CN104864605A - Heat-collection plate, solar panel core, heat collector, water heater as well as utilization system and method - Google Patents
Heat-collection plate, solar panel core, heat collector, water heater as well as utilization system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104864605A CN104864605A CN201510202475.3A CN201510202475A CN104864605A CN 104864605 A CN104864605 A CN 104864605A CN 201510202475 A CN201510202475 A CN 201510202475A CN 104864605 A CN104864605 A CN 104864605A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The invention provides a heat-collection plate, a solar panel core, a heat collector, a water heater as well as a utilization system and a method, and relates to a solar energy application technology, particularly relates to a solar energy utilization system, which is lower in solar energy conversion loss, and a use method of the solar energy utilization system, and aims to provide the solar energy utilization system, which is simple in structure, low in cost and low in heat loss, and the use method of the solar energy utilization system. According to the heat-collection plate, the solar panel core, the heat collector, the water heater as well as the utilization system and the method, the utilization system comprises the heat-collection plate (13), wherein the heat-collection plate (13) is a strip-shaped thin plate; one or more vertical long and thin cavities (131) are formed in the heat-collection plate (13); heat-conducting media are arranged in the cavities (131); the volume of each cavity is larger than that of each heat-conducting medium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Application of Solar Energy technology, particularly relate to the lower solar energy utilization system of a kind of solar energy conversion loss and using method thereof.
Background technology
Solar energy (Solar Energy), generally refers to the emittance of sunshine, and solar energy is a kind of regenerative resource, and sensu lato solar energy is the source of many energy on the earth, as wind energy, and biomass energy, potential energy of tide energy, water etc.The basic mode of Solar use can be divided into light-heat utilization, light-electricity utilization, light-chemical utilization, light-biological utilisation four class.In four class Solar use modes, the technology of light-hot-cast socket is the most ripe, and product is also maximum, advantage of lower cost.As: solar water heater, solar energy power generating, boiler, drier, solar cooker, solar energy greenhouse, solar energy housing, solar energy sea water desalination apparatus and solar heating and refrigerator etc.The solar conversion efficiency of solar energy power generating is higher, but application is also not general.In photothermal deformation, current application is widest in area, technology is the most ripe, economy is it is preferred that the application of solar water heater.
Solar water heater is device solar energy being converted into heat energy, and water is heated to high-temperature from low temperature, uses to meet the hot water of people in life, production.Solar water heater is divided into vacuum pipe solar water heater and flat solar water heater by version.Wherein flat solar water heater compares vacuum tube type water heater, and the area directly contacting light is larger, and the efficiency of light energy utilization is higher.
Flat-plate solar collector a kind ofly absorbs solar radiation energy and to the device of working medium transferring heat, it is a kind of special heat exchanger, and the working medium in heat collector and the remote sun carry out heat exchange.Flat-plate solar collector is made up of heat-absorbing plate core, housing, transparent cover plate, insulation material and relevant elements.At adjunction circulating line, after attemperater, namely become and can absorb solar radiant heat, water temperature is raised.
But the collecting plate heat transfer efficiency of flat-plate solar collector is lower, cause the heat losses of solar energy on collecting plate larger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the solar energy utilization system and using method thereof that a kind of structure is simple, cost is low, thermal loss is little.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, comprises collecting plate.Described collecting plate is strip thin plate, is at least one elongated shape cavity offered along its length in collecting plate.Described cavity is provided with heat-conducting medium, and the volume of cavity is greater than the volume of heat-conducting medium.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, the cross section of wherein said cavity is trapezoidal, chamfering rectangle, semicircle, rectangle, triangle; Also comprise solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core comprises at least two collecting plates.Described collecting plate is provided with box and pin, and collecting plate is spliced by box and pin and another collecting plate, has gap between collecting plate, and at least two collecting plates are spliced to form solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, wherein said solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device comprises solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, frame, light contact layer, tinfoil layer, heat-insulation layer, photic zone and backboard.Described frame inside fixes photic zone successively, light contact layer, at least two collecting plates are spliced to form solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, heat-insulation layer and backboard.The solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that described smooth contact layer and collecting plate are formed is fixedly connected with, and has gap between light contact layer and photic zone, accompanies heat-insulation layer between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that frame and collecting plate are formed.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, wherein also comprises solar superconducting hot plate type water heater.Described solar superconducting hot plate type water heater comprises water tank, collector and solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device.The two ends of described collector are connected with the delivery port of water tank and water inlet respectively, the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core upper contact that the middle part of collector is formed through frame and the collecting plate of solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that wherein said collector is formed at heat-insulation layer and collecting plate, the side of collector and collecting plate tangent and be close to, the outer circumference surface of collector is fixed with heat-conducting plate.The outer surface of collector away from collecting plate side is wrapped up at the middle part of described heat-conducting plate, and heat-conducting plate outer and collecting plate are fixed.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that wherein said collector is formed at collecting plate and light contact layer.Described each collecting plate is being equipped with bending part with collector contact site.Described bending part is wrapped in the outer surface of collector away from light contact layer, and bending part two ends are fixed on collecting plate.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, wherein said collector is connected with water pump, and the collector in solar superconducting hot plate type water heater is provided with the first temperature sensor, is provided with the second temperature sensor in water tank.Described first sensor, the second sensor are connected with the controller of water pump.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, wherein said smooth contact layer is solar panel.
Solar energy utilization system of the present invention, is provided with frid in the cavity of wherein said collecting plate.Described frid is for falling infundibulate, and frid is axially uniformly distributed multiple along it in cavity.
The using method of solar energy utilization system of the present invention, comprises the steps:
A, being placed in by solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device can contact position direct with sunray;
B, the light contact layer made by solar panel are connected with energy storage;
C, energy storage to be connected with household electrical appliance;
D, the enter water place of water tank with heating system, potable water system, bathing system to be connected.
Solar energy utilization system difference from prior art of the present invention is that solar energy utilization system of the present invention is by offering cavity by collecting plate and by heat-conducting medium as in cavity, just more excellent heat-conducting medium can be utilized to propagate heat, do not need again intensity, hardness, the rigidity requirement of considering heat-conducting medium, substantially increase the heat transfer efficiency of collecting plate, reduce thermal loss, if heat-conducting medium is liquid, then can heat medium, be vaporized, thus more accelerate heat-transfer rate.
The cross sectional shape of collecting plate cavity is changed in solar energy utilization system of the present invention, the then area of more good utilisation collecting plate inside, when ensureing its internal intensity, strengthen heat exchange area, under same area of section, trapezoidal, rectangle, semicircle, chamfering rectangle or leg-of-mutton girth are all longer than square, thus in volume little as far as possible, increase more heat exchange area.And box and pin had both ensured that collecting plate can arbitrarily splice, convenient fixing, leave again the space that heat rises, prevent it to be out of shape the solid failure caused.
The solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that in solar energy utilization system of the present invention, solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device is formed at collecting plate adds frame and insulation material outward, is convenient to its transport and prevents heat loss.
In solar energy utilization system of the present invention, water tank is connected with solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device, can store hot water, at any time.
In solar energy utilization system of the present invention the side of collector and collecting plate tangent and be close to, the outer circumference surface of collector is fixed with heat-conducting plate, can save the procedure of bending collecting plate, and directly the straight collecting plate of employing can heat exchange efficient with collector.
In solar energy utilization system of the present invention, each collecting plate is being equipped with bending part with collector contact site, and described bending part is wrapped in the outer surface of collector away from light contact layer, the thermal-collecting tube after bending can be allowed directly to wrap up collector, thus improve heat exchanger effectiveness.
Adopt the water forced circulation in sensor and controller Based Intelligent Control collector and water tank in solar energy utilization system of the present invention, ensured that the heat exchange temperature of collector and collecting plate is poor.
In solar energy utilization system of the present invention, light contact layer is solar panel, then, while solar energy power generating, utilize solar panel self liberated heat when generating electricity, collector is heated by collecting plate, thus output hot water, for people, kill two birds with one stone.
By funnel shaped frid in solar energy utilization system of the present invention, by the heat-conducting medium liquefied back again after gasification, be collected in the groove of frid, when collecting plate reaches higher temperature again, can directly by the liquid gasification in groove, thus make gas read sooner to be full of cavity, realize more efficient heat exchange.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, solar energy utilization system of the present invention and using method thereof are described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the middle solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device of solar energy utilization system;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view along C-C place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at the A place in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of the middle collecting plate of solar energy utilization system;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing along B place in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of Fig. 4;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of Fig. 4;
Figure 11 is the sectional view along D-D place in Fig. 1;
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged drawing along C place in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the front view of the middle another kind of solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device of solar energy utilization system;
Figure 14 is the axonometric drawing of wall-hanging sun superconduction hot plate water heater in solar superconducting hot plate type water heater;
Figure 15 is the axonometric drawing of household sun superconduction hot plate water heater in solar superconducting hot plate type water heater;
Figure 16 is the sectional view along D-D place in Figure 13;
Figure 17 is the partial enlarged drawing along E place in Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the another sectional view along D-D place in Figure 13;
Figure 19 is the partial enlarged drawing at F place in 18 on the way;
Figure 20 is the shaft side figure with bending part collecting plate;
Figure 21 is the partial enlarged drawing along G place in Figure 20;
Figure 22 is the sectional view of collecting plate in embodiment 4;
Figure 23 is the partial enlarged drawing along H place in Figure 22.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 4 ~ 10,20,21, see Fig. 4, solar energy utilization system of the present invention comprises collecting plate 13, solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device 1, solar superconducting hot plate type water heater.Collecting plate 13 is strip thin plate, the elongated shape cavity 131 be arranged side by side offered for multiple extension length direction in collecting plate 13.Cavity 131 is provided with heat-conducting medium, and the volume of cavity 131 is greater than the volume of heat-conducting medium.
Be liquid under heat-conducting medium normal temperature and pressure, when collecting plate 13 temperature raises, heat-conducting medium gasification also with the form heat conduction of its gas, makes the heat conductivility of collecting plate 13 stronger.
See Fig. 6, the cross section of cavity 131 is trapezoidal, and wherein the cavity 131 of trapezoid cross section is with same form arrangement, and namely trapezoidal shorter base is towards identical, and trapezoidal longer base is towards identical.Certainly, the cavity 131 of adjacent trapezoid cross section also can to arrangement in the other direction, and namely trapezoidal shorter base and another trapezoidal longer base are close to.
See Fig. 9, certainly, the cross section of cavity 131 also can be rectangle.The cavity 131 of chamfering rectangle is close to mutually.
See Fig. 8, certainly, the cross section of cavity 131 also can be semicircle.The cavity 131 of semi-circular cross-section is with same form arrangement, and namely the diameter limit of adjacent semicircular cavities 131 is towards identical.Certainly, the cavity 131 of adjacent semi-circular cross-section also can arrange to reverse, and namely in adjacent cavities 131 cross section, semicircular diameter limit is towards the opposite.
See Fig. 7, certainly, the cross section of cavity 131 also can be chamfering rectangle.Chamfering rectangular cross sectional shape is that two adjacent angular of rectangle carry out chamfering.Two adjacent angular are all towards the surface of collecting plate 13.Cavity 131 arrangement mode of chamfering square-section is identical, and namely adjacent cavities 131 chamfering is towards identical.Certainly, the cavity 131 of adjacent chamfering square-section also can arrange in the opposite direction, and the chamfering of namely adjacent chamfering rectangular enclosure 131 is towards the opposite.
See Figure 10, certainly, the cross section of cavity 131 also can be triangle.Triangle is equilateral triangle, and cavity 131 arrangement mode of adjacent equilateral triangle tee section is identical, and namely the leg-of-mutton base of adjacent triangle cavity 131 is towards identical.Certainly, the cavity 131 in adjacent triangle cross section also can arrange in the opposite direction, and the base of namely adjacent triangular cavity 131 is towards the opposite.
See Fig. 4,5, solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core comprises at least two collecting plates 13.Collecting plate 13 is provided with box and pin, and collecting plate 13 is spliced by box and pin and another collecting plate 13.An end face on the long limit of collecting plate 13 offers rectangular preiection, and it is pin thread.Another end face on the long limit of collecting plate 13 offers the rectangular recess identical with rectangular preiection cross sectional shape, and it is box.
When adjacent two collecting plates 13 carry out by box and pin grafting, pin thread inserts in box and is not inserted into head, namely leaves gap.Gap is the space for collecting plate 13 thermal expansion reserves.
At least two collecting plates 13 are spliced to form solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core.
See Fig. 1,2,3,11,12, solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device 1 comprises solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, frame 10, light contact layer 12, tinfoil layer 14, heat-insulation layer 15, photic zone 11 and backboard 16.Frame 10 inside fixes photic zone 11 successively, light contact layer 12, at least two collecting plates 13 are spliced to form solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, heat-insulation layer 15 and backboard 16.The solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that light contact layer 12 and collecting plate 13 are formed is fixedly connected with, and light contact layer 12 is dark color absorber plates, its by sunshine shine heat after and collecting plate 13 carry out heat exchange.Certainly, light contact layer 12 also can be dark paint, and it is coated on the outer surface of collecting plate 13, makes heat exchange more direct.
Having gap between light contact layer 12 and photic zone 11, is vacuum between light contact layer 12 and photic zone 11.Heat-insulation layer 15 is accompanied between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that frame 10 and collecting plate 13 are formed.
See Figure 13,14,15, solar superconducting hot plate type water heater comprises water tank 3, collector 2 and solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device 1.The two ends of collector 2 are connected with the delivery port of water tank 3 and water inlet respectively, the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core upper contact that the middle part of collector 2 is formed with collecting plate 13 through the frame 10 of solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device 1.
See Figure 15,17, water tank 3, collector 2 and the connected mode of solar superconducting hot plate type water heater adopt the connected mode of horizontal cylinder household water heater.The connected mode of horizontal cylinder household water heater is laterally placed by water tank 3, and the water inlet of water tank 3, delivery port lay respectively at two ends, left and right, and water inlet position is lower than delivery port.Collector 2 two ends are connected with the water inlet of water tank 3, delivery port respectively.The frame of solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device 1 is crossed at the middle part of collector 2.
See Figure 17, between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that collector 2 is formed at heat-insulation layer 15 and collecting plate 13, the side of collector 2 and collecting plate 13 tangent and be close to, the outer circumference surface of collector 2 is fixed with heat-conducting plate 17.The outer surface of collector 2 away from collecting plate 13 is wrapped up at the middle part of heat-conducting plate 17, and heat-conducting plate 17 outer and collecting plate 13 are fixed.
See Figure 17,20,21, certainly, the connected mode of the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that collector 2 and collecting plate 13 are formed also can be, between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that collector 2 is formed at collecting plate 13 and light contact layer 12.Each collecting plate 13 is being equipped with bending part with collector 2 contact site.Bending part is wrapped in the outer surface of collector 2 away from light contact layer 12 side, and bending part two ends are fixed on collecting plate 13.
Collector 2 is connected with water pump, and the collector 2 in solar superconducting hot plate type water heater is provided with the first temperature sensor, is provided with the second temperature sensor in water tank 3.First temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor are connected with the controller of water pump.Controller is for controlling switch and the power of water pump.
When the absolute value of the difference of the temperature that the temperature detected and second temperature sensor of the first temperature sensor detect is greater than the threshold value set in advance, controller opens water pump also adjusts water pump to suitable power, carries out forced circulation to the water in collector 2 and water tank 3.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1, see Figure 13,14,17,19, in solar superconducting hot plate type water heater, the connected mode of water tank 3, collector 2 and solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device is the connected mode of wall-hanging sun superconduction hot plate water heater, the connected mode of wall-hanging sun superconduction hot plate water heater is that water tank 3 is vertically placed, and the water inlet of water tank 3, delivery port are all positioned at water tank 3 lower end.The two ends of collector 2 insert water inlet, the delivery port of water tank 3 respectively.Collector 2 length being wherein inserted into the mouth of a river is greater than collector 2 length of delivery port.Be U-shaped in the middle part of collector 2, in the middle part of the collector 2 of U-shaped, be horizontally through the frame 10 of solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device 1.The middle part of U-shaped collector 2 comprises upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule and U-shaped tube connector, and the left end of upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule is connected by U-shaped tube connector.
See Figure 16,17, between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that upper lateral tube is formed at collecting plate 13 and light contact layer 12.Each collecting plate 13 is being equipped with bending part with upper lateral tube contact site.Bending part is wrapped in the outer surface of upper lateral tube away from light contact layer 12, and bending part two ends are fixed on collecting plate 13.
Between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that lower transverse tubule is formed at heat-insulation layer 15 and collecting plate 13, the side of lower transverse tubule and collecting plate 13 tangent and be close to, the outer circumference surface of lower transverse tubule is fixed with heat-conducting plate 17.The outer surface of lower transverse tubule away from collecting plate 13 is wrapped up at the middle part of heat-conducting plate 17, and heat-conducting plate 17 outer and collecting plate 13 are fixed.
See Figure 18,19., certainly, the connected mode of the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule and collecting plate 13 is formed also can be, between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule are formed at collecting plate 13 and light contact layer 12.Each collecting plate 13 is being equipped with bending part with upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule contact site.Bending part is wrapped in upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule away from the outer surface of light contact layer 12, and bending part two ends are fixed on collecting plate 13.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 1 or 2, and see Figure 17, light contact layer 12 is solar panel.Solar panel is connected with electrical storage device, by power storage, for people at any time.Solar panel is self-heating in solar energy power generating process, and thermal-collecting tube 2 is by heat absorption and carry out heat exchange with collector 2, thus realizes heat, electric coproduction.
The using method of solar energy utilization system, comprises the steps:
A, being placed in by solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device 1 can contact position direct with sunray;
B, the light contact layer 12 made by solar panel are connected with energy storage;
C, energy storage to be connected with household electrical appliance;
D, the enter water place of water tank 3 with heating system, potable water system, bathing system to be connected.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment 4 is with the difference of embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, see Figure 22,23, is provided with frid 132 in the cavity 131 of collecting plate 13.Frid 132 is for falling infundibulate, and frid 132 is axially uniformly distributed multiple along it in cavity 131.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (10)
1. a collecting plate, it is characterized in that: described collecting plate (13) is strip thin plate, it is at least one elongated shape cavity (131) offered along its length in collecting plate (13), described cavity (131) is provided with heat-conducting medium, and the volume of cavity (131) is greater than the volume of heat-conducting medium.
2. collecting plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section of described cavity (131) is trapezoidal, rectangle, semicircle, chamfering rectangle or triangle.
3. a solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, it is characterized in that: comprise at least two collecting plates (13), described collecting plate (13) is provided with box and pin, collecting plate (13) is spliced by box and pin and another collecting plate (13), and collecting plate has gap between (13).
4. a solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device, it is characterized in that: comprise solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, frame (10), light contact layer (12), tinfoil layer (14), heat-insulation layer (15), photic zone (11) and backboard (16), described frame (10) inside fixes photic zone (11) successively, light contact layer (12), solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core, heat-insulation layer (15) and backboard (16), the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that described smooth contact layer (12) and collecting plate (13) are formed is fixedly connected with, gap is had between light contact layer (12) and photic zone (11), heat-insulation layer (15) is accompanied between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that frame (10) and collecting plate (13) are formed.
5. solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described smooth contact layer (12) is solar panel.
6. one kind utilizes the solar superconducting hot plate type water heater of solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise water tank (3) and collector (2), the two ends of described collector (2) are connected with the delivery port of water tank (3) and water inlet respectively, the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core upper contact that the middle part of collector (2) is formed with collecting plate (13) through the frame (10) of solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device (1).
7. solar superconducting hot plate type water heater according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described collector (2) is positioned between the solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core that heat-insulation layer (15) and collecting plate (13) form, the side of collector (2) and collecting plate (13) tangent and be close to, the outer circumference surface of collector (2) is fixed with heat-conducting plate (17), the outer surface of collector (2) away from collecting plate (13) is wrapped up at the middle part of described heat-conducting plate (17), and heat-conducting plate (17) outer and collecting plate (13) are fixed.
8. solar superconducting hot plate type water heater according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described collector (2) be positioned at that collecting plate (13) forms between solar energy heat absorbing thermal-arrest heat transfer plate core and light contact layer (12), described each collecting plate (13) is being equipped with bending part with collector (2) contact site, and described bending part is wrapped in the outer surface of collector (2) away from light contact layer (12) side.
9. a solar energy utilization system, it is characterized in that: comprise solar superconducting hot plate type water heater, water pump, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor, described collector (2) is connected with water pump, collector (2) in solar superconducting hot plate type water heater is provided with the first temperature sensor, water tank is provided with the second temperature sensor in (3), and described first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor are connected with the controller of water pump.
10. the using method of solar energy utilization system according to claim 9, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, being placed in by solar superconducting heat-transfer heat-collection device (1) can contact position direct with sunray;
B, the light contact layer (12) made by solar panel are connected with energy storage;
C, energy storage to be connected with household electrical appliance;
D, the enter water place of water tank (3) with heating system, potable water system, bathing system to be connected.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112856830A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-28 | 赵中强 | Heat-storage integrated solar water heater |
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| CN202002355U (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | 顾全军 | Micro-pore super-conduction flat-plate solar collector |
| CN103134209A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 常州天天太阳能有限公司 | Machining technology of solar air flat collector with plate core formed through drawing |
| CN103822366A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-28 | 扬州市喜来太阳能科技有限公司 | Panel jointed solar thermal collector |
| CN104534685A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-22 | 力诺瑞特（上海）新能源有限公司 | Split type solar energy and air source heat pump combining system |
| CN204757398U (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-11-11 | 北京天韵太阳科技发展有限公司 | Thermal -arrest board, solar panel core, heat collector, water heater and utilize system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112856830A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-28 | 赵中强 | Heat-storage integrated solar water heater |
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