CN108337955B - Farmyard manure throwing device - Google Patents

Farmyard manure throwing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108337955B
CN108337955B CN201810419447.0A CN201810419447A CN108337955B CN 108337955 B CN108337955 B CN 108337955B CN 201810419447 A CN201810419447 A CN 201810419447A CN 108337955 B CN108337955 B CN 108337955B
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
plate
shaped
shaft
spreading
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CN201810419447.0A
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CN108337955A (en
Inventor
靖华
张建诚
朱杏梅
黄学芳
马爱平
崔欢虎
亢秀丽
刘国仁
王裕智
李国喜
刘忠东
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Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201810419447.0A priority Critical patent/CN108337955B/en
Publication of CN108337955A publication Critical patent/CN108337955A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C3/00Treating manure; Manuring
    • A01C3/06Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors
    • A01C3/08Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors for manure already laying on the soil

Abstract

The farm organic fertilizer throwing device aims at utilizing tractor as traction power, low operation cost and high efficiency; the invention comprises a bracket, a connecting member, a transmission member and a fertilizer spreading member; the bracket comprises a cross beam, a longitudinal beam, connecting plates A, B and a central connecting rod, wherein the two connecting plates A are respectively welded below the rear end side of the longitudinal beam and are respectively fixed with the connecting plates B; the middle and rear ends of the central connecting rod are welded with the bracket cross beam; the connecting component comprises a U-shaped connecting rod, an arc-shaped clamping piece, a fixing plate and a U-shaped screw; the transverse section of the U-shaped connecting rod is arranged in an arc-shaped clamping piece, the arc-shaped clamping piece is welded on a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixed at the front part of the bracket; the transmission component comprises an integral double-stage speed reducer, a spline input shaft, an output shaft, a universal joint and a transmission shaft; universal joints are arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft and are connected with a spline input shaft of the integral double-stage speed reducer; the two connecting plates B are fixed on two sides of the integral double-stage speed reducer through bolts; the fertilizer spreading component comprises a sleeve, a flange, a spreading plate shaft, a spreading plate and a spreading plate base.

Description

Farmyard manure throwing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a farm organic fertilizer throwing device.
Background
In the last 50-70 years, the farmland fertilizer input in China mainly takes farmyard organic fertilizer as main material, and the farmland organic fertilizer is gradually replaced by chemical fertilizer along with the massive application of chemical fertilizer in farmland from 80 years to the present century. According to the related data, the organic nutrient in farmland in the 50 th century accounts for 99.9%, and the organic nutrient is reduced to about 25% in the year 2003; with the increase of the dosage of the fertilizer, the contribution of the fertilizer in crop production is increased by 40 kg of grain per kg of fertilizer in the early 80 th century, and the yield is reduced to 20 kg of grain per kg of fertilizer in 2010-2013; and the excessive application of chemical fertilizer causes farmland harmful substance residue. Based on the method, the organic fertilizer is added, the application amount of the chemical fertilizer is reduced, and pollution-free, green and organic agriculture is developed, so that the method becomes a new production mode and main direction of agriculture in China. Since the century, the industry has rapidly developed in various places to produce a large amount of organic fertilizer. Meanwhile, wide scientific workers develop manure pumping machines, manure high-efficiency stirring machines, manure fermentation turning machines, pasty livestock manure conveying devices and the like, and the products form a good basis for the utilization of organic fertilizers. At present, most farmers and large-scale planting professional cooperation agencies mostly pull organic fertilizers into farmlands and stack the organic fertilizers into small piles, and then manually throw the organic fertilizers, so that labor and effort are wasted, the throwing is uneven, and particularly the throwing cost of the organic fertilizers is high due to low manual throwing efficiency, so that the use of the organic fertilizer is directly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a farm organic fertilizer throwing device which takes a large and medium-sized tractor as traction power, has low production and operation cost and high operation efficiency.
The invention comprises a bracket, a connecting member, a transmission member and a fertilizer spreading member; the bracket comprises a cross beam, a longitudinal beam, connecting plates A, B and a central connecting rod, wherein the two connecting plates A are respectively welded below the rear end side of the longitudinal beam, the two connecting plates A are fixed with the two connecting plates B welded at the two sides of the integral double-stage reducer of the transmission member through bolts (the two connecting plates B are fixed at the two sides of the integral double-stage reducer), the middle rear end of the central connecting rod is welded with the two cross beams at the front end of the bracket, and the front end of the central connecting rod is provided with a pin connected with a traction power central pull rod base; the connecting component comprises a U-shaped connecting rod, an arc-shaped clamping piece, a fixed plate, a U-shaped screw rod and a screw cap; the transverse section of the U-shaped connecting rod is arranged in an arc-shaped clamping piece, the arc-shaped clamping piece is welded on a fixed plate, the two fixed plates are fixed on a second cross beam and an adjacent longitudinal beam at the front end of the bracket through U-shaped screws and nuts, and the tail ends of the two longitudinal sections of the U-shaped connecting rod are respectively provided with a pin connected with two lifting arms of traction power; the transmission component comprises an integral double-stage speed reducer, a spline input shaft, a spline output shaft (punching), a universal joint and a transmission shaft; two universal joints A, B are arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, the universal joint A is connected with a spline input shaft of the integral double-stage speed reducer, and the universal joint B is connected with a spline output shaft of the traction power transmission; the two connecting plates B are fixed on two sides of the integral double-stage speed reducer through bolts; the fertilizer spreading component comprises a sleeve, a flange, a spreading plate shaft, a spreading plate and a spreading plate base; the integral double-stage speed reducer spline output shaft is arranged at the middle upper part in the sleeve, the integral double-stage speed reducer spline output shaft is perforated and connected with the sleeve through a bolt, a flange A is welded at the lower end of the sleeve, a flange B is welded at the upper part of the throwing plate shaft, the flange A and the flange B are connected through bolts, a throwing plate base is welded at two sides of the middle part of the throwing plate shaft respectively, a plurality of rows of longitudinal screw holes are distributed on the throwing plate base, and the throwing plate is arranged on the throwing plate base through bolts.
The throwing plate and the throwing plate base are both of curved structures. 5-6 rows of screw holes are distributed on the throwing plate base and used for adjusting the position of the throwing plate on the throwing plate base. U-shaped connecting rod transverse section clinging to inner side of arc-shaped card a jackscrew for preventing the U-shaped connecting rod from moving left and right is screwed.
The device is matched with a traction power large and medium-sized tractor, when in use, the pin at the front end of the central connecting rod is connected with the base of the central pull rod of the tractor, and the pins at the tail ends of the two longitudinal sections of the U-shaped connecting rod are respectively connected with the two lifting arms of the traction power tractorThe universal joint B is connected with a spline output shaft of the traction power transmission; the farm organic fertilizer can be uniformly thrown on each working day of each tractor with the working efficiency of more than 75KW by connecting the simple installation and the traction power tractor into a whole, and the farm organic fertilizer can be uniformly thrown on each working day by about 130-150m 3 The efficiency of the machine is 15-18 times of that of each manual throwing, in the implementation process, the position of the curved surface throwing plate on the curved surface throwing plate base is required to be adjusted according to the width of farmland plots, if the farmland plots are wider, the curved surface throwing plate is required to be moved outwards on the curved surface throwing plate base, otherwise, the machine is required to be moved inwards, so that the organic fertilizer is uniformly thrown and is not thrown in other farmlands. The curved surface spreading plate and the curved surface spreading plate base are characterized by a curved surface structure so as to ensure that farmyard organic fertilizer is spread for a certain distance in the rotating process. In the process of throwing the organic fertilizer of the farmhouse, the problem of overhigh labor cost in the use of the organic fertilizer of the farmhouse can be effectively solved; the device is connected with a large and medium traction power tractor simply and conveniently, has high operation efficiency and low production cost, and is even in throwing compared with manual throwing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a pin, 2, a U-shaped connecting rod, 3, a center connecting rod, 4, an arc-shaped card, 5, a jackscrew, 6, a fixed plate, 7, a nut, 8, a U-shaped screw, 9, a longitudinal beam, 10, a cross beam, 11, a connecting plate A,12, a bolt A,13, a connecting plate B,14, a bolt B,15, an integral double-stage reducer, 16, an integral double-stage reducer spline input shaft, 17, a universal joint A,18, a universal joint B,19, a transmission shaft, 20, an integral double-stage reducer spline output shaft, 21, a bolt C,22, a pipe sleeve, 23, a bolt D,24, a flange A,25, a flange B,26, a throwing plate shaft, 27, a curved throwing plate, 28, a throwing plate base, 29, a screw hole, 30 and a bolt E.
Detailed Description
The invention comprises a bracket, a connecting component, a transmission component and a fertilizer spreading component from top to bottom in sequence; the front lower end of the bracket is provided with a connecting member, the connecting member is connected with traction power, one end of the transmission member is connected with the rear end of the bracket, the other end of the transmission member is connected with traction power, and the fertilizer spreading member is arranged at the rear lower part of the transmission member.
The bracket comprises four cross beams 10, two longitudinal beams 9, two connecting plates A11, two connecting plates B13, four bolts A12 and a central connecting rod 3. Wherein, crossbeam 10, longeron 9, center connecting rod 3, connecting plate A11, connecting plate B13 are made by square steel, round steel, steel sheet respectively. The connecting plate A11 is welded below the rear end sides of the two longitudinal beams 9 and is fixed with the connecting plate B13 through bolts A12, the middle rear end of the center connecting rod 3 is welded with the two cross beams 10 at the front end of the bracket, and the front end of the center connecting rod 3 is connected with the traction power center pull rod base through the pin 1.
The connecting component comprises a U-shaped connecting rod 2, two arc-shaped cards 4, two fixing plates 6, eight nuts 7, four U-shaped screws 8 and two jackscrews 5. The U-shaped connecting rod 2 and the fixing plate 6 are respectively made of round steel and steel plates, and the arc-shaped clamping piece 4 is formed by steel plate rings. The transverse section of the U-shaped connecting rod 2 is arranged in the arc-shaped card 4 and welds the arc-shaped card 4 on the fixed plate 6, the fixed plate 6 is fixed on a second cross beam 10 and an adjacent longitudinal beam 9 at the front end of the bracket through a U-shaped screw rod 8 and a nut 7, the jackscrew 5 is tightly clung to the inner side of the arc-shaped card 4 and screwed on the transverse section of the U-shaped connecting rod 2, and the tail ends of two longitudinal sections of the U-shaped connecting rod 2 are respectively connected with two lifting arms of traction power through pins 1.
The transmission components include eight bolts B14, an integral double-stage reducer 15, an integral double-stage reducer spline input shaft 16, a universal joint a 17, a universal joint B18, a transmission shaft 19, and an integral double-stage reducer spline output shaft 20. The integral double-stage reducer spline output shaft 20 is perforated so that a bolt C21 can pass through the sleeve and the integral double-stage reducer spline output shaft to fix the sleeve and the integral double-stage reducer spline output shaft together. The two connecting plates B13 are fixed on two sides of the integral double-stage reducer 15 through bolts B14, the two connecting plates B13 are respectively fixed with two connecting plates A11 at the rear end of the bracket through bolts A12, a universal joint A17 of a transmission shaft 19 is connected with a spline input shaft 16 of the integral double-stage reducer, a universal joint B18 of the transmission shaft 18 is connected with a spline output shaft of the traction power transmission, and a spline output shaft 20 of the integral double-stage reducer is connected with a fertilizer spreading member through a bolt C21 of the fertilizer spreading member.
The fertilizer spreading component comprises a sleeve 22, bolts C21, four bolts D23, a flange A24, a flange B25, a spreading plate shaft 26, two curved spreading plates 27, two spreading plate bases 28, a plurality of screw holes 29 and twelve bolts E30. The throwing plate shaft 26, the sleeve 22 and the curved throwing plate 27 are respectively made of round steel, steel pipes and steel plates. The fertilizer spreading member is mounted below the integral dual stage reducer spline output shaft 20. The integral double-stage reducer spline output shaft 20 is sleeved on the middle upper portion of the sleeve 22, the sleeve 22 is connected with the integral double-stage reducer spline output shaft 20 through a bolt C21, a flange A24 is welded at the lower end of the sleeve 22, a flange B25 is welded on the upper portion of the throwing plate shaft 26, the flange A24 and the flange B25 are connected through a bolt D23, a throwing plate base 28 is welded on two sides of the middle portion of the throwing plate shaft 26, five rows of longitudinal screw holes 29 are distributed on the throwing plate base 28, and the curved surface throwing plate 27 is fixed with the throwing plate base 28 through a bolt E30.
A tractor of 50KW or more may be selected as the traction power. The traction power is backed up to the lower end of the throwing plate shaft to contact with the tip of the manure pile, the machine hand presses the traction power output handle, and the traction power transmission spline output shaft rotates to sequentially drive the universal joint B18, the transmission shaft 19, the universal joint A17, the integral double-stage speed reducer spline input shaft 16, the integral double-stage speed reducer spline output shaft 20, the throwing plate shaft 26 and the curved throwing plate 27 to rotate, and the machine hand presses the traction power lifting arm handle, so that the throwing plate shaft 26 and the curved throwing plate 27 move downwards in rotation to throw the manure pile on a farmland. When one manure pile is thrown, the manipulator operates the lifting arm handle to enable the traction power to move the lifting arm upwards, the traction power continues to back up to the next manure pile, the manipulator presses the traction power lifting arm handle to start throwing organic fertilizer of farmyard, and the process is repeated in sequence.
And (5) disassembling the device. In the first step, the fertilizer spreading member is detached and the bolt C21 is screwed out from the spline output shaft (hole) 20 of the integral double-stage reducer and the sleeve 22, so that the fertilizer spreading member is separated from the transmission member. And secondly, disassembling the transmission component, screwing out the bolt A12, separating the connecting plate B13 from the connecting plate A11, and withdrawing the spline output shaft of the traction power transmission from the universal joint B18, so that the transmission component is separated from the traction power and the bracket. And thirdly, separating the bracket and the connecting member from traction power, and sequentially pulling out the pins 1 connected with the traction power lifting arm and the center pull rod base, so that the bracket and the connecting member are separated from the traction power.

Claims (2)

1. The farm organic fertilizer spreading device is characterized by comprising a bracket, a connecting member, a transmission member and a fertilizer spreading member; the bracket comprises a cross beam, a longitudinal beam, connecting plates A, B and a central connecting rod, wherein two connecting plates A are respectively welded below the rear end side of the longitudinal beam, and are respectively fixed with two connecting plates B through bolts; the middle and rear ends of the central connecting rod are welded with two cross beams at the front end of the bracket, and the front end of the central connecting rod is provided with a pin connected with a traction power central pull rod base; the connecting component comprises a U-shaped connecting rod, an arc-shaped clamping piece, a fixing plate and a U-shaped screw; the transverse section of the U-shaped connecting rod is arranged in an arc-shaped clamping piece, the arc-shaped clamping piece is welded on a fixed plate, the two fixed plates are fixed on a second cross beam and an adjacent longitudinal beam at the front part of the bracket through U-shaped screws and nuts, and the tail ends of the two longitudinal sections of the U-shaped connecting rod are respectively provided with a pin connected with two lifting arms of traction power; the transmission component comprises an integral double-stage speed reducer, a spline input shaft, a spline output shaft, a universal joint and a transmission shaft; two universal joints are arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, one universal joint is connected with a spline input shaft of the integral two-stage speed reducer, and the other universal joint is used for being connected with a spline output shaft of the traction power transmission; the two connecting plates B are fixed on two sides of the integral double-stage speed reducer through bolts; the fertilizer spreading component comprises a sleeve, a flange, a spreading plate shaft, a spreading plate and a spreading plate base; the spline output shaft of the integral double-stage speed reducer is arranged at the middle upper part in the sleeve, and is perforated and connected with the sleeve through a bolt; the lower end of the sleeve is connected with the upper end of the throwing plate shaft through a flange, two sides of the middle part of the throwing plate shaft are respectively welded with a throwing plate base, a plurality of rows of longitudinal screw holes are distributed on the throwing plate base, and the throwing plate is arranged on the throwing plate base through bolts;
the base of the throwing plate is provided with 5-6 rows of screw holes for adjusting the position of the throwing plate on the base of the throwing plate; the transverse section of the U-shaped connecting rod, which is clung to the inner side of the arc-shaped card, is screwed with a jackscrew for preventing the U-shaped connecting rod from moving left and right.
2. The organic fertilizer spreading device of claim 1, wherein the spreading plate and the spreading plate base are each of curved configuration.
CN201810419447.0A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Farmyard manure throwing device Active CN108337955B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810419447.0A CN108337955B (en) 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Farmyard manure throwing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810419447.0A CN108337955B (en) 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Farmyard manure throwing device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108337955A CN108337955A (en) 2018-07-31
CN108337955B true CN108337955B (en) 2024-01-19

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ID=62955211

Family Applications (1)

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CN201810419447.0A Active CN108337955B (en) 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Farmyard manure throwing device

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB667310A (en) * 1950-01-13 1952-02-27 Leslie Basil Thwaites Improvements relating to machines for the spreading of manure when lying in rows upon the ground
GB840038A (en) * 1955-12-16 1960-07-06 Lang Alfred Improvements in or relating to agricultural implements
GB1049578A (en) * 1962-08-22 1966-11-30 Fella Werke Gmbh Improvements in or relating to agricultural implements
GB1071596A (en) * 1963-08-16 1967-06-07 Patent Concern Nv Improvements in or relating to devices for working crop lying on the ground
US3749321A (en) * 1971-05-06 1973-07-31 J Roiser Fertilizer spreading mechanism
CN204518441U (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-08-05 新疆桦骏昌科技有限公司 A kind of screw organic fertilizer applicator
CN106717403A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of crop field multifunctional variable fertilizer distributor
CN206461958U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-05 北京京驼机械制造有限公司 A kind of novel traction type solid organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields machine
CN206776033U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-12-22 岳军胜 A kind of agricultural uses hand propelled automatic fertilizer car
CN206932631U (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-01-30 袁明明 A kind of new fertilizer distributor
CN208210641U (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-12-11 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 A kind of farm organic fertilizer scattering mechanism

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB667310A (en) * 1950-01-13 1952-02-27 Leslie Basil Thwaites Improvements relating to machines for the spreading of manure when lying in rows upon the ground
GB840038A (en) * 1955-12-16 1960-07-06 Lang Alfred Improvements in or relating to agricultural implements
GB1049578A (en) * 1962-08-22 1966-11-30 Fella Werke Gmbh Improvements in or relating to agricultural implements
GB1071596A (en) * 1963-08-16 1967-06-07 Patent Concern Nv Improvements in or relating to devices for working crop lying on the ground
US3749321A (en) * 1971-05-06 1973-07-31 J Roiser Fertilizer spreading mechanism
CN204518441U (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-08-05 新疆桦骏昌科技有限公司 A kind of screw organic fertilizer applicator
CN106717403A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of crop field multifunctional variable fertilizer distributor
CN206461958U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-05 北京京驼机械制造有限公司 A kind of novel traction type solid organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields machine
CN206776033U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-12-22 岳军胜 A kind of agricultural uses hand propelled automatic fertilizer car
CN206932631U (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-01-30 袁明明 A kind of new fertilizer distributor
CN208210641U (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-12-11 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 A kind of farm organic fertilizer scattering mechanism

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