CN108329882B - 抑制opp和vmpet复合膜镀铝转移用水性环保型胶黏剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂,包括以下重量份数的各组分:羟基丙烯酸树脂25‑35;聚酯多元醇5‑12;聚乳酸6‑7.5;乙二胺封闭型聚乙烯亚胺0.3‑0.9;封闭型异氰酸酯固化剂1.8‑3;丙三醇2‑5;润湿剂0.08‑0.15;消泡剂0.1‑0.3;防腐剂0.03‑0.10;水40‑60。本发明制备的胶黏剂可应用于常规PET膜,镀铝转移面积0%,大大拓展了高功能产品的应用,且降低了之前需要用增强型PET膜所带来的附加成本。且该胶黏剂具有高剥离强度,可耐水煮和蒸煮,透明度高,水性环保、低VOC残留,总残留量<1mg,符合食品卫生要求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及胶黏剂技术领域,具体涉及一种抑制OPP和VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性环保型胶黏剂。
背景技术
胶黏剂作为不同基材间的复合介质,广泛应用于食品软包装领域。通过对不同功能特性的基材进行复合,使其达到兼顾多种性能要求。OPP/VMPET/PE是食品软包装常规的三层结构,外层OPP主要提供印图案,中间层VMPET(镀铝PET膜)提供光泽性和阻隔性,内层PE提供热封性能。对于普通应用而言,一般溶剂型胶水和水性胶水就能满足剥离强度的要求,但对于需要水煮和蒸煮的产品而言,在高压煮后,镀铝层很容易从PET膜上脱落,影响整体的强度和密封性能。目前溶剂型胶水100%会有镀铝转移,水性胶水镀铝转移面积亦达到80%,市面上大都采用增强型PET来解决此类问题。但此类增强型PET成本较高,而且需要在线电晕,工序麻烦,且有时效性,随着时间的延迟,电晕效果会越来越弱。
专利201610607907.3开发了一种应用于塑塑复合可高温蒸煮水性双组份胶黏剂,其优势在于具有很高的剥离强度,可满足绝大部分水煮和蒸煮要求,其劣势在于只适用于塑塑复合,对于OPP/VMPET这种镀铝结构的复合,虽然有很高的剥离强度,但仍然会有镀铝转移现象,且镀铝转移面积高达60%。因此,急需开发一种可抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用胶黏剂。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明提供了一种抑制OPP和VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性环保型胶黏剂。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
本发明提供了一种抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂,包括以下重量份数的各组分:
优选地,所述抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂,包括以下重量份数的各组分:
优选地,所述羟基丙烯酸的羟基含量为1.5~2.6wt%,粘度为300-3000mPa·s,PH值为7.0-8.5,最低成膜温度为35-40℃。
优选地,所述聚酯多元醇的数均分子量为1000-1500,羟值为360~400mgKOH/g,酸值≤2.0mgKOH/g,粘度≤4000mPa·s。
优选地,所述聚乳酸为L-PLA,数均分子量为100000-150000,玻璃化转变温度45-55℃。
优选地,所述乙二胺封闭型聚乙烯亚胺的伯胺封端比率大于80%,数均分子量为600-800。优选上海超研Macklin。
优选地,所述封闭型异氰酸酯固化剂的NCO含量为6-7wt%,粘度为250mPa·s,采用的溶剂为异丙醇和正丁醇,端基解封温度为90-95℃。优选旭化成MF-K60X。
优选地,所述丙三醇的纯度>98%。
优选地,所述防腐剂为凯松DL702,为一种高效、广谱绿色防腐剂。
优选地,所述湿润剂为TEGO Glide 110;所述消泡剂为TEGO Foamex 825。
本发明还提供了一种抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1,按重量份数取各组分;
S2,取羟基丙烯酸树脂,聚酯多元醇,聚乳酸,加入水中,之后放入反应釜中,搅拌;
S3,向反应釜中加入固化剂乙二胺封闭型聚乙烯亚胺,封闭型异氰酸酯固化剂及丙三醇,搅拌;
S4,向反应釜中依次加入润湿剂、消泡剂及防腐剂,搅拌,即得所述组合物。
优选地,步骤S2和S3中,所述搅拌的转速为300~500rpm,搅拌时间为10分钟。
优选地,步骤S4中,所述搅拌的转速为800-1200rpm,搅拌时间为30分钟。
现有技术相比,本发明具有如下的有益效果:
(1)本发明制备的抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂,可应用于常规PET膜,镀铝转移面积0%,大大拓展了高功能产品的应用,且降低了之前需要用增强型PET膜所带来的附加成本。
(2)本发明制备的水性胶黏剂具有高剥离强度,可耐水煮和蒸煮,透明度高,水性环保、低VOC残留,总残留量<1mg,符合食品卫生要求。
(3)本发明制备的水性胶黏剂对常规VMPET不产生镀铝转移现象,可实现常规VMPET条件下的水煮、蒸煮要求;且OPP/VMPET层间复合强度高,>3.5N;对OPP印刷层不会产生溶墨现象。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明,但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1-5
本实施例1-5提供了一种抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂,所述水性胶黏剂的各组分及重量份数如表1所示。
所述制备方法具体为:
表1
组分 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 |
羟基丙烯酸 | 26.0 | 26 | 30.0 | 27.0 | 32 |
聚酯多元醇 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 |
聚乳酸 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 6.0 |
乙二胺封闭型聚乙烯亚胺 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
封闭型异氰酸酯固化剂 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3 |
丙三醇 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
润湿剂 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.11 |
消泡剂 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.10 |
防腐剂 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
水 | 52 | 53 | 52 | 53 | 51 |
对比例1:陶氏溶剂型胶水ADCOTE 502S/固化剂F,涂布干量3.0g/m2。
对比例2:陶氏水性胶水ROBOND L-95D,涂布干量3.0g/m2。
测试结果:
将本发明各实施例和对比例制备的胶黏剂进行性能测试,测试方法为:将各胶黏剂进行涂布,涂布干量为3.0g/m2。测试方法:先涂布在WMPET上,然后100℃烘干20s,再复合OPP膜,过塑封机复合,复合后再烘箱温度45℃熟化48h,用拉伸仪测强度,并观察镀铝与油墨转移情况。
测试结果如表2所示。
表2
综上所述,本发明主要通过以下原理来抑制OPP复合VMPET过程中镀铝层从PET膜上脱层。乙二胺封端的聚乙烯亚胺在高温环境中会解封成聚乙烯亚胺,聚乙烯亚胺会渗透通过铝层到达PET表面,与PET上极性基团反应,另一方面,聚乳酸具有一定刚性,能够嵌在聚氨酯涂层中,且聚乳酸上的羧基官能团亦会与聚乙烯亚胺反应,因此,聚乙烯亚胺相当于一个桥梁,能牢牢链接胶水层和PET膜表面,抑制镀铝转移,即镀铝层从PET表面脱落。但是,因为聚乳酸具有一定刚性,因此,聚乳酸的添加量不宜过高,当聚乳酸含量过高时,会影响聚氨酯的成膜性、柔韧性,胶水成膜后整体刚性越强,镀铝层越容易脱层,因此,聚乳酸的添加量尽量控制在6%-7.5%。
本发明具体应用途径很多,以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式。应当指出,以上实施例仅用于说明本发明,而并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进,这些改进也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
2.根据权利要求1所述的抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂,其特征在于,所述羟基丙烯酸树脂的羟基含量为1.5~2.6wt%,粘度为300-3000mPa·s,pH 值为7.0-8.5,最低成膜温度为35-40℃。
3.根据权利要求1所述的抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂,其特征在于,所述聚酯多元醇的数均分子量为1000-1500,羟值为360~400mgKOH/g,酸值≤2.0mgKOH/g,粘度≤4000mPa·s。
4.根据权利要求1所述的抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂,其特征在于,所述聚乳酸为L-PLA,数均分子量为100000-150000,玻璃化转变温度45-55℃。
5.根据权利要求1所述的抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂,其特征在于,所述乙二胺封闭型聚乙烯亚胺的伯胺封端比率大于80%,数均分子量为600-800。
6.根据权利要求1所述的抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂,其特征在于,所述封闭型异氰酸酯固化剂的NCO含量为6-7wt%,粘度为250mPa·s,采用的溶剂为异丙醇和正丁醇,端基解封温度为90-95℃。
7.根据权利要求1所述的抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂,其特征在于,所述丙三醇的纯度>98%。
8.根据权利要求1所述的抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂,其特征在于,所述防腐剂为凯松DL702。
9.根据权利要求1所述的抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂,其特征在于,所述湿润剂为TEGO Glide 110;所述消泡剂为TEGO Foamex 825。
10.一种根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的抑制OPP/VMPET复合膜镀铝转移用水性胶黏剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1,按重量份数取各组分;
S2,取羟基丙烯酸树脂,聚酯多元醇,聚乳酸,加入水中,之后放入反应釜中,搅拌;
S3,向反应釜中加入固化剂乙二胺封闭型聚乙烯亚胺,封闭型异氰酸酯固化剂及丙三醇,搅拌;
S4,向反应釜中依次加入润湿剂、消泡剂及防腐剂,搅拌,即得所述组合物。
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