CN104864605B - Heat collector, water heater and utilize System and method for - Google Patents
Heat collector, water heater and utilize System and method for Download PDFInfo
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- CN104864605B CN104864605B CN201510202475.3A CN201510202475A CN104864605B CN 104864605 B CN104864605 B CN 104864605B CN 201510202475 A CN201510202475 A CN 201510202475A CN 104864605 B CN104864605 B CN 104864605B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
Heat collector of the present invention, water heater and it is related to a kind of Application of Solar Energy technology, more particularly to a kind of solar energy conversion loss lower solar energy utilization system and its application method using System and method for.Its purpose is to provide a kind of simple structure, low cost, thermal loss small solar energy utilization system and its application method.Heat collector of the present invention, water heater and utilization System and method for include collecting plate (13), the collecting plate (13) is strip thin plate, it is the elongated shape cavity (131) of at least one above-below direction in collecting plate (13), the cavity (131) is provided with heat-conducting medium, the volume of the volume more than heat-conducting medium of cavity (131).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Application of Solar Energy technology, the lower Solar use of more particularly to a kind of solar energy conversion loss
System and its application method.
Background technology
Solar energy (Solar Energy), generally refers to the emittance of sunshine, and solar energy is a kind of regenerative resource,
Sensu lato solar energy is the source of many energy on the earth, such as wind energy, biomass energy, tide energy, potential energy of water etc..The sun
The basic mode that can be utilized can be divided into light-heat utilization, light-electricity utilization, light-chemical utilization, the class of light-biological utilisation four.
In four class Solar use modes, the technology of light-hot-cast socket is most ripe, and product is also most, advantage of lower cost.Such as：Solar energy
Water heater, solar energy power generating, boiler, drier, solar cooker, solar energy greenhouse, solar energy housing, solar seawater desalination dress
Put and solar heating and refrigerator etc..The solar conversion efficiency of solar energy power generating is higher, but application is not also universal.
In photothermal deformation, current application is widest in area, technology is most ripe, the application of economy most preferably solar water heater.
Solar water heater is the device that solar energy is converted into heat energy, and water is heated into high-temperature from low temperature, with
Meet hot water of the people in life, production to use.Solar water heater is divided into vacuum pipe solar water by structure type
Device and flat solar water heater.Wherein flat solar water heater compares vacuum tube type water heater, directly contact light
Area is bigger, and the efficiency of light energy utilization is higher.
Flat-plate solar collector is a kind of device for absorbing solar radiation energy and heat being transmitted to working medium, and it is a kind of
Special heat exchanger, the working medium in heat collector carries out heat exchange with the remote sun.Flat-plate solar collector is by inhaling
Hot plate core, housing, transparent cover plate, insulation material and relevant parts composition.In adjunction circulating line, after attemperater,
For solar radiant heat can be absorbed, raise water temperature.
However, the collecting plate heat transfer efficiency of flat-plate solar collector is relatively low, cause heat of the solar energy on collecting plate
It is lost in larger.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the small solar energy profit of a kind of simple structure, low cost, thermal loss
With system and its application method.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, including collecting plate.The collecting plate is strip thin plate, and it is at least that collecting plate is interior
One elongated shape cavity for opening up along its length.The cavity is provided with heat-conducting medium, and the volume of cavity is more than heat-conducting medium
Volume.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, wherein the section of the cavity is trapezoidal, chamfering rectangle, semicircle, rectangle, three
It is angular；Also include solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core includes at least two collecting plates.Institute
State collecting plate and be provided with box and pin, collecting plate is spliced by box and pin with another collecting plate, there is gap, at least two between collecting plate
Collecting plate is spliced to form solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, wherein the solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device is passed including solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest
Hot plate core, frame, light contact layer, tinfoil layer, heat-insulation layer, photic zone and backboard.Photic zone, light are fixed inside the frame successively
Solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, tinfoil layer, heat-insulation layer and backboard that contact layer, at least two collecting plates are spliced to form.Institute
State the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that light contact layer constitutes with collecting plate to be fixedly connected, have between light contact layer and photic zone
Heat-insulation layer is accompanied between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that gap, frame and collecting plate are constituted.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, wherein also including solar superconducting hot plate type water heater.The solar superconducting
Hot plate type water heater includes water tank, collector and solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device.The two ends of the collector go out with water tank respectively
The mouth of a river and water inlet are connected, and the middle part of collector passes through the frame of solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device and the solar energy of collecting plate composition
Heat absorption thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core upper contact.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, wherein the collector is located at the solar energy heat absorbing collection that heat-insulation layer and collecting plate are constituted
Between heat heat transfer plate core, the side of collector is tangent with collecting plate and is close to, and the outer circumference surface of collector is fixed with heat-conducting plate.It is described to lead
The middle part parcel collector of hot plate away from the outer surface of collecting plate side, with collecting plate fix by heat-conducting plate outer.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, wherein the collector is located at the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate that collecting plate is constituted
Between core and light contact layer.Each described collecting plate is being equipped with bending part with collector contact site.The bending part is wrapped in
Away from the outer surface of light contact layer, bending part two ends are fixed on collecting plate collector.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, wherein the collector is connected with water pump, in solar superconducting hot plate type water heater
Collector be provided with the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor is provided with water tank.The first sensor, second sensor with
The controller connection of water pump.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, wherein the smooth contact layer is solar panel.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, wherein being provided with frid in the cavity of the collecting plate.The frid is funnel
Shape, frid is uniformly distributed multiple in cavity along its axial direction.
The application method of solar energy utilization system of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A, being placed in solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device can be with sunray directly contact position；
B, the light contact layer for being made solar panel are connected with energy storage；
C, energy storage is connected with household electrical appliance；
D, water tank and heating system, potable water system, bathing system to be entered be connected at water.
Solar energy utilization system difference from prior art of the present invention is solar energy utilization system of the present invention by inciting somebody to action
Collecting plate opens up cavity and by heat-conducting medium as in cavity, and heat is passed using more excellent heat-conducting medium just
Broadcast, and intensity, hardness, rigidity requirement without the concern for heat-conducting medium, substantially increase the heat transfer efficiency of collecting plate, reduce heat
Amount loss, if heat-conducting medium is liquid, can heat medium, be vaporized, so as to more accelerate heat-transfer rate.
In solar energy utilization system of the present invention change collecting plate cavity cross sectional shape, more preferably using collecting plate inside
Area, in the case where its internal intensity is ensured, increases heat exchange area, under same area of section, trapezoidal, rectangle, half
The girth of circular, chamfering rectangle or triangle is longer than square, is handed over so as in volume as small as possible, increase more heat
Change area.It is convenient to fix and box and pin had both ensured that collecting plate can arbitrarily splice, the space of thermal expansion is left again, prevent it from becoming
Solid failure caused by shape.
The solar energy heat absorbing collection that solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device is constituted in collecting plate in solar energy utilization system of the present invention
Frame and insulation material are added outside heat heat transfer plate core, is easy to it to transport and is prevented heat to scatter and disappear.
Water tank is connected with solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device in solar energy utilization system of the present invention, can store hot water, for
When use.
The side of collector is tangent with collecting plate in solar energy utilization system of the present invention and is close to, and the outer circumference surface of collector is fixed
There is heat-conducting plate, you can save the procedure of bending collecting plate, can directly be handed over the efficient heat of collector using straight collecting plate
Change.
Each collecting plate is being equipped with bending part, the bending with collector contact site in solar energy utilization system of the present invention
Portion is wrapped in outer surface of the collector away from light contact layer, you can the thermal-collecting tube allowed after bending directly wraps up collector, so as to improve heat
Exchange efficiency.
Forced with the water in water tank using sensor and controller Based Intelligent Control collector in solar energy utilization system of the present invention
Circulation, has ensured that the heat exchange temperature of collector and collecting plate is poor.
Light contact layer is solar panel in solar energy utilization system of the present invention, then in the same of solar energy power generating
When, using solar panel when generating electricity itself liberated heat, collector is heated by collecting plate so that output hot water, supply
People uses, and kills two birds with one stone.
By falling funnel shaped frid in solar energy utilization system of the present invention, the heat-conducting medium that will be again liquefied back after gasification,
Collect in the groove of frid, when collecting plate reaches higher temperature again, you can directly by the liquid gasification in groove, so that gas
Body is faster read, full of cavity, to realize more efficient heat exchange.
Solar energy utilization system of the invention and its application method are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the middle solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device of solar energy utilization system；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at C-C along Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of the middle collecting plate of solar energy utilization system；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at B along Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of Fig. 4；
Figure 10 is the sectional view of Fig. 4；
Figure 11 is the sectional view at D-D along Fig. 1；
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged drawing at C along Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the front view of the middle another solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device of solar energy utilization system；
Figure 14 is the axonometric drawing of wall-mounted sun superconduction hot plate water heater in solar superconducting hot plate type water heater；
Figure 15 is the axonometric drawing of household sun superconduction hot plate water heater in solar superconducting hot plate type water heater；
Figure 16 is the sectional view at D-D along Figure 13；
Figure 17 is the partial enlarged drawing at E along Figure 16；
Figure 18 is the another sectional view at D-D along Figure 13；
Figure 19 is partial enlarged drawing on the way in 18 at F；
Figure 20 is the shaft side figure with bending part collecting plate；
Figure 21 is the partial enlarged drawing at G along Figure 20；
Figure 22 is the sectional view of collecting plate in embodiment 4；
Figure 23 is the partial enlarged drawing at H along Figure 22.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 4~10,20,21, referring to Fig. 4, solar energy utilization system of the present invention is inhaled including collecting plate 13, solar energy
Hot thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device 1, solar superconducting hot plate type water heater.Collecting plate 13 is strip
Thin plate, is the elongated shape cavity 131 being arranged side by side that multiple extension length directions are opened up in collecting plate 13.Cavity 131 is provided with leads
Thermal medium, the volume of the volume more than heat-conducting medium of cavity 131.
It is liquid under heat-conducting medium normal temperature and pressure, when the temperature of collecting plate 13 is raised, heat-conducting medium gasifies and with its gas
Form heat conduction so that the heat conductivility of collecting plate 13 is stronger.
Referring to Fig. 6, the section of cavity 131 is trapezoidal, and wherein the cavity 131 of trapezoid cross section is arranged with same form, i.e. ladder
Towards identical, trapezoidal base more long is towards identical on shape shorter base.Certainly, the cavity 131 of adjacent trapezoid cross section also may be used
Arranged to opposite direction, i.e., trapezoidal shorter base and another trapezoidal base more long close to.
Referring to Fig. 9, certainly, the section of cavity 131 can also be rectangle.The cavity 131 of chamfering rectangle is immediately adjacent to each other.
Referring to Fig. 8, certainly, the section of cavity 131 can also be semicircle.The cavity 131 of semi-circular cross-section is with same form
Arrangement, i.e., the diameter side of adjacent semicircular cavities 131 is towards identical.Certainly, the cavity 131 of adjacent semi-circular cross-section can also
Arranged to reverse, i.e., semicircular diameter side is towards conversely in the section of adjacent cavities 131.
Referring to Fig. 7, certainly, the section of cavity 131 can also be chamfering rectangle.Chamfering rectangular cross sectional shape is two of rectangle
Adjacent angular carries out chamfering.Two adjacent angulars are towards the surface of collecting plate 13.The arrangement mode phase of cavity 131 of chamfering square-section
Together, i.e. the chamfering of adjacent cavities 131 is towards identical.Certainly, the cavity 131 of adjacent chamfering square-section can also be arranged in the opposite direction
Row, i.e., the chamfering direction of adjacent chamfering rectangular enclosure 131 is opposite.
Referring to Figure 10, certainly, the section of cavity 131 can also be triangle.Triangle is equilateral triangle, and adjacent is equilateral
The arrangement mode of cavity 131 of triangular-section is identical, i.e. the base of the triangle of adjacent triangle cavity 131 is towards identical.When
So, the cavity 131 in adjacent triangle section can also be arranged in the opposite direction, i.e., the base direction of adjacent triangular cavity 131
Conversely.
Referring to Fig. 4,5, solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core includes at least two collecting plates 13.Collecting plate 13 is provided with male and female
Button, collecting plate 13 is spliced by box and pin with another collecting plate 13.One end face on the side long of collecting plate 13 offers rectangular preiection,
It is pin thread.Another end face on the side long of collecting plate 13 offer with rectangular preiection cross sectional shape identical rectangular recess, it is
Box.
When two neighboring collecting plate 13 is carried out by box and pin grafting, head is not inserted into pin thread insertion box, that is, stayed
There is gap.Gap is the space reserved for the thermal expansion of collecting plate 13.
At least two collecting plates 13 are spliced to form solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core.
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3,11,12, solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device 1 includes solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, side
Frame 10, light contact layer 12, tinfoil layer 14, heat-insulation layer 15, photic zone 11 and backboard 16.Photic zone is fixed inside frame 10 successively
11st, light contact layer 12, at least two collecting plates 13 are spliced to form solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, tinfoil layer 14, insulation
Layer 15 and backboard 16.The solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that light contact layer 12 is constituted with collecting plate 13 is fixedly connected, light contact
Layer 12 is dark color absorber plates, and it carries out heat exchange after sunshine shines heat with collecting plate 13.Certainly, light contact layer 12 can also be
Dark paint, its outer surface for being coated on collecting plate 13 so that heat exchange is more direct.
There is gap between light contact layer 12 and photic zone 11, be vacuum between light contact layer 12 and photic zone 11.Frame 10
Heat-insulation layer 15 is accompanied between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core constituted with collecting plate 13.
Referring to Figure 13,14,15, solar superconducting hot plate type water heater includes the heat transfer of water tank 3, collector 2 and solar superconducting
Heat collector 1.The two ends of collector 2 are connected with the delivery port and water inlet of water tank 3 respectively, and the middle part of collector 2 passes through solar superconducting
The solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core upper contact that the frame 10 of heat-transfer heat-collection device 1 is constituted with collecting plate 13.
Referring to Figure 15,17, water tank 3, collector 2 use horizontal cylinder family expenses with the connected mode of solar superconducting hot plate type water heater
The connected mode of formula water heater.The connected mode of horizontal cylinder household water heater be water tank 3 is laterally disposed, the water inlet of water tank 3,
Delivery port is located at left and right two ends respectively, and water inlet position is less than delivery port.Water inlet, the water outlet respectively with water tank 3 of the two ends of collector 2
Mouth connection.Cross the frame of solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device 1 in the middle part of collector 2.
Referring to Figure 17, collector 2 is located between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that heat-insulation layer 15 and collecting plate 13 are constituted,
The side of collector 2 is tangent with collecting plate 13 and is close to, and the outer circumference surface of collector 2 is fixed with heat-conducting plate 17.The middle part of heat-conducting plate 17
Parcel collector 2 away from the outer surface of collecting plate 13, with collecting plate 13 fix by the outer of heat-conducting plate 17.
Referring to Figure 17,20,21, certainly, the connection of the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that collector 2 and collecting plate 13 are constituted
Mode can also be that collector 2 is located between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core of the composition of collecting plate 13 and light contact layer 12.Each
Collecting plate 13 is being equipped with bending part with the contact site of collector 2.Bending part is wrapped in collector 2 away from the outer of the side of light contact layer 12
Surface, bending part two ends are fixed on collecting plate 13.
Collector 2 is connected with water pump, and the collector 2 in solar superconducting hot plate type water heater is provided with the first temperature sensor, water
Second temperature sensor is provided with case 3.The controller connection of the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor and water pump.Control
Device is used to control the switch and power of water pump.
When the temperature for detecting of the first temperature sensor is exhausted with the difference of the temperature that second temperature sensor is detected
When being more than the threshold value being previously set to value, controller opens water pump and adjusts water pump to appropriate power, in collector 2 and water tank 3
Water carry out forced circulation.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1, referring to Figure 13,14,17,19, solar superconducting hot plate type heat
Water tank 3, collector 2 and the connected mode of solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device are wall-mounted sun superconduction hot plate water heater in hydrophone
Connected mode, the connected mode of wall-mounted sun superconduction hot plate water heater is the vertically placement, the water inlet of water tank 3, water outlet of water tank 3
Mouth is respectively positioned on the lower end of water tank 3.The water inlet of water tank 3, delivery port are inserted respectively in the two ends of collector 2.Wherein insert the collection of water inlet
Collector 2 length of the length of pipe 2 more than delivery port.The middle part of collector 2 is U-shaped, and the middle part of collector 2 of U-shaped is horizontally through solar superconducting
The frame 10 of heat-transfer heat-collection device 1.The middle part of U-shaped collector 2 includes upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule and U-shaped connecting tube, upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule
Left end connected by U-shaped connecting tube.
Referring to Figure 16,17, upper lateral tube is located at solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core and the light contact layer that collecting plate 13 is constituted
Between 12.Each collecting plate 13 is being equipped with bending part with upper lateral tube contact site.Bending part is wrapped in upper lateral tube and is connect away from light
The outer surface of contact layer 12, bending part two ends are fixed on collecting plate 13.
Lower transverse tubule is located between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that heat-insulation layer 15 and collecting plate 13 are constituted, lower transverse tubule
Side is tangent with collecting plate 13 and is close to, and the outer circumference surface of lower transverse tubule is fixed with heat-conducting plate 17.Under the middle part parcel of heat-conducting plate 17
Transverse tube away from the outer surface of collecting plate 13, with collecting plate 13 fix by the outer of heat-conducting plate 17.
Referring to Figure 18,19, certainly, the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule and collecting plate 13 are constituted
Connected mode can also be, upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule be located at collecting plate 13 constitute solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core and light connect
Between contact layer 12.Each collecting plate 13 is being equipped with bending part with upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule contact site.Bending part is wrapped in horizontal stroke
, away from the outer surface of light contact layer 12, bending part two ends are fixed on collecting plate 13 for pipe, lower transverse tubule.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 1 or 2, and referring to Figure 17, light contact layer 12 is solar panel.Too
It is positive can power generation plate be connected with electrical storage device, will power storage, used at any time for people.Solar panel is in solar energy power generating
During self-heating, thermal-collecting tube 2 carries out heat exchange by heat absorption and with collector 2, so as to realize heat, the coproduction of electricity.
The application method of solar energy utilization system, comprises the following steps：
A, being placed in solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device 1 can be with sunray directly contact position；
B, the light contact layer 12 for being made solar panel are connected with energy storage；
C, energy storage is connected with household electrical appliance；
D, water tank 3 and heating system, potable water system, bathing system to be entered be connected at water.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment 4 is with the difference of embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, referring to Figure 22,23, is set in the cavity 131 of collecting plate 13
Slot plate 132.Frid 132 is infundibulate, and frid 132 is uniformly distributed multiple in cavity 131 along its axial direction.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to model of the invention
Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of solar superconducting hot plate type water heater, including solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, frame (10), light contact layer
(12), tinfoil layer (14), heat-insulation layer (15), photic zone (11) and backboard (16), the frame (10) is internal to fix printing opacity successively
Layer (11), light contact layer (12), solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, tinfoil layer (14), heat-insulation layer (15) and backboard (16), institute
The solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that light contact layer (12) and collecting plate (13) constitute is stated to be fixedly connected, light contact layer (12) and
There is gap between photic zone (11), accompanied between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that frame (10) and collecting plate (13) are constituted
Heat-insulation layer (15), it is characterised in that：Also include water tank (3) and collector (2), the two ends of the collector (2) respectively with water tank (3)
Delivery port and water inlet are connected, and the middle part of collector (2) passes through the frame (10) and collecting plate of solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device (1)
(13) the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core upper contact for constituting, collector (2) middle part is U-shaped, and collector (2) middle part of U-shaped is horizontal
To the frame (10) through solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device (1), the middle part of U-shaped collector (2) includes upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule and U
Shape connecting tube, upper lateral tube, the left end of lower transverse tubule are connected by U-shaped connecting tube, and upper lateral tube is located at the sun that collecting plate (13) is constituted
The thermal-arrest that can absorb heat conducts heat between plate core and light contact layer (12), and each collecting plate (13) is being equipped with folding with upper lateral tube contact site
Turn of bilge, bending part is wrapped in outer surface of the upper lateral tube away from light contact layer (12), and bending part two ends are fixed on collecting plate (13),
Lower transverse tubule is located between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that heat-insulation layer (15) and collecting plate (13) are constituted, the side of lower transverse tubule
Tangent with collecting plate (13) and be close to, the outer circumference surface of lower transverse tubule is fixed with heat-conducting plate (17), the middle part parcel of heat-conducting plate (17)
Away from the outer surface of collecting plate (13), heat-conducting plate (17) outer is lower transverse tubule with collecting plate (13) fixation, the collecting plate (13)
It is at least one elongated shape cavity (131) for opening up along its length in strip thin plate, collecting plate (13).
2. solar superconducting hot plate type water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cavity (131) cut
Face is trapezoidal, rectangle, semicircle, chamfering rectangle or triangle.
3. a kind of solar energy utilization system, it is characterised in that：Including solar superconducting hot plate type as claimed in claim 1 or 2
Water heater, water pump, the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor, the collector (2) are connected with water pump, solar superconducting heat
Collector (2) in plate type water heater is provided with the first temperature sensor, water tank (3) and is provided with second temperature sensor, described first
The controller connection of temperature sensor, second temperature sensor and water pump.
4. the application method of solar energy utilization system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, being placed in solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device (1) can be with sunray directly contact position；
B, the light contact layer (12) for being made solar panel are connected with energy storage；
C, energy storage is connected with household electrical appliance；
D, water tank (3) and heating system, potable water system, bathing system to be entered be connected at water.
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| FR2454064A1 (en) * | 1979-04-13 | 1980-11-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | SOLAR COLLECTOR, OF THE SAME TYPE, HOT PROTECTION AGAINST OVERPRESSIONS |
| JPS57120059A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-07-26 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Water heater utilizing solar heat |
| CN100492673C (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2009-05-27 | 潘戈 | Temperature regulating planar mixed photovoltaic heat collector |
| CN101304056B (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2011-12-21 | 昆山太得隆机械有限公司 | Plate type solar generation heat-producing machine |
| CN201311103Y (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2009-09-16 | 皇明太阳能集团有限公司 | Detachable non-pressurized solar water heater |
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| CN103822366A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-28 | 扬州市喜来太阳能科技有限公司 | Panel jointed solar thermal collector |
| CN104534685A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-22 | 力诺瑞特（上海）新能源有限公司 | Split type solar energy and air source heat pump combining system |
| CN204757398U (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-11-11 | 北京天韵太阳科技发展有限公司 | Thermal -arrest board, solar panel core, heat collector, water heater and utilize system |
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|---|---|
| CN104864605A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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