CN108329159A - A kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality - Google Patents
A kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN108329159A CN108329159A CN201810493100.0A CN201810493100A CN108329159A CN 108329159 A CN108329159 A CN 108329159A CN 201810493100 A CN201810493100 A CN 201810493100A CN 108329159 A CN108329159 A CN 108329159A
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- rose
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality, raw material includes by weight：25 35 parts of dregs of beans, 16 23 parts of acicular crystal urea, 9 14 parts of charcoal, 9 17 parts of silica, 9 12 parts of dog excrement, 5 13 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 14 parts of wood vinegar, 7 17 parts of fuel, 14 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 26 parts of bryophyte, 13 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 1.5 4.5 parts of dextrin.Composite fertilizer produced by the present invention can effectively improve rose quality and winter resistance, ornamental value and disease resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality.
Background technology
Rose, source area China.Belong to Rosales, rose family machaka, branch bar spininess thorn, imparipinnate leaf, leaflet
5-9 pieces, ellipse, there is side thorn.Petal obovate, polyphyll to half polyphyll, flower have aubergine, white, the fruiting period 8-9 months, oblate spheroid.
The more weak soft vertical and how close thorn of branch, the annual florescence, only once when rose is as industrial crops, flower was mainly used for eating
Product and refinement essence attar of rose, attar of rose are applied to the industry such as cosmetics, food, fine chemistry industry.
Now, during the fertilising of rose, the usage amount of nitrogenous fertilizer is more, but the utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizer is relatively low, leads to rose
Rare disease resistance and cold resistance are bad, and quality cannot meet the needs of market.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality, safety
Environmental protection, method is simple, is suitble to industrialized production, and composite fertilizer obtained can effectively improve rose quality and winter resistance, watch
Property and disease resistance.
A kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality proposed by the present invention, raw material include by weight：25-35 parts of dregs of beans,
16-23 parts of urea, 9-14 parts of charcoal, 9-17 parts of silica, 9-12 parts of dog excrement, 5-13 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, wood vinegar 7-14
Part, 7-17 parts of fuel, 1-4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2-6 parts of bryophyte, 1-3 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 1.5-4.5 parts of dextrin.
Preferably, the fuel includes starch, composite fermentation object, polymethylacrylic acid.
Preferably, the starch, composite fermentation object, polymethylacrylic acid weight ratio be 1.5-3.5：0.6-2.5：0.3-
0.7。
Preferably, the preparation method of the composite fermentation object is：It is mixed after apple, Schisandra chinensis, maize straw are smashed respectively
It closes, stirs evenly, root enzyme bacterium is added in ultrasound pretreatment, and heating adjusts PH, and reaction is cooled to room temperature, dry, obtains compound hair
Ferment object.
Preferably, the preparation method of the composite fermentation object is：By the apple of 0.3-0.7 parts by weight, 1-1.4 parts by weight
Schisandra chinensis, 0.8-1.6 parts by weight maize straw smash respectively after mix, stir evenly, be placed in 30-50kHz, 200-300W
Ultrasound pretreatment 20-50min, is added appropriate root enzyme bacterium under ultrasonic wave, is warming up to 30-45 DEG C, adjusts PH to 6-8, reacts 9-
13h is cooled to room temperature, dry in 35-55 DEG C of baking oven, obtains composite fermentation object.
Preferably, the urea is acicular crystal urea.
Preferably, the one kind of the bryophyte in bog moss, black moss, Herba Funariae Hygrometricae.
The present invention is conventionally prepared.
The raw material of composite fertilizer of the present invention includes dregs of beans, acicular crystal urea, charcoal, silica, dog excrement, biphosphate
Calcium, wood vinegar, fuel, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bryophyte, dry silkworm excrement, dextrin, wherein dregs of beans, charcoal, silica, dog excrement, solution
Contain nutriment necessary to the plant growths such as a large amount of organic matters, trace element in phosphorus bacterium, dry silkworm excrement, dextrin；Add needle-shaped knot
The fermentation of promotion functions microorganism is capable of in brilliant urea, wood vinegar, fuel, bryophyte mating reaction, improves geobiont ring
Border effectively improves composite fertilizer's degradable ability, significantly improves quality and winter resistance, the ornamental value and disease resistance of rose.
First pass through ultrasonic pretreatment, after apple, Schisandra chinensis, maize straw being mixed in the present invention followed by root enzyme bacterium
It ferments, not only containing amino acid largely closely related with rose energetic supersession in the composite fermentation object after fermentation, and
Under the facilitation of apple, Schisandra chinensis and maize straw co-fermentation make composite fertilizer have sustained release performance, and have excellent suction
Attached property, while rose can be promoted to improve the winter resistance of rose to the absorption of nutrient and moisture.
Starch, composite fermentation object and polymethylacrylic acid three are used cooperatively by fuel in the present invention, composite fermentation object
Starch can be promoted to be grafted with polymethylacrylic acid, be conducive to the sustained release performance for improving composite fertilizer, balancedly carried for rose
For a variety of nutrients, keep rose leaf color dark green, pattern is gorgeous, avoids the unbalanced growth of rose, with acicular crystal urea, the wooden vinegar
Liquid, bryophyte mating reaction effectively promote the ornamental value and disease resistance of rose.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality, raw material include by weight：25 parts of dregs of beans, 23 parts of urea, charcoal 9
Part, 17 parts of silica, 9 parts of dog excrement, 13 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of wood vinegar, 17 parts of fuel, 1 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bryophyte 6
Part, 1 part of dry silkworm excrement, 4.5 parts of dextrin.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality, raw material include by weight：35 parts of dregs of beans, 16 parts of urea, charcoal
14 parts, 9 parts of silica, 12 parts of dog excrement, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 14 parts of wood vinegar, 7 parts of fuel, 4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bryophyte
2 parts, 3 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 1.5 parts of dextrin；
Wherein, the fuel includes starch, composite fermentation object, polymethylacrylic acid；
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality, raw material include by weight：30 parts of dregs of beans, 19 parts of urea, charcoal
11 parts, 13 parts of silica, 10 parts of dog excrement, 8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of wood vinegar, 12 parts of fuel, 3 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, moss plant
4 parts of object, 2 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 3 parts of dextrin；
Wherein, the fuel includes starch, composite fermentation object, polymethylacrylic acid；
The starch, composite fermentation object, polymethylacrylic acid weight ratio be 1.5：2.5：0.3；
The preparation method of the composite fermentation object is：It mixes, stirs after apple, Schisandra chinensis, maize straw are smashed respectively
Uniformly, root enzyme bacterium is added in ultrasound pretreatment, and heating adjusts PH, and reaction is cooled to room temperature, dry, obtains composite fermentation object；
The bryophyte is black moss.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality, raw material include by weight：28 parts of dregs of beans, 17 parts of urea, charcoal
10 parts, 11 parts of silica, 9.5 parts of dog excrement, 7 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of wood vinegar, 10 parts of fuel, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, moss plant
3 parts of object, 1.5 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 2 parts of dextrin；
Wherein, the fuel includes starch, composite fermentation object, polymethylacrylic acid；
The starch, composite fermentation object, polymethylacrylic acid weight ratio be 3.5：0.6：0.7；
The preparation method of the composite fermentation object is：By the apple of 0.7 parts by weight, the Schisandra chinensis of 1 parts by weight, 1.6 weight
The maize straw of part mixes after smashing respectively, stirs evenly, and is placed in ultrasound pretreatment 20min under the ultrasonic wave of 30kHz, 300W,
Appropriate root enzyme bacterium is added, is warming up to 45 DEG C, adjusts PH to 6, reacts 13h, is cooled to room temperature, it is dry in 35 DEG C of baking ovens, it is answered
Close fermentate；
The urea is acicular crystal urea；
The bryophyte is bog moss.
Embodiment 5
A kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality, raw material include by weight：32 parts of dregs of beans, 21 parts of urea, charcoal
13 parts, 15 parts of silica, 11 parts of dog excrement, 10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 13 parts of wood vinegar, 16 parts of fuel, 3.5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, tongue
5 parts of moss plant, 2.5 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 4 parts of dextrin；
Wherein, the fuel includes starch, composite fermentation object, polymethylacrylic acid；
The starch, composite fermentation object, polymethylacrylic acid weight ratio be 2.5：1：0.5；
The preparation method of the composite fermentation object is：By the apple of 0.3 parts by weight, the Schisandra chinensis of 1.4 parts by weight, 0.8 weight
The maize straw of amount part mixes after smashing respectively, stirs evenly, and is placed in ultrasound pretreatment under the ultrasonic wave of 50kHz, 200W
Appropriate root enzyme bacterium is added in 50min, is warming up to 30 DEG C, adjusts PH to 8, reacts 9h, is cooled to room temperature, dry in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, obtains
To composite fermentation object；
The urea is acicular crystal urea；
The bryophyte is Herba Funariae Hygrometricae.
Test example 1
Rose seedling 300, the age of tree and kind all same are chosen, shares 10 rows, often row 30, is one per adjacent rows
Group is denoted as first group to the 5th group for totally five groups respectively, and a line is denoted as test group in every group, and another row is denoted as control group；In every group
Test group apply embodiment 5, the control group in every group applies general fertilizers, and the amount of application of each group, management measure are identical.
The experimental results showed that：Compared with the control group, the incidence of experimental group rose is 2-3.5%, and the incidence of control group rose is 18-
20%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：25-35 parts of dregs of beans, urea
16-23 parts, 9-14 parts of charcoal, 9-17 parts of silica, 9-12 parts of dog excrement, 5-13 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7-14 parts of wood vinegar, battalion
7-17 parts of nutriment, 1-4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2-6 parts of bryophyte, 1-3 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 1.5-4.5 parts of dextrin.
2. improving the composite fertilizer of rose quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fuel includes starch, answers
Close fermentate, polymethylacrylic acid.
3. improving the composite fertilizer of rose quality according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the starch, gathers composite fermentation object
The weight ratio of methacrylic acid is 1.5-3.5：0.6-2.5：0.3-0.7.
4. according to the composite fertilizer for improving rose quality described in Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the system of the composite fermentation object
Preparation Method is：It mixing, stirs evenly after apple, Schisandra chinensis, maize straw are smashed respectively, root enzyme bacterium is added in ultrasound pretreatment,
Heating adjusts PH, and reaction is cooled to room temperature, dry, obtains composite fermentation object.
5. improving the composite fertilizer of rose quality according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the composite fermentation object
Method is：The maize straw of the apple of 0.3-0.7 parts by weight, the Schisandra chinensis of 1-1.4 parts by weight, 0.8-1.6 parts by weight is distinguished into powder
It mixes, stirs evenly after essence, be placed in ultrasound pretreatment 20-50min under the ultrasonic wave of 30-50kHz, 200-300W, be added appropriate
Root enzyme bacterium is warming up to 30-45 DEG C, adjusts PH to 6-8, reacts 9-13h, is cooled to room temperature, dry in 35-55 DEG C of baking oven, obtains
Composite fermentation object.
6. improving the composite fertilizer of rose quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the urea is urinated for acicular crystal
Element.
7. improving the composite fertilizer of rose quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bryophyte is selected from peat
One kind in moss, black moss, Herba Funariae Hygrometricae.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810493100.0A CN108329159A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810493100.0A CN108329159A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108329159A true CN108329159A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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ID=62934892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810493100.0A Pending CN108329159A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of composite fertilizer for improving rose quality |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101987794A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-03-23 | 南开大学 | Method for degrading landscaping garbage to produce organic fertilizer by utilizing high-efficiency mixed bacteria |
| CN104341245A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-11 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Fertilizer special for roses |
| CN104355817A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 周琪 | Special-purpose pesticide fertilizer for controlling black spots of edible roses |
| CN105439773A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛海益诚管理技术有限公司 | Biological compound fertilizer |
| CN107266252A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation base manure for lifting rose fragrance |
| CN107311805A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-03 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rose compoiste fertilizer |
| CN107500901A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of nutrition equilibrium rose dedicated fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-05-22 CN CN201810493100.0A patent/CN108329159A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101987794A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-03-23 | 南开大学 | Method for degrading landscaping garbage to produce organic fertilizer by utilizing high-efficiency mixed bacteria |
| CN104355817A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 周琪 | Special-purpose pesticide fertilizer for controlling black spots of edible roses |
| CN104341245A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-11 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Fertilizer special for roses |
| CN105439773A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛海益诚管理技术有限公司 | Biological compound fertilizer |
| CN107266252A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation base manure for lifting rose fragrance |
| CN107311805A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-03 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rose compoiste fertilizer |
| CN107500901A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of nutrition equilibrium rose dedicated fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180727 |
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