Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the existing peanut granule screening is time-consuming, labor-consuming and non-fine in screening, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the peanut granule screening machine for peanut planting, which does not need manual screening, is fine in screening and convenient to screen.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a peanut kernel screening machine for peanut planting, which comprises a mounting frame, a first mounting plate, a guide rail, guide sleeves, a discharge hopper, a first screening frame, an L-shaped mounting plate, bolts, mounting rods, a connecting rod, a second screening frame, a magnetic block, a handle, a stop block and a baffle plate, wherein the first mounting plate is connected to the top of the mounting frame, a through hole is formed in the left side of the top of the first mounting plate, the guide rail is connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the first mounting plate, the guide rail is positioned on the left side and the right side of the through hole, the guide sleeves are slidably connected to the guide rail, the stop block is connected to the left side and the right side of the lower part of the guide rail, the discharge hopper is connected between the guide sleeves on the left side and the right side, the first screening frame is connected to, connecting rod top and second sieve frame bottom left side all are connected with the magnetic path, and first sieve frame and second sieve frame are controlled the front and back four walls and all are connected with L type mounting panel, are equipped with the baffle between the L type mounting panel of upper and lower both sides, and the quantity of baffle is 4, all opens first screw hole in the middle of the upper and lower both sides of baffle and in the middle of the L type mounting panel, and first screw hole is connected with the bolt through threaded connection's mode, and the second sieves the interior bottom left side of frame and is connected with the handle.
Preferably, still including actuating mechanism, first mounting panel top right side is connected with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is including the motor, first bull stick, the carousel, first swinging arms and second swinging arms, first mounting panel top right side is connected with the motor, the rear side of motor is connected with first bull stick, first bull stick rear end is connected with the carousel, the carousel is last to rotate the formula and is connected with first swinging arms, equal rotary type is connected with the second swinging arms on guide pin bushing and the first mounting panel on first swinging arms left end and right side.
Preferably, still including swing frame, spring and collection frame, first mounting panel bottom left side rotary type is connected with the swing frame, and the swing frame is located the below of through-hole, and swing frame top right side and first mounting panel bottom intermediate junction have the spring, and the right wall is connected with the collection frame in the mounting bracket, and the swing frame right side is located collects the frame top.
Preferably, the automatic cleaning device further comprises a shaking mechanism, the collecting frame and the first rotating rod are connected with the shaking mechanism, the shaking mechanism comprises a first belt pulley, a flat belt, a bearing seat, a second rotating rod, a second belt pulley and a cam, the first rotating rod is connected with the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is located on the rear side of the first mounting plate, the first belt pulley is located on the front side of the rotating disc, the left wall of the collecting frame is connected with the bearing seat, the bearing seat is connected with the second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is connected with the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is located on the front side of the bearing seat, the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley are in transmission through the flat belt, the front end of the second rotating rod is connected with the cam, and the cam is located at the bottom of the shaking frame.
Preferably, the screening device further comprises a cover plate and a threaded rod, the cover plate is arranged at the top of the second screening frame, second threaded holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the cover plate and the L-shaped mounting plates on the left side and the right side of the second screening frame, and the threaded rod is connected in the second threaded holes in a threaded connection mode.
The working principle is as follows: when needs filter the peanut grain, the user firstly places the baffle between the L type mounting panel of upper and lower both sides, and make first screw hole on baffle and the L type mounting panel be located same water flat line, then screw in first screw hole to the bolt, then will treat the peanut grain of screening and place on the reel is crossed to the second, user's personnel reciprocate first reel and the reel is crossed to the second afterwards, the guide pin bushing up-and-down motion on the guide rail, the biggest remains of particle diameter is on the reel is crossed to the second like this, the particle diameter is moderate to be located on the first reel, the minimum falls out through out hopper and through-hole. When will collect the peanut grain on the first sieve frame, the user at first collects the peanut grain of the second sieve frame after accomplishing, takes off the baffle, then crosses the sieve frame through the handle clockwise rotation second, when the second sieve frame is located vertical position, just can collect the peanut grain on the first sieve frame this moment, the classification of the peanut grain of being convenient for like this to also be convenient for the collection of peanut grain.
Because still including actuating mechanism, first mounting panel top right side is connected with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is including the motor, first bull stick, the carousel, first swinging arms and second swinging arms, first mounting panel top right side is connected with the motor, the rear side of motor is connected with first bull stick, first bull stick rear end is connected with the carousel, the rotation type is connected with first swinging arms on the carousel, equal rotary type is connected with the second swinging arms on guide pin bushing and the first mounting panel on first swinging arms left end and right side. When the first screen frame and the second screen frame that reciprocate were crossed to needs messenger, user control motor drove first bull stick and rotates, and the carousel also rotates thereupon, and under the drive of first swinging arms and second swinging arms, the guide pin bushing up-and-down motion on the guide rail need not the manual work like this and makes first screen frame and the second screen frame up-and-down motion that sieves, more practices thrift the manpower, and it is more convenient simple to use.
Because still including swing frame, spring and collection frame, first mounting panel bottom left side rotary type is connected with the swing frame, and the swing frame is located the below of through-hole, and swing frame top right side and first mounting panel bottom intermediate junction have the spring, and the right wall is connected with the collection frame in the mounting bracket, and swing frame right side is located collects the frame top. Will drop on swing the frame after the minimum peanut grain falls out from the through-hole, can follow afterwards along swing the frame landing in collecting the frame, when having peanut grain surplus on swing the frame at last, the user of service rocks swing the frame from top to bottom, can make the peanut grain drop in collecting the frame like this, the collection of the peanut grain of being convenient for like this.
Because still including rocking mechanism, be connected with rocking mechanism on collection frame and the first bull stick, rocking mechanism is including first belt pulley, the flat belt, the bearing frame, the second bull stick, second belt pulley and cam, be connected with first belt pulley on the first bull stick, first belt pulley is located the rear side of first mounting panel, first belt pulley is located the front side of carousel, the left wall of collecting the frame is connected with the bearing frame, be connected with the second bull stick on the bearing frame, be connected with the second belt pulley on the second bull stick, the second belt pulley is located the front side of bearing frame, through flat belt transmission between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, the front end of second bull stick is connected with the cam, the cam is located the bottom of swing frame. When the first rotating rod drives the first belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley rotates along with the first belt pulley, the cam also rotates along with the second belt pulley, and therefore under the extrusion action of the cam and the elastic force action of the spring, the swinging frame can swing up and down continuously, peanut grains on the swinging frame can fall out, and the peanut grains are prevented from being left on the swinging frame.
Because still including apron and threaded rod, second sieve frame top is provided with the apron, all opens on the L type mounting panel of the left and right sides of apron and second sieve frame left and right sides has the second screw hole, is connected with the threaded rod through threaded connection's mode in the second screw hole. After placing the peanut grain of treating the screening on the screen frame is crossed to the second, the user places the apron on the screen frame is crossed to the second to make the second screw hole on the apron and the second screw hole on the L type mounting panel be located same vertical line, with threaded rod screw in to the second screw hole, can prevent like this that the second from sieving the frame at the in-process of up-and-down motion, the peanut grain falls out from the second sieve frame top, has improved the practicality of equipment.
(3) Advantageous effects
The peanut sorting device has the advantages that manual sorting is not needed, sorting is fine, and sorting is convenient, the effects of being provided with the mounting frame, the first mounting plate, the guide rail and the like are achieved, sorting of peanut grains is convenient, collection of the peanut grains is convenient, the first screening frame and the second screening frame do not need to be moved up and down manually, manpower is saved, use is convenient and simple, the swing frame, the spring and the collection frame are arranged, the peanut grains can fall into the collection frame, collection of the peanut grains is convenient, the swing mechanism is arranged, the peanut grains on the swing frame can fall out, the peanut grains are prevented from being left on the swing frame, the cover plate and the threaded rod are arranged, the peanut grains can be prevented from falling out of the top of the second screening frame in the process of moving the second screening frame up and down, and practicability of the peanut sorting device is improved.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A peanut kernel screening machine for peanut planting is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-7, and comprises a mounting frame 1, a first mounting plate 2, a guide rail 4, a guide sleeve 5, a discharge hopper 6, a first screening frame 7, an L-shaped mounting plate 8, a bolt 10, a mounting rod 11, a connecting rod 12, a second screening frame 13, a magnet 14, a handle 15, a stop block 24 and a baffle 25, wherein the first mounting plate 2 is connected to the top of the mounting frame 1, a through hole 3 is formed in the left side of the top of the first mounting plate 2, the guide rail 4 is connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the first mounting plate 2, the guide rail 4 is positioned on the left side and the right side of the through hole 3, the guide sleeve 5 is slidably connected to the guide rail 4, the stop blocks 24 are connected to the left side and the right side of the lower part of the guide rail 4, the discharge hopper 6 is connected between the guide sleeves 5 on the left side and the right side, bottom left side is connected with connecting rod 12 in the first reel 7 of crossing, connecting rod 12 top and second are crossed reel 13 bottom left side and are all connected with magnetic path 14, first reel 7 of crossing and second are crossed the reel 13 and are all connected with L type mounting panel 8 around four walls, be equipped with baffle 25 between the L type mounting panel 8 of upper and lower both sides, the quantity of baffle 25 is 4, first screw hole 9 has all been opened with L type mounting panel 8 in the middle of the upper and lower both sides of baffle 25, be connected with bolt 10 through threaded connection's mode in the first screw hole 9, bottom left side is connected with handle 15 in the second is crossed reel 13.
Example 2
A peanut kernel screening machine for peanut planting is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-7, and comprises a mounting frame 1, a first mounting plate 2, a guide rail 4, a guide sleeve 5, a discharge hopper 6, a first screening frame 7, an L-shaped mounting plate 8, a bolt 10, a mounting rod 11, a connecting rod 12, a second screening frame 13, a magnet 14, a handle 15, a stop block 24 and a baffle 25, wherein the first mounting plate 2 is connected to the top of the mounting frame 1, a through hole 3 is formed in the left side of the top of the first mounting plate 2, the guide rail 4 is connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the first mounting plate 2, the guide rail 4 is positioned on the left side and the right side of the through hole 3, the guide sleeve 5 is slidably connected to the guide rail 4, the stop blocks 24 are connected to the left side and the right side of the lower part of the guide rail 4, the discharge hopper 6 is connected between the guide sleeves 5 on the left side and the right side, bottom left side is connected with connecting rod 12 in the first reel 7 of crossing, connecting rod 12 top and second are crossed reel 13 bottom left side and are all connected with magnetic path 14, first reel 7 of crossing and second are crossed the reel 13 and are all connected with L type mounting panel 8 around four walls, be equipped with baffle 25 between the L type mounting panel 8 of upper and lower both sides, the quantity of baffle 25 is 4, first screw hole 9 has all been opened with L type mounting panel 8 in the middle of the upper and lower both sides of baffle 25, be connected with bolt 10 through threaded connection's mode in the first screw hole 9, bottom left side is connected with handle 15 in the second is crossed reel 13.
Still including actuating mechanism 16, 2 top right sides of first mounting panel are connected with actuating mechanism 16, actuating mechanism 16 is including motor 161, first bull stick 162, carousel 163, first swinging arms 164 and second swinging arms 165, 2 top right sides of first mounting panel are connected with motor 161, the rear side of motor 161 is connected with first bull stick 162, first bull stick 162 rear end is connected with carousel 163, the last rotation type of carousel 163 is connected with first swinging arms 164, equal rotation type is connected with second swinging arms 165 on guide pin bushing 5 and the first mounting panel 2 on first swinging arms 164 left end and the right side.
Example 3
A peanut kernel screening machine for peanut planting is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-7, and comprises a mounting frame 1, a first mounting plate 2, a guide rail 4, a guide sleeve 5, a discharge hopper 6, a first screening frame 7, an L-shaped mounting plate 8, a bolt 10, a mounting rod 11, a connecting rod 12, a second screening frame 13, a magnet 14, a handle 15, a stop block 24 and a baffle 25, wherein the first mounting plate 2 is connected to the top of the mounting frame 1, a through hole 3 is formed in the left side of the top of the first mounting plate 2, the guide rail 4 is connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the first mounting plate 2, the guide rail 4 is positioned on the left side and the right side of the through hole 3, the guide sleeve 5 is slidably connected to the guide rail 4, the stop blocks 24 are connected to the left side and the right side of the lower part of the guide rail 4, the discharge hopper 6 is connected between the guide sleeves 5 on the left side and the right side, bottom left side is connected with connecting rod 12 in the first reel 7 of crossing, connecting rod 12 top and second are crossed reel 13 bottom left side and are all connected with magnetic path 14, first reel 7 of crossing and second are crossed the reel 13 and are all connected with L type mounting panel 8 around four walls, be equipped with baffle 25 between the L type mounting panel 8 of upper and lower both sides, the quantity of baffle 25 is 4, first screw hole 9 has all been opened with L type mounting panel 8 in the middle of the upper and lower both sides of baffle 25, be connected with bolt 10 through threaded connection's mode in the first screw hole 9, bottom left side is connected with handle 15 in the second is crossed reel 13.
Still including actuating mechanism 16, 2 top right sides of first mounting panel are connected with actuating mechanism 16, actuating mechanism 16 is including motor 161, first bull stick 162, carousel 163, first swinging arms 164 and second swinging arms 165, 2 top right sides of first mounting panel are connected with motor 161, the rear side of motor 161 is connected with first bull stick 162, first bull stick 162 rear end is connected with carousel 163, the last rotation type of carousel 163 is connected with first swinging arms 164, equal rotation type is connected with second swinging arms 165 on guide pin bushing 5 and the first mounting panel 2 on first swinging arms 164 left end and the right side.
Still including swing frame 17, spring 18 and collection frame 19, 2 bottom left sides rotary types of first mounting panel are connected with swing frame 17, and swing frame 17 is located the below of through-hole 3, and swing frame 17 top right side and 2 bottom intermediate connections of first mounting panel have spring 18, and the right wall is connected with collection frame 19 in the mounting bracket 1, and swing frame 17 right side is located and collects 19 tops.
Example 4
A peanut kernel screening machine for peanut planting is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-7, and comprises a mounting frame 1, a first mounting plate 2, a guide rail 4, a guide sleeve 5, a discharge hopper 6, a first screening frame 7, an L-shaped mounting plate 8, a bolt 10, a mounting rod 11, a connecting rod 12, a second screening frame 13, a magnet 14, a handle 15, a stop block 24 and a baffle 25, wherein the first mounting plate 2 is connected to the top of the mounting frame 1, a through hole 3 is formed in the left side of the top of the first mounting plate 2, the guide rail 4 is connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the first mounting plate 2, the guide rail 4 is positioned on the left side and the right side of the through hole 3, the guide sleeve 5 is slidably connected to the guide rail 4, the stop blocks 24 are connected to the left side and the right side of the lower part of the guide rail 4, the discharge hopper 6 is connected between the guide sleeves 5 on the left side and the right side, bottom left side is connected with connecting rod 12 in the first reel 7 of crossing, connecting rod 12 top and second are crossed reel 13 bottom left side and are all connected with magnetic path 14, first reel 7 of crossing and second are crossed the reel 13 and are all connected with L type mounting panel 8 around four walls, be equipped with baffle 25 between the L type mounting panel 8 of upper and lower both sides, the quantity of baffle 25 is 4, first screw hole 9 has all been opened with L type mounting panel 8 in the middle of the upper and lower both sides of baffle 25, be connected with bolt 10 through threaded connection's mode in the first screw hole 9, bottom left side is connected with handle 15 in the second is crossed reel 13.
Still including actuating mechanism 16, 2 top right sides of first mounting panel are connected with actuating mechanism 16, actuating mechanism 16 is including motor 161, first bull stick 162, carousel 163, first swinging arms 164 and second swinging arms 165, 2 top right sides of first mounting panel are connected with motor 161, the rear side of motor 161 is connected with first bull stick 162, first bull stick 162 rear end is connected with carousel 163, the last rotation type of carousel 163 is connected with first swinging arms 164, equal rotation type is connected with second swinging arms 165 on guide pin bushing 5 and the first mounting panel 2 on first swinging arms 164 left end and the right side.
Still including swing frame 17, spring 18 and collection frame 19, 2 bottom left sides rotary types of first mounting panel are connected with swing frame 17, and swing frame 17 is located the below of through-hole 3, and swing frame 17 top right side and 2 bottom intermediate connections of first mounting panel have spring 18, and the right wall is connected with collection frame 19 in the mounting bracket 1, and swing frame 17 right side is located and collects 19 tops.
The automatic collecting device is characterized by further comprising a shaking mechanism 20, the collecting frame 19 and the first rotating rod 162 are connected with the shaking mechanism 20, the shaking mechanism 20 comprises a first belt pulley 201, a flat belt 202, a bearing seat 203, a second rotating rod 204, a second belt pulley 205 and a cam 206, the first rotating rod 162 is connected with the first belt pulley 201, the first belt pulley 201 is located on the rear side of the first mounting plate 2, the first belt pulley 201 is located on the front side of the rotating plate 163, the left wall of the collecting frame 19 is connected with the bearing seat 203, the bearing seat 203 is connected with the second rotating rod 204, the second rotating rod 204 is connected with the second belt pulley 205, the second belt pulley 205 is located on the front side of the bearing seat 203, the second belt pulley 205 and the first belt pulley 201 are driven through the flat belt 202, the front end of the second rotating rod 204 is connected with the cam 206, and the cam 206 is located at the bottom of.
Still including apron 21 and threaded rod 23, the second is crossed the reel 13 top and is provided with apron 21, has all opened second screw hole 22 on the L type mounting panel 8 of the left and right sides of apron 21 and the second is crossed the reel 13 left and right sides, is connected with threaded rod 23 through threaded connection's mode in the second screw hole 22.
The working principle is as follows: when peanut grains need to be screened, a user firstly places the baffle 25 between the L-shaped mounting plates 8 on the upper side and the lower side, the baffle 25 and the first threaded holes 9 in the L-shaped mounting plates 8 are located on the same horizontal line, then screws 10 into the first threaded holes 9, then places the peanut grains to be screened on the second screening frame 13, then the user moves the first screening frame 7 and the second screening frame 13 up and down, the guide sleeve 5 moves up and down on the guide rail 4, the peanut grains with the largest grain diameter are left on the second screening frame 13, the grain diameter is moderate and located on the first screening frame 7, and the peanut grains fall out through the discharge hopper 6 and the through holes 3. When the peanut kernels on the first screening frame 7 are to be collected, a user firstly collects the peanut kernels on the second screening frame 13 and then takes down the baffle 25, then rotates the second screening frame 13 clockwise through the handle 15, and when the second screening frame 13 is located at the vertical position, the peanut kernels on the first screening frame 7 can be collected, so that the classification of the peanut kernels is facilitated, and the collection of the peanut kernels is also facilitated.
Because still including actuating mechanism 16, actuating mechanism 16 is connected with on the right side of first mounting panel 2 top, actuating mechanism 16 is including motor 161, first bull stick 162, carousel 163, first swinging arms 164 and second swinging arms 165, first mounting panel 2 top right side is connected with motor 161, the rear side of motor 161 is connected with first bull stick 162, first bull stick 162 rear end is connected with carousel 163, the last rotation type of carousel 163 is connected with first swinging arms 164, equal rotation type is connected with second swinging arms 165 on guide pin bushing 5 and the first mounting panel 2 on first swinging arms 164 left end and the right side. When the first screen frame 7 and the second screen frame 13 need to move up and down, the user controls the motor 161 to drive the first rotating rod 162 to rotate, the rotating disk 163 rotates accordingly, and the guide sleeve 5 moves up and down on the guide rail 4 under the driving of the first swinging rod 164 and the second swinging rod 165, so that the first screen frame 7 and the second screen frame 13 do not need to move up and down manually, manpower is saved, and the use is more convenient and simple.
Because still including swing frame 17, spring 18 and collection frame 19, the first mounting panel 2 bottom left side rotary type is connected with swing frame 17, and swing frame 17 is located the below of through-hole 3, and swing frame 17 top right side and first mounting panel 2 bottom intermediate junction have spring 18, and the right wall is connected with and collects frame 19 in the mounting bracket 1, and swing frame 17 right side is located and collects 19 tops. When the minimum peanut grains fall out of the through hole 3, the minimum peanut grains fall on the swing frame 17 and then slide in the collection frame 19 along the swing frame 17, and when the peanut grains are left on the swing frame 17 at last, a user shakes the swing frame 17 up and down, so that the peanut grains fall in the collection frame 19, and the peanut grains are convenient to collect.
Because the collecting frame further comprises a shaking mechanism 20, the collecting frame 19 and the first rotating rod 162 are connected with the shaking mechanism 20, the shaking mechanism 20 comprises a first belt pulley 201, a flat belt 202, a bearing seat 203, a second rotating rod 204, a second belt pulley 205 and a cam 206, the first rotating rod 162 is connected with the first belt pulley 201, the first belt pulley 201 is located on the rear side of the first mounting plate 2, the first belt pulley 201 is located on the front side of the rotating plate 163, the left wall of the collecting frame 19 is connected with the bearing seat 203, the bearing seat 203 is connected with the second rotating rod 204, the second rotating rod 204 is connected with the second belt pulley 205, the second belt pulley 205 is located on the front side of the bearing seat 203, the second belt pulley 205 and the first belt pulley 201 are driven through the flat belt 202, the front end of the second rotating rod 204 is connected with the cam 206, and the cam 206 is located at the bottom of the shaking frame 17. When the first rotating rod 162 drives the first belt pulley 201 to rotate, the second belt pulley 205 rotates along with the first belt pulley, and the cam 206 rotates along with the second belt pulley, so that the swinging frame 17 can continuously swing up and down under the extrusion action of the cam 206 and the elastic force of the spring 18, peanut grains on the swinging frame 17 can fall out, and the peanut grains are prevented from being left on the swinging frame 17.
Because still including apron 21 and threaded rod 23, the second is crossed the reel 13 top and is provided with apron 21, has all opened second screw hole 22 on the L type mounting panel 8 of the left and right sides of apron 21 and the second sieve reel 13 left and right sides, is connected with threaded rod 23 through threaded connection's mode in the second screw hole 22. After placing the peanut grain of treating the screening on second sieve frame 13, the user places apron 21 on second sieve frame 13 to make second screw hole 22 on the apron 21 and second screw hole 22 on the L type mounting panel 8 be located same vertical on-line, with threaded rod 23 screw in second screw hole 22, can prevent like this that the second from sieving the in-process of frame 13 up-and-down motion, the peanut grain falls out from second sieve frame 13 top, has improved the practicality of equipment.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.