CN108338120A - A kind of cultural method of small ox - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of small ox Download PDFInfo
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- CN108338120A CN108338120A CN201810094561.0A CN201810094561A CN108338120A CN 108338120 A CN108338120 A CN 108338120A CN 201810094561 A CN201810094561 A CN 201810094561A CN 108338120 A CN108338120 A CN 108338120A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of small ox, belong to ox cultural technique field.This cultural method includes the following steps：(1) breeding environment is arranged in the hillside fields without industry；(2) it is drunk for small ox using well water；(3) it is fed using ecological fermentation feed, the ecological fermentation feed is fermented by the following raw material：Roundleaf telegraph plant, the tender leaf of wing pod yellowwood, the leaf of chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree and flower, the leaf of chrysanthemum Cassia and flower, pomelo peel and Medicated Leaven；(4) management is put in a suitable place to breed.This cultural method can provide the nutrient fodder of suitable growth for small ox; solve the drawbacks of nutritional deficiency easily occurs for herbage single feeding; pass through the bioactive substance in feed; coordinate the setting of breeding environment, the configuration of drinking-water and the management put in a suitable place to breed again; small ox immunity of organisms can be effectively improved; the use for reducing antibiotic, makes small ox robust growth, lays a good foundation for the cultivation of later stage beef cattle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ox cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of small ox.
Background technology
In recent years, ox aquaculture has larger development, but there are still resources development and utilization rates in terms of integral level
Low, unreasonable allocation, feeding management is simple still in method, feeds single state.
Ox is herbivore, but since autumn, herbage tends to be withered and yellow ageing, and palatability is deteriorated, and nutritive value is inclined
Low, forage is insufficient, and cows are malnutritive, lower for the resistance, is easy infection epidemic disease, the thin staple length of body, what ox was difficult to keep out the cold
Winter.Furthermore the single growth for seriously affecting ox of ox feed and quality, feed nutrition deficiency can cause ox growth slow
Slowly, body height, body length, bust, weight are all poor.
Feed is the indirect food of the mankind, and poisonous and harmful substances can directly jeopardize the health of the mankind in feed.Increasingly
It is more the study found that common cancer, deformity, drug resistance and the certain intoxicating phenomenons of the mankind in meat, egg, milk antibiotic, swash
Element is related with the residual of other synthetic drugs.Since the Use out of range of chemical fertilizer, pesticide can lead to chemical fertilizer and pesticide in forage grass raw material
Higher residual quantity, and then lead to the increase of beef drug residue, medicated premix once brought effect to ox aquaculture
Benefit, but with the development of the times, side effect caused by it is also increasingly apparent.The antibiotic of low therapeutic dose is disappearing as additive
Go out pathogen while, also eliminated the microorganism beneficial to ox body, caused internal flora imbalance；Long-term Feeding can also
It develops immunity to drugs, and is remained in beef items, harmful effect is generated to public health, directly threatens human health and safety.
It adds antibiotic for a long time in feed, although the disease resistance of ox can be improved in this way, also results in the generation of some germs
Drug resistance, once these bacteriums cause disease, treatment is got up extremely difficult, is usually caused endogenous infection and suprainfection, is made Huang
The immunity of organisms of ox declines, and disease resistance reduces, and causes the ox speed of growth to slow down, the meat of output is poor, and medicine is residual in shadow
Also consumer can be passed to by food chain while ringing beef-flavouring, bring huge healthy hidden danger.
Small ox generally refers to the ox at 3-7 monthly ages, and the quality of the small ox raising in the stage influences whether later stage ox
Growth speed and quality.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of small ox, the present invention can provide suitable growth for small ox
Nutrient fodder, solve herbage it is single feeding easily occur nutritional deficiency the drawbacks of, by the bioactive substance in feed, then match
The setting of breeding environment, the configuration of drinking-water and the management put in a suitable place to breed are closed, small ox immunity of organisms can be effectively improved, reduces antibiosis
The use of element, makes small ox robust growth, lays a good foundation for the cultivation of later stage beef cattle.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of small ox, includes the following steps：
(1) breeding environment is arranged：Farm is arranged in daylighting abundance, the hillside fields without industry and village, the farm of selection
It is so that small ox is in natural environment life, rest in the place of the sound sent out without the man-made environments such as any village and industry
When tided over natural hundred sound of intermountain, body and mind is pleasant, growth it is more preferable；The hillside fields kind is implanted with pine tree, and pine tree can be little Huang
Ox shading is enjoyed the cool, and makes small ox while having the space of solarization and cloudy tree；Feed lot is playground other than cowshed, every small
The playground of ox is arranged at 1 mu or more；
(2) it drinks water：Cultivation place, which is dug, well, and well depth is more than 20 meters, fetches water from well drunk for small ox daily；
(3) it feeds：Daily to feed ecological fermentation feed, the ecological fermentation feed is by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight
It forms：50-70 parts of roundleaf telegraph plant, 10-20 parts of the tender leaf of wing pod yellowwood, the leaf of chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree and 15-30 parts of flower, chrysanthemum Cassia
Leaf and 10-20 parts of flower, 5-10 parts of pomelo peel, 0.1-0.5 parts of Medicated Leaven；
In addition to feeding ecological fermentation feed, pine needle and the weeds in hillside fields are also freely eaten in small ox in playground；Pine tree
Plant fresh pine needle can be provided for small ox as food, phytocide and vitamin are contained in pine needle, there is diseases prevention
Disease-resistant effect, pine needle is to promoting small ox growth and development, enhancing premunition etc. to have good effect, current most of cultivation
Field is using being to be added in feed to feed with pine needle meal when pine needle, and which not only adds costs, and pine needle is by processing
After becoming pine needle meal, there is part active principle that can be lost in, the pine needle ratio that small ox directly searches for food fresh uses pine needle meal effect more
It is good.
(4) it manages：Daytime drives small ox out of cowshed, is put in a suitable place to breed in the playground of raising farm, looks for food, moves, feeding
And rest, small ox is come back in cowshed rest at night.
Further, the hillside fields, which is also planted, is implanted with clover, and planting density is 10-15 small ox/mu；Every 5-7 days
Small ox is with being put into clover primary, and clover, 15-20min of searching for food every time is freely eaten in small ox.
Further, search for food in small ox first 1-2 days of the clover spray a foliar fertilizer, are sprayed to three
There is water drippage on the blade face of leaf grass.
Further, the foliar fertilizer is made of the raw material of following weight percent：Urea 0.5-2%, ammonium sulfate
0.5-1%, copper sulphate 0.1-3%, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.1-0.3%, zinc sulfate 0.5-1%, EDTA chelate selenium 0.01-0.1%,
EDTA chelates cobalt 0.3-0.6%, and surplus is water；The foliar fertilizer is sprayed with after the dilution of the clear water of 30-50 times of weight.
Further, the clover every month spread fertilizer over the fields a laterite, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of laterite is 1000- per acre
2000kg.Laterite is by carbonate or weathering under the conditions of warm of the rock containing other rich iron-aluminium oxides is formed,
With high-moisture percentage, low-density and intensity is higher, soil of the relatively low characteristic of compressibility.Laterite can not only be clover supply nutrients with
And the nutrient of abundant clover, and by observation, small ox can gnaw laterite, little Huang during searching for food clover
Ox love eats laterite, and energy strengthening body, improves immunity, grows strong, few sick.
Further, one layer of rice bran is equipped on the ground of cowshed, daily by cow dung and be stained with cow dung rice bran collect
And remove cowshed；The rice bran being laid in cowshed carries out replacing comprehensively weekly primary.In one layer of cow dung lower berth rice bran, cow dung is prevented
Hypervolia is easy pollution cowshed, grows parasite or germ, influence the health of small ox.
Further, by cow dung and after being stained with the rice bran collection of cow dung, fermentation 10-15 is carried out using EM bacterium dilution
It, applies the fertilizer as pine tree under pine tree.
Further, described after well takes out water, it is quiet that water is poured into the water fountain equipped with the medical stone that grain size is 1-2mm
20min or more is set, then water is supplied into small ox and is drunk.Medical stone immersion after the leachable macroelement K useful to small ox,
The trace elements such as Ca, Mg and Si, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mo, Se, Mn, Sr, Ni, V, Li, Co, Cr, I, Ge, Ti.After medical stone is soaked,
Can also by water free chlorine and the absorption such as impurity, organic matter, miscellaneous bacteria, decompose.The present invention impregnates medical stone one end in well water
Small ox is resupplied after time to drink, and certain trace element can be provided for ox body, beef is made to have more nutritive value, and wheat
Meal stone can reduce organic matter, miscellaneous bacteria in water etc., provide safeguard for the drinking-water health of small ox, improve the immunity of small ox
And disease resistance.
Further, the preparation method of the ecological fermentation feed, includes the following steps：
S1, collect respectively roundleaf telegraph plant, the tender leaf of wing pod yellowwood, the leaf of chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree and flower, chrysanthemum Cassia leaf and
Flower, drying for standby；
S2, the roundleaf telegraph plant after step S1 dryings is ground into 60-80 mesh powders, shaddock peel powder is broken into 100 purposes
Powder；
S3, in parts by weight by roundleaf telegraph plant powder, pomelo peel powder, it is dry after wing pod yellowwood leaf, chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree leaf
Son and flower, the leaf of chrysanthemum Cassia and flower and Medicated Leaven are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture；
S4, by EM bacterium powders and water with 1：The mass ratio of 1200-1500 is uniformly mixed, then is sprayed at the mixing that step S3 is obtained
It in object, is stirred while spraying, until mixture hand is pinched agglomerating, obtains fermented feed mixture；
S5, fermented feed mixture is fitted into round and closely knit sealing；
S6, round is placed at shady and cool ventilation, room temperature is fermented 40-50 days, you can obtains ecological fermentation feed.
Further, the small ox is the small ox for originating from Guangxi Yizhou City.
Advantageous effect：
1, the present invention has used ecological fermentation feed, this feed mainly to be waved with leguminous forage roundleaf when carrying out daily nursing
Grass is raw material, and roundleaf telegraph plant is shrub type leguminous forage, and young stem and leaf contains abundant nutritional ingredient and anti-oxidation active substance,
Wherein protein content is 20% or more, is 2-3 times of graminous pasture, is capable of providing to the albumen needed for the growth of small ox
Matter, anti-oxidation active substance etc.；The leaf of the tender leaf of roundleaf telegraph plant cooperation wing pod yellowwood, the leaf and flower, chrysanthemum Cassia of chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree
Son and flower are mixed in a certain ratio fermentation, and manufactured ecological fermentation feed solves individually feeding graminous pasture hay varieties
Single, the problems such as nutritive value is low, also balance that leguminous forage palatability during independent feeding is poor, easy generation clover sick etc.
Problem, while the immunity and disease resistance of small ox also can be improved, the use of antibiotic is reduced, it is residual to reduce medicine.Shaddock is added
Skin and Medicated Leaven ferment, and on the one hand can improve the palatability of fermented feed, improve the appetite of small ox；It on the other hand can also
The health value of fermented feed is enough improved, immunity of organisms can be improved after small ox is edible, make the more healthy and stronger of growth.
2, according to analysis, ox most easily lacks the elements such as selenium, copper, cobalt, zinc, manganese at present, wherein selenium deficiency can cause ox trophism flesh
Meat atrophy, slow-growing, mature cow breeding difficulty etc., suffering from ox has the symptoms such as abrupt motion obstacle and heart failure；Copper lacks
The hair of ox can be caused to fade, the symptoms such as diarrhea, anaemia, osseous abnomalit and reproductive performance reduction occur；Cobalt shortage can lead to ox
Anorexia, anaemia are become thin, fatiguability, and diarrhea is shed tears, hair growth retardation, and fragility is easily broken etc.；Zinc is many enzymes in ox body
The constituent of class, protein and ribose etc., when shortage, most apparent symptom was that epidermal cell thickens, keratinization, loss of appetite,
Growth retardation and reproductive capacity decline, and ox hair is easy to fall off；Ox manganese deficiency can then cause anorexia, and hair is dry, fades, is matt,
Ataxia has a delicate constitution, weight loss etc..
Currently, in order to give small ox to supplement above-mentioned element, corresponding salt is usually directly added in daily ration or feed, but
It is that, if directly addition is in daily ration, each element residence time in ox body is too short if after small ox is edible, does not fully absorb
It is just excreted, be easy to cause waste, and because different small oxes is different to the acceptable degree of the amount of various elements,
If directly supplemented, it is easy to which element is poisoned caused by excessive addition, influences the health and the speed of growth of small ox.Moreover directly
Addition is connect in the daily ration of small ox, the content of each element can influence each other mutual absorption and utilization, and secondary member can occur
Element lacks.And the present invention is by the way that each element is modulated into foliar fertilizer, being sprayed to small ox likes on the clover eaten, this blade face
Fertilizer can be absorbed and stored well by clover, after small ox feeding clover, by digesting clover, can more fully absorb
Various trace elements make small ox quickly supplement the nutriment needed for body, improve the anti-stress ability of small ox, enhance machine
Body disease resistance reduces incidence and death and culling rate, increases economic efficiency.
3, the present invention has also done special adjustment in terms of the drinking-water of small ox, in the breeding process of ox, raiser
The cleaning for ignoring drinking-water is tended to, does not pay attention to the cleaning and selection at sink and water source.Unclean water source can lead to small ox
Enteritis recurrent exerbation, time are grown, and can deposit some sundries in the sink, these sundries in water are particularly easy to become bacterium
Breeding base, be in addition also possible to that parasite can be propagated in water, as Fasciola hepatica is propagated by water source.What the present invention used
It is the well water of underground flowing, it is clean, coordinate the use of medical stone, cleaner water source can be provided for small ox.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of small ox, small ox are the small oxes for originating from Guangxi Yizhou City, and the method includes as follows
Step：
(1) breeding environment is arranged：Farm is arranged in daylighting abundance, the hillside fields without industry and village, and hillside fields kind is implanted with pine
Tree.
The hillside fields, which is also planted, is implanted with clover, and planting density is 12 small ox/mu；Small ox is put into three every 6 days
Leaf meadow is primary, and clover, 18min of searching for food every time is freely eaten in small ox；The clover is 1 before small ox searches for food
It, sprays a foliar fertilizer, and there is water drippage on the blade face for being sprayed to clover；The foliar fertilizer is by following weight percent
Raw material be made：Urea 1%, ammonium sulfate 0.8%, copper sulphate 1.5%, EDTA Chelated Manganeses 0.2%, zinc sulfate 0.7%, EDTA chelas
Selenium 0.07% is closed, EDTA chelates cobalt 0.5%, and surplus is water；The foliar fertilizer is sprayed with after the dilution of the clear water of 40 times of weight
It spills.The clover every month spread fertilizer over the fields a laterite, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of laterite is 1500kg per acre.
Feed lot has cowshed, and one layer of rice bran is equipped on the ground of cowshed, by cow dung and is stained with the rice of cow dung daily
Chaff is collected and removes cowshed；The rice bran being laid in cowshed carries out replacing comprehensively weekly primary.By cow dung and it is stained with the rice of cow dung
After chaff is collected, fermentation 12 days is carried out using EM bacterium dilution, applies the fertilizer as pine tree under pine tree.
Feed lot is playground other than cowshed, and the playground of every small ox is arranged at 1 mu or more.
(2) it drinks water：Cultivation place, which is dug, well, and well depth is 30 meters, fetches water from well drunk for small ox daily；Institute
It states after well takes out water, water, which is poured into the water fountain equipped with the medical stone that grain size is 1-2mm, stands 20min or more, then by water
Small ox is supplied to drink.
(3) it feeds：Daily to feed ecological fermentation feed, the ecological fermentation feed is by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight
It forms：60 parts of roundleaf telegraph plant, 15 parts of the tender leaf of wing pod yellowwood, chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree leaf and spend 22 parts, the leaf and flower of chrysanthemum Cassia
13 parts, 7 parts of pomelo peel, 0.2 part of Medicated Leaven；
The preparation method of the ecological fermentation feed, includes the following steps：
S1, collect respectively roundleaf telegraph plant, the tender leaf of wing pod yellowwood, the leaf of chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree and flower, chrysanthemum Cassia leaf and
Flower, drying for standby；
S2, the roundleaf telegraph plant after step S1 dryings is ground into 80 mesh powders, shaddock peel powder is broken into the powder of 100 mesh
End；
S3, in parts by weight by roundleaf telegraph plant powder, pomelo peel powder, it is dry after wing pod yellowwood leaf, chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree leaf
Son and flower, the leaf of chrysanthemum Cassia and flower and Medicated Leaven are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture；
S4, by EM bacterium powders and water with 1：1300 mass ratio is uniformly mixed, then is sprayed in the mixture that step S3 is obtained,
It is stirred while spraying, until mixture hand is pinched agglomerating, obtains fermented feed mixture；
S5, fermented feed mixture is fitted into round and closely knit sealing；
S6, round is placed at shady and cool ventilation, room temperature is fermented 46 days, you can obtains ecological fermentation feed.
In addition to feeding ecological fermentation feed, pine needle and the weeds in hillside fields are also freely eaten in small ox in playground.
(4) it manages：Daytime drives small ox out of cowshed, is put in a suitable place to breed in the playground of raising farm, looks for food, moves, feeding
And rest, small ox is come back in cowshed rest at night.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of small ox, small ox are the small oxes for originating from Guangxi Yizhou City, and the method includes as follows
Step：
(1) breeding environment is arranged：Farm is arranged in daylighting abundance, the hillside fields without industry and village, and hillside fields kind is implanted with pine
Tree.
The hillside fields, which is also planted, is implanted with clover, and planting density is 10 small ox/mu；Small ox is put into three every 7 days
Leaf meadow is primary, and clover, 15min of searching for food every time is freely eaten in small ox；The clover is 1 before small ox searches for food
It, sprays a foliar fertilizer, and there is water drippage on the blade face for being sprayed to clover；The foliar fertilizer is by following weight percent
Raw material be made：Urea 0.5%, ammonium sulfate 1%, copper sulphate 0.1%, EDTA Chelated Manganeses 0.3%, zinc sulfate 0.5%, EDTA chelas
Selenium 0.1% is closed, EDTA chelates cobalt 0.3%, and surplus is water；The foliar fertilizer is sprayed with after the dilution of the clear water of 30 times of weight
It spills.The clover every month spread fertilizer over the fields a laterite, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of laterite is 1000kg per acre.
Feed lot has cowshed, and one layer of rice bran is equipped on the ground of cowshed, by cow dung and is stained with the rice of cow dung daily
Chaff is collected and removes cowshed；The rice bran being laid in cowshed carries out replacing comprehensively weekly primary.By cow dung and it is stained with the rice of cow dung
After chaff is collected, fermentation 10 days is carried out using EM bacterium dilution, applies the fertilizer as pine tree under pine tree.
Feed lot is playground other than cowshed, and the playground of every small ox is arranged at 1 mu or more.
(2) it drinks water：Cultivation place, which is dug, well, and well depth is 25 meters, fetches water from well drunk for small ox daily；Institute
It states after well takes out water, water, which is poured into the water fountain equipped with the medical stone that grain size is 1-2mm, stands 20min or more, then by water
Small ox is supplied to drink.
(3) it feeds：Daily to feed ecological fermentation feed, the ecological fermentation feed is by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight
It forms：50 parts of roundleaf telegraph plant, 10 parts of the tender leaf of wing pod yellowwood, chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree leaf and spend 15 parts, the leaf and flower of chrysanthemum Cassia
10 parts, 5 parts of pomelo peel, 0.1 part of Medicated Leaven；
The preparation method of the ecological fermentation feed, includes the following steps：
S1, collect respectively roundleaf telegraph plant, the tender leaf of wing pod yellowwood, the leaf of chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree and flower, chrysanthemum Cassia leaf and
Flower, drying for standby；
S2, the roundleaf telegraph plant after step S1 dryings is ground into 60 mesh powders, shaddock peel powder is broken into the powder of 100 mesh
End；
S3, in parts by weight by roundleaf telegraph plant powder, pomelo peel powder, it is dry after wing pod yellowwood leaf, chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree leaf
Son and flower, the leaf of chrysanthemum Cassia and flower and Medicated Leaven are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture；
S4, by EM bacterium powders and water with 1：1200 mass ratio is uniformly mixed, then is sprayed in the mixture that step S3 is obtained,
It is stirred while spraying, until mixture hand is pinched agglomerating, obtains fermented feed mixture；
S5, fermented feed mixture is fitted into round and closely knit sealing；
S6, round is placed at shady and cool ventilation, room temperature is fermented 40 days, you can obtains ecological fermentation feed.
In addition to feeding ecological fermentation feed, pine needle and the weeds in hillside fields are also freely eaten in small ox in playground.
(4) it manages：Daytime drives small ox out of cowshed, is put in a suitable place to breed in the playground of raising farm, looks for food, moves, feeding
And rest, small ox is come back in cowshed rest at night.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of small ox, small ox are the small oxes for originating from Guangxi Yizhou City, and the method includes as follows
Step：
(1) breeding environment is arranged：Farm is arranged in daylighting abundance, the hillside fields without industry and village, and hillside fields kind is implanted with pine
Tree.
The hillside fields, which is also planted, is implanted with clover, and planting density is 15 small ox/mu；Small ox is put into three every 5 days
Leaf meadow is primary, and clover, 20min of searching for food every time is freely eaten in small ox；The clover is 2 before small ox searches for food
It, sprays a foliar fertilizer, and there is water drippage on the blade face for being sprayed to clover；The foliar fertilizer is by following weight percent
Raw material be made：Urea 2%, ammonium sulfate 0.5%, copper sulphate 3%, EDTA Chelated Manganeses 0.1%, zinc sulfate 1%, EDTA chelate selenium
0.01%, EDTA chelate cobalt 0.6%, and surplus is water；The foliar fertilizer is sprayed with after the dilution of the clear water of 50 times of weight.Institute
Spread fertilizer over the fields a laterite every month with stating clover, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of laterite is 2000kg per acre.
Feed lot has cowshed, and one layer of rice bran is equipped on the ground of cowshed, by cow dung and is stained with the rice of cow dung daily
Chaff is collected and removes cowshed；The rice bran being laid in cowshed carries out replacing comprehensively weekly primary.By cow dung and it is stained with the rice of cow dung
After chaff is collected, fermentation 15 days is carried out using EM bacterium dilution, applies the fertilizer as pine tree under pine tree.
Feed lot is playground other than cowshed, and the playground of every small ox is arranged at 1 mu or more.
(2) it drinks water：Cultivation place, which is dug, well, and well depth is 20 meters or more, fetches water from well drunk for small ox daily
With；It is described that water is poured into the water fountain equipped with the medical stone that grain size is 1-2mm and stands 20min or more after well takes out water, then
Water is supplied small ox to drink.
(3) it feeds：Daily to feed ecological fermentation feed, the ecological fermentation feed is by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight
It forms：70 parts of roundleaf telegraph plant, 20 parts of the tender leaf of wing pod yellowwood, chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree leaf and spend 30 parts, the leaf and flower of chrysanthemum Cassia
20 parts, 10 parts of pomelo peel, 0.5 part of Medicated Leaven；
The preparation method of the ecological fermentation feed, includes the following steps：
S1, collect respectively roundleaf telegraph plant, the tender leaf of wing pod yellowwood, the leaf of chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree and flower, chrysanthemum Cassia leaf and
Flower, drying for standby；
S2, the roundleaf telegraph plant after step S1 dryings is ground into 80 mesh powders, shaddock peel powder is broken into the powder of 100 mesh
End；
S3, in parts by weight by roundleaf telegraph plant powder, pomelo peel powder, it is dry after wing pod yellowwood leaf, chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree leaf
Son and flower, the leaf of chrysanthemum Cassia and flower and Medicated Leaven are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture；
S4, by EM bacterium powders and water with 1：1500 mass ratio is uniformly mixed, then is sprayed in the mixture that step S3 is obtained,
It is stirred while spraying, until mixture hand is pinched agglomerating, obtains fermented feed mixture；
S5, fermented feed mixture is fitted into round and closely knit sealing；
S6, round is placed at shady and cool ventilation, room temperature is fermented 50 days, you can obtains ecological fermentation feed.
In addition to feeding ecological fermentation feed, pine needle and the weeds in hillside fields are also freely eaten in small ox in playground.
(4) it manages：Daytime drives small ox out of cowshed, is put in a suitable place to breed in the playground of raising farm, looks for food, moves, feeding
And rest, small ox is come back in cowshed rest at night.
In order to verify the culture efficiency of the small ox of each embodiment, we have done contrast verification, are test group 1-3 respectively and right
It according to group, selects with the small ox 400 in a collection of Yizhou, every group 100, build is uniform, ox body health.It tests from 3 monthly age of small ox
Start to support to 7 monthly ages and terminate.
Test group：Test group 1-3 is to cultivate small ox with the cultural method of embodiment 1-3 successively.
Control group：Using stable breeding, concentrated feed and greenfeed purchased in market are traditionally fed, the tap water of filtering is drunk.
Record and the analysis for having carried out related data during the test, refer to table 1.
Table 1
Note：Illness total degree described in table 1 refers to each group during experiment, and small ox is sick to needing to take medicine or inject
The total degree of drug.
As can be seen from Table 1, it carries out cultivating small ox using the cultural method of the present invention, because of the feed intake of small ox
Greatly, the nutritional ingredient of feed formulation is high, so weightening is obviously more much higher than control group.Each step by the method for the invention is matched
It closes, small ox immunity of organisms can be effectively improved, make small ox robust growth, illness is few, reduces the use of antibiotic medicine,
The ox body medicine for reducing small ox is residual.The small ox constitution of embodiment cultivation is good, cultivates big ox for the later stage and has established good base
Plinth.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, any this field skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification and perfect, therefore the protection model of the present invention can be made
It encloses to work as and is subject to what claims were defined.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of small ox, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) breeding environment is arranged：Farm is arranged in daylighting abundance, the hillside fields without industry and village, and hillside fields kind is implanted with pine tree, raises
It is playground other than cowshed to support field, and the playground of every small ox is arranged at 1 mu or more；
(2) it drinks water：Farm, which digs, well, and well depth is to fetch water from well drunk for small ox daily more than 20 meters；
(3) it feeds：It is daily to feed ecological fermentation feed, the ecological fermentation feed be by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight and
At：50-70 parts of roundleaf telegraph plant, 10-20 parts of the tender leaf of wing pod yellowwood, the leaf of chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree and 15-30 parts colored, chrysanthemum Cassia leaf
Son and 10-20 parts of flower, 5-10 parts of pomelo peel, 0.1-0.5 parts of Medicated Leaven；
In addition to feeding ecological fermentation feed, pine needle and the weeds in hillside fields are also freely eaten in small ox in playground；
(4) it manages：Daytime drives small ox out of cowshed, is put in a suitable place to breed in the playground of feed lot, looks for food, moves, feeding and rest,
Small ox is come back in cowshed at night and is rested.
2. the cultural method of small ox as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hillside fields, which is also planted, is implanted with clover, kind
Density in planting is 10-15 small ox/mu；Every 5-7 days that small ox is with being put into clover primary, three leaves are freely eaten in small ox
Grass, 15-20min of searching for food every time.
3. the cultural method of small ox as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The clover searches for food in small ox
First 1-2 days, spray a foliar fertilizer, be sprayed to clover blade face have water drippage.
4. the cultural method of small ox as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The foliar fertilizer is by following weight percent
Several raw materials are made：Urea 0.5-2%, ammonium sulfate 0.5-1%, copper sulphate 0.1-3%, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.1-0.3%, sulfuric acid
Zinc 0.5-1%, EDTA chelate selenium 0.01-0.1%, EDTA chelating cobalt 0.3-0.6%, and surplus is water；The foliar fertilizer is to use 30-
It is sprayed after the clear water dilution of 50 times of weight.
5. the cultural method of small ox as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The clover every month spread fertilizer over the fields once
The amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of laterite, laterite is 1000-2000kg per acre.
6. the cultural method of small ox as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：One layer of rice is equipped on the ground of cowshed
Chaff by cow dung and is stained with the rice bran of cow dung and collects and remove cowshed daily；The rice bran being laid in cowshed carries out comprehensively weekly more
It changes primary.
7. the cultural method of small ox as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Cow dung and the rice bran for being stained with cow dung are received
After collection, fermentation 10-15 days is carried out using EM bacterium dilution, applies the fertilizer as pine tree under pine tree.
8. the cultural method of small ox as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：After the taking-up water from well, water is fallen
Enter the water fountain equipped with the medical stone that grain size is 1-2mm and stand 20min or more, then water is supplied into small ox and is drunk.
9. the cultural method of small ox as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation side of the ecological fermentation feed
Method includes the following steps：
S1, collect respectively roundleaf telegraph plant, the tender leaf of wing pod yellowwood, the leaf of chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree and flower, chrysanthemum Cassia leaf and flower, do
It is dry spare；
S2, the roundleaf telegraph plant after step S1 dryings is ground into 60-80 mesh powders, shaddock peel powder is broken into 100 mesh powders；
S3, in parts by weight by roundleaf telegraph plant powder, pomelo peel powder, it is dry after wing pod yellowwood leaf, chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree leaf and
Flower, the leaf of chrysanthemum Cassia and flower and Medicated Leaven are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture；
S4, by EM bacterium powders and water with 1：The mass ratio of 1200-1500 is uniformly mixed, then is sprayed at the mixture that step S3 is obtained
In, it is stirred while spraying, until mixture hand is pinched agglomerating, obtains fermented feed mixture；
S5, fermented feed mixture is fitted into round and closely knit sealing；
S6, round is placed at shady and cool ventilation, room temperature is fermented 40-50 days, you can obtains ecological fermentation feed.
10. the cultural method of small ox as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The small ox is that originate from Guangxi suitable
The small ox in state city.
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| CN109937961A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-28 | 镇远县兴农肉牛发展有限公司 | A kind of beef cattle breeding method |
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