CN207180054U - Solar superconducting hot plate type water heater - Google Patents
Solar superconducting hot plate type water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207180054U CN207180054U CN201720615949.1U CN201720615949U CN207180054U CN 207180054 U CN207180054 U CN 207180054U CN 201720615949 U CN201720615949 U CN 201720615949U CN 207180054 U CN207180054 U CN 207180054U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- collector
- deflector
- water
- hot plate
- plate type
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar superconducting hot plate type water heater, including water tank, collector and solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device；The both ends of collector are connected with the delivery port and water inlet of water tank respectively；Two pieces of heat insulating boards are provided with water tank；Two pieces of heat insulating boards water tank is divided into three chambers A, B, C.Three chambers A, B, C are connected by water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and valve and collector.Temperature measuring equipment and Level monitor are equipped with three chambers A, B, C.Water temperature in water tank can be set as three temperature, meet demand of the user to different temperatures such as low temperature, medium temperature, high temperature.
Description
Technical field
Application of solar energy field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of solar water heater.
Background technology
Solar energy (Solar Energy), the emittance of sunshine being generally referred to, solar energy is a kind of regenerative resource,
Sensu lato solar energy is the source of many energy on the earth, such as wind energy, biomass energy, tide energy, the potential energy etc. of water.The sun
The basic mode that can be utilized can be divided into light-heat utilization, light-electricity utilization, light-chemical utilization, the class of light-biological utilisation four.
In four class Solar use modes, the technology of light-hot-cast socket is most ripe, and product is also most, advantage of lower cost.Such as：Solar energy
Water heater, solar energy power generating, boiler, drier, solar cooker, solar energy greenhouse, solar energy housing, solar seawater desalination dress
Put and solar heating and refrigerator etc..The solar conversion efficiency of solar energy power generating is higher, but application is not also universal.
In photothermal deformation, current application is widest in area, technology is most ripe, the application of economy most preferably solar water heater.
Solar water heater is the device that solar energy is converted into heat energy, and water is heated into high-temperature from low temperature, with
Meet that hot water of the people in life, production uses.Solar water heater is divided into vacuum pipe solar water by structure type
Device and flat solar water heater.Wherein flat solar water heater compares vacuum tube type water heater, directly contacts light
Area is bigger, and the efficiency of light energy utilization is higher.
Flat-plate solar collector is a kind of device for absorbing solar radiation energy and heat being transmitted to working medium, and it is a kind of
Special heat exchanger, the working medium in heat collector carry out heat exchange with the remote sun.Flat-plate solar collector is by inhaling
Hot plate core, housing, transparent cover plate, insulation material and relevant parts composition.After adjunction circulating line, attemperater,
For solar radiant heat can be absorbed, raise water temperature.
However, the collecting plate heat transfer efficiency of flat-plate solar collector is relatively low, cause heat of the solar energy on collecting plate
It is lost in larger.For the problem, the utility model patent 201520256888.5 of the applicant propose it is a kind of it is simple in construction, into
The solar superconducting hot plate type water heater that this is low, thermal loss is small.
But find in use：(1) when the current in collector reach certain flow rates, in laminar flow
State, the water of water and lower floor in collector upper strata can not fully carry out heat exchange and just flow directly into water tank, cause water temperature without
Method is rapidly achieved assigned temperature.
(2) water temperature in water tank can only be set as a temperature value or temperature range, can not meet user to low temperature, in
The demand of the different temperatures such as temperature, high temperature.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of solar superconducting hot plate type water heater.
The content of the invention of utility model patent 201520256888.5 is quoted from this.
A kind of solar superconducting hot plate type water heater, including water tank, collector and solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device；Collector
Both ends are connected with the delivery port and water inlet of water tank respectively；Two pieces of heat insulating boards are provided with the water tank；Described two pieces every
Water tank is divided into three chambers A, B, C by hot warming plate.
Solar superconducting hot plate type water heater described in the utility model, wherein, described three chambers A, B, C are by entering
Water pipe, outlet pipe and valve and collector are connected.
Solar superconducting hot plate type water heater described in the utility model, wherein, it is equipped with described three chambers A, B, C
Temperature measuring equipment and Level monitor.
Solar superconducting hot plate type water heater described in the utility model, wherein, set when the water temperature in collector reaches first
After constant temperature degree, the valve between chamber A and collector is opened, and the water in collector flows into chamber A；Set when the water level in chamber A reaches
After fixed water level, the valve between chamber A and collector is closed, and the water in collector stops flowing, continues to heat；
After the water temperature in collector reaches the second design temperature, the valve between chamber B and collector is opened, the water in collector
Flow into chamber B；After the water level in chamber B reaches the water level of setting, the valve between chamber B and collector is closed, in collector
Water stops flowing, continues to heat；
After the water temperature in collector reaches three design temperatures, the valve between cavity C and collector is opened, the water in collector
Flow into cavity C；After the water level in cavity C reaches the water level of setting, the valve between cavity C and collector is closed, in collector
Water stops flowing.
Solar superconducting hot plate type water heater described in the utility model, wherein, when the water temperature in chamber A is set less than the 4th
After constant temperature degree, the valve between chamber A and collector is opened, and the water in chamber A is flowed into collector and heated；
After the water temperature in chamber B is less than five design temperatures, the valve between chamber B and collector is opened, in chamber B
Water is flowed into collector and heated；
After the water temperature in cavity C is less than six design temperatures, the valve between cavity C and collector is opened, in cavity C
Water is flowed into collector and heated.
Solar superconducting hot plate type water heater described in the utility model, wherein, with solar superconducting hot plate type water heater
Connected water inlet manifold is provided with replaceable filter core.
Solar superconducting hot plate type water heater described in the utility model, wherein, the manifold inner wall is provided with deflector；
The deflector twist extends along manifold inner wall；The pitch length of the deflector is equal to the internal diameter of collector；The water conservancy diversion
The width of plate is equal to 1/3rd of collection bore.
Solar superconducting hot plate type water heater described in such scheme, wherein, the section of the deflector is curved surface.
Another solar superconducting hot plate type water heater collector described in the utility model, wherein, on the manifold inner wall
Provided with deflector；The deflector be perpendicular to collector axial direction vertical plate, and with manifold inner wall top or bottom phase
Even；The deflector is arranged at intervals, and spacing is equal to the internal diameter of collector；The height of the deflector be equal to collection bore three/
Two.
Another solar superconducting hot plate type water heater collector described in the utility model, wherein, on the manifold inner wall
Provided with deflector；The deflector is connected with manifold inner wall top or bottom, and forms certain folder with collector axial direction
Angle；The deflector is arranged at intervals, and spacing is equal to the internal diameter of collector；The vertical height of the deflector is equal to the three of collection bore
/ bis-.
Compared with the existing technology, it protrudes effect and is the utility model：
(1) when the current in collector are in flow process, all the time in turbulence state, water and lower floor in collector upper strata
Water fully carry out heat exchange；
(2) compared with utility model patent 201520256888.5, the firing rate of water heater reclaimed water faster, reaches required
The time of temperature shortens nearly 1/3rd.
(3) water temperature in water tank can be set as three temperature, meet user to the not equality of temperature such as low temperature, medium temperature, high temperature
The demand of degree.
(4) water inlet manifold being connected with solar superconducting hot plate type water heater is provided with replaceable filter core, to running water
In impurity and incrustation scale filtered.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings explanation and specific embodiment solar superconducting hot plate type water heater of the present utility model is made into
One step explanation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at " A " place in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the collector of embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 be embodiment 1 collector in deflector profile；
Fig. 5 is the front view of the collector of embodiment 2；
Fig. 6 is the front view of the collector of embodiment 3；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of solar superconducting hot plate type water heater in embodiment 1；
Fig. 8 is the main view perspective view of water tank in embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-3, solar superconducting hot plate type water heater includes water tank 4, collector 2 and solar superconducting heat transfer collection
Hot device 1.Solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device 1 includes solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, frame, light contact layer, tinfoil layer, guarantor
Warm layer, photic zone and backboard.Photic zone, light contact layer, at least two collecting plates are fixed inside frame successively to be spliced to form too
Sun can absorb heat thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, heat-insulation layer and backboard.The solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate that light contact layer and collecting plate are formed
Core is fixedly connected, and light contact layer is dark color absorber plates, and it with collecting plate after sunshine solarization heat by carrying out heat exchange.Certainly, light
Contact layer can also be dark paint, and it is coated on the outer surface of collecting plate so that heat exchange is more direct.
There is gap between light contact layer and photic zone, be vacuum between light contact layer and photic zone.Frame and collecting plate structure
Into solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core between accompany heat-insulation layer.
The both ends of collector 2 are connected with the delivery port and water inlet of water tank 4 respectively, and the middle part of collector 2 passes through solar superconducting
The solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core upper contact that the frame of heat-transfer heat-collection device 1 is formed with collecting plate.
Water tank 4, the connected mode of collector 2 and solar superconducting hot plate type water heater 1 use horizontal cylinder household water heater
Connected mode.The connected mode of horizontal cylinder household water heater is water tank 4 is laterally disposed, the water inlet of water tank 4, delivery port difference
Positioned at left and right ends, water inlet position is less than delivery port.The water inlet with water tank, delivery port are connected at the both ends of collector 2 respectively.Collector
Cross the frame of solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device 1 in 2 middle part.
Collector 2 is located between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that heat-insulation layer and collecting plate are formed, the side of collector 2 with
Collecting plate is tangent and is close to, and the outer circumference surface of collector is fixed with heat-conducting plate.Collector 2 is wrapped up away from collecting plate in the middle part of heat-conducting plate
Outer surface, heat-conducting plate outer are fixed with collecting plate.
The connected mode for the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that collector 2 and collecting plate are formed can also be：Collector 2 is positioned at collection
Between solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core and light contact layer that hot plate is formed.Each collecting plate is equal with the contact site of collector 2
Provided with bending part.Bending part is wrapped in outer surface of the collector 2 away from light contact layer side, and bending part both ends are fixed on collecting plate
On.
Collector 2 is connected with water pump, and water pump is provided with controller, for controlling the switch and power of water pump.
Two pieces of heat insulating boards 6 are provided with water tank；Water tank is divided into three chambers A, B, C by two pieces of heat insulating boards 6.Three
Individual chamber A, B, C are connected by water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and valve 7 with collector 2.Thermometric is equipped with three chambers A, B, C
Device 5 and Level monitor.
After the water temperature in collector 2 reaches the first design temperature, the valve 7 between chamber A and collector 2 is opened, in collector 2
Water flow into chamber A；After the water level in chamber A reaches the water level of setting, the valve 7 between chamber A and collector 2 is closed, collection
Water in pipe 2 stops flowing, continues to heat；
After the water temperature in collector 2 reaches the second design temperature, the valve 7 between chamber B and collector 2 is opened, in collector 2
Water flow into chamber B；After the water level in chamber B reaches the water level of setting, the valve 7 between chamber B and collector 2 is closed, collection
Water in pipe 2 stops flowing, continues to heat；
After the water temperature in collector 2 reaches three design temperatures, the valve 7 between cavity C and collector 2 is opened, in collector 2
Water flow into cavity C；After the water level in cavity C reaches the water level of setting, the valve 7 between cavity C and collector 2 is closed, collection
Water in pipe 2 stops flowing.
After the water temperature in chamber A is less than four design temperatures, the valve between chamber A and collector 2 is opened, in chamber A
Water flow into collector 2 in heat；
After the water temperature in chamber B is less than five design temperatures, the valve between chamber B and collector 2 is opened, in chamber B
Water flow into collector 2 in heat；
After the water temperature in cavity C is less than six design temperatures, the valve between cavity C and collector 2 is opened, in cavity C
Water flow into collector 2 in heat.
The water inlet manifold being connected with solar superconducting hot plate type water heater is provided with replaceable filter core.
Wherein, the valve on the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe of water tank 4 is magnetic valve.
The inwall of collector 2 is provided with deflector 3.Deflector 3 twist extends along the inwall of collector 2.The pitch length of deflector 3
Internal diameter of the degree equal to collector 2.The width of deflector 3 is equal to 1/3rd of the internal diameter of collector 2.
The section of deflector 3 is curved surface.
Because the special construction of deflector 3 so that the current in collector are in flow process, all the time in turbulence state,
The water of water and lower floor in collector upper strata fully carries out heat exchange；The firing rate of water heater reclaimed water faster, reaches required
The time of temperature shortens nearly 1/3rd.
Embodiment 2
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, compared with embodiment 1, deflector 31 is the vertical plate perpendicular to the axial direction of collector 21, and with
The upper inside wall of collector 21 or bottom are connected.Deflector 31 is arranged at intervals, and spacing is equal to the internal diameter of collector 21.The height of deflector 31
2/3rds of degree equal to the internal diameter of collector 21.
Embodiment 3
With reference to shown in Fig. 5, compared with embodiment 1, deflector 32 is connected with the upper inside wall of collector 22 or bottom, and with collection
The axial direction structure of pipe 22 is at a certain angle.Deflector 32 is arranged at intervals, and spacing is equal to the internal diameter of collector 22；The deflector 32
Vertical height be equal to the internal diameter of collector 22 2/3rds.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, not to this practicality
New scope is defined, and on the premise of the utility model design spirit is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this
The various modifications and improvement that the technical scheme of utility model is made, the protection of the utility model claims book determination all should be fallen into
In the range of.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. solar superconducting hot plate type water heater, it is characterised in that：Including water tank, collector and solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection Device；The both ends of collector are connected with the delivery port and water inlet of water tank respectively；Two pieces of heat insulating boards are provided with the water tank；It is described Two pieces of heat insulating boards water tank is divided into three chambers A, B, C；Described three chambers A, B, C pass through water inlet pipe, water outlet Pipe and valve are connected with collector；Temperature measuring equipment and Level monitor are equipped with described three chambers A, B, C.
- 2. solar superconducting hot plate type water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：With solar superconducting hot plate type The connected water inlet manifold of water heater is provided with replaceable filter core.
- 3. solar superconducting hot plate type water heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The manifold inner wall is provided with Deflector；The deflector twist extends along manifold inner wall；The pitch length of the deflector is equal to the internal diameter of collector；Institute The width for stating deflector is equal to 1/3rd of collection bore.
- 4. solar superconducting hot plate type water heater according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The section of the deflector is Curved surface.
- 5. solar superconducting hot plate type water heater according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The manifold inner wall is provided with Deflector；The deflector is the vertical plate perpendicular to collector axial direction, and is connected with manifold inner wall top or bottom；Institute Deflector interval setting is stated, spacing is equal to the internal diameter of collector；The height of the deflector is equal to 2/3rds of collection bore.
- 6. solar superconducting hot plate type water heater according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The manifold inner wall is provided with Deflector；The deflector is connected with manifold inner wall top or bottom, and at a certain angle with collector axial direction structure；Institute Deflector interval setting is stated, spacing is equal to the internal diameter of collector；The vertical height of the deflector be equal to collection bore three/ Two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720615949.1U CN207180054U (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | Solar superconducting hot plate type water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720615949.1U CN207180054U (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | Solar superconducting hot plate type water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207180054U true CN207180054U (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=61734557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720615949.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207180054U (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | Solar superconducting hot plate type water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207180054U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201720615949.1U patent/CN207180054U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180403 |