.Further, it is also possible to which the dropping liquid portion 32-9 is gone out liquid
End first blocks, and the preservative film is removed, and then opens the shut-off valve 32-13, makes the reagent in the liquid storing part 32-10
It flows into the dropping liquid portion 32-9, the gas of the air bag 32-11 is then squeezed out into a part, then blocked with the preservative film
The nozzle of the second branch pipe 32-14 is stated in residence, and reagent is maintained in the dropping liquid portion 32-9 by air pressure.Utilize the liquid storing part
32-10 and the dropping liquid portion 32-9 can reduce the trouble that tester frequently takes reagent, and can be dirty to avoid reagent
Dye.And the qualification result of same batch can be compared on the same device using the test tube 32-5 locating racks, and
Without the test tube 32-5 for being loaded with various sample is compared two-by-two.
(F) to examining qualified ensilage to store in a warehouse in step (E)；
Qualified ensilage is examined to store in a warehouse using in feed fermentation after-treatment device step (E), as shown in figure 8,
Feed fermentation after-treatment device includes net cage 4-2, seal box 4-1, carbon dioxide pipe 4-3, exhaust pipe 4-4, supercharging air pump
4-6 and carbon dioxide air accumulator 4-5；The net cage 4-2, the outlet sides carbon dioxide pipe 4-3 and the exhaust pipe 4-4
Inlet end is respectively set in the seal box 4-1, and the exhaust pipe 4-4 inlet ends are arranged in the top of the net cage 4-2, described
The top in the outlet sides carbon dioxide pipe 4-3 is arranged in net cage 4-2, and the outlet sides carbon dioxide pipe 4-3 are set
It sets above the seal box 4-1 bottoms；The supercharging air pump 4-6 and the carbon dioxide air accumulator 4-5 are separately positioned on institute
It states on the outside of seal box 4-1, the inlet end of the supercharging air pump 4-6 is gone out with the exhaust pipe 4-4 respectively by the first triple valve 4-7
Gas end is connected with the outlet side fluid communication of the carbon dioxide air accumulator 5, and the outlet sides the supercharging air pump 4-6 pass through the two or three
Port valve 4-8 is connect with air and the carbon dioxide pipe 4-3 inlet end fluid communications respectively.Wherein, the exhaust pipe 4-4
On the case lid 4-12 of the seal box 4-1.For the ease of the ensilage fermented is being stored in the net cage 4-2
When interior, the air between ensilage fragment is effectively excluded, reduces the oxygen content in the seal box 4-1, in the present embodiment,
It is also provided with cycle gas-guide tube 4-10, the cycle outlet sides gas-guide tube 4-10 and the supercharging air pump 4-6 inlet end streams
Body conducting connection, the cycle are arranged in the seal box 4-1 with the inlet end of gas-guide tube 4-10 and are located at the seal box
On 4-1 side walls, while the outlet sides carbon dioxide pipe 4-3 being positioned adjacent to described in the seal box 4-1 side walls
On seal box 4-1 bottom plates, and the outlet sides carbon dioxide pipe 4-3 and the angle of the seal box 4-1 bottom plates is set to be
30°.Institute is caused in order to avoid sundries enters through the exhaust pipe 4-4 and the first triple valve 4-7 in the supercharging air pump 4-6
It states supercharging air pump 4-6 to break down, in the present embodiment, strainer 4-11 is equipped with also in the exhaust pipe 4-4 inlet ends.In order to just
Oxygen discharge in ensilage in the net cage 4-2 is equipped with feet 4-9 in the bottoms the net cage 4-2；The net cage 4-2
Gap is equipped between bottom and the seal box 4-1 bottom plates.When storing the ensilage fermented, first by the seal box 4-1
Closing, then adjusting the first triple valve 4-7 makes the outlet sides the exhaust pipe 4-4 and the supercharging air pump 4-6 inlet end streams
Body conducting connection, while adjusting the second triple valve 4-8 makes the outlet sides the supercharging air pump 4-6 be connected with air, and make institute
The closing of carbon dioxide pipe 4-3 inlet ends is stated, the supercharging air pump 4-6 is then turned on, when the supercharging air pump 4-6 is worked
After a period of time, it is in negative pressure state in the seal box 4-1, then makes by adjusting the first triple valve 4-7 described
Carbon dioxide air accumulator 4-5 and the supercharging air pump 4-6 inlet end fluid communications, while by adjusting the second triple valve 4-
8 so that the outlet sides the supercharging air pump 4-6 and the carbon dioxide pipe 4-3 fluid communications, open the titanium dioxide at this time
The valve of carbon air accumulator 4-5, starts the supercharging air pump 6, and the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide air accumulator 4-5 will at this time
It is pumped in the seal box 4-1, when being full of carbon dioxide in the seal box 4-1, then by the case lid of the seal box 4-1
4-12 is opened, and the net cage 4-2 is put into the seal box 4-1, then adds the blueness fermented into the net cage 4-2 again
Feed is store, the air between the ensilage fragment in the net cage 4-2 will be replaced by carbon dioxide at this time so that ensiling is raised
Amount of oxygen in material is reduced, or even is discharged completely.And in order to further decrease the oxygen between the ensilage fragment fermented
Gas content can pass through the outlet sides cycle gas-guide tube 4-10 and the carbon dioxide pipe 4-3 inlet ends described
Supercharging air pump 4-6 connections form a gas circulation loop, by the outlet sides carbon dioxide pipe 4-3 to the net
Case 4-2 blows, and the oxygen between ensilage fragment can further be discharged, can also further decrease the seal box
Oxygen content in 4-1 also ensures that storage is not susceptible to become ensilage for a long time to reduce or prevent the growth of mould
Matter.
(G) ensilage of storage is subjected to packed and transported；
Packed and transported is carried out to the ensilage of storage using bag silo, as shown in figure 9, bag silo includes inner bag, outer bag
5-1, transparent sealing bag 5-2, the first check valve 5-5 and the second check valve 5-6, the inner bag are that bag body is provided with air hole 5-4
The apertures transparent braid bag 5-3, the air hole 5-4 be 1-3mm；The outer bag 5-1 is abrasion-resistant clear material bag；The inner bag
Setting is internal in 5-2 bags of the transparent sealing bag, and the transparent sealing bag 5-2 settings are internal at described outer bag 5-1 bags；Described
One check valve 5-5 and the second check valve 5-6 be separately positioned on 5-2 bags of bodies of the transparent sealing bag and with it is described transparent close
5-2 bags of internal portion fluid communication connections of envelope, the inlet end of the first check valve 5-5 are arranged in the transparent sealing bag 5-2
Interior and outlet side is located on the outside of the outer bag 5-1, and the inlet end of the second check valve 5-6 is arranged on the outside of the outer bag 5-1
And outlet side is arranged in the transparent sealing bag 5-2；The inlet end of the second check valve 5-6 is provided with plug 5-11.Its
In, the first check valve 5-5 and the second check valve 5-6 are separately positioned on the side of the 5-2 bags of bodies of transparent sealing bag,
The double spirals of air hole 5-4 are equidistantly positioned on 5-3 bags of bodies of the transparent braid bag.
Wherein, in order to avoid the inlet end of the first check valve 5-5 is blocked by 5-3 bags of bodies of the transparent braid bag, also
The inlet end of the first check valve 5-5 is provided with gas-guide tube 5-7, the outlet side of the gas-guide tube 5-7 is single with described first
It is connected to the inlet end fluid communication of valve 5-5, internal in the inner bag bag and described gas-guide tube 5-7 is arranged in the gas-guide tube 5-7
Inlet end adjacent to the internal wall of inner bag bag.When in view of squeezing bag silo, bag silo bag body can locally deform upon, when long
Between squeeze in the case of bag silo bag know from experience occur plastic deformation, in order to avoid bag silo bag body locally becomes to get in use
Come it is thinner, be provided on 5-2 bags of external walls of the transparent sealing bag enhancing 5-8 layers of muscle net.
Since single sealing structure is easy to cause sealing to fail because sealing structure is destroyed, in order to avoid bag silo is being vented
In the process sealing structure be destroyed cause sealing fail, the transparent sealing bag 5-2 sacks be equipped with the first self-styled component 5-9 and
Second self-styled component 5-10, the first self-styled component 5-9 and the second self-styled component 5-10 are successively set on neighbouring described
On 5-2 bags of bodies of the transparent sealing bag of transparent sealing bag 5-2 sacks, the first self-styled component 5-9, the second self-styled structure
5-2 bags of bodies of part 5-10 and the transparent sealing bag surround a cushion chamber；The first check valve 5-5 and second check valve
5-6 is separately positioned on described transparent close between the 5-2 bags of bottoms the described second self-styled component 5-10 and the transparent sealing bag
On 5-2 bags of bodies of envelope；The transparent sealing bag 5-2 leads to the described first self-styled component 5-9 and the second self-styled component 5-10 envelopes
Mouthful.When carrying out ensilage packaging, ensilage raw material is packed into the transparent braid bag 5-3 and by the transparent braid bag
5-3 carries out tying processing, then squeezes bag silo bag body and is tentatively vented, then successively by the described second self-styled component 5-10
It is closed with the described first self-styled component 5-9, and by the outer bag 5-1 tyings, then passes through described first using aspiration pump
Air inside hermetic bag is discharged check valve 5-5, can be by squeezing in bag silo when being evacuated outward using aspiration pump
Ensilage raw material accelerates to be vented.It, only need to be by the plug 5- in the second check valve 5-6 inlet ends when taking ensilage
11 remove and can realize and inflated into bag silo, and then convenient for described first from seal structure and the described second beating from seal structure
It opens.
(H) feeding is carried out to more unrestrained sheep；Every daily feeding fine fodder 300g of more unrestrained sheep, coarse fodder are freely eaten；By to 200
More unrestrained sheep at August age to 24 monthly ages carry out the raising in 3 months winters, and wave sheep is rolled into a ball during raising in winter only more than three
There is scattered paste shape excrement without more unrestrained sheep in shape excrement.And the same period is fed using ensilage prepared by traditional Silaging method,
Graininess cannot be remained during nursing in 3 months by having more than the excrement of 30% more unrestrained sheep, and also have more than 14%
More unrestrained sheep there is scattered paste shape excrement.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention may be used also on the basis of the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art
To make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair
Row of the obvious changes or variations that bright technical solution is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. improving the method for more unrestrained sheep fecal characters, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(A) prepare fine fodder and coarse fodder, coarse fodder are made of ensilage and wheat bran, ensilage is by ground corn green plant, cotton
The ensilage raw material of seed shell, improver extract and improver composition is made；
(B) fine fodder and ensilage raw material are pre-processed respectively；
(C) pretreated ensilage raw material is fermented, obtains ensilage；
(D) acid-base value inspection is carried out to the ensilage obtained in step (C)；
(E) pollution level inspection is carried out to the ensilage of acid-base value qualification in step (D)；
(F) to examining qualified ensilage to store in a warehouse in step (E)；
(G) ensilage of storage is subjected to packed and transported；
(H) feeding is carried out to more unrestrained sheep.
2. improving the method for more unrestrained sheep fecal characters according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (A)：Fine fodder by
The corn flour of 50-60 parts by weight, the cottonseed cake of 30-35 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 5-10 parts by weight, 1-1.5 parts by weight salt and
The improver extract of 1-2 parts by weight forms；Coarse fodder is made of the ensilage of 95-98 parts by weight and the wheat bran of 2-5 parts by weight,
Ensilage is by the ground corn green plant of 45-55 parts by weight, the improver of the cotton seed hulls of 45-55 parts by weight, 3-5 parts by weight
Extract and the improver of 5-10 parts by weight are made.
3. improving the method for more unrestrained sheep fecal characters according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (A), improver
It is made of dendrobium candidum, the Chinese bulbul, radix jurineae, Canton love-pea vine, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, hawthorn and green peel.
4. improving the method for more unrestrained sheep fecal characters according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (A), improver
Each group distribution ratio is as follows：Dendrobium candidum 6-12 parts by weight, Chinese bulbul 9-15 parts by weight, radix jurineae 3-9 parts by weight, Canton love-pea vine 15-
30 parts by weight, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis 3-9 parts by weight, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-10 parts by weight, hawthorn 9-12 parts by weight and green peel 3-10 parts by weight.
5. improving the method for more unrestrained sheep fecal characters according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (A), improver
The preparation method of extract is as follows：By dendrobium candidum, the Chinese bulbul, radix jurineae, Canton love-pea vine, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, hawthorn and green peel point
It is not crushed to 100-200 mesh to get improver；Improver 80-100g is added with every 0.5L water to calculate, improver is added to water
In, 100 DEG C of heating water bath refluxing extraction 2-3h are cooling, filter water carries filtrate and water carries filter residue；With every 80-100g improvers
It is calculated using 0.5L ethanol solutions, the volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 70-75% in ethanol solution, and water is carried filter residue, and to be added to ethyl alcohol molten
In liquid, 100 DEG C of heating water bath refluxing extraction 2-3h are cooling, filter to obtain alcohol extracting filtrate and alcohol extracting filter residue；Water is carried into filtrate and alcohol extracting
Filtrate merges, vacuum distillation, up to improver extract after the drying of gained paste.
6. according to the method for unrestrained sheep fecal character more than any improvement of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that in step (B),
Fine fodder and ensilage raw material are pre-processed using feed pretreatment unit respectively, feed pretreatment unit includes pulverizer
Structure (1-1), spraying mechanism (1-2) and water removal wet down mechanism (1-8)；Spraying mechanism (1-2) includes barrel-type casing (1-4), stirring
Include with motor (1-3), stirring conveyer, booster pump (1-10), nozzle (1-7) and liquid reserve tank (1-9), the stirring conveyer
Helical form blade (1-5) and hollow shaft (1-6), the helical form blade (1-5) are mounted on the hollow shaft (1-6)；It is described
Conveyer setting is stirred in the barrel-type casing (1-4), the hollow shaft (1-6) is defeated with the stirring motor (1-3)
Shaft is sequentially connected；The nozzle (1-7) is located on the inner wall of the barrel-type casing (1-4), the barrel-type casing (1-4) and water
The angle of plane is 10-15 °；Company is connected with the feed inlet of the barrel-type casing (1-4) in the discharge port of the disintegrating mechanism (1-1)
It connects, connection is connected with the feed inlet of the water removal wet down mechanism (1-8) in the discharge port of the barrel-type casing (1-4)；The tubular
The feed inlet of shell (1-4) is located at the lower section of the discharge port of the barrel-type casing (1-4)；The nozzle (1-7) is located at the cylinder
On the inner wall of shape shell (1-4) feed inlet, nozzle (1-7) water spraying direction is towards the hollow shaft (1-6) and along the cylinder
Shape shell (1-4) is axially upwards；The lower section of barrel-type casing (1-4) feed inlet is equipped with sieve element (1-15), the strainer
Collecting element (1-11), outlet end and the booster pump (1-10) of the collecting element (1-11) are equipped with below component (1-15)
Liquid feeding end fluid communication connection；The water removal wet down mechanism (1-8) includes dehumidification cylinder, air-cooler (1-14), collecting tank (1-
13) and (1-12) is sieved in vibration transmission；The air-cooler (1-14), vibration transmission sieve (1-12) and the collecting tank (1-13)
It is separately positioned in the dehumidification cylinder, collecting tank (1-13) setting is in the underface of the vibration transmission sieve (1-12), institute
Vibration transmission sieve (1-12) setting is stated in the underface of the air-cooler (1-14), air-cooler (1-14) setting is removed described
The top of the wet cylinder inner wall and air-out direction of the air-cooler (1-14) is downward；The discharge end of the barrel-type casing (1-4) and institute
State the feed end conducting connection of vibration transmission sieve (1-12)；The outlet end of the collecting tank (1-13) and the booster pump (1-10)
Liquid feeding end fluid communication connection；
When being pre-processed to fine fodder：Corn flour, cottonseed cake and dregs of beans are added to together in disintegrating mechanism (1-1) and carry out powder
Broken processing, by salt and improver extract according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:15-25g/mL is added in ethanol solution, second in ethanol solution
The volume fraction of alcohol is 40-50%, and then acquired solution is added in liquid reserve tank (1-9)；
When being pre-processed to ensilage raw material：Ground corn green plant, cotton seed hulls and improver are added to crushing
Processing is crushed in mechanism (1-1), by improver extract according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:15-25g/mL is added in ethanol solution,
The volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 40-50% in ethanol solution, and then acquired solution is added in liquid reserve tank (1-9).
7. improving the method for more unrestrained sheep fecal characters according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step (C), use feeding
Material installation for fermenting ferments to the pretreated ensilage raw material that step (B) obtains, and feed fermentation device includes babinet
(2-1), presbyopia pipe, cool-down dehumidification machine (2-2) and air pump (2-3), the babinet (2-1) are the sealing with sealing cover (2-5)
Case；The presbyopia pipe includes air inlet pipe (2-6) and escape pipe (2-7)；The air inlet pipe (2-6) and the escape pipe (2-7) point
It is not arranged in the babinet (2-1), the cool-down dehumidification machine (2-2) and air pump (2-3) are separately positioned on the babinet (2-1)
Outside；The outlet side of the escape pipe (2-7) is connect with the inlet end fluid communication of the cool-down dehumidification machine (2-2), the drop
The outlet side of warm dehumidifier (2-2) is connect with the inlet end fluid communication of the air pump (2-3), the outlet of the air pump (2-3)
End is connect with the inlet end fluid communication of the air inlet pipe (2-6)；The presbyopia pipe and the babinet (2-1) fluid communication；Institute
The outlet side nozzle for stating air inlet pipe (2-6) is connect with the inlet end nozzle fluid communication of the escape pipe (2-7)；The air inlet pipe
The outlet side nozzle of (2-6) is connected with the inlet end nozzle of the escape pipe (2-7) by presbyopia pipeline (2-10) fluid communication；
The internal diameter of the air inlet pipe (2-6) and the escape pipe (2-7) is D, the internal diameter of presbyopia pipeline (2-10) the presbyopia pipe
For d, D >=3d；It is provided with temperature sensor (2-8) and humidity sensor (2- on the outlet side inner wall of the escape pipe (2-7)
9), the temperature sensor (2-8) and the humidity sensor (2-9) are communicated to connect with switch board (2-4) respectively, the control
Cabinet (2-4) is electrically connected with the cool-down dehumidification machine (2-2) and the air pump (2-3) respectively；On air inlet pipe (2-6) tube wall
It is equipped with anti-blocking plug member (2-12) in venthole (2-11) on venthole (2-11) and the escape pipe (2-7) tube wall；Institute
State two steel rods that anti-blocking plug member (2-12) is right-angled intersection.
8. improving the method for more unrestrained sheep fecal characters according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (D), use blueness
The acid-base value for the ensilage that storage feed acid-base value tester checking procedure (C) obtains, ensilage acid-base value tester include
PH test combination electrode (31-2), control device, micro pump (31-3) and nozzle (31-4)；The control device includes pH
It is worth test control system and micro pump control system；The flow of the micro pump (31-3) is 1-3L/min, pressure 60-
80N；The pH tests are communicated to connect with combination electrode (31-2) and the pH value test control system, the micro pump (31-
3) it is electrically connected with the micro pump control system；The water outlet of the micro pump (31-3) and the nozzle (31-4) into
Water end (W.E.) fluid communication connects；Reservoir chamber is equipped in the shell (31-1) of the control device；The micro pump (31-3) into
Water end (W.E.) is arranged in the reservoir chamber；The fire end and temperature sensor of semiconductor heat booster are equipped in the reservoir chamber；It is described
Temperature sensor is arranged in the water outlet of the reservoir chamber；The water outlet of the reservoir chamber is provided with strainer；The pH value test
Control system includes display subsystem, voice broadcast subsystem and microcontroller, the letter of the pH tests combination electrode (31-2)
The signal input part of number output end and the microcontroller communicates to connect, the signal output end of the microcontroller respectively with the display
The signal input part of the signal input part of subsystem and the voice broadcasting system communicates to connect；The display subsystem is LCD
Display screen (31-5).
9. improving the method for more unrestrained sheep fecal characters according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in step (E), use blueness
Storage food pollution degree identification carries out pollution level inspection with experimental provision to the ensilage of acid-base value qualification in step (D),
Ensilage pollution level identification experimental provision includes pedestal (32-1), test tube (32-5), left support plate (32-2), right support
Plate (32-3), test tube positioning plate (32-4), loading plate (32-6) and container；It is provided through on the test tube positioning plate (32-4)
The location hole (32-7) of test tube positioning plate (32-4) upper face and lower face；Loading plate (32-6) upper face is equipped with and opens
The cone tank of mouth upward, the cone tank slot bottom are provided through the cone tank slot bottom and the loading plate (32-6) lower face
Through-hole (32-8)；The container includes liquid storing part (32-10) and dropping liquid portion (32-9), and the liquid storing part (32-10) goes out liquid
End is connect with the liquid feeding end fluid communication of the dropping liquid portion (32-9), and the outlet end of the liquid storing part (32-10) is provided with cut-off
The liquid feeding end of valve (32-13), the dropping liquid portion (32-9) is provided with the first branch pipe (32-12) and the second branch pipe (32-14), described
First branch pipe (32-12) and second branch pipe (32-14) connect with dropping liquid portion (32-9) the internal cavities fluid communication respectively
It connects, the free end of first branch pipe (32-12) is provided with air bag (32-11), and the free end of second branch pipe (32-14) is set
It is equipped with containment member (32-15)；The liquid feeding end setting of the dropping liquid portion (32-9) is described in the top of the loading plate (32-6)
The outlet end in dropping liquid portion (32-9) sequentially passes through the cone tank and the through-hole (32-8) is arranged at the loading plate (32-6)
Lower section, loading plate (32-6) left end is fixedly connected with the upper end the left support plate (32-2), the left support plate (32-
2) lower end is fixedly connected with the pedestal (32-1) upper face；Loading plate (32-6) right end and the right support plate (32-3)
Upper end is fixedly connected, and the right support plate lower end (32-3) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate upper face；The test tube positioning plate
(32-4) is arranged between the loading plate (32-6) and the pedestal (32-1), test tube positioning plate (32-4) left end and institute
It states left support plate (32-2) to be fixedly connected, test tube positioning plate (32-4) right end and the fixed company of the right support plate (32-3)
It connects；The lower end of the test tube (32-5) passes through the location hole (32-7) to be arranged on the bottom plate upper face；Positioned at the left side
Flat bottomed recess (32-16) is equipped between the bottom plate upper face between support plate (32-2) and the right support plate (32-3),
Flat bottomed recess (32-16) slot bottom is provided with elastic material coating (32-17)；Test tube (32-5) tube bottom is arranged described
In flat bottomed recess (32-16)；The containment member (32-15) is preservative film；The free end nozzle court of second branch pipe (32-14)
On；It is characterized in that, the location hole (32-7) is bellmouth.
10. improving the method for more unrestrained sheep fecal characters according to claim 9, which is characterized in that in step (F), use
Qualified ensilage is examined to store in a warehouse in feed fermentation after-treatment device step (E), feed fermentation after-treatment device includes
Net cage (4-2), seal box (4-1), carbon dioxide pipe (4-3), exhaust pipe (4-4), supercharging air pump (4-6) and carbon dioxide
Air accumulator (4-5)；The net cage (4-2), the carbon dioxide pipe outlet side (4-3) and the exhaust pipe (4-4) air inlet
End is respectively set in the seal box (4-1), and exhaust pipe (4-4) inlet end is arranged in the top of the net cage (4-2), institute
Net cage (4-2) is stated to be arranged in the top of carbon dioxide pipe (4-3) outlet side, the carbon dioxide pipe (4-3)
Outlet side is arranged above the seal box (4-1) bottom；The supercharging air pump (4-6) and the carbon dioxide air accumulator (4-
5) it is separately positioned on the outside of the seal box (4-1), the inlet end of the supercharging air pump (4-6) passes through the first triple valve (4-7)
It is connect respectively with the outlet side fluid communication of the exhaust pipe outlet side (4-4) and the carbon dioxide air accumulator (4-5), it is described
The supercharging air pump outlet side (4-6) by the second triple valve (4-8) respectively with air and the carbon dioxide pipe (4-3) air inlet
Hold fluid communication connection；Further include cycle gas-guide tube (4-10), cycle the gas-guide tube outlet side (4-10) and the increasing
Compression pump (4-6) inlet end fluid communication connects, and the inlet end of the cycle gas-guide tube (4-10) is arranged in the seal box
In (4-1) and on the seal box (4-1) side wall；Carbon dioxide pipe (4-3) outlet side is positioned adjacent to institute
It states on the seal box (4-1) bottom plate of seal box (4-1) side wall；The carbon dioxide pipe outlet side (4-3) with it is described
The angle of seal box (4-1) bottom plate is 30-60 °；Strainer (4-11) is equipped in exhaust pipe (4-4) inlet end；The net cage
The bottom (4-2) is equipped with feet (4-9)；Gap is equipped between the net cage bottom (4-2) and the seal box (4-1) bottom plate；
In step (G), packed and transported is carried out to the ensilage of storage using bag silo, bag silo includes inner bag, outer bag (5-
1), transparent sealing bag (5-2), the first check valve (5-5) and the second check valve (5-6), the inner bag are provided with ventilative for bag body
The transparent braid bag (5-3) in hole (5-4), air hole (5-4) aperture are 1-3mm；The outer bag (5-1) is abrasion-resistant clear material
Material bag；The inner bag setting is internal in transparent sealing bag (5-2) bag, and transparent sealing bag (5-2) setting is described outer
Bag (5-1) bag is internal；First check valve (5-5) and second check valve (5-6) are separately positioned on the transparent sealing
It is connect on bag (5-2) bag body and with the internal portion's fluid communication of transparent sealing bag (5-2) bag, first check valve (5-5)
Inlet end setting is in the transparent sealing bag (5-2) and outlet side is located on the outside of the outer bag (5-1), described second is unidirectional
The inlet end setting of valve (5-6) is on the outside of the outer bag (5-1) and outlet side setting is in the transparent sealing bag (5-2)；Institute
The inlet end for stating the second check valve (5-6) is provided with plug (5-11)；The inlet end of first check valve (5-5), which is provided with, leads
Tracheae (5-7), the outlet side of the gas-guide tube (5-7) are connect with the inlet end fluid communication of first check valve (5-5), institute
State that gas-guide tube (5-7) setting is internal in the inner bag bag and the inlet end of the gas-guide tube (5-7) is internal adjacent to the inner bag bag
Wall；Enhancing muscle net (5-8) layer is provided on the external wall of transparent sealing bag (5-2) bag；Transparent sealing bag (5-2) sack
Equipped with the first self-styled component (5-9) and the second self-styled component (5-10), the first self-styled component (5-9) and described second self-styled
Component (5-10) is successively set on transparent sealing bag (5-2) the bag body of neighbouring transparent sealing bag (5-2) sack, institute
State the first self-styled component (5-9), the second self-styled component (5-10) and the transparent sealing bag (5-2) bag body surround one it is slow
Rush chamber；First check valve (5-5) and second check valve (5-6) are separately positioned on positioned at the described second self-styled component
On transparent sealing bag (5-2) the bag body between (5-10) and transparent sealing bag (5-2) bag bottom；The transparent sealing bag
(5-2) leads to the first self-styled component (5-9) and second self-styled component (5-10) sealing；First check valve (5-5)
The side of transparent sealing bag (5-2) the bag body is separately positioned on second check valve (5-6)；The air hole (5-4)
Double spiral is equidistantly positioned on transparent braid bag (5-3) the bag body；
In step (H), every daily feeding fine fodder 200-400g of more unrestrained sheep, coarse fodder is freely eaten.
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| CN116267788A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-06-23 | 塔里木大学 | Genetic improvement method for improving chicken feed conversion rate |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0113693B2 (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1989-03-07 | Kao Corp | |
| UA24556U (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-07-10 | Hzhytskyi Lviv Nat Academy Of | Method to increase productivity of young animals of sheep and improving quality of lamb meat |
| UA84409U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-10-25 | Институт Биологии Животных Наан | Method for raising sheep wool productivity |
| CN107691835A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-02-16 | 西安乐民反刍动物研究所 | A kind of dregs of a decoction fermentation prepares the method that ruminant mixes daily ration entirely |
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2018
- 2018-04-19 CN CN201810262066.6A patent/CN108377966B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0113693B2 (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1989-03-07 | Kao Corp | |
| UA24556U (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-07-10 | Hzhytskyi Lviv Nat Academy Of | Method to increase productivity of young animals of sheep and improving quality of lamb meat |
| UA84409U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-10-25 | Институт Биологии Животных Наан | Method for raising sheep wool productivity |
| CN107691835A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-02-16 | 西安乐民反刍动物研究所 | A kind of dregs of a decoction fermentation prepares the method that ruminant mixes daily ration entirely |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 龚月生，张文举: "《饲料学》", 31 August 2007 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267788A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-06-23 | 塔里木大学 | Genetic improvement method for improving chicken feed conversion rate |
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