Novel flat-plate solar heat-pump water heater
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of solar water heaters, more particularly to a kind of novel flat-plate solar heat pump and water heating
Device.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of clean energy resource, and especially in some given areas, solar energy can be used as a kind of main energy
Source is using.According to different use occasions, different types of solar water heater, such as panel solar hot water can be used
Device or solar vacuum-tube water heater.
But because solar water heater is affected larger by weather, using extremely unstable, such as at rainy day or cloudy day, hot water
The hot water that device is produced is unable to reach the temperature of use requirement at all, and based on this, heat pump is introduced solar water heater by people, in profit
When with solar energy hot water cannot be caused to reach using temperature, carry out water for heating by heat pump to meet use demand, but sometimes
Heat pump enters the water of water tank and uneven, it may appear that the phenomenon of water.It is conventional using also and heat pump is a kind of alternative
It is to carry out water for heating by solar energy, so the solar water heater with high conversion efficiency just seems particularly urgent.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide being put down with the enough new high-efficiencies circulated in heat collector of water energy in a kind of water tank
Plate and solar Teat pump boiler.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of novel flat-plate solar heat-pump water heater, including support, the heat collector positioned at the side face and position
In the water tank and heat pump of the cradle top, described water tank one end is provided with delivery port, and the other end is by water inlet pipe and outlet pipe
Connect the heat pump, the water tank is provided with water inlet on the top near one end of the heat pump;Arrange in the water tank
There is a Thiele tube, Thiele tube one end closing, the other end connects the outlet pipe, and the Thiele tube is arranged on its tube wall
There is plural apopore;The heat collector connects respectively two of the water tank by cold water inlet and hot water outlet pipe
End.
Preferably, the heat collector includes heat pipe, absorber plate, framework, thermal insulation layer and glass cover-plate, the heat pipe two ends
Connect the cold water water inlet port and hot water effluent port respectively, the heat pipe is wrapped in the absorber plate, and the heat
Upwards, the thermal insulation layer is arranged at below the absorber plate protrusion direction that pipe is formed with the absorber plate, the framework and institute
The edge part for stating thermal insulation layer is fixed, and the glass cover-plate is located at absorber plate top, and fixes with the framework, institute
State framework, thermal insulation layer and glass cover-plate and form a vacuum chamber.
Preferably, the heat pipe includes upper set pipe, lower concetrated pipe and Duo Gen micro heat pipes, and the upper set pipe is located at institute
Absorber plate top is stated, one end closing, the other end connects the hot water outlet pipe;The lower concetrated pipe is located at the absorber plate bottom
Portion, one end closing, the other end connects the cold water inlet;The micro heat pipe two ends connect respectively the upper set pipe and next part
Close pipe.
Preferably, the glass cover-plate top is provided with condenser system, and the condenser system includes bracing frame and optically focused
Device, support frame as described above lower end connects the support, and upper end connects the beam condensing unit.
Preferably, the beam condensing unit is convex lens or Fresnel Lenses.
Preferably, the absorber plate applied atop has a heat absorbing coating, the heat absorbing coating be pitch-dark, black nickel, black chromium or
One kind in anodized coating.
Preferably, it is provided with heat-insulation layer outside the hot water outlet pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The novel flat-plate solar heat-pump water heater that the utility model is provided, passes through
Thiele tube causes the hot water of heat pump to enter water tank with being more uniformly distributed, it is to avoid the phenomenon of water occur;Heat collector is respectively by cold
Water water inlet pipe and hot water outlet pipe connect two ends of the water tank, this to be designed to fully ensure that the use water in water tank exists
Free flow in heat collector, with preferable heat transfer effect;Heat pipe is all wrapped in absorber plate in heat collector, realizes heat pipe
With the bump contact of absorber plate, thermal conversion efficiency is improve.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, below will be to wanting needed for embodiment description
The accompanying drawing for using is briefly described.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the left view of plate type solar heat pump water heater;
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the front view of plate type solar heat pump water heater;
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the perspective diagram of water tank;
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates the sectional view of heat collector;
Fig. 5 gives the assembling schematic diagram of heat pipe and absorber plate.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the utility model provides a kind of novel flat-plate solar heat pump heat
Hydrophone.Water tank 30 and heat pump 40 are located at the top of support 10, and the one end of water tank 30 is provided with delivery port 31 for discharging hot water, the other end
Heat pump 40 is connected by water inlet pipe 32 and outlet pipe 33, water tank 30 is additionally provided with into water on the top near one end of heat pump 40
Mouth 34 is used to enter to use water;A Thiele tube 35, the closing of the one end of Thiele tube 35, other end connection outlet pipe are provided with water tank 30
33, Thiele tube 35 is provided with multiple equally distributed apopores 36, the apopore on Thiele tube 35 and its tube wall on its tube wall
36 cause the hot water of heat pump 40 not to enter water tank 30 from the mouth of pipe of a pipeline, but are entered by apopore 36, this heat
Water enters mode and enables to hot water and is more uniformly distributed, it is to avoid the phenomenon of water occur.Heat collector 20 is located at the side of support 10, collection
With the horizontal certain angle, angulation is that optimal sunshine injects angle to hot device 20, and this angle can be according to concrete side
Position is adjusted.Fig. 4 is perpendicular to the direction of micro heat pipe 213, cuts in the sectional view of the middle part of heat collector 20, as shown in figure 4, heat collector
20 include heat pipe 21, absorber plate 22, framework 23, thermal insulation layer 24 and glass cover-plate 25.As shown in figure 5, heat pipe 21 includes upper set
Pipe 211, lower concetrated pipe 212 and Duo Gen micro heat pipes 213, upper set pipe 211 is located at the top of absorber plate 22, one end closing, the other end
Connection hot water outlet pipe 52;Lower concetrated pipe 212 is located at the bottom of absorber plate 22, one end closing, other end connection cold water inlet 51;
The two ends of micro heat pipe 213 connect respectively upper set pipe 211 and lower concetrated pipe 212.Heat collector 20 connects respectively the He of cold water inlet 51
Hot water outlet pipe 52, two ends of cold water inlet 51 and the connection water tank 30 of hot water outlet pipe 52, this to be designed to fully
Ensure the use water free flow in heat collector 20 in water tank.Heat-insulation layer made by polyurethane is provided with outside hot water outlet pipe 52
To avoid thermal loss.Heat pipe 21 is wrapped in the absorber plate 22 for being coated with heat absorbing coating, heat absorbing coating be black chromium, heat pipe 21
Upwards, this fit system can either ensure that the daylighting area of absorber plate 22 again can be real to the protrusion direction formed with absorber plate 22
Existing heat pipe 21 and the bump contact of absorber plate 22, improve thermal conversion efficiency.Thermal insulation layer 24 is arranged at below absorber plate 22, frame
Frame 23 is fixed with the edge part of thermal insulation layer 24.Glass cover-plate 25 is located at the top of absorber plate 22, and solid with the framework 23
Fixed, framework 23, thermal insulation layer 24 and glass cover-plate 25 form a vacuum chamber, and vacuum chamber can reduce the heat of heat pipe 21 and absorber plate 22
Amount is lost to outside heat collector 20.
The top of glass cover-plate 25 is provided with condenser system, and condenser system includes bracing frame 61 and beam condensing unit 62, bracing frame
61 lower end connecting brackets 10, upper end connection beam condensing unit 62.Condenser system is convex lens, and convex lens bottom surface is parallel to absorber plate
22.Sunshine is focused on absorber plate 22 through convex lens Jing after refraction, is equivalent to the total amount that increased incident light, can be improved
The efficiency of solar water heater.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:Water tank 30, when sunny, absorber plate 22 are entered with water from water inlet 34
Heat energy is converted solar energy into by photothermal deformation, then again heat heat pipe 21 is conducted to into, in water tank 30 with water by cold
Water water inlet pipe 51 enters heat pipe 21, is that lower concetrated pipe 212, micro heat pipe 213 arrive again upper set pipe 211 through order, then passes through
The mode of heat transfer takes away the heat of heat pipe 21 and forms hot water, and enters water tank 30 from hot water outlet pipe 52, with this reciprocal water tank
In 30 with water heat up preferable temperature, hot water is discharged from delivery port 31 when using;When sunlight is not enough, directly open
Heat pump 40, heat pump 40 is entered in water tank 30 with water from water inlet pipe 32, and Thiele tube 35 is entered from outlet pipe 33 Jing after heat pump 40 is heated,
Again water tank 30 is entered by the apopore 36 on Thiele tube 35, such heat pump 40 is more uniformly distributed into the hot water of water tank 30, uses
When hot water discharge from delivery port 31.
The above, specific embodiment only of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model do not limit to
In this, any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed, the change that can be readily occurred in
Change or replace, all should cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be with described
Scope of the claims is defined.