CN108375211A - A kind of solar thermal collector - Google Patents
A kind of solar thermal collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108375211A CN108375211A CN201611048546.XA CN201611048546A CN108375211A CN 108375211 A CN108375211 A CN 108375211A CN 201611048546 A CN201611048546 A CN 201611048546A CN 108375211 A CN108375211 A CN 108375211A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat collecting
- collecting sheet
- flow passage
- inner flow
- straight tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar thermal collectors, it is made of the incubator with transparent panel aperture and the multiple tilting heat collecting sheets being arranged inside incubator and cold liquid supply pipe and hydrothermal solution header positioned at heat collecting sheet left and right ends；Heat collecting sheet daylighting inclination angle is consistent；The heat collecting sheet is inner flow passage inflation type heat collecting sheet；There are two inner flow passage convex wall straight tubes disposed in parallel up and down in the light-receiving surface of inner flow passage inflation type heat collecting sheet；The vertical convex wall straight tube of a row is provided between two inner flow passage convex wall straight tubes；The upper inner flow passage straight tube is connect with the hydrothermal solution header, and the lower inner flow passage straight tube is connect with the cold liquid supply pipe；The solar thermal collector of the present invention can reach full sun highly endothermic effect and have the advantages of wind resistance, freeze proof, fall arrest, solar heat protection is fried and thermal resistance is small, quick heating, can meet and be used on high-rise or super high rise building.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of solar thermal collectors, more particularly, to a kind of static type full sun highly endothermic solar energy heating
Device, including landing installation, patch wall installation and it is tilting use three kinds.
Invention content：
The specific technical solution of solar thermal collector provided by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of solar thermal collector is installed using horizontal console mode, it is by the incubator with transparent panel aperture and to set
Set multiple tilting heat collecting sheets inside incubator and the cold liquid supply pipe positioned at heat collecting sheet the right and left and hydrothermal solution header institute
It constitutes；The heat collecting sheet is connected in parallel on cold liquid supply pipe and hydrothermal solution header；Connection between the cold liquid supply pipe and heat collecting sheet
Port is below the unicom mouth position between hydrothermal solution header and heat collecting sheet；The heat collecting sheet is made front and back equidistant in incubator
It is arranged in parallel, and keep the plate face daylighting inclination angle of each heat collecting sheet consistent with each other and meet local solar thermal collector daylighting inclination
The general rule at angle and make mutually not shading between adjacent heat collecting sheet；The heat collecting sheet is the heat collecting sheet for having inner flow passage；Inside
It is visible on the light-receiving surface of runner heat collecting sheet：Upper and lower side two inner flow passage convex wall straight tubes arranged in parallel and be connected in parallel on up and down in stream
The convex globoidal convex wall straight tube that a row between road convex wall straight tube is vertically arranged；The convex globoidal convex wall straight tube can holding according to base material
Stress or process conditions do close-packed arrays as small as possible；The convex wall straight tube refers to：Display of the inner flow passage on siding；Institute
The inner flow passage for stating horizontal convex wall straight tube is connected to the hydrothermal solution header, the inner flow passage of the lower horizontal convex wall straight tube and institute
The cold liquid supply pipe connection stated；The inner flow passage area of passage of the upper horizontal convex wall straight tube of the heat collecting sheet is more than to be connected in parallel on puts down up and down
Set the inner flow passage overcurrent gross area of all vertical-type convex globoidal convex wall straight tubes between inner flow passage convex wall straight tube；Under the heat collecting sheet
The inner flow passage area of passage of horizontal convex wall straight tube is all perpendicular equal to or less than between horizontal inner flow passage convex wall straight tube above and below being connected in parallel on
The inner flow passage overcurrent gross area of straight type convex globoidal convex wall straight tube；The solar thermal collector is supplied by hydrothermal solution header and cold liquid
Pipe is the boiler heat supply of solar water heater with the boiler unicom of solar water heater or by heat exchanger, and makes described
Hydrothermal solution header area of passage in solar thermal collector is equal to or more than the upper horizontal convex wall straight tube on all heat collecting sheets
The inner flow passage overcurrent gross area.
In the present invention, the convex arc of the vertical-type convex wall straight tube preferentially uses camber equal to the convex arc of radius；And it can
With in the heat-preservation bottom of the incubator arrange bar shaped triangular prism keep the temperature base body, the heat collecting sheet be seated in heat preservation base body to
In smooth surface.
In the present invention, carbonic acid gas can also be filled in the incubator.
In the present invention, the sealing relief port with elastic film can also be set in the heat preservation wall panel of sealing.
In the present invention, the inner flow passage convex wall straight tube up and down can also be arranged in heat collecting sheet shady face side
In relative position.
In the present invention, the convex globoidal convex wall being vertically arranged between upper and lower inner flow passage convex wall straight tube will can also be connected in parallel on
Straight tube is changed to concave circular arcs face straight trough, namely：The flipped form of convex globoidal convex wall straight tube, meanwhile, also to make the heat collecting sheet
Using dorsal shield formula backboard, to make the heat collecting sheet become the heat collecting sheet of hollow flat lumen type；Can also be in the vertical-type
By the straight trough transition of concave circular arcs face between the convex wall straight tube of convex globoidal, to make heat collecting sheet heat-absorbent surface become wave structure；
The hydrothermal solution equipped with unicom hydrothermal solution header exports on the dorsal shield upper position of the hollow flat lumen type heat collecting sheet, and the hydrothermal solution goes out
The inner flow passage of the flow-passing surface of mouth and the vertical-type convex globoidal convex wall straight tube of hollow flat lumen type heat collecting sheet light-receiving surface】Overcurrent gross area phase
Deng or be more than；It is equipped with cold liquid inlet on the Lower diagonal line position of hollow flat lumen type heat collecting sheet hydrothermal solution outlet；The cold liquid into
The mouth cold liquid supply pipe of unicom；The solar thermal collector leads to the heat of supercooled liquid supply pipe and hydrothermal solution header and solar water heater
Water tank unicom for the boiler heat supply of solar water heater and keeps the flow-passing surface of hydrothermal solution header to be equal to by heat exchanger
Or the overcurrent gross area of the hydrothermal solution mouth more than all hollow flat lumen type heat collecting sheets.
In the present invention, inflation type inner flow passage heat collecting sheet may be used in the heat collecting sheet, such as stainless steel, red copper or aluminium sheet
The inflation type inner flow passage heat collecting sheet Deng made of；Table, the back plate seals connection structure of the making such as Sheet Metal Forming Technology can also be used.
In the present invention, the incubator can also vertically paste wall installation or inserted installation, and keep heat collecting sheet it
Between daylighting inclination angle unanimously and meet the general rule of local solar thermal collector.
In the present invention, the solar thermal collector can also be by larger area inner flow passage heat collecting sheet or in
Empty flat lumen type heat collecting sheet is set the solar thermal collector for being fixed on and being constituted in incubator by independent Horizon, then, makes the heat preservation
Case is tilting to be used to light, and passes through the vertical-type convex globoidal convex wall straight tube upper and lower side horizontal inner flow passage convex wall straight tube on heat collecting sheet
Port unicom solar water heater boiler or by heat exchanger be solar water heater boiler heat supply
In the present invention, the light of the heat collecting sheet is equipped with the highly endothermic coating of solar energy or carries out phase according to material property
The technology modification answered.In the present invention, the heat collecting sheet can also use thermal conductivity plastic production or ceramic glass manufacture.
The solar thermal collector and its heat collecting sheet of the present invention has full sun highly endothermic effect and wind resistance, freeze proof, anti-fall
Fall, solar heat protection is fried and thermal resistance is small, the advantages of quick heating, and can meet and be used on high-rise or super high rise building and high and cold
Area uses.
In the specific technical solution description of aforementioned present invention, for not adding the simple plot being described in detail individually, belong to
The known range of the prior art.
Specific implementation mode：
Here is the representative embodiment of the present invention：
A kind of solar thermal collector is installed using horizontal console mode, it is by with low iron ultrawhite tempering woven design glass or poly-
The incubator of carbonic ester sunlight board aperture and the multiple tilting heat collecting sheets being arranged inside incubator and positioned at heat collecting sheet or so
The cold liquid supply pipe and hydrothermal solution header on both sides are constituted；The heat collecting sheet is connected in parallel on cold liquid supply pipe and hydrothermal solution header；
Unicom mouth between the cold liquid supply pipe and heat collecting sheet is below the unicom mouth position between hydrothermal solution header and heat collecting sheet；Institute
It states heat collecting sheet and makees in incubator front and back equidistant arranged in parallel, and keep the plate face daylighting inclination angle of each heat collecting sheet consistent with each other
And meets the general rule at local solar thermal collector daylighting inclination angle and make mutually not shading between adjacent heat collecting sheet；The collection
Backing is the heat collecting sheet for having inner flow passage；It is visible on the light-receiving surface of inner flow passage heat collecting sheet：Arranged in parallel two of upper and lower side
The convex globoidal convex wall straight tube that inner flow passage convex wall straight tube and the row being connected in parallel between upper and lower inner flow passage convex wall straight tube are vertically arranged；Institute
Close-packed arrays as small as possible can be done according to the endurance of base material or the license of fabrication process condition by stating convex globoidal convex wall straight tube；Institute
The inner flow passage for stating horizontal convex wall straight tube is connected to the hydrothermal solution header, the inner flow passage of the lower horizontal convex wall straight tube and institute
The cold liquid supply pipe connection stated；The inner flow passage area of passage of the upper horizontal convex wall straight tube of the heat collecting sheet is more than to be connected in parallel on puts down up and down
Set the inner flow passage overcurrent gross area of all vertical-type convex globoidal convex wall straight tubes between inner flow passage convex wall straight tube；Under the heat collecting sheet
The inner flow passage area of passage of horizontal convex wall straight tube is all perpendicular equal to or less than between horizontal inner flow passage convex wall straight tube above and below being connected in parallel on
The inner flow passage overcurrent gross area of straight type convex globoidal convex wall straight tube；The solar thermal collector is supplied by hydrothermal solution header and cold liquid
Pipe is the boiler heat supply of solar water heater with the boiler unicom of solar water heater or by heat exchanger, and makes described
Hydrothermal solution header area of passage in solar thermal collector is equal to or more than the upper horizontal convex wall straight tube on all heat collecting sheets
The inner flow passage overcurrent gross area.
In the present invention, the convex globoidal convex wall being vertically arranged between upper and lower inner flow passage convex wall straight tube will can also be connected in parallel on
Straight tube is changed to concave circular arcs face straight trough, namely：The flipped form of convex globoidal convex wall straight tube, meanwhile, also to make the heat collecting sheet
Using dorsal shield formula backboard, to make the heat collecting sheet become the heat collecting sheet of hollow flat lumen type；In the hollow flat lumen type thermal-arrest
The hydrothermal solution that the dorsal shield upper position of piece is equipped with unicom hydrothermal solution header exports, the flow-passing surface and hollow flat chamber of the hydrothermal solution outlet
The inner flow passage of the vertical-type convex globoidal convex wall straight tube of type heat collecting sheet light-receiving surface】The overcurrent gross area is equal or is more than；In hollow flat chamber
The Lower diagonal line position of type heat collecting sheet hydrothermal solution outlet is equipped with cold liquid inlet；The cold liquid supply pipe of cold liquid inlet unicom；Institute
Solar thermal collector is stated to lead to the boiler unicom of supercooled liquid supply pipe and hydrothermal solution header and solar water heater or hand over by heat
Parallel operation is the boiler heat supply of solar water heater and the flow-passing surface of hydrothermal solution header is kept to be equal to or more than all hollow flat chambers
The overcurrent gross area of the hydrothermal solution mouth of type heat collecting sheet.
In the present invention, the solar thermal collector can also be by larger area inner flow passage heat collecting sheet or in
Empty flat lumen type heat collecting sheet is set the solar thermal collector for being fixed on and being constituted in incubator by independent Horizon, then, makes the heat preservation
Case is tilting to be used to light, and passes through the vertical-type convex globoidal convex wall straight tube upper and lower side horizontal inner flow passage convex wall straight tube on heat collecting sheet
Port unicom solar water heater boiler or by heat exchanger be solar water heater boiler heat supply
By property embodiment outlined above, where disclosing innovative principle and its core of the present invention, on this basis, this
Field technology personnel can also obtain more embodiments according to common knowledge and conventional techniques, and without paying creation
Property labour；But such situation belongs to this document substantially disclosure and scope of the claimed protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar thermal collector is installed using horizontal console mode, it is by the incubator with transparent panel aperture and setting
Multiple tilting heat collecting sheets inside incubator and the cold liquid supply pipe positioned at heat collecting sheet the right and left and hydrothermal solution header institute structure
At；The heat collecting sheet is connected in parallel on cold liquid supply pipe and hydrothermal solution header；Unicom between the cold liquid supply pipe and heat collecting sheet
Mouth is below the unicom mouth position between hydrothermal solution header and heat collecting sheet；It is characterized in that：Before the heat collecting sheet is made in incubator
It is equidistant arranged in parallel afterwards, and keep the plate face daylighting inclination angle of each heat collecting sheet consistent with each other and meet local solar thermal collector
The general rule at daylighting inclination angle and make mutually not shading between adjacent heat collecting sheet；The heat collecting sheet is the thermal-arrest for having inner flow passage
Piece；It is visible on the light-receiving surface of inner flow passage heat collecting sheet：It upper and lower side two inner flow passage convex wall straight tubes arranged in parallel and is connected in parallel on
The compact arranged vertical-type convex globoidal convex wall straight tube of a row between upper and lower inner flow passage convex wall straight tube；What the convex wall straight tube referred to
It is：Display of the inner flow passage on siding；The inner flow passage of the upper horizontal convex wall straight tube is connected to the hydrothermal solution header, described
The inner flow passage of lower horizontal convex wall straight tube is connected to the cold liquid supply pipe；The interior stream of the upper horizontal convex wall straight tube of the heat collecting sheet
Road area of passage is more than the interior stream for being connected in parallel on all vertical-type convex globoidal convex wall straight tubes between upper and lower horizontal inner flow passage convex wall straight tube
The road overcurrent gross area；The inner flow passage area of passage of the lower horizontal convex wall straight tube of the heat collecting sheet is equal to or less than to be connected in parallel on puts down up and down
Set the inner flow passage overcurrent gross area of all vertical-type convex globoidal convex wall straight tubes between inner flow passage convex wall straight tube；The solar energy heating
Device is solar energy by the boiler unicom of hydrothermal solution header and cold liquid supply pipe and solar water heater or by heat exchanger
The boiler heat supply of water heater, and it is all so that the hydrothermal solution header area of passage in the solar thermal collector is equal to or more than
The inner flow passage overcurrent gross area of upper horizontal convex wall straight tube on heat collecting sheet.
2. solar thermal collector described in accordance with the claim 1, also resides in：The convex globoidal camber etc. of the vertical-type convex wall straight tube
In radius；And bar shaped triangular prism heat preservation base body can be arranged in the heat-preservation bottom of the incubator, the heat collecting sheet is seated in
On the phototropic face for keeping the temperature base body.
3. solar thermal collector described in accordance with the claim 1, also resides in：It is filled with carbonic acid gas in the incubator,
And the sealing equipressure mouth of elastic film is equipped on the siding of incubator.
4. solar thermal collector described in accordance with the claim 1, also resides in：The inner flow passage convex wall straight tube up and down is arranged in thermal-arrest
In the relative position of piece shady face side.
5. solar thermal collector described in accordance with the claim 1, also resides in：It will be erected between inner flow passage convex wall straight tube above and below being connected in parallel on
The convex globoidal convex wall straight tube of in line row is changed to concave circular arcs face straight trough, namely：The flipped form of convex globoidal convex wall straight tube, meanwhile,
The heat collecting sheet is also set to use dorsal shield formula backboard, to make the heat collecting sheet become the heat collecting sheet of hollow flat lumen type；
Can be by the straight trough transition of concave circular arcs face between the convex wall straight tube of the vertical-type convex globoidal, to make heat collecting sheet absorb heat
Face becomes wave structure；The heat of unicom hydrothermal solution header is equipped on the dorsal shield upper position of the hollow flat lumen type heat collecting sheet
Liquid exports, and the flow-passing surface that the hydrothermal solution exports is interior with the vertical-type convex globoidal convex wall straight tube of hollow flat lumen type heat collecting sheet light-receiving surface
Runner】The overcurrent gross area is equal or is more than；It is equipped on the Lower diagonal line position of hollow flat lumen type heat collecting sheet hydrothermal solution outlet cold
Liquid import；The cold liquid supply pipe of cold liquid inlet unicom；The solar thermal collector leads to supercooled liquid supply pipe and hydrothermal solution header
For the boiler heat supply of solar water heater and hydrothermal solution is kept with the boiler unicom of solar water heater or by heat exchanger
The flow-passing surface of header is equal to or more than the overcurrent gross area of the hydrothermal solution mouth of all hollow flat lumen type heat collecting sheets.
6. solar thermal collector described in accordance with the claim 1, also resides in：The heat collecting sheet is inflation type inner flow passage heat collecting sheet.
7. solar thermal collector described in accordance with the claim 1, also resides in：The incubator right angle setting, and keep heat collecting sheet
Between daylighting inclination angle unanimously and meet the general rule of local solar thermal collector.
8. solar thermal collector described in accordance with the claim 1, also resides in：The solar thermal collector is by a larger area
Inner flow passage heat collecting sheet or hollow flat lumen type heat collecting sheet the solar energy heating for being fixed on and being constituted in incubator is set by independent Horizon
Then device keeps the incubator tilting and is used to light, and pass through the vertical-type convex globoidal convex wall straight tube upper and lower side on heat collecting sheet
The boiler of the port unicom solar water heater of horizontal inner flow passage convex wall straight tube is solar water heater by heat exchanger
Boiler heat supply.
9. solar thermal collector described in accordance with the claim 1, also resides in：It is high that the light one side of the heat collecting sheet is equipped with solar energy
Heat absorbing coating.
10. solar thermal collector described in accordance with the claim 1, also resides in：The heat collecting sheet can also use thermal conductivity plastics
It makes or ceramics manufactures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611048546.XA CN108375211A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of solar thermal collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611048546.XA CN108375211A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of solar thermal collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108375211A true CN108375211A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=63015448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611048546.XA Pending CN108375211A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of solar thermal collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108375211A (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 CN CN201611048546.XA patent/CN108375211A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180807 |