CN220195566U - Gravity flow seed sorting machine for agricultural planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-flowing seed sorting machine for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment and comprises a main body, wherein a support column is arranged at the lower end of the main body, a feed hopper is arranged at the top end of the main body, a top cover is arranged at the upper end of the feed hopper, a protective box is arranged on the outer side of the main body, a baffle is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the main body, and a ventilation net is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the main body. According to the utility model, under the combined action of the main body, the feed hopper, the motor, the rotating rod and the stirring rod, seeds required by agricultural planting are conveniently scattered, seed caking is avoided, sorting operation is not performed well, dust and impurities doped in the seeds are conveniently cleaned under the combined action of the baffle plate, the ventilation net, the flashboard, the air blower and the dust collecting bag, the quality of the seeds is prevented from being influenced, and the scattered and cleaned seeds are sufficiently sieved and classified under the combined action of the sieving groove, the sieve, the vibrator, the diversion trench and the blanking hopper.

Description

Gravity flow seed sorting machine for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a gravity flow seed sorting machine for agricultural planting.

Background

Agriculture refers to an industry of obtaining products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and through artificial cultivation, the agriculture belongs to a first industry, the labor object of the agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economy construction and development. In agricultural planting, it is often necessary to screen seeds by using a classifier in order to improve the quality of the seeds. The following problems exist in the prior art:

like chinese patent is gravity flow seed sorter for farming (publication No. CN218743181U, application date 2022.12.05), it includes sorter and sorting frame, be provided with the backup pad that quantity is two and be bilateral symmetry distribution between the inner wall of sorter about, the top of sorter is provided with and is located between two backup pads and the feeder hopper that one end extends to the sorter inside, the quantity of sorting frame is three and all is located between the left and right sides backup pad, two the inside of backup pad all is provided with the fixed subassembly that extends to the inside of sorting frame and with sorting frame looks joint, the interior bottom wall of sorter is provided with the pulling subassembly that is located the left side backup pad and one end and the interior roof swing joint of sorter, the other end and the left side backup pad fixed connection of pulling subassembly, the right side be provided with the supporting component that quantity is two and be bilateral symmetry distribution between the inner wall right side of backup pad, the inside of backup pad is offered the quantity and is three and is located between the left and right sides backup pad, movable mounting has the inside mounting to the opposite side of opposite to the inside mounting of two side vertical mounting spring and the inside mounting of opposite side vertical mounting to the two side vertical mounting of extension spring. Similar structural design can't clear up and carry out centralized processing with interior doped dust of seed and impurity when using, makes seed content reduce easily, and secondly can't break up and carry out quick screening and collection to the seed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gravity flow seed sorter for farming, includes the main part, the lower extreme fixedly connected with support column of main part, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of main part, the upper end of feeder hopper is provided with the top cap, the outside fixedly connected with protective housing of main part, one side inner wall fixedly connected with baffle of main part, one side inner wall fixedly mounted of main part has the ventilation net, one side upper end fixed mounting of main part has the air-blower, the one end outside fixedly connected with dust collection box of main part, the lower extreme inside of main part is provided with the screening groove, the outside of main part is provided with first collecting box, the lower extreme fixedly connected with lower hopper of main part, the inside fixedly mounted of lower extreme of lower hopper has the solenoid valve, the lower extreme of lower hopper is provided with the second collecting box, the outside fixedly mounted of dust collection box has the chamber door, the outside fixedly mounted of main part has control panel.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the inside fixed mounting of protective housing has the motor, the one end fixedly connected with bull stick of motor, the outside fixedly connected with puddler of bull stick.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the inner wall fixedly connected with pivot of main part, the one end outside of bull stick cup joints in the inside of pivot.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of main part, the one end outside movable mounting of fixed plate has the flashboard, one side lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed plate has control module, one side lower extreme fixed mounting of flashboard has drive assembly.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: one end fixedly connected with tuber pipe of air-blower, one side upper end inner wall of main part is provided with the through-hole, the inside of dust-collecting box is provided with the dust bag, the dust bag cup joints the outside at the through-hole.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the lower extreme inside fixed mounting of dividing the sieve groove has the screen cloth, the bottom fixed mounting of dividing the sieve groove has the vibrator, one side lower extreme fixedly connected with spring of dividing the sieve groove, the other end outside fixedly connected with guiding gutter of dividing the sieve groove.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the inner wall of one side of the main body is provided with a sliding groove, one end of the screening groove is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is inserted into the sliding groove, and the screening groove is connected with the inner wall of the main body through the sliding block.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

1. the utility model provides a self-flow seed sorting machine for agricultural planting, which is convenient for scattering seeds required by agricultural planting under the combined action of a main body, a feed hopper, a motor, a rotating rod and a stirring rod, and avoids seed caking and poor sorting operation.

2. The utility model provides a gravity flow seed sorting machine for agricultural planting, which is convenient for cleaning dust and impurities doped in seeds under the combined action of a baffle plate, a ventilation net, a flashboard, a blower and a dust collecting bag, so as to avoid influencing the quality of the seeds, blows the dust and the impurities doped in the seeds by the blower, blows the dust and the impurities to the inner part by the ventilation net, blows the dust and the impurities up and sends the dust and the impurities into the dust collecting bag through a through hole, and then controls the flashboard to be opened by a control module after the dust and the impurities in the seeds are removed, so that the seeds are sent to the next screening link for sorting, and the sorted seeds do not contain a large amount of dust and impurities, so that the use of the seeds is influenced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

3. The utility model provides a gravity flow seed sorting machine for agricultural planting, which fully sieves and sorts scattered and cleaned seeds under the combined action of a sieving groove, a screen, a vibrator, a flow guide groove and a discharging hopper, wherein the sieve groove is arranged below a flashboard opening, and the screen is arranged at the bottom of the sieving groove, and the vibrator is arranged at the bottom end of the sieving groove, so that the vibrator can drive the sieving groove to vibrate, and then a spring is arranged at the lower end of one side of the sieving groove, so that the sieving groove can be pressed down to a horizontal state when the seeds enter the sieving groove, thereby facilitating full vibration sieving of the seeds, and the discharging hopper is arranged below the sieving groove, and small particle seeds sieved out can be conveyed into a second collecting box to be collected, and meanwhile, the flow guide groove is arranged at one end of the sieving groove, so that the seeds with large particles are sieved out, and the seeds with different sizes can be conveniently sieved, collected and used, and convenience of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a gravity-fed seed sorter for agricultural planting according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stirring device of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the screening apparatus of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a support column; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a top cover; 5. a protective box; 6. a motor; 7. a rotating rod; 8. a stirring rod; 9. a baffle; 10. a ventilation screen; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a flashboard; 13. a control module; 14. a drive assembly; 15. a blower; 16. an air duct; 17. a through hole; 18. a dust collection box; 19. a dust collecting bag; 20. a screening groove; 21. a screen; 22. a vibrator; 23. a chute; 24. a slide block; 25. a spring; 26. a diversion trench; 27. a first collection box; 28. discharging a hopper; 29. an electromagnetic valve; 30. a second collection box; 31. a door; 32. and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a gravity flow seed sorter for agricultural planting, which comprises a main body 1, the lower end of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a support column 2, the top end of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 3, the upper end of the feed hopper 3 is provided with a top cover 4, the outer side of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a protective box 5, the inside of the protective box 5 is fixedly provided with a motor 6, one end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 7, the outer side of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 8, one side inner wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 9, one side inner wall of the main body 1 is fixedly provided with a ventilation net 10, one side upper end of the main body 1 is fixedly provided with a blower 15, one end of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting box 18, the lower end of the main body 1 is internally provided with a screening groove 20, the outer side of the main body 1 is provided with a first collecting box 27, the lower end of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a lower hopper 28, the lower end of the lower hopper 28 is internally fixedly provided with a solenoid valve 29, the lower end of the lower hopper 28 is provided with a second collecting box 30, the outer side of the dust collecting box 18 is fixedly provided with a box door 31, and the outer side of the main body 1 is fixedly provided with a control panel 32.

In this embodiment, be convenient for break up the seed that farming needs, avoid the seed caking and not good to select separately the operation, pour the seed that needs to select separately into the sorter from feeder hopper 3 through, utilize motor 6 to drive bull stick 7 simultaneously, because of being equipped with puddler 8 in the outside of bull stick 7, can stir the seed of placing inside when agitating unit starts and break up, can avoid the seed caking effectively and influence follow-up powder to select separately the work to can improve the efficiency of selecting separately.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate 11 of main part 1, the one end outside movable mounting of fixed plate 11 has flashboard 12, and one side lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed plate 11 has control module 13, and one side lower extreme fixed mounting of flashboard 12 has drive assembly 14, and the one end fixedly connected with tuber pipe 16 of air-blower 15, the one side upper end inner wall of main part 1 is provided with through-hole 17, and the inside of dust collection box 18 is provided with dust bag 19, and dust bag 19 cup joints in the outside of through-hole 17.

In this embodiment, be convenient for clear up the dust and the impurity of doping in the seed, avoid influencing the quality of seed, blow the dust and the impurity of doping in the seed temporal through utilizing air-blower 15, blow to inside through ventilation network 10, blow dust and impurity and send it to in the dust bag 19 through the through-hole 17, secondly clear up the back with dust and the impurity in the seed, utilize control module 13 to control flashboard 12's opening, thereby carry the seed to sort in the next screening link, thereby make the seed after sorting not contain a large amount of dust and impurity, thereby influence the use of seed, increase the practicality of device.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the screen 21 is fixedly installed in the lower end of the screening groove 20, the vibrator 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the screening groove 20, the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the screening groove 20, the diversion groove 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other end of the screening groove 20, the sliding groove 23 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the main body 1, the sliding block 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the screening groove 20, the sliding block 24 is inserted into the sliding groove 23, and the screening groove 20 is connected with the inner wall of the main body 1 through the sliding block 24.

In this embodiment, the seeds after scattering and cleaning are fully sieved and classified, through setting up the screening groove 20 below the opening of the flashboard 12, because the bottom of the screening groove 20 is provided with the screen 21, simultaneously install the vibrator 22 in the bottom of the screening groove 20, so the vibrator 22 can drive the screening groove 20 to vibrate, secondly, be provided with the spring 25 at one side lower extreme of the screening groove 20, when the seeds enter into the screening groove 20, can make the screening groove 20 to push down to the horizontal state, thereby conveniently carry out abundant vibrations screening to it, in addition, set up hopper 28 under the screening groove 20, can send the small granule seeds that screen out to the second collecting box 30 in collect, simultaneously be provided with guiding gutter 26 at the one end of screening groove 20, thereby the seeds of large granule are sieved out, the seed of different sizes is conveniently sieved and is collected and used, the convenience of the device is increased.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the inner wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and one end outer side of the rotating rod 7 is sleeved in the rotating shaft.

The working principle of the gravity flow seed sorting machine for agricultural planting is specifically described below.

When the gravity flow seed sorting machine for agricultural planting is used, seeds to be sorted are poured into the sorting machine from the feed hopper 3, meanwhile, the motor 6 is utilized to drive the rotary rod 7, as the stirring rod 8 is arranged on the outer side of the rotary rod 7, when the stirring device is started, the seeds placed inside are stirred and scattered, the seeds are effectively prevented from caking to influence the subsequent powder sorting work, the sorting efficiency can be improved, the dust and impurities doped on the seeds are blown inwards through the blower 15, the dust and impurities are blown up through the ventilation net 10 and are sent into the dust collecting bag 19 through the through holes 17, the opening of the flashboard 12 is controlled through the control module 13 after the dust and impurities in the seeds are removed, the seeds are sent into the next sorting link to be sorted, and the sorted seeds do not contain a large amount of dust and impurities, thereby influencing the use of seeds, increase the practicality of the device, through setting up the screening groove 20 in flashboard 12 open-ended below, because set up screen cloth 21 in the bottom of screening groove 20, simultaneously at the bottom installation vibrator 22 of screening groove 20, so vibrator 22 can drive screening groove 20 and vibrate, secondly be provided with spring 25 in screening groove 20's one side lower extreme, when the seed enters into screening groove 20, can make screening groove 20 to push down to the horizontality, thereby conveniently carry out abundant vibrations screening to it, in addition set up hopper 28 in screening groove 20's below, can send the tiny particle seed that sieves out to second collecting box 30 in collecting, simultaneously be provided with guiding gutter 26 in screening groove 20's one end, thereby sieve the seed of big granule out, be convenient for carry out screening collection and use to the seed of equidimension, the convenience of the device is improved.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims (7)

1. Gravity flow seed sorter for farming, including main part (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust collection device for a dust collection device, including main part (1), support column (2) of lower extreme fixedly connected with of main part (1), top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (3) of main part (1), the upper end of feeder hopper (3) is provided with top cap (4), the outside fixedly connected with protective housing (5) of main part (1), one side inner wall fixedly connected with baffle (9) of main part (1), one side inner wall fixed mounting of main part (1) has ventilation net (10), one side upper end fixed mounting of main part (1) has air-blower (15), one end outside fixedly connected with dust collection box (18) of main part (1), the lower extreme inside of main part (1) is provided with screening groove (20), the outside of main part (1) is provided with first collecting box (27), the lower extreme fixedly connected with lower hopper (28) of main part (1), the lower extreme inside fixedly connected with solenoid valve (29) of lower hopper (28), the lower extreme of lower hopper (28) is provided with second collecting box (30), the outside fixed mounting of dust collection box (18) has air-blower (15), outside fixed mounting (31) of main part (1), outside fixed mounting has control panel (32).

2. The gravity flow seed sorter for agricultural planting of claim 1 wherein: the inside fixed mounting of protective housing (5) has motor (6), the one end fixedly connected with bull stick (7) of motor (6), the outside fixedly connected with puddler (8) of bull stick (7).

3. The gravity flow seed sorter for agricultural planting of claim 2 wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with pivot of main part (1), the one end outside of bull stick (7) cup joints in the inside of pivot.

4. The gravity flow seed sorter for agricultural planting of claim 1 wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate (11) of main part (1), the one end outside movable mounting of fixed plate (11) has flashboard (12), one side lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed plate (11) has control module (13), one side lower extreme fixed mounting of flashboard (12) has drive assembly (14).

5. The gravity flow seed sorter for agricultural planting of claim 4 wherein: one end fixedly connected with tuber pipe (16) of air-blower (15), one side upper end inner wall of main part (1) is provided with through-hole (17), the inside of dust-collecting box (18) is provided with dust-collecting bag (19), dust-collecting bag (19) cup joints the outside at through-hole (17).

6. The gravity flow seed sorter for agricultural planting of claim 1 wherein: the novel vibrating screen is characterized in that a screen (21) is fixedly installed at the inner part of the lower end of the screening groove (20), a vibrator (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the screening groove (20), a spring (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the screening groove (20), and a diversion trench (26) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other end of the screening groove (20).

7. The gravity flow seed sorter for agricultural planting of claim 6 wherein: one side inner wall of main part (1) is provided with spout (23), the one end fixedly connected with slider (24) of branch sieve groove (20), slider (24) are pegged graft in the inside of spout (23), branch sieve groove (20) are connected with main part (1) inner wall through slider (24).