CN108353566A - A method of promoting the processing method of seed entirety fast germination and improves whole germination percentage - Google Patents
A method of promoting the processing method of seed entirety fast germination and improves whole germination percentage Download PDFInfo
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- CN108353566A CN108353566A CN201810308796.5A CN201810308796A CN108353566A CN 108353566 A CN108353566 A CN 108353566A CN 201810308796 A CN201810308796 A CN 201810308796A CN 108353566 A CN108353566 A CN 108353566A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods for promoting the processing method of seed entirety fast germination and improving whole germination percentage, belong to agricultural biological technical field.The present invention promotes the processing method of seed entirety fast germination by offer, the good seeds of overall targets such as seed appearance and size substantially uniform consistent, full grains stalwartness, seed purity, germination percentage are obtained by selected, then it is impregnated by cleaning and seed soaking agent, can promote to sprout after washing and Hui Gan, can be effectively promoted that seed is quick, neat and consistent is germinateed；By using above-mentioned processing method, germination percentage, seed vitality, planting percent, Phase ofsprouting can be improved, the resistance for enhancing seedling is conducive to the development that agricultural is commercially produced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural biological technical fields, in particular to a kind of place promoting seed entirety fast germination
Reason method and the method for improving whole germination percentage.
Background technology
In the course of cultivation, it is required for plant growth consistent, it is therefore desirable to the good seed of preferable vigor, and pass through hair
Bud (pre-treatment) etc. keeps germination consistent with growth as possible, could preferably ensure that the growth cycle of crop is consistent.
However in current production, the method for use is that the direct fabric of seed not handled trains workshop to mist, gives cloth
Kind operation brings difficulty；It is irregular often to occur growing way during mist training, each growing stage is asynchronous to give production technology intelligence
Change management to make troubles；The seed not handled mist training workshop need complete processing seed mist training workshop outside water suction,
Kind soft and soggyization, the gel change colloidal sol of inner material and the activation of some enzymes, not only waste resource and return quick-growing cultivation band
To hinder；It does not handle the unstable of seed ultimate output and brings difficulty to commercially producing.Therefore, promote the whole quickly hair of seed
The processing method of bud and the method for improving whole germination percentage, cultivate enclosed system particularly important.
Invention content
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing method promoting seed entirety fast germination, passes through the processing
Method can preferably choose full grains, no disease and pests harm and the not no seed of mechanical damage, then by immersion, clean and sprout
The operations such as hair can obtain healthy and strong seedling.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method improving whole germination percentage.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, using following technical scheme：
A kind of processing method promoting seed entirety fast germination, includes the following steps：
Prepare seed and cleans seed, the seed crossed with seed soaking agent soaking and washing；
The seed impregnated and Hui Gan are washed, is sprouted.
A method of whole germination percentage being improved, the method for improving whole germination percentage includes that above-mentioned promotion seed is integrally fast
The processing method of speed germination.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention promotes seed entirety fast germination by offer
Processing method, obtain seed appearance and size substantially uniform consistent, full grains stalwartness, seed purity germination percentage etc. by selected
Then the good seed of overall target is impregnated by cleaning and seed soaking agent, promote to sprout after washing and Hui Gan, can effectively carry
Bud rate occurred frequently, seedling are healthy and strong；By using above-mentioned processing method, whole germination percentage, seed vitality and Phase ofsprouting can be improved,
The resistance of enhancing seedling is conducive to the development that agricultural is commercially produced.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Processing method to a kind of promotion seed entirety fast germination of the embodiment of the present invention and the whole germination of raising below
The method of rate is specifically described.
A kind of processing method promoting seed entirety fast germination, includes the following steps：
Prepare seed and cleans seed, the seed crossed with seed soaking agent soaking and washing；
The seed impregnated and Hui Gan are washed, is sprouted.
Further, include the method cleaned by gravity in preferred embodiments of the present invention, selection obtains seed.
The methods of cleaned by gravity, the selected seed for needing planting plants, select seed grain is full, maturity is high,
Lustrous surface, no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, free from admixture, without foreign particle, the new seed that germination percentage is high, germinating energy is strong.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the water temperature for cleaning seed is 0-80 DEG C.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the mass ratio of the water and seed that clean seed is 1:0.4-
1.2。
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the seed crossed with seed soaking agent soaking and washing refers to that clear water is added
Seed is impregnated, seed soaking agent is then added and impregnates seed.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the temperature of clear water is 4-45 DEG C, and the time that clear water impregnates is
1min-1h；The mass ratio of clear water and seed is 1:0.8-1.3；The final concentration of 0.05%-0.5% of seed soaking agent.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the time that seed is impregnated with seed soaking agent is 0.5-16h.
After making preparations for sowing and cleaning seed, the flora of the sundries and carrying of the surface of the seed is washed away with clear water, until the water of discharge is clear
It is clear；The removals such as sundries and flora are avoided in germination process, the growth of mushroom, especially inhibit the growth and breeding of fungi；Into
And the injury for avoiding fungi etc. to fragile seedling, it obtains healthy and strong seedling for germination and provides first ensureing again.
By using seed soaking agent, germination and growth can be effectively promoted；General seed soaking agent uses natural material system
At having no adverse effects to the seed of human body and crop, while the seedling germination percentage after using is high, Resistance of Seedling is strong, seedling
Growing way is good.Seed soaking agent can be degradable under the effect of edaphon flora, and unharmful substance residual realizes green high-efficient
Seed inspires bud, growth-promoting effect.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the temperature of the water of washing is 0-80 DEG C, the water of washing with
The mass ratio of the seed impregnated with seed soaking agent is 1:0.2-1.2.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the temperature of Hui Gan is 5-35 DEG C, wind speed 0.3-5.4m/s, when
Between 0.5-16h.
A method of whole germination percentage being improved, the method for improving whole germination percentage includes that above-mentioned promotion seed is integrally fast
The processing method of speed germination.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing methods promoting seed entirety fast germination, can preferably be promoted by this method
The germination of seed improves the germination percentage of seed, and the germination seed of high quality is provided for the production of plant.
Specifically include following steps：
1.1 take seed to make preparations for sowing, and then pass through gravity cleaner selected seed；
1.2 with 0 DEG C of water, according to the mass ratio 1 of water and seed:Clear water is added in 0.4 ratio, cleans seed；
1.3 stirring 3 times up and down during cleaning；
The seed cleaned in step 1.3 is 1 according to water and seed quality ratio by 1.4:4 DEG C clear is added in 0.8 ratio
Water；
After 1.5 impregnate 5min, addition seed soaking agent, final concentration of the 0.05% of seed soaking agent；
1.6 seed soaking agents impregnate 16h, change water 8 times and stir 10 times；
1.7 with 80 DEG C of clear water, according to the mass ratio 1 of clear water and seed：0.2 ratio mixing cleaning seed, and stir
It 3-4 times, discharges water；Water filling again, 3-4 times repeatedly；
1.8 under 35 DEG C of temperature condition, controlled wind speed 0.3m/s, returns dry seeds 0.5h.
By treatment method, whole speed of germination and germination percentage can be improved, improves Aged Seeds, immature seed is lived
Power enhances seedling stage stress resistance, improves yield.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of method improving whole germination percentage, and the method for improving whole germination percentage includes above-mentioned
Promote the processing method of seed entirety fast germination, after the process completes, the stage germinateed, by spraying nutrient solution
The germination and growth for promoting seed will not remain relevant seed soaking agent etc. by cleaning.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing methods promoting seed entirety fast germination, can preferably be promoted by this method
The whole quickly germination of seed, improves the germination percentage of seed, good seedling is provided for the production of plant.
Specifically include following steps：
1.1 take seed to make preparations for sowing, and then pass through gravity cleaner selected seed；
1.2 with 80 DEG C of water, according to the mass ratio 1 of water and seed:Clear water is added in 1.2 ratio, cleans seed；
1.3 stirring 4 times up and down during cleaning；
The seed cleaned in step 1.3 is 1 according to water and seed quality ratio by 1.4:45 DEG C clear is added in 1.3 ratio
Water；
After 1.5 impregnate 10min, addition seed soaking agent, final concentration of the 0.5% of seed soaking agent；
1.6 seed soaking agents impregnate 0.5h, and stir 1 time；
1.7 with 4 DEG C of clear water, according to the mass ratio 1 of clear water and seed：1.2 ratio mixing cleaning seed, and stir 3-
It 4 times, discharges water；Water filling again, 3-4 times repeatedly；
1.8 under 5 DEG C of temperature condition, controlled wind speed 5.4m/s, returns dry seeds 16h.
By treatment method, speed of germination and germination percentage can be improved, improves Aged Seeds, immature seed vigor, is increased
Strong seedling stage stress resistance improves yield.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of method improving whole germination percentage, and the method for improving whole germination percentage includes above-mentioned
Promote the processing method of seed entirety fast germination, after the process completes, the stage germinateed, by spraying nutrient solution
Promote the germination and growth of seed.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing methods promoting seed entirety fast germination, can preferably be promoted by this method
The germination of seed improves the germination percentage of seed, and the seed of high vigor is provided for the production of plant.
Specifically include following steps：
1.1 take seed to make preparations for sowing, and then pass through gravity cleaner selected seed；
1.2 with 20 DEG C of water, according to the mass ratio 1 of water and seed:Clear water is added in 1.1 ratio, cleans seed；
1.3 stirring 4 times up and down during cleaning；
The seed cleaned in step 1.3 is 1 according to water and seed quality ratio by 1.4:45 DEG C clear is added in 1.2 ratio
Water；
After 1.5 impregnate 8min, addition seed soaking agent, final concentration of the 0.2% of seed soaking agent；
1.6 seed soaking agents impregnate 0.5h, and stir 1 time；
1.7 with 20 DEG C of clear water, according to the mass ratio 1 of clear water and seed：0.9 ratio mixing cleaning seed, and stir
It 3-4 times, discharges water；Water filling again, 3-4 times repeatedly；
1.8 under 15 DEG C of temperature condition, controlled wind speed 0.5m/s, returns dry seeds 10h.
By treatment method, speed of germination and germination percentage can be improved, improves Aged Seeds, immature seed vigor, is increased
Strong seedling stage stress resistance improves yield.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of method improving whole germination percentage, and the method for improving germination percentage includes above-mentioned promotion
The processing method of seed entirety fast germination, after the process completes, the stage germinateed is promoted by spraying nutrient solution
The germination and growth of seed.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing methods promoting seed entirety fast germination, can preferably be promoted by this method
The germination of seed improves the germination percentage of seed, and the seed for providing high vigor is commercially produced for herbage.
Specifically include following steps：
1.1 take seed to make preparations for sowing, and then pass through gravity cleaner selected seed；
1.2 with 18 DEG C of water, according to the mass ratio 1 of water and seed:Clear water is added in 1.0 ratio, cleans seed；
1.3 stirring 2 times up and down during cleaning；
The seed cleaned in step 1.3 is 1 according to water and seed quality ratio by 1.4:18 DEG C clear is added in 1.1 ratio
Water；
After 1.5 impregnate 1min, addition seed soaking agent, final concentration of the 0.35% of seed soaking agent；
1.6 seed soaking agents impregnate 8h, and stir 4 times；
1.7 with 22 DEG C of clear water, according to the mass ratio 1 of clear water and seed：1.1 ratio mixing cleaning seed, and stir
It 3-4 times, discharges water；Water filling again, 3-4 times repeatedly；
1.8 under 25 DEG C of temperature condition, controlled wind speed 0.4m/s, returns dry seeds 8h.
By treatment method, speed of germination and germination percentage can be improved, improves Aged Seeds, immature seed vigor, is increased
Strong seedling stage stress resistance improves yield.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of method improving whole germination percentage, and the method for improving whole germination percentage includes above-mentioned
Promote the processing method of seed entirety fast germination, after the process completes, the stage germinateed, by spraying nutrient solution
Promote the germination and growth of seed.
Experimental example 1
This experimental example handles seed by the processing method of embodiment 4, and directly seed germinates in conventional manner
Processing, is then compared and measures analysis to each stage of germination, and the method and conventional method of comparative example 4 are special
Point.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
1 Seed germination data of table compare
Explanation：All data and be more all it is identical management, identical growing environment under the conditions of do comparison (production control
Experiment).Standard production gross weight (kg)：Refer to by the production value obtained under production procedure strict implement production standard.Regularity
2 ＞ 3 of (grade) 1 ＞；From table 1 it follows that untreated seed is in the ratio processing kind of water planting machine (in plant factor) water swelling phase
The activation of sub- water swelling phase long 6-14 hours and enzyme leads to plant work also than the seed activationary time delay not handled
The extension of bearing time in factory, the water of plant factor, electricity, etc. other smart machines all need to extend the duration of runs, cause cost to increase
Add.At a fixed time, the accumulated temperature requirement of breeding cycle is not achieved in the accumulation of untreated seed temperature under management condition, then nutrition at
Divide the peak value for being unable to reach nutrition.Thus, it will be seen that by the processing method of embodiment 4, the hair of seed can significantly improve
Bud situation improves germination percentage, promotes the germinating growth of seed.
In conclusion the processing method of the promotion seed entirety fast germination provided through the embodiment of the present invention, it can be apparent
The germination of seed, the vegetative growth phase after germination are improved, growth conditions are significantly better than untreated seed, can
See that processing method of the present invention is with obvious effects.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing method promoting seed entirety fast germination, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Prepare seed and cleans the seed, the seed crossed with seed soaking agent soaking and washing；Wash the seed impregnated
And Hui Gan, it is sprouted.
2. the processing method according to claim 1 for promoting seed entirety fast germination, which is characterized in that including passing through weight
The method that power is cleaned, selection obtain the seed.
3. the processing method according to claim 1 for promoting seed entirety fast germination, which is characterized in that described kind of cleaning
The water temperature of son is 0-80 DEG C.
4. the processing method according to claim 1 for promoting seed entirety fast germination, which is characterized in that described kind of cleaning
The water of son is 1 with the mass ratio of the seed:0.4-1.2.
5. the processing method according to claim 1 for promoting seed entirety fast germination, which is characterized in that with the seed soaking
The seed that agent soaking and washing is crossed refers to that clear water is added to impregnate the seed, then adds seed soaking agent and impregnates the seed.
6. the processing method according to claim 5 for promoting seed entirety fast germination, which is characterized in that the clear water
Temperature is 4-45 DEG C, and the time that the clear water impregnates is 1min-1h, and the mass ratio of the clear water and the seed is 1:0.8-
1.3；The final concentration of 0.05%-0.5% of the seed soaking agent.
7. the processing method according to claim 6 for promoting seed entirety fast germination, which is characterized in that with the seed soaking
The time that the seed is impregnated in agent is 0.5-16h.
8. the processing method according to claim 1 for promoting seed entirety fast germination, which is characterized in that the washing is used
The temperature of water be 0-80 DEG C, the mass ratio of the water of the washing and the seed impregnated with seed soaking agent is 1:0.2-
1.2。
9. the processing method according to claim 1 for promoting seed entirety fast germination, which is characterized in that the Hui Gan's
Temperature is 5-35 DEG C, wind speed 0.3-5.4m/s, time 0.5-16h.
10. a kind of method improving whole germination percentage, which is characterized in that the method for improving whole germination percentage includes that right is wanted
1-9 any one of them is asked to promote the processing method of seed entirety fast germination.
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| CN201810308796.5A CN108353566A (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | A method of promoting the processing method of seed entirety fast germination and improves whole germination percentage |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284346A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-02-03 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Method for planting spinach |
| CN106612705A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Technology for improving wild lamiophlomis rotata seed germination |
| CN107593327A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-19 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of spinach implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-04-08 CN CN201810308796.5A patent/CN108353566A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284346A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-02-03 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Method for planting spinach |
| CN106612705A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Technology for improving wild lamiophlomis rotata seed germination |
| CN107593327A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-19 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of spinach implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20180803 |
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