CN207685285U - A kind of quantitative classification inoculation apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of quantitative classification inoculation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN207685285U CN207685285U CN201721392707.7U CN201721392707U CN207685285U CN 207685285 U CN207685285 U CN 207685285U CN 201721392707 U CN201721392707 U CN 201721392707U CN 207685285 U CN207685285 U CN 207685285U
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- storage tank
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- classification inoculation
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Abstract
The utility model is related to the technical field of black fungus production, specially a kind of quantitative classification inoculation apparatus.The device includes strain storage tank, and strain storage tank is connected by pipeline with nozzle, and flow pump and flow measurement valve are set gradually between strain storage tank and nozzle, and the flow pump and flow measurement valve are all connected with controller；The nozzle front end is umbrella nozzle, and several through-holes are offered on nozzle；There is compressed air inlet in the rear end of nozzle, which is connected by pipeline with compressed air reservoir, and compressed air reservoir connects air pressure pump, solenoid valve is arranged between compressed air reservoir and compressed air inlet, which is connected with controller；Switch is set on nozzle, which connect with controller.Play the role of carrying efficient, the shortening production cycle well to the production of black fungus, saves inoculation time, it is easy to operate, and effect of inoculation is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the technical field of black fungus production, specially a kind of quantitative classification inoculation apparatus.
Background technology
Black fungus also known as black dish, mulberry ear, this bacterium, tree chicken, the wooden moth, wood are fine and soft, because being similar to ear, in addition its color dark brown and
It gains the name, black fungus is Auriculariaceae plant, flat property and sweet taste, people's stomach, large intestine channel.With nourish, moisturize, blood-nourishing benefit stomach, promoting blood circulation stop
Blood, moistening lung, ease constipation effect.
Black fungus is a kind of edible mushroom full of nutrition, and is the traditional health food in China and exporting.Black fungus
Nutritional ingredient, analyzed according to modern science, in every 100 grams of dry products contain 10.6 grams of protein, fat 0.2 gram, carbohydrate 65
Gram, 7 grams of crude fibre, 375 milligrams of calcium, 201 milligrams of phosphorus, 185 milligrams of iron, additionally containing .15 milligrams of vitaminB10, vitamin
B20.55 milligrams, 2.7 milligrams of niacin.Therefore, black fungus is always deep is liked by numerous people, frequently as cook it is various in, west
The dispensing of famous dish, and play the role of increasing appetite and nourishing and fit keeping function.Black fungus has certain adsorption capacity；To human body
Play the role of washing stomach and intestine and digestion cellulose clearly.Black fungus can also be made medicinal.
With Duan Mu's and based on Bag Material, Bag Material cultivation increasingly becomes trend, and mostly uses liquid bacteria for cultivation
Kind is inoculated with, during producing black fungus using liquid spawn, it is crucial that the formula of fluid nutrient medium used is
No excellent, whether condition of culture is suitable, it directly decides the growth of agaric mycelium and the formation of metabolite, furthermore
In Bag Material incubation, the formula composition of Bag Material, quality, production efficiency to black fungus, growth cycle all has an impact.
It is also seldom for the repercussion study between each factor in black fungus strain cultivation at present, also not from
It is optimized in the screening of raw material, fails fundamentally to solve that method for producing black fungus efficiency is low, of high cost, the cultural hypha period
Long problem.
On the other hand, it is also varied on inoculation method, material surface seeding method is because pollution rate is ultralow, most generally to adopt
Method, and bacterium ball is under conditions of oxygen abundance and grows fine, but is used for some current small-sized productions
Family mostly uses inoculating gun inoculation, and the dosage often bad control of strain, dosage excessive cost is high, and dosage how many growth period excessively are long,
Low output, and uniformity is not high, also has no small influence to output etc..
Invention content
The utility model is directed to above-mentioned problem, provides a kind of quantitative classification inoculation apparatus, which includes strain storage tank,
Strain storage tank is connected by pipeline with nozzle, and flow pump and flow measurement valve are set gradually between strain storage tank and nozzle, should
Flow pump and flow measurement valve are all connected with controller；The nozzle front end is umbrella nozzle, and several through-holes are offered on nozzle；It is spraying
There is compressed air inlet in the rear end of head, which is connected by pipeline with compressed air reservoir, compressed air reservoir
Air pressure pump is connected, solenoid valve is set between compressed air reservoir and compressed air inlet, the solenoid valve and controller phase
Even；Switch is set on nozzle, which connect with controller.The production of black fungus is played and carries efficient work well
With, shorten the production cycle, saves inoculation time, it is easy to operate, and effect of inoculation is good.
The technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of quantitative classification inoculation apparatus, which is characterized in that including strain storage tank, strain storage tank is connected by pipeline with nozzle,
Flow pump and flow measurement valve are set gradually between strain storage tank and nozzle, the flow pump and flow measurement valve are all connected with control
Device；The nozzle front end is umbrella nozzle, and several through-holes are offered on nozzle；There is compressed air inlet in the rear end of nozzle, the pressure
Contracting air intlet is connected by pipeline with compressed air reservoir, and compressed air reservoir connects air pressure pump, is stored up in compressed air
Solenoid valve is set between tank and compressed air inlet, which is connected with controller；On nozzle be arranged switch, the switch with
Controller connects.
Originally the characteristics of quantifying classification inoculation apparatus also has：
Handle is additionally provided on nozzle.
The switch is arranged on handle, and when pressing switch, controller controls flow pump, flow measurement valve, electromagnetism
Valve starts simultaneously, and when flow reaches setting value, controller control flow pump, flow measurement valve, solenoid valve simultaneously close off, and switch
It resets, when needing to spray strain next time, opens switch, work repeatedly.
On nozzle, baffle, a diameter of 10-20cm of the baffle are equipped with above nozzle.
A diameter of 3-5cm of the nozzle.
A method of with liquid spawn bag training black fungus, steps are as follows：
（1）It is prepared by liquid spawn：The culture medium group of liquid spawn becomes：Lotus root starch 450-550g, mealy potato 1000-1300g,
Red date powder 400-600g, peptone 30-70g, wheat bran 200-350g, glucose 100g, magnesium sulfate 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g,
Vitamin B1 10g, water 100L；Raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned raw materials composition and ratio, fermentation tank is added, sterilize, is cooling, in sterile item
Oscillating bottles of liquid parent species 1000mL of the black wooden ear are injected under part, inoculum concentration is 2-3% with percent by volume；Fermented and cultured temperature is 24-
26 DEG C, ventilation quantity 80-90m3/ h, initial pH value 7.0 ferment 7 days, obtain black fungus liquid spawn, spare；
（2）Blackfungus culture medium prepares and pack sterilizing：The blackfungus culture medium by following parts by weight meter component system
At：50-60 parts of jujube sawdust, 10-20 parts of corncob, 10-20 parts of cotton seed hulls, 5-10 parts of cotton stalk, 10-20 parts of lotus leaf powder are red
3-6 parts of potato powder, 1.0-1.2 parts of quick lime；Above-mentioned raw materials are weighed in proportion and add water configuration accumulation 3-5 days, make water content in 50-
60%；Then it packs, and forms center cavity at one end, empty a diameter of 2-3cm, empty depth is 3-5cm, is gone out later
Bacterium, cooling obtain black fungus culture Bag Material；
（3）Inoculated and cultured：Opening Bag Material has the one end in central cavity, using quantitative classification inoculation apparatus, by the spray of classification inoculation apparatus
Head is placed on central cavity, opens switch, and injection liquid spawn amount is 8-12ml, and liquid spawn is uniformly sprayed at bag in spray form
Empty interior, the Bag Material surface in center of material and the polybag inner wall close to Bag Material surface, after standing 3-5 minutes, close polybag
Mouthful, inoculation finishes, and is put into bacterium germination culture in the culturing room by sterilization, during culture, keeps 26-30 DEG C of temperature, relatively
Humidity keeps 60-70%, through the long purseful of 40-45 days mycelia, completes cultural hypha；
（4）Ear management
The Bag Material for completing cultural hypha is subjected to cultivation management indoors, controls 20-24 DEG C of temperature, growth time 50-70
It.
Step（3）In, polybag inner wall strain is penetrated into along inner wall between Bag Material and plastics bag wall, and vaccination area is big.
Step（1）In, liquid spawn culture medium is cooperated using lotus root starch, mealy potato, red date powder as primary raw material, red
Date powder can provide a large amount of glucide, and the ingredient contained in red date powder increases black wood with after black fungus compatibility
The effect of ear, edible quality increase.
Step（2）In, the jujube sawdust is the discarded branches and leaves under jujube tree trimming, through being crushed to 100-120 mesh, fine size
It is small, it is absorbed convenient for bacterial classification, improves growth efficiency.
Step（1）In, the culture medium group of liquid spawn becomes：Lotus root starch 500g, mealy potato 1200g, red date powder 500g, albumen
Peptone 50g, wheat bran 300g, glucose 100g, magnesium sulfate 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g, vitamin B1 10g, water 100L.
Step（2）In, which is made of the component of following parts by weight meter：55 parts of jujube sawdust, corncob
15 parts, 15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 8 parts of cotton stalk, 20 parts of lotus leaf powder, 6 parts of sweet potato powder, 1.0 parts of quick lime；Above-mentioned original is weighed in proportion
Material plus water configuration are accumulated 3-5 days, make water content 55%；Then it packs, and forms center cavity at one end, empty is a diameter of
2-3cm, empty depth are 3-5cm, sterilize later, is cooling, obtaining black fungus culture Bag Material.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：
The quantitative classification inoculation apparatus of the utility model, design sprinkler nozzle arrangements realize good strain effect of inoculation, with pressure
It is sprayed together after the mixing of contracting air, sprays uniform in effect, sprinkling is advantageous, and spray area is big, and strain dosage is few, the life to black fungus
Production plays the role of carrying efficient, the shortening production cycle well, saves inoculation time, easy to operate, and effect of inoculation
It is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the quantitative classification inoculation apparatus of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of nozzle in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is circuit diagram.
Wherein, 1- strains storage tank, 2- flow pumps, 3- flow measurement valves, 4- solenoid valves, 5- air pressure pumps, 6- compressions are empty
Gas storage tank, 7- nozzles, 71- through-holes, 8- baffles, 9- nozzles, 91- compressed air inlets, 10- handles, 11- switches, 13- controls
Device.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The utility model, which is can be seen that, in conjunction with attached drawing 1-3 additionally provides a kind of quantitative classification inoculation apparatus, including strain storage tank 1,
Strain storage tank 1 is connected by pipeline with nozzle 9, and flow pump 2 and flow measurement are set gradually between strain storage tank 1 and nozzle 9
Valve 3, the flow pump 2 and flow measurement valve 3 are all connected with controller 13；The nozzle front end is umbrella nozzle 7, is offered on nozzle 7
Several through-holes 71；There is compressed air inlet 91 in the rear end of nozzle 9, which is stored up by pipeline and compressed air
Tank 6 is connected, and compressed air reservoir 6 connects air pressure pump 5, is arranged between compressed air reservoir 6 and compressed air inlet 91
Solenoid valve 4, the solenoid valve 4 are connected with controller 13；Switch 11 is set on nozzle 9, which connect with controller 13；
On nozzle 9, baffle 8, a diameter of 10-20cm of the baffle 8 are equipped with above nozzle；A diameter of 3-5cm of the nozzle 7, with
The center cavity of Bag Material is adapted.
Handle 10 is additionally provided on nozzle 9, switch 11 is arranged on the handle 10.When pressing switch, controller 13 controls
Flow pump 2, flow measurement valve 3, solenoid valve 4 start simultaneously, and when flow reaches setting value, controller 13 controls flow pump 2, stream
Amount metering valve 3, solenoid valve 4 simultaneously close off, and switch 11 resets, and when needing to spray strain next time, open switch 11, such as
This works repeatedly.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of quantitative classification inoculation apparatus, which is characterized in that including strain storage tank, strain storage tank is connected by pipeline with nozzle,
Flow pump and flow measurement valve are set gradually between strain storage tank and nozzle, the flow pump and flow measurement valve are all connected with control
Device；The nozzle front end is umbrella nozzle, and several through-holes are offered on nozzle；There is compressed air inlet in the rear end of nozzle, the pressure
Contracting air intlet is connected by pipeline with compressed air reservoir, and compressed air reservoir connects air pressure pump, is stored up in compressed air
Solenoid valve is set between tank and compressed air inlet, which is connected with controller；On nozzle be arranged switch, the switch with
Controller connects.
2. quantitative classification inoculation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with handle on nozzle.
3. quantitative classification inoculation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on nozzle, baffle is equipped with above nozzle, it should
A diameter of 10-20cm of baffle.
4. quantitative classification inoculation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a diameter of 3-5cm of the nozzle.
5. quantitative classification inoculation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the switch is arranged on handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721392707.7U CN207685285U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of quantitative classification inoculation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721392707.7U CN207685285U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of quantitative classification inoculation apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207685285U true CN207685285U (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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ID=62988404
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721392707.7U Active CN207685285U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of quantitative classification inoculation apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN207685285U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172753A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-07 | 山西维尔生物乳制品有限公司 | A kind of liquid fermentation agent classification inoculation apparatus and method |
| CN107711287A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-23 | 日照市经济作物站 | It is a kind of to produce the method for black fungus and quantitative classification inoculation apparatus with liquid spawn |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201721392707.7U patent/CN207685285U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172753A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-07 | 山西维尔生物乳制品有限公司 | A kind of liquid fermentation agent classification inoculation apparatus and method |
| CN107711287A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-23 | 日照市经济作物站 | It is a kind of to produce the method for black fungus and quantitative classification inoculation apparatus with liquid spawn |
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