CN108340222A - light guide plate full-automatic polishing machine - Google Patents

light guide plate full-automatic polishing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108340222A
CN108340222A CN201810471639.6A CN201810471639A CN108340222A CN 108340222 A CN108340222 A CN 108340222A CN 201810471639 A CN201810471639 A CN 201810471639A CN 108340222 A CN108340222 A CN 108340222A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light guide
guide plate
workbench
detent mechanism
positioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810471639.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108340222B (en
Inventor
范光得
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Kunshan Hengda Precision Machinery Industry Co Ltd
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Kunshan Hengda Precision Machinery Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810471639.6A priority Critical patent/CN108340222B/en
Publication of CN108340222A publication Critical patent/CN108340222A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108340222B publication Critical patent/CN108340222B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/10Single-purpose machines or devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machines, positioning device, burnishing device including workbench and set on workbench and feeding device, workbench is equipped at least one rotating platform for lightguide plate fixing, rotating platform is connected with the rotating drive mechanism that driving rotating platform horizontally rotates, and workbench, which is also equipped with, can drive rotating platform along the X axis driving mechanism of X-direction alternating translational and the Y-axis driving mechanism that can drive rotating platform along Y direction alternating translational;It is additionally provided with control system.The present invention is using full-automatic work pattern, and each mechanism energy self-return, saving is a large amount of artificial, improves efficiency;In addition, pass through matching for the first and second detent mechanisms, the one side positioned using the first detent mechanism or locating plate in the two sides opposite to light guide plate constitutes origin reference location, the positioning of buffer compensation type is constituted using the another side of the second detent mechanism, realizes the precise positioning to light guide plate in polishing process.

Description

Light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of automation equipment, more particularly to a kind of automation suitable for light guide plate polishing process Equipment.
Background technology
The operation principle of mobile phone screen light guide plate is derived from the liquid crystal display of laptop, is that linear light source is changed into face The high-tech product of light source.Optical grade acrylic (PMMA)/PC is base material, with the backlight of LCD display and laptop Module technology calculates light guiding points through computer, makes light guide plate light refraction at area source through the high light line conductivity of light guiding points Equal light state is manufactured.With ultra-thin, superbright, it is guide-lighting uniformly, energy-saving and environmental protection, no dark space, it is durable, be not easy yellow, installation dimension Repair simple and fast Deng distinguishing features.
Currently, mobile phone light guide panel is by after being molded and producing, clipped to obtain single light guide plate, single light guide plate also needs It to be processed by shot blasting using polishing mechanism, light guide plate is the high-tech product that linear light source is changed into area source, light guide plate Side and surface smoothness all have important influence to brightness, the soft degree etc. of the changing effect and light of linear light source.And In the polishing process of mobile phone light guide panel, since polishing motor belongs to the motor that runs at high speed, 20000 revolution per second of turn up, therefore it is right The required precision of light guide plate product space is high, however positioning device positioning accuracy in the prior art is undesirable, and light guide plate is easy Offset, can not accomplish precise positioning, influence product quality.
Such as Chinese patent《Detent mechanism and apply its conveying device and localization method》(101279679 B of CN) is public The detent mechanism positioning opened is not accurate enough, it is also necessary to improve.
Invention content
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machines, using full-automatic operation Pattern, such as automatic positioning, self-feeding, automatic polishing and automatic material taking etc., each mechanism energy self-return, save a large amount of people Work, the automatic transmission mechanism for selecting performance to stablize in mechanism, ensures quality while reducing cost, improve efficiency;In addition originally Invention is matched by the first detent mechanism and the second detent mechanism, fixed using first in the two sides opposite to light guide plate Position mechanism or the one side of locating plate positioning constitute origin reference location, and it is fixed to constitute buffer compensation type using the another side of the second detent mechanism Position realizes the precise positioning to light guide plate, and is not easy to scratch light guide plate, the final precision of product is improved, especially suitable for mobile phone Positioning in the polishing process of light guide plate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:A kind of light guide plate is provided automatically to throw Ray machine, including the workbench and positioning device set on the workbench, burnishing device and feeding device, the feeding device are located at The downstream of the burnishing device;The workbench is equipped at least one rotating platform for lightguide plate fixing, the rotation Platform is connected with the rotating drive mechanism for driving the rotating platform to horizontally rotate, and the workbench, which is also equipped with, can drive institute Rotating platform is stated along the X axis driving mechanism of X-direction alternating translational and the rotating platform can be driven reciprocal along Y direction The Y-axis driving mechanism of translation;
The polishing machine is additionally provided with control system, the positioning device, the burnishing device, the feeding device, described Rotating drive mechanism, the X axis driving mechanism and the Y-axis driving mechanism are electrically connected with the control system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the further technical solution that the present invention uses is:The rotating platform is for putting The support plate of light guide plate is set, the rotating drive mechanism includes rotational drive motor and planetary reducer, the rotational drive motor Output shaft and the planetary reducer input axis connection, the output shaft of the planetary reducer connect with the support plate, institute It states rotational drive motor and the planetary reducer is electrically connected with the control system.
It further says, the positioning device includes the first detent mechanism and the second detent mechanism, and the light guide plate is three A side needs the rectangular patch light guide plate processed, and it is machined surface to define the light guide plate to need the side processed, and is respectively First machined surface, the second machined surface and third machined surface, the side that need not be processed are non-processing face, the first machined surface and third Machined surface is opposite face, one of them is equipped with first detent mechanism, another to be equipped with second detent mechanism, third processing Face is equipped with second detent mechanism, and locating plate is corresponded at the non-processing face;First detent mechanism and the locating plate It is origin reference location mechanism, second detent mechanism is buffer-type detent mechanism;
Realize that the first machined surface of the light guide plate and second adds by the first detent mechanism and second detent mechanism The positioning of work face direction;The locating plate is fixed on the support plate, passes through second detent mechanism and the locating plate Realize the positioning of the second machined surface and non-processing face direction of the light guide plate.
It further says, the positioning device further includes driving first detent mechanism closer or far from the support plate Second detent mechanism of first driving mechanism and driving at the third machined surface of the workpiece is closer or far from institute State the second driving mechanism of support plate;First driving mechanism and second driving mechanism are electrically connected with the control system It connects.
It further says, first driving mechanism includes the first flat-removing air cyclinder, third sliding block and third sliding rail, passes through institute The push rod for stating the first flat-removing air cyclinder pushes third sliding block to be slided along the third sliding rail to drive first detent mechanism to lean on Close or remote from the support plate;Second driving mechanism includes the second flat-removing air cyclinder, Four-slider and the 4th sliding rail, by described The push rod of second flat-removing air cyclinder pushes Four-slider to be slided along the 4th sliding rail to drive second detent mechanism close Or far from the support plate;First flat-removing air cyclinder and second flat-removing air cyclinder are electrically connected with the control system.
It further says, first detent mechanism includes locating rod, the first fixed block, the first sliding block, the first sliding rail, draws Spring, first base and micrometer, first sliding rail are fixed on the first base, and it is solid that the locating rod is installed on described first Determine block, first fixed block is fixed on first sliding block, and the micrometer is installed on the first base and described thousand points The micrometric screw of ruler is butted on first fixed block, and one end of the tension spring is installed on the first base and the other end is installed on First fixed block, first sliding block can be translated along first sliding rail;
When positioning, the end of the locating rod is butted on the side for the light guide plate for needing to position, and passes through micrometer described in turn Knob push the first fixed block and the first sliding block to be translated along first sliding rail to drive locating rod close to light guide plate, and lead to Crossing tension spring will move after the first fixed block and the first sliding block to drive locating rod far from light guide plate.
It further says, second detent mechanism includes positioning bearing, locating piece, the second fixed block, the second sliding block, the Two sliding rails, elastic component and the second fixed seat, the positioning bearing are installed on the end of the locating piece, and the locating piece is installed on Second fixed block, second fixed block install second sliding block, and second sliding rail is installed on described second and fixes Seat, second sliding block can be translated along second sliding rail, be installed between second fixed block and second fixed seat The elastic component, by the deformation of the elastic component drive the second sliding block along second sliding rail translate to drive locating piece and Bearing support is positioned close or remote from light guide plate;
First detent mechanism further includes fine-tuning nut, and the fine-tuning nut passes through the second fixed seat, micro- by turn Adjust nut adjustment described in the distance between the second fixed block and second fixed seat so that adjust positioning bearing and light guide plate it Between distance.
Further to say, the workbench is followed successively by the first workbench, the second workbench and third workbench from top to bottom, The rotating platform is installed on the third workbench by fixed station, between first workbench and second workbench The X axis driving mechanism of the second workbench X axis alternating translational can be driven by being equipped with, second workbench with it is described The Y-axis driving mechanism of the third workbench Y-axis alternating translational, the X can be driven by being equipped between third workbench Axial actuating mechanism and the Y-axis driving mechanism are electrically connected with the control system.
It further says, the burnishing device is equipped at least one set, and every group of burnishing device includes polishing motor, polishing blade With polishing motor fixed seat, the polishing motor is fixed on the polishing motor fixed seat, and the polishing blade is installed on the throwing The end of the shaft of photoelectricity machine, the polishing motor are electrically connected with the control system.
It further says, the feeding device includes material fetching mechanism and the material fetching mechanism X axis can be driven back and forth to put down The translational drive mechanism of shifting, the material fetching mechanism include lifting cylinder, rotary cylinder and take-off assembly, the lifting cylinder and institute Rotary cylinder connection is stated, the take-off assembly upper and lower translation is driven by the lifting cylinder, is driven by the rotary cylinder The take-off assembly rotation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
One, the present invention includes the workbench and positioning device set on workbench, burnishing device and feeding device, workbench peace Equipped at least one rotating platform for lightguide plate fixing, rotating platform is connected with the rotation driving machine for driving it to horizontally rotate Structure, workbench, which is also equipped with, can drive rotating platform along the X axis driving mechanism of X-direction alternating translational and can drive rotation Turn Y-axis driving mechanism of the platform along Y direction alternating translational, burnishing device is not needed up and down or moved horizontally, it is only necessary to be revolved Turn platform along X-axis, Y-axis or rotate the processing that can be realized to the side of light guide plate, and uses full-automatic work pattern, than Such as automatic positioning, self-feeding, automatic polishing and automatic material taking, each mechanism energy self-return, saving is a large amount of artificial, in machine The automatic transmission mechanism for selecting performance to stablize on structure, ensures quality while reducing cost, improve efficiency;In addition the present invention passes through First detent mechanism and the second detent mechanism match, the two sides opposite to light guide plate, wherein using the first localization machine Structure or the one side of locating plate positioning constitute origin reference location, and the positioning of buffer compensation type is constituted using the another side of the second detent mechanism, It realizes the precise positioning to light guide plate, and is not easy to scratch light guide plate, improve the final precision of product, especially suitable for mobile phone leaded light Positioning in the polishing process of plate;
Two, positioning device of the invention includes the first detent mechanism, the second detent mechanism and support plate, is placed on support plate to be added The light guide plate of work, light guide plate are three sides rectangular patch light guide plate to be processed, and the first machined surface and third of light guide plate add Work face is opposite face, one of them is equipped with the first detent mechanism, another to be equipped with the second detent mechanism, and third machined surface is equipped with second Detent mechanism corresponds to locating plate at non-processing face;First detent mechanism and locating plate are origin reference location mechanism, the second localization machine Structure is buffer-type detent mechanism;By matching for the first detent mechanism and the second detent mechanism, opposite to light guide plate two Side, wherein constitute origin reference location using the one side that the first detent mechanism or locating plate position, using the with positioning bearing The another side of two detent mechanisms constitutes the positioning of buffer compensation type, realizes the precise positioning to sheet light guide plate, and is not easy to scratch and lead Tabula rasa improves the final precision of product, especially suitable for the positioning in the polishing process of mobile phone light guide panel, accelerates to realize that mobile phone is led The full-automatic polishing of tabula rasa;
Three, the first detent mechanism of the invention include locating rod, the first fixed block, the first sliding block, the first sliding rail, tension spring, First base and micrometer, by the knob of turn micrometer push the first fixed block and the first sliding block along the first sliding rail translate from And drive locating rod close to light guide plate, and will be moved after the first fixed block and the first sliding block to drive locating rod separate by tension spring Light guide plate can be matched with other first detent mechanisms, realized to the precise positioning of sheet light guide plate, improved product most Whole precision, especially suitable for the positioning in the polishing process of mobile phone light guide panel;
Four, the second detent mechanism of the invention includes positioning bearing, locating piece, the second fixed block, the second sliding block, the second cunning Rail, elastic component and the second fixed seat push the second fixed block and the second sliding block to be translated along the second sliding rail by turn fine-tuning nut To drive locating piece and the nearly light guide plate of positioning Bearing support, and by positioning the rotation of bearing by the first detent mechanism and light guide plate Between sliding friction be converted into rolling friction, reduce frictional force, add the cushioning effect of elastic component, avoid the side of light guide plate Face is scratched, hurts, and ensures product quality, can be matched with other first detent mechanisms, realizes to sheet light guide plate Precise positioning, the final precision of product is improved, especially suitable for the positioning in the polishing process of mobile phone light guide panel;
Five, the first fixed block of the first detent mechanism of the invention has the location hole passed through for locating rod, wherein centainly The distance of the axial line distance first base in position hole is more than the distance of the axial line distance first base of another location hole, first, being easier to Realize the precise positioning to the sheet light guide plate of different-thickness, universal strong;Two when being provided with multiple location holes, to sheet leaded light In plate position fixing process, homonymy as long as first detent mechanism of the invention using one can at least two-point locating, it is easy to operate, And positioning accuracy is high;
Six, the first inclined-plane of the positioning head of the locating rod of the first detent mechanism of the invention and the second inclined-plane intersect and are formed Side is positioned, sheet light guide plate is positioned by positioning side, in the side out-of-flatness of sheet light guide plate, can still ensure that it is fixed Position accuracy;
Seven, the second detent mechanism of the invention is equipped with fine-tuning nut, by turn fine-tuning nut adjust the second fixed block with The distance between second fixed seat and then adjusting positioning the distance between bearing and light guide plate, it is easier to realize to various sizes of The precise positioning of sheet light guide plate, universal strong;
Eight, the top of the outer ring of the positioning bearing of the second detent mechanism of the invention outwardly protrudes to form a circle limit convex Platform, when positioning, the outer ring for positioning bearing is butted on the side of light guide plate and positive stop lug boss extends to the upper surface of light guide plate, limit convex Platform plays position-limiting action, prevents sheet light guide plate from tilting, and improves positioning accuracy, ensures the final mass of the product after processing.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and after coordinating attached drawing to be described in detail such as.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention (when third workbench is located at the first detent mechanism position);
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention (when third workbench is located at the position of burnishing device);
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the positioning device part of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram at the rotating platform of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is one of Local map of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is two (from another viewpoint) of the Local map of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is one of the structural schematic diagram of the first detent mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the second structural representation of the first detent mechanism of invention;
Fig. 9 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the first detent mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 10 is one of the structural schematic diagram of the second detent mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the second structural representation of the second detent mechanism of invention;
Figure 12 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the second detent mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the burnishing device of the present invention;
Each section label is as follows in attached drawing:
Positioning device 1, burnishing device 2, polishing motor 21, polishing motor shaft 211, polishing motor fixed seat 22, take Expect that device 3, translational drive mechanism 31, lifting cylinder 32, rotary cylinder 33, fixed plate 341, sucker 342, translational drive mechanism are solid Reservation 35, vision collecting unit 4, rotational drive motor 51, fixed station 52, (rotating platform, support plate) 50, locating plate 501, absorption Hole 502, the first detent mechanism 10, locating rod 101, the first inclined-plane 1011, the second inclined-plane 1012, positioning side 1013, first are fixed Block 102, location hole 1021, gap 1022, the first sliding block 103, sliding rail 104, tension spring 105, first base 106, micrometer 107, Second detent mechanism 20, positioning bearing 201, positive stop lug boss 2011, locating piece 202, mounting groove 2021, kidney slot 2022, second Fixed block 203, threaded hole 2031, the second sliding block 204, the second sliding rail 205, elastic component 206, the second fixed seat 207, fine-tuning nut 208, pedestal 209, bolt 2010, the first driving mechanism 40, the first flat-removing air cyclinder 401, third sliding block 402, third sliding rail 403, Second driving mechanism 60, the second flat-removing air cyclinder 601, Four-slider 602, the 4th sliding rail 603, the installation of the first workbench 100, first The 1001, first bearing 1002 of seat, the second mounting base 1003, the second bearing 1004, X axis sliding rail 1005, X axis sliding block 1006, X Axial servo motor 1007, X axis lead screw 1008, the second workbench 200, Y-axis sliding rail 2001, Y-axis sliding block 2002, Y-axis To servo motor 2003, third workbench 300, third mounting base 3001, the 5th sliding block 3002, third flat-removing air cyclinder 3003 and Three abutments 3004.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate that the specific implementation mode of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be by these below by way of particular specific embodiment The revealed content of specification understands advantages of the present invention and effect easily.The present invention can also other different modes give Implement, that is, under the scope of without departing substantially from disclosed, different modification and change can be given.
Embodiment:A kind of light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machine, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 13, including workbench and be set to the work Make positioning device 1, burnishing device 2 and the feeding device 3 of platform, the feeding device is located at the downstream of the burnishing device;It is described Workbench is equipped at least one rotating platform 50 for lightguide plate fixing, and the rotating platform is connected with the driving rotation The rotating drive mechanism of plateau levels rotation, the workbench, which is also equipped with, can drive the rotating platform past along X-direction The X axis driving mechanism translated again and the Y-axis driving mechanism that the rotating platform can be driven along Y direction alternating translational;
The polishing machine is additionally provided with control system, the positioning device, the burnishing device, the feeding device, described Rotating drive mechanism, the X axis driving mechanism and the Y-axis driving mechanism are electrically connected with the control system.
As shown in figure 4, the rotating platform is the support plate 50 for placing light guide plate, the rotating drive mechanism includes turning Dynamic driving motor 51 and planetary reducer (meaning not shown), the output shaft of the rotational drive motor and the planetary reducer Axis connection is inputted, the output shaft of the planetary reducer is connect with the support plate, and the rotational drive motor and the planet subtract Fast machine is electrically connected with the control system.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the positioning device 1 includes the first detent mechanism 10 and the second detent mechanism 20, described to lead Tabula rasa is that three sides need the rectangular patch light guide plate processed, and it is machined surface to define the light guide plate to need the side processed, And respectively the first machined surface, the second machined surface and third machined surface, the side that need not be processed are non-processing face, the first processing Face and third machined surface are opposite face, one of them is equipped with first detent mechanism, another to be equipped with second detent mechanism, Third machined surface is equipped with second detent mechanism, and locating plate 501 is corresponded at the non-processing face;First detent mechanism and The locating plate is origin reference location mechanism, and second detent mechanism is buffer-type detent mechanism;
Realize that the first machined surface of the light guide plate and second adds by the first detent mechanism and second detent mechanism The positioning of work face direction;The locating plate is fixed on the support plate, passes through second detent mechanism and the locating plate Realize the positioning of the second machined surface and non-processing face direction of the light guide plate.
In the present embodiment, the locating plate is the sheet metal at the edge for being fixed on support plate.The positioning device is equipped with two groups, Improve processing efficiency.In the present embodiment, the support plate has multiple adsorption holes 502, negative-pressure vacuum adsorption system and the absorption Hole connects, and the light guide plate is adsorbed in the support plate by negative-pressure vacuum.
The positioning device further includes first driving machine of driving first detent mechanism closer or far from the support plate Second detent mechanism of structure 40 and driving at the third machined surface of the workpiece is closer or far from the support plate Second driving mechanism 60;First driving mechanism and second driving mechanism are electrically connected with the control system.
First driving mechanism 40 includes the first flat-removing air cyclinder 401, third sliding block 402 and third sliding rail 403, passes through institute The push rod for stating the first flat-removing air cyclinder pushes third sliding block to be slided along the third sliding rail to drive first detent mechanism to lean on Close or remote from the support plate;Second driving mechanism 60 includes the second flat-removing air cyclinder 601, Four-slider 602 and the 4th sliding rail 603, push Four-slider to be slided along the 4th sliding rail to drive described second by the push rod of second flat-removing air cyclinder Detent mechanism is closer or far from the support plate;First flat-removing air cyclinder and second flat-removing air cyclinder with the control system Electrical connection.But not limited to this, first driving mechanism and second driving mechanism can also be that motor driving leading screw passes It is dynamic.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, first detent mechanism includes locating rod 101, the first fixed block 102, the first sliding block 103, the first sliding rail 104, tension spring 105, first base 106 and micrometer 107, first sliding rail are fixed on first bottom Seat, the locating rod are installed on first fixed block, and first fixed block is fixed on first sliding block, the micrometer The micrometric screw for being installed on the first base and the micrometer is butted on first fixed block, one end installation of the tension spring It is installed on first fixed block in the first base and the other end, first sliding block can be flat along first sliding rail It moves;
When positioning, the end of the locating rod is butted on the side for the light guide plate for needing to position, and passes through micrometer described in turn Knob push the first fixed block and the first sliding block to be translated along first sliding rail to drive locating rod close to light guide plate, and lead to Crossing tension spring will move after the first fixed block and the first sliding block to drive locating rod far from light guide plate.
First fixed block has several location holes 1021 passed through for the locating rod, all location holes Y direction of the axis each parallel to the first fixed block.
One end of the locating rod forms positioning head, and the positioning head includes the first inclined-plane 1011 and the second inclined-plane 1012, And first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane intersect and form positioning side 1013.
In the present embodiment, the locating rod is round bar.The precision of the micrometer is 0.01mm.Therefore this first detent mechanism It can realize the precise positioning of light guide plate.
There are two the location hole tools.
The distance of the axial line distance first base of wherein one location hole is more than the axial line distance of another location hole The distance of first base.
The height on the positioning side is 5-15mm.
There is gap 1022, the locating rod can be in the positioning between the ontology and location hole of first fixed block Bolt is moved through in hole and passes through the threaded hole of the first fixed block and tightens, and the locating rod is fixed on first fixation Block.
First fixed block is connect for integral type with first sliding block or split type connection.
First sliding rail is connect for integral type with the first base or split type connection.
In the present embodiment, first fixed block is split type connection, first sliding rail and institute with first sliding block It is also split type connection to state first base to be.
In the present embodiment, light guide plate is mobile phone light guide panel, and the height on the positioning side is 10mm.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, second detent mechanism includes positioning bearing 201, locating piece 202, the second fixed block 203, the second sliding block 204, the second sliding rail 205, elastic component 206 and the second fixed seat 207, it is described fixed that the positioning bearing is installed on The end of position block, the locating piece are installed on second fixed block, and second fixed block installs second sliding block, described Second sliding rail is installed on second fixed seat, and second sliding block can be translated along second sliding rail, and described second fixes The elastic component is installed between block and second fixed seat, drives the second sliding block along described the by the deformation of the elastic component The translation of two sliding rails is to drive locating piece and positioning Bearing support close or remote from light guide plate;
First detent mechanism further includes fine-tuning nut 208, and the fine-tuning nut passes through the second fixed seat, passes through turn Fine-tuning nut adjusts the distance between second fixed block and second fixed seat and then adjusts positioning bearing and light guide plate The distance between.
Second detent mechanism further includes bolt 2010, and the bolt passes through second fixed seat, the elastic component One end be placed on the end of the bolt, and the other end is contacted with the second fixed block.
The top of outer ring of the positioning bearing outwardly protrudes to form a circle positive stop lug boss 2011, when positioning, the positioning The outer ring of bearing is butted on the side of the light guide plate and the positive stop lug boss extends to the upper surface of light guide plate.Positive stop lug boss plays Position-limiting action prevents sheet light guide plate from tilting, and improves positioning accuracy, ensures the final mass of the product after processing.
The locating piece, second fixed block and second sliding block are connected for integral type or split type connection.This reality It applies in example, above-mentioned three is seperated connection.
Further include pedestal 209, second fixed seat is installed on the pedestal, the pedestal, second fixed seat and Second sliding rail is integral type connection or split type connection.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned three is seperated connection.
The end of the positioning bearing forms mounting groove 2021, and the mounting groove matches with the positioning bearing.
The mounting groove is step groove, and the step of the step groove and the top of the outer ring of the positioning bearing outwardly protrude One circle positive stop lug boss match.
The height of the positive stop lug boss is 5-15mm, and the length of the positive stop lug boss protrusion is 8-15mm.
The length of the positive stop lug boss protrusion refers to the outer surface for the outer ring that positive stop lug boss protrudes from the positioning bearing Distance.
There is the locating piece kidney slot 2022, the top of second fixed block to have several threaded holes 2031, lead to It crosses bolt and locating piece is installed on second fixed block across the kidney slot and threaded hole.
In the present embodiment, the light guide plate is mobile phone light guide panel, it is preferred that the height of the positive stop lug boss is 6mm, described The length of positive stop lug boss protrusion is 10mm.
In the present embodiment, the elastic component is spring, but not limited to this.
The light guide plate is not limited to mobile phone light guide panel, is sheet light guide plate.If on sheet material is longer, can be used simultaneously more The first detent mechanism and/or the second detent mechanism of the group present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the workbench is followed successively by the first workbench 100, second from top to bottom Workbench 200 and third workbench 300, the rotating platform are installed on the third workbench by fixed station 52, and described The X axis of the second workbench X axis alternating translational can be driven by being equipped between one workbench and second workbench Driving mechanism, the third workbench Y-axis can be driven by being equipped between second workbench and the third workbench The Y-axis driving mechanism of alternating translational, the X axis driving mechanism and the Y-axis driving mechanism with the control system Electrical connection.
In the present embodiment, first detent mechanism and the second detent mechanism at the third machined surface are respectively mounted In the first workbench, the second detent mechanism at second machined surface is installed on third workbench.
First driving mechanism is installed on the first workbench, and first detent mechanism is installed on the first mounting base 1001, first mounting base is equipped with the third sliding block, and the third sliding rail, which is set to, is installed on first of the first workbench Seat 1002, first flat-removing air cyclinder drive first detent mechanism by third sliding block and third sliding rail closer or far from institute State the first machined surface of light guide plate;
Second driving mechanism at the third machined surface is installed on first workbench, and described second is fixed Position mechanism is installed on the second mounting base 1003, and second mounting base is equipped with the Four-slider, and the 4th sliding rail is set to peace The second bearing 1004 loaded on the first workbench, second flat-removing air cyclinder drive second detent mechanism to pass through Four-slider With the 4th sliding rail closer or far from the third machined surface of the light guide plate;
The second driving mechanism at the second machined surface is installed on the third workbench, the second detent mechanism peace Loaded on third mounting base 3001, the third mounting base is equipped with the 5th sliding block 3002, is additionally provided with the 5th sliding rail (meaning not shown), the Three flat-removing air cyclinders are installed on the third bearing 3004 of third workbench, and the third flat-removing air cyclinder 3003 drives second positioning Mechanism is by the 5th sliding block and the 5th sliding rail closer or far from the second machined surface of the light guide plate;
The X axis driving mechanism includes X axis sliding rail 1005, X axis sliding block 1006, X axis servo motor 1007 and X Axial lead screw 1008 realizes that the structure of X-direction alternating translational of second workbench along first workbench is:It is described First workbench is equipped with the X axis sliding rail 1005, and the bottom of second workbench is equipped with the X axis sliding block 1006, institute It states and is additionally provided with the X axis servo motor 1007 and the X axis lead screw between the first workbench and second workbench 1008, second workbench is matched the X axis servo motor, X axis lead screw and X axis sliding rail and X axis sliding block Close the lower alternating translational realized in the first workbench X axis;
The X axis driving mechanism includes Y-axis sliding rail 2001, Y-axis sliding block 2002, Y-axis servo motor 2003 and Y Axial lead screw (meaning not shown) realizes that the third workbench is along the structure of the second workbench Y direction alternating translational: Second workbench is equipped with the Y-axis sliding rail 2001, and the bottom of the third workbench is equipped with the Y-axis sliding block 2002, the Y-axis servo motor 2003 and the Y-axis are additionally provided between second workbench and the third workbench Lead screw, the third workbench are matched the Y-axis servo motor and Y-axis lead screw and Y-axis sliding rail and Y-axis sliding block Close the lower alternating translational realized in the second workbench Y-axis.
As shown in figure 13, the burnishing device 2 is equipped at least one set, and every group of burnishing device includes polishing motor 21, throws Finishing tool (meaning not shown) and polishing motor fixed seat 22, the polishing motor are fixed on the polishing motor fixed seat, the throwing Finishing tool is installed on the end of the shaft 211 of the polishing motor, and the polishing motor is electrically connected with the control system.
As shown in Figure 1, the feeding device 3 includes material fetching mechanism and the material fetching mechanism X axis can be driven back and forth to put down The translational drive mechanism 31 of shifting, the material fetching mechanism include lifting cylinder 32, rotary cylinder 33 and take-off assembly, the lifting air Cylinder is connect with the rotary cylinder, is driven the take-off assembly upper and lower translation by the lifting cylinder, is passed through the revolution gas Cylinder drives the take-off assembly rotation.
The translational drive mechanism 31 is that cylinder guide rail drives or servo motor drives.The translational drive mechanism passes through flat It moves driving mechanism fixed seat 35 and is installed on the workbench.
In the present embodiment, the take-off assembly includes fixed plate 341 and the sucker being connect with the fixed plate 342, described The push rod of lifting cylinder is connect with the fixed plate, the external vacuum extractor of sucker.
As shown in Figure 1, further including vision collecting unit 4, the vision collecting unit is electrically connected with the control system.Institute It states vision collecting unit to be installed at the burnishing device, the vision collecting unit can be camera.
In the present embodiment, the rotating platform, the third workbench, second workbench, the Y-axis driving machine Structure, the burnishing device and the positioning device are equipped with two groups, can be achieved at the same time the processing to two light guide plates, improve effect Rate.
The operation principle and the course of work of the present invention is following (by taking the polishing process of mobile phone light guide panel as an example):
Mobile phone light guide panel is positioned in rotation sample platform and support plate, the machine is opened under the control of preset control system Beginning work pushes third sliding block to be slided to the first localization machine of drive along the third sliding rail by the push rod of the first flat-removing air cyclinder Structure is close to support plate;Four-slider is pushed to slide to drive described the along the 4th sliding rail by the push rod of second flat-removing air cyclinder Two detent mechanisms are realized light guide plate and are positioned, and light guide plate is adsorbed in support plate by negative-pressure vacuum system, later close to support plate First detent mechanism and the second detent mechanism return at third machined surface, be set to third machined surface at detent mechanism with Third work stage translation, later under the driving of X axis driving mechanism, third workbench moves to polishing station, polishing motor Driving polishing blade one machined surface of light guide plate is polished, later X axis driving mechanism, Y-axis driving mechanism driving and Light guide plate is rotated by 90 ° under the action of rotating drive mechanism, is realized successively to the second machined surface of light guide plate and third processing The polishing in face, this process burnishing device is fixed, need not translate or lift, and translational drive mechanism drives material fetching mechanism later X axis translates, and take-off assembly upper and lower translation is driven by the lifting cylinder, and take-off assembly rotation is driven by rotary cylinder, Full-automation, intelligent polishing to mobile phone light guide panel are realized in rewinding;
Wherein, the debugging process of positioning device is that mobile phone light guide panel is placed and the first flat-removing air cyclinder and second translates gas After cylinder driving in place, this first detent mechanism is adjusted by first base later and is located at the general location of equipment, then pulls positioning Then the position of bar is passed through the threaded hole of the first fixed block and is tightened and locating rod is fixed on the first fixed block, most by bolt The first fixed block and the first sliding block is pushed to be translated along the first sliding rail to drive locating rod to lean on by the knob of turn micrometer afterwards Nearly workpiece, and will be moved after the first fixed block and the first sliding block to drive locating rod far from workpiece by tension spring;Is adjusted later Two detent mechanisms are located at the general location of equipment, push the second fixed block and the second sliding block to be slided along second by turn fine-tuning nut Rail translation is to drive locating piece workpiece close with positioning Bearing support, at this point, the outer ring of positioning bearing is butted on side and the limit of workpiece Position boss extends to the upper surface of workpiece, and the rotation by positioning bearing rubs the sliding between the first detent mechanism and workpiece Wiping is converted into rolling friction, reduces frictional force, i.e. the opposite two sides of workpiece are mended by an origin reference location mechanism and a buffer-type It repays detent mechanism and realizes precise positioning.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, similarly It is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machine, it is characterised in that:Positioning device including workbench and set on the workbench (1), burnishing device (2) and feeding device (3), the feeding device are located at the downstream of the burnishing device;The workbench peace Equipped at least one rotating platform (50) for lightguide plate fixing, the rotating platform is connected with the driving rotating platform water The dynamic rotating drive mechanism of flat turn, the workbench, which is also equipped with, can drive the rotating platform along X-direction alternating translational X axis driving mechanism and Y-axis driving mechanism of the rotating platform along Y direction alternating translational can be driven;
The polishing machine is additionally provided with control system, the positioning device, the burnishing device, the feeding device, the rotation Driving mechanism, the X axis driving mechanism and the Y-axis driving mechanism are electrically connected with the control system.
2. light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotating platform is for placing The support plate (50) of light guide plate, the rotating drive mechanism include rotational drive motor (51) and planetary reducer, and the rotation is driven The input axis connection of the output shaft and the planetary reducer of dynamic motor, the output shaft of the planetary reducer connect with the support plate It connects, the rotational drive motor and the planetary reducer are electrically connected with the control system.
3. light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The positioning device (1) includes the One detent mechanism (10) and the second detent mechanism (20), the light guide plate are that three sides need the rectangular patch processed guide-lighting Plate, it is machined surface to define the light guide plate to need the side processed, and respectively the first machined surface, the second machined surface and third add Work face, the side that need not be processed are non-processing face, and the first machined surface and third machined surface are opposite face, one of them is equipped with institute The first detent mechanism is stated, another to be equipped with second detent mechanism, third machined surface is equipped with second detent mechanism, described non- Locating plate (501) is corresponded at machined surface;First detent mechanism and the locating plate are origin reference location mechanism, and described second Detent mechanism is buffer-type detent mechanism;
The first machined surface and the second machined surface of the light guide plate are realized by the first detent mechanism and second detent mechanism The positioning of direction;The locating plate is fixed on the support plate, is realized by second detent mechanism and the locating plate The positioning of second machined surface of the light guide plate and non-processing face direction.
4. light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The positioning device further includes driving First detent mechanism is closer or far from the first driving mechanism (40) of the support plate and driving positioned at the of the workpiece The second driving mechanism (60) of second detent mechanism at three machined surfaces closer or far from the support plate;First driving Mechanism and second driving mechanism are electrically connected with the control system.
5. light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First driving mechanism (40) packet The first flat-removing air cyclinder (401), third sliding block (402) and third sliding rail (403) are included, is pushed away by the push rod of first flat-removing air cyclinder Dynamic third sliding block is slided along the third sliding rail to drive first detent mechanism closer or far from the support plate;Described Two driving mechanisms (60) include the second flat-removing air cyclinder (601), Four-slider (602) and the 4th sliding rail (603), pass through described second The push rod of flat-removing air cyclinder pushes Four-slider to be slided along the 4th sliding rail to drive second detent mechanism close or remote From the support plate;First flat-removing air cyclinder and second flat-removing air cyclinder are electrically connected with the control system.
6. light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First detent mechanism includes fixed Position bar (101), the first fixed block (102), the first sliding block (103), the first sliding rail (104), tension spring (105), first base (106) With micrometer (107), first sliding rail is fixed on the first base, and the locating rod is installed on first fixed block, First fixed block is fixed on first sliding block, and the micrometer is installed on the survey of the first base and the micrometer Micro- screw rod is butted on first fixed block, and one end of the tension spring is installed on the first base and the other end is installed on described One fixed block, first sliding block can be translated along first sliding rail;
When positioning, the end of the locating rod is butted on the side for the light guide plate for needing to position, and passes through the rotation of micrometer described in turn Button pushes the first fixed block and the first sliding block to be translated along first sliding rail to drive locating rod close to light guide plate, and passes through drawing Spring will move after the first fixed block and the first sliding block to drive locating rod far from light guide plate.
7. light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Second detent mechanism includes fixed Position bearing (201), locating piece (202), the second fixed block (203), the second sliding block (204), the second sliding rail (205), elastic component (206) and the second fixed seat (207), the positioning bearing are installed on the end of the locating piece, and the locating piece is installed on institute The second fixed block is stated, second fixed block installs second sliding block, and second sliding rail is installed on second fixed seat, Second sliding block can be translated along second sliding rail, between second fixed block and second fixed seat described in installation Elastic component drives the second sliding block to be translated along second sliding rail to drive locating piece and positioning by the deformation of the elastic component Bearing support is close or remote from light guide plate;
First detent mechanism further includes fine-tuning nut (208), and the fine-tuning nut passes through the second fixed seat, micro- by turn Adjust nut adjustment described in the distance between the second fixed block and second fixed seat so that adjust positioning bearing and light guide plate it Between distance.
8. light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The workbench is from top to bottom successively For the first workbench (100), the second workbench (200) and third workbench (300), the rotating platform passes through fixed station (52) It is installed on the third workbench, described second can be driven by being equipped between first workbench and second workbench The X axis driving mechanism of workbench X axis alternating translational is equipped with energy between second workbench and the third workbench Enough drive the Y-axis driving mechanism of the third workbench Y-axis alternating translational, the X axis driving mechanism and the Y-axis Driving mechanism is electrically connected with the control system.
9. light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The burnishing device (2) is equipped with extremely One group few, every group of burnishing device includes polishing motor (21), polishing blade and polishing motor fixed seat (22), the polishing motor It is fixed on the polishing motor fixed seat, the polishing blade is installed on the end of the shaft (211) of the polishing motor, the throwing Photoelectricity machine is electrically connected with the control system.
10. light guide plate Full-automatic polishing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding device (3) includes taking Material mechanism and the translational drive mechanism (31) that can drive the material fetching mechanism X axis alternating translational, the material fetching mechanism include Lifting cylinder (32), rotary cylinder (33) and take-off assembly, the lifting cylinder are connect with the rotary cylinder, pass through the liter Sending down abnormally ascending cylinder drives the take-off assembly upper and lower translation, drives the take-off assembly to rotate by the rotary cylinder.
CN201810471639.6A 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 Full-automatic polishing machine for light guide plate Active CN108340222B (en)

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WO2019218636A1 (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-11-21 昆山市恒达精密机械工业有限公司 Full-automatic light guide plate polishing machine
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