CN108370873A - A kind of implantation methods of vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108370873A CN108370873A CN201610964840.9A CN201610964840A CN108370873A CN 108370873 A CN108370873 A CN 108370873A CN 201610964840 A CN201610964840 A CN 201610964840A CN 108370873 A CN108370873 A CN 108370873A
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- vegetables
- implantation methods
- fertilizer
- fermentation fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of vegetables, include the following steps：(1) 10 15 parts of leaf, 34 parts of vegetable castoff, 34 parts of ammonium chloride, 34 parts of sulfuric acid potassium promoter, 34 parts of potassium sulfate, 34 parts of ammonium persulfate, 34 parts of ferrous sulfate, 34 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 23 parts of calcium superphosphate, 34 parts of farm manure, 8 10 parts of sawdust, 34 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution, 45 parts of borax, 34 parts of alginic acid stoste, 120 160 parts of water after mixing, ferments 20 40 days after sealing under room temperature.By the substance filtering after fermentation, filtrate is as liquid fermentation fertilizer, and filter residue is as solid fermentation fertilizer；Solid fermentation fertilizer is stirred evenly with microbial bacterial agent, is applied in field, then earthing disseminates vegetable seeds；After vegetables go out leaf, after liquid fermentation fertilizer is diluted, blade face is uniformly sprayed by sprinkler.The method of the present invention has the characteristics that simple, low cost, environmental and ecological, can improve its quality while improving vegetable crop yield, can simply and effectively realize the production of green ecotypical vegetables, be suitble to promote in wide farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biotechnology, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of vegetables.
Background technology
With the appearance of greenhouse, greenhouse, vegetables Ke Duoji kinds are planted, and solve daily demand of the people for vegetable melon and fruit.
However, continuous cropping, continuous cropping cause the pest and disease damage of vegetables to aggravate, for disease-preventing and yield-increasing, vegetable grower can use pesticide in process of production,
Part is artificially made profit, and is used the pesticide of high poison high residue or frequent medication without authorization, is caused the drug resistance of disease pest to increase, vegetables itself
Pesticide residue cause major hidden danger to the health of user.For obtain high yield, some vegetable growers usually heavy dressing in production,
The improper application of chemical fertilizer amount, pollutes environment, soil property and water quality, while fertilizer application is excessive, can lead to product in vegetables
Tired harmful substance, such as the excessive of nitrogenous fertilizer are applied, and can make to accumulate a large amount of nitrite in vegetables, to the poison of human body
Evil effect is very big, easily leads to canceration.
In recent years, with the raising of people's food-safe attention and environmental consciousness, for pollution-free, safe and high quality,
The demand of the good vegetables of nutrition increasingly increases.Vegetables refer to that pesticide residue is low, safe and healthy to people during use, to ring
Border is harmless, pollution-free organic vegetable.In planting process, more typical method is application of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency it is long and
Stablize, provide long-acting lasting nutrient supply for crops, and soil property can be improved, promote soil fertility, mitigates the pollution to environment.
However, organic fertilizer is difficult to quickly be absorbed by crop, the fertilizer efficiency entry-into-force time is long, cause yield of vegetables is relatively low, cost relatively
Height is not yet promoted in wide farmers；In addition, Vegetable pollution is also resulted in without fully decomposed organic fertilizer, it can
A large amount of pathogenic microorganism such as parasites such as Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae and roundworm can be carried, vegetable surface are attached to, if clearly
It washes and is not thorough, the various diseases of easy infection.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple, inexpensive, environmental and ecological, suitable for wide farmers operation vegetables
The implantation methods of dish, and its quality can be improved while improving vegetable crop yield.
Technical scheme of the present invention：
A kind of implantation methods of vegetables, include the following steps：
(1) it calculates by weight, 10-15 parts of leaf, 3-4 parts of vegetable castoff, 3-4 parts of ammonium chloride, 3-4 parts of sulfuric acid potassium promoter,
3-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-4 parts of ammonium persulfate, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2-3 parts of calcium superphosphate, farm manure 3-4
Part, 8-10 parts of sawdust, 3-4 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution, 4-5 parts of borax, 3-4 parts of alginic acid stoste, 120-160 parts of mixing of water are equal
After even, ferment 20-40 days under room temperature after sealing；
(2) substance after fermentation is filtered, filtrate is as liquid fermentation fertilizer, and filter residue is as solid fermentation fertilizer；
(3) solid fermentation fertilizer is stirred evenly with microbial bacterial agent, is applied in field, then earthing disseminates vegetable seeds；
(4) after vegetables go out leaf, after liquid fermentation fertilizer is diluted with water, blade face, liquid fermentation are uniformly sprayed by sprinkler
The dilution ratio of fertilizer is 1:50-130.
The implantation methods of vegetables, in the step (1),
It calculates by weight, 12 parts of leaf, 3.5 parts of vegetable castoff, 3.5 parts of ammonium chloride, 3.5 parts of sulfuric acid potassium promoter, potassium sulfate
3.5 parts, 3.5 parts of ammonium persulfate, 3.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3.5 parts of farm manure, saw
End 9 parts, 3.5 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution, 4.5 parts of borax, 3.5 parts of alginic acid stoste, 140 parts of water after mixing, after sealing
It ferments 30 days under room temperature；
The implantation methods of vegetables in the step (1), ferment 30 days after sealing under room temperature.
The implantation methods of vegetables, in the step (3), microbial bacterial agent includes bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis
It is one or more in bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, trichobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Promoting bacteria, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism bacterium, VA Mycorrhizal Fungi.
The implantation methods of vegetables, in the step (3), microbial bacterial agent be include bacillus thuringiensis, withered grass gemma
Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, trichobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Promoting bacteria, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism bacterium, VA Mycorrhizal Fungi compound bacteria.
The implantation methods of vegetables, in the step (3), effective active bacterium is higher than 3,000,000,000/milliliter, micro- life in microbial bacterial agent
Object microbial inoculum is 1 by volume with water:200-300 is diluted, then by the microbial bacterial agent and solid fermentation fertilizer after dilution
Material in mass ratio 1:100 stir evenly.
The implantation methods of vegetables, in the step (4), liquid fermentation fertilizer dilution ratio is 1:100.
Compared with prior art
1. the present invention be used cooperatively by inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, on the one hand provided for vegetable growth be quickly absorbed and utilized support
Point, on the other hand, the use of chemical fertilizer is reduced, reduce pollution, improve soil property, improves crop quality.
2. the present invention can not only be efficiently used using raw material of the vegetables slags as organic fertilizer such as vegetables residue, waste vegetable leaves
The nutritional ingredients such as amino acid therein and various trace elements, while pollution of the vegetables slag to environment can also be reduced, change give up into
It is precious.
3. the present invention further improves the nutritional condition of crop using microbial bacterial agent in fertilising, germ worm is reduced
Evil avoids using insecticide, improves quality of vegetable.
4. the method for the present invention can simply and effectively realize that green ecotypical vegetables produce, it is particularly suitable for southern acidity
Soil is suitble to promote in wide farmers.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
(1) fertilizer needed for planting vegetable, and fermentation maturity are prepared in proportion first：It calculates by weight, 10 parts of leaf, vegetables
3 parts of waste, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of sulfuric acid potassium promoter, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium persulfate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 3
Part, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of farm manure, 8 parts of sawdust, 3 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution, 4 parts of borax, 3 parts of alginic acid stoste, water
120 parts after mixing, ferments 20 days under room temperature after sealing；(2) after fermentation completely, the substance after fermentation is filtered, filtrate
As liquid fermentation fertilizer, filter residue is as solid fermentation fertilizer.
(3) solid fermentation fertilizer is stirred evenly with microbial bacterial agent, as base manure, according to using 350Kg solids per acre
Fermentation fertilizer applies it in field, has dug planting pit according to greengrocery is other, then earthing disseminates vegetable seeds.
Wherein, microbial bacterial agent using include bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, trichobacteria,
The compound bacteria of lactic acid bacteria, promise card actinomyces, effective active bacterium are higher than 3,000,000,000/milliliter, before use, microbial bacterial agent presses body with water
Product is than being 1:250 are diluted, then by the microbial bacterial agent and solid fermentation fertilizer in mass ratio 1 after dilution:100 stirrings
Uniformly.
(4) after vegetables go out leaf, after liquid fermentation fertilizer is diluted with water 100 times, leaf is uniformly sprayed by sprinkler
Face, once a week, until vegetable ripeness harvests.
Embodiment 2
Fertilizer ratio in 1 step of embodiment (1) is replaced with：15 parts of leaf, 4 parts of vegetable castoff, 4 parts of ammonium chloride, potassium sulfate
4 parts of auxiliary agent, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium persulfate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of farm manure,
10 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution, 5 parts of borax, 4 parts of alginic acid stoste, 160 parts of water after mixing, room temperature after sealing
Lower fermentation 40 days；Remaining condition is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Fertilizer ratio in 1 step of embodiment (1) is replaced with：It calculates by weight, 12 parts of leaf, 3.5 parts of vegetable castoff, chlorine
Change 3.5 parts of ammonium, 3.5 parts of sulfuric acid potassium promoter, 3.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.5 parts of ammonium persulfate, 3.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 3.5
Part, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3.5 parts of farm manure, 9 parts of sawdust, 3.5 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution, 4.5 parts of borax, alginic acid stoste
3.5 parts, 140 parts of water after mixing, ferments 30 days after sealing under room temperature；Remaining condition is the same as embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of vegetables, include the following steps：
(1) it calculates by weight, 10-15 parts of leaf, 3-4 parts of vegetable castoff, 3-4 parts of ammonium chloride, 3-4 parts of sulfuric acid potassium promoter,
3-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-4 parts of ammonium persulfate, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2-3 parts of calcium superphosphate, farm manure 3-4
Part, 8-10 parts of sawdust, 3-4 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution, 4-5 parts of borax, 3-4 parts of alginic acid stoste, 120-160 parts of mixing of water are equal
After even, ferment 20-40 days under room temperature after sealing；
(2) substance after fermentation is filtered, filtrate is as liquid fermentation fertilizer, and filter residue is as solid fermentation fertilizer；
(3) solid fermentation fertilizer is stirred evenly with microbial bacterial agent, is applied in field, then earthing disseminates vegetable seeds；
(4) after vegetables go out leaf, after liquid fermentation fertilizer is diluted with water, blade face, liquid fermentation are uniformly sprayed by sprinkler
The dilution ratio of fertilizer is 1:50-130.
2. the implantation methods of vegetables as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (1),
It calculates by weight, 12 parts of leaf, 3.5 parts of vegetable castoff, 3.5 parts of ammonium chloride, 3.5 parts of sulfuric acid potassium promoter, potassium sulfate
3.5 parts, 3.5 parts of ammonium persulfate, 3.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3.5 parts of farm manure, saw
End 9 parts, 3.5 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution, 4.5 parts of borax, 3.5 parts of alginic acid stoste, 140 parts of water after mixing, after sealing
It ferments 30 days under room temperature.
3. the implantation methods of vegetables as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the step (1), after sealing under room temperature
Fermentation 30 days.
4. the implantation methods of vegetables as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (3), microbial bacterial agent includes
Bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, trichobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Promoting bacteria, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism bacterium, mycorhiza
It is one or more in bacterium.
5. the implantation methods of vegetables as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step (3), microbial bacterial agent is packet
Include bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, trichobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Promoting bacteria, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism bacterium,
The compound bacteria of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi.
6. the implantation methods of vegetables as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the step (3), have in microbial bacterial agent
It imitates active bacteria and is higher than 3,000,000,000/milliliter, microbial bacterial agent is 1 by volume with water:200-300 is diluted, after then diluting
Microbial bacterial agent and solid fermentation fertilizer in mass ratio 1:100 stir evenly.
7. the implantation methods of vegetables as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (4), liquid fermentation fertilizer is dilute
It is 1 to release ratio:100.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610964840.9A CN108370873A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of implantation methods of vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610964840.9A CN108370873A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of implantation methods of vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108370873A true CN108370873A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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ID=63015702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610964840.9A Pending CN108370873A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of implantation methods of vegetables |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108370873A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819792A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-05-31 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green ecological vegetables |
| CN110393119A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 广西澳一澳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut seed fast seedling growing propagation method |
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 CN CN201610964840.9A patent/CN108370873A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819792A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-05-31 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green ecological vegetables |
| CN110393119A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 广西澳一澳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut seed fast seedling growing propagation method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180807 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |