CN108307940A - A kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108307940A CN108307940A CN201810018405.6A CN201810018405A CN108307940A CN 108307940 A CN108307940 A CN 108307940A CN 201810018405 A CN201810018405 A CN 201810018405A CN 108307940 A CN108307940 A CN 108307940A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- herba andrographitis
- seed
- soil
- implantation methods
- decoction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis, include the following steps：(1) low-voltage high-frequency alternating electricity room temperature excites Herba Andrographitis seed under atmospheric conditions；(2) it is tarnished with quartzite sand grind treated Herba Andrographitis seed to kind skin, wax coat is removed, with 30 DEG C of KNO3Solution seed soaking for 24 hours after；(3) early April seeding and seedling raising, the preceding organic fertilizer into soil of sowing；(4) into soil, organic fertilizer, site preparation are transplanted first 1 day before transplanting, and uniform herbicide spraying carries out soil treatment in soil surface；(5) squaring period or florescence pick blade.The present invention improves conventional method, can effectively improve Herba Andrographitis percentage of seedgermination, and Herba Andrographitis yield is high, and quality of medicinal material is good, and lactone total amount is high, and the extraction for being suitable for lactone constituents is processed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical material planting technology field, especially a kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis.
Background technology
Herba Andrographitis is clinical common medicine, is antiviral one of choice drug, has the work(such as clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood detumescence
Effect, is clinically chiefly used in the treatment of the angiocardiopathies such as respiratory tract infection, acute bacillary dysentery, gastroenteritis, cold, fever and hypertension,
Its effective medicinal components is andrographolide, in Dehydro and drographolide and new Herba Andrographitis Herba Andrographitis implantation methods ester etc., system
Claim total andrographolide.
Herba Andrographitis is developed to several formulations, sells well all over the country and exports, such as chuanxinlian tablet, XIAOYAN LIDAN PIAN, fire-clearing zhimai
Capsule, FUKE QIANJIN PIAN, Induced by Chuanhuning Injection etc., medicinal material annual requirement is up to more than 10,000 tons.Raw medicinal material was not for answering in recent years
It asks, price rises repeatedly, and economic benefit is extremely considerable.
With increasing substantially to Herba Andrographitis demand, cultivation technique is extensive, fine-variety breeding lags, yield per unit area
Not high, the problems such as resource situation is unclear, increasingly highlights, and constrains the development of Herba Andrographitis related industry.Simultaneously as the ground of various regions
Manage environment, water and soil, weather and different and long-term artificial cultivation situations such as production management, often result in Herba Andrographitis genetic mutation,
Separation is degenerated, and germplasm mixes, pharmaceutical ingredient content difference and unstable quality etc..Therefore, select high yield, steady
Herba Andrographitis improved seeds fixed, pharmaceutical ingredient content is high, it is extremely urgent.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis, the present invention carries out conventional method
It improves, can effectively improve Herba Andrographitis percentage of seedgermination, Herba Andrographitis yield is high, and quality of medicinal material is good, and lactone total amount is high, is suitable for interior
The extraction of lactone component is processed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis, include the following steps：
(1) corona treatment seed：Herba Andrographitis seed is chosen, under atmospheric conditions low-voltage high-frequency alternating electricity room temperature
Herba Andrographitis seed is excited, is placed 4-6 days；
(2) pretreatment of seed：It is tarnished with quartzite sand grind treated Herba Andrographitis seed to kind skin, removes wax
Layer, with 30 DEG C of KNO3Solution seed soaking for 24 hours after, seed is picked up, is filtered dry, it is spare；
(3) it sows：Early April seeding and seedling raising, sowing before into soil organic fertilizer, site preparation, by seed mix fine sand soil or
Plant ash is broadcasted sowing in seedbed, then spreads the fine earth of lid 3-5mm thickness, and then water spray heat preservation, moisturizing promotees seed germination, waits for seedling length up to
10cm transplants crop field；
(4) it transplants：Into soil, organic fertilizer, site preparation are transplanted first 1 day before transplanting, and uniform herbicide spraying is in soil table
Face carries out soil treatment, waters after transplanting, waters 1-2 time daily after cultivation at once, holding ground moistening and loose.
(5) it gathers in：Squaring period or florescence pick blade.
It is large leaf type seed that the present invention, which chooses Herba Andrographitis seed, and the lactone total content of large leaf type is apparently higher than microphyll type, and
Determination of Andrographolide is much higher than Determination of Dehydroandrographoliin.
The present invention excites Herba Andrographitis seed 3-6s using 30-50V voltages, and the germinating energy and germination percentage of seed all obtain significantly
It improves.
In (2) step of the present invention, dress seed in ratio of 1 part of seed with 2 parts of quartz sand.Break outer cause by mechanical treatment
Property suspend mode, promote seed sprout, while be convenient for subsequent sowing.
KNO of the present invention3The mass concentration of solution is 1-5%, KNO3Breathing can be effectively facilitated and ATP is formed, promoted
Seed is sprouted.KNO3In K+As the activator of a variety of enzymes, the activity of a variety of enzymes can be enhanced to a certain extent, to improve
Seed vitality.1-5%KNO3Seed soaking can further improve the germination percentage of Herba Andrographitis seed.
The soil pH value of the present invention is 5.6-7.0, and at 28-30 DEG C, night is 15-17 DEG C for nursery bed temperature control on daytime.Kind
The key of son emergence is suitable temperature and humidity, should be aeration-cooling in time higher than 30 DEG C, while seedbed being kept to moisten.
The present invention 1 day prior to seeding uniformly sprays the Pendimethalin breast that mass concentration is 25-30% in seedbed surface
Oil.90% or more can reach to the control effect of monocotyledon weed, and degradation in the soil is fast.
The organic fertilizer of the present invention includes the raw material of following parts by weight：The organic dregs of a decoction of 60-70 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2-3 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 5-8 parts of humic acid and 1-3 parts of silicate bacteria preparations.
For Herba Andrographitis medicinal material after ethyl alcohol or water extraction, the dregs of a decoction have been subjected to high-temperature sterilization, sterile residual.Through natural hair
After ferment, the various nutrient elements such as organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium in plant, direct returning to farmland, to improving soil can be retained to the maximum extent
Earth fertility is supplied crop nutrition, is had a significant impact.Herba Andrographitis dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer is recycled to Herba Andrographitis medicinal material and is planted, energy
It is obviously improved plant root growth conditions (including root length, main root diameter, root fresh weight etc.), the growth ability of plant, plant
Highly, per mu yield, cauline leaf when quality index such as the extract of Herba Andrographitis medicinal material and content.
Calcium magnesium phosphate, can overcome the disadvantages that the problem of soil fertility deficiency, and keep nitrogen and phosphorus ratio appropriate, with the organic dregs of a decoction of Herba Andrographitis
Cooperation improves the utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizer.
Humic acid can make to be fixed by chemical combination in soil and the nutrients such as phosphorus, the potassium that cannot be absorbed by crops are decomposed, to rise
To the effect of the nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium in activating soil, increase soil organic matter content, soil aggregate structure is promoted to be formed, eliminates soil
Earth is hardened, to make Herba Andrographitis well developed root system, vigor enhancing, humic acid also have powerful sticking water properties simultaneously, have
Drought resistance function.
Silicate bacteria preparation is a kind of auxiliary fertilizer, itself is lived without nutrient needed for plant by the life of microorganism
Dynamic activating soil, improves plant nutrient condition, by improving soil and fertilizer utilization rate, to reduce fertilizer amount.Silicate is thin
Bacterium is a kind of important function bacterium in soil, can decompose the silicates such as feldspar, mica and apatite, and the phosphorus potassium of slightly solubility is converted
For validity phosphorus potassium.
Preferably, the preparation process of the organic dregs of a decoction of the Herba Andrographitis is：
(1) it stacks：The dregs of a decoction that water content of the Herba Andrographitis medicinal material after ethyl alcohol or water extraction is 65%, stack and just complete to carry
It takes, the height of the Herba Andrographitis dregs of a decoction more than temperature 60 C, stacking will reach 1.5-2.0m；
(2) it ferments：It ferments 12-14 weeks, fermentation ends close with atmospheric temperature is dropped at the temperature in dregs of a decoction heap；
(3) dry：The dregs of a decoction are spread out on cement flooring, 5cm is thick, spontaneously dries 3-5 days, daily artificial overturning 2 times, when
Moisture up to when 15% or less to get.
Herba Andrographitis dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer, is obtained by the way of spontaneous fermentation, can both solve to generate in Herba Andrographitis pharmacy procedure
Residue contamination problem, also solve the security hidden trouble of applying pesticides chemical fertilizer and heavy-metal residual, energy-saving ring from source
It protects, is pollution-free, no added, it is cheap, it is truly realized " green manure ".Soil is fundamentally solved because excessively drawing using chemical fertilizer
The soil acidification risen and hardened, soil fertility reduction, the bad phenomenons such as content of organic matter decline.
Raw material containing following mass concentration in herbicide of the present invention：25-30% oxyfluorfen ECs, 1-2%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 2-3% carbendazim.
Carbendazim is a kind of broad-spectrum germicide, is suitable for endophyte of plant, and the present invention is killed using carbendazim in plant
Raw bacterium, while coordinating herbicide oxyfluorfen EC and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).Oxyfluorfen EC coordinates dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) pair
The control effect of monocotyledon weed can reach 90% or more, and preventing and kill off Herba Andrographitis transplanting field weed has good effect, and to punching
For lotus without anti-evil, degradation in the soil is fast.
Dosage of the herbicide of the present invention in Herba Andrographitis transplanting is 20-25ml/500m2, in harvest time Herba Andrographitis and soil
The residual quantity of herbicide is less than 0.01mg/kg in earth, securely and reliably.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, low-voltage excitation has been carried out to Herba Andrographitis seed, 4-6d is placed after the corona treatment seed of low-voltage excitation
It sows again, activities of antioxidant enzymes is significantly improved, and stimulates Antioxidant Enzyme Systems vigor, to enhance stress resistance of plant, stress damage
Wound reduces, and germinating energy is contributed to significantly improve；Break the outer cause of Herba Andrographitis seed using cooperative mechanical processing mechanically and chemically
Property suspend mode, promote seed sprout, the germinating energy of seed is further increased, to ensure yield；Chemical agent is not applied when picking,
Manual removal's blade, it is stringent to keep Herba Andrographitis quality.
2, the unconventional long-term cropping of punching Nelumbo has soil trace element special requirement, repeatedly in same piece of land
Herba Andrographitis is planted, the trace element synthesized in soil needed for andrographolide can be caused to significantly reduce, and is not had also currently on the market
There is the dedicated fertilizer for Herba Andrographitis.The present invention coordinates calcium magnesium phosphate and humic acid tune by increasing Herba Andrographitis dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer
Whole crop can supplement the trace element in soil, improve the content of Herba Andrographitis active ingredient；It is one to add silicate bacteria preparation simultaneously
Kind auxiliary fertilizer improves soil and fertilizer utilization rate, has also achieved energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose for improving plant nutrient condition.
3, there are no Herba Andrographitis special agents currently on the market, therefore in herbicide using upper, based on safety, Herba Andrographitis
Itself belongs to dicotyledon, especially sensitive to the herbicide for preventing and kill off broadleaf weed, and therefore, herbicide of the invention all uses
For the pendimethalin missible oil and oxyfluorfen EC of monocotyledon weed, and carbendazim is coordinated to kill endophyte of plant, it is right
Preventing and kill off Herba Andrographitis transplanting field weed has good effect, and will not cause to inhibit to Herba Andrographitis growth, and degradation in the soil is fast
Residual is few.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis, include the following steps：
(1) corona treatment seed：Herba Andrographitis seed is chosen, under atmospheric conditions low-voltage high-frequency alternating electricity room temperature
Herba Andrographitis seed is excited, is placed 4 days；
(2) pretreatment of seed：It is tarnished with quartzite sand grind treated Herba Andrographitis seed to kind skin, removes wax
Layer, with 30 DEG C of KNO3Solution seed soaking for 24 hours after, seed is picked up, is filtered dry, it is spare；
(3) it sows：Early April seeding and seedling raising, sowing before into soil organic fertilizer, site preparation, by seed mix fine sand soil or
Plant ash is broadcasted sowing in seedbed, then spreads the fine earth of lid 3mm thickness, and then water spray heat preservation, moisturizing promotees seed germination, waits for seedling length up to
10cm transplants crop field；
(4) it transplants：Into soil, organic fertilizer, site preparation are transplanted first 1 day before transplanting, and uniform herbicide spraying is in soil table
Face carries out soil treatment, waters, waters daily after cultivation 2 times at once after transplanting, keeps ground moistening and loose.
(5) it gathers in：Squaring period or florescence pick blade.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis, include the following steps：
(1) corona treatment seed：Herba Andrographitis seed is chosen, under atmospheric conditions low-voltage high-frequency alternating electricity room temperature
Herba Andrographitis seed is excited, is placed 6 days；
(2) pretreatment of seed：It is tarnished with quartzite sand grind treated Herba Andrographitis seed to kind skin, removes wax
Layer, with 30 DEG C of KNO3Solution seed soaking for 24 hours after, seed is picked up, is filtered dry, it is spare；
(3) it sows：Early April seeding and seedling raising, sowing before into soil organic fertilizer, site preparation, by seed mix fine sand soil or
Plant ash is broadcasted sowing in seedbed, then spreads the fine earth of lid 5mm thickness, and then water spray heat preservation, moisturizing promotees seed germination, waits for seedling length up to
10cm transplants crop field；
(4) it transplants：Into soil, organic fertilizer, site preparation are transplanted first 1 day before transplanting, and uniform herbicide spraying is in soil table
Face carries out soil treatment, waters, waters daily after cultivation 1 time at once after transplanting, keeps ground moistening and loose.
(5) it gathers in：Squaring period or florescence pick blade.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis, include the following steps：
(1) corona treatment seed：Herba Andrographitis seed is chosen, under atmospheric conditions low-voltage high-frequency alternating electricity room temperature
Herba Andrographitis seed is excited, is placed 5 days；
(2) pretreatment of seed：It is tarnished with quartzite sand grind treated Herba Andrographitis seed to kind skin, removes wax
Layer, with 30 DEG C of KNO3Solution seed soaking for 24 hours after, seed is picked up, is filtered dry, it is spare；
(3) it sows：Early April seeding and seedling raising, sowing before into soil organic fertilizer, site preparation, by seed mix fine sand soil or
Plant ash is broadcasted sowing in seedbed, then spreads the fine earth of lid 4mm thickness, and then water spray heat preservation, moisturizing promotees seed germination, waits for seedling length up to
10cm transplants crop field；
(4) it transplants：Into soil, organic fertilizer, site preparation are transplanted first 1 day before transplanting, and uniform herbicide spraying is in soil table
Face carries out soil treatment, waters after transplanting, waters 1-2 time daily after cultivation at once, holding ground moistening and loose.
(5) it gathers in：Squaring period or florescence pick blade.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
Selection Herba Andrographitis seed is large leaf type seed.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
Selection Herba Andrographitis seed is large leaf type seed.
Using 30V voltages excitation Herba Andrographitis seed 3s.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
Selection Herba Andrographitis seed is large leaf type seed.
Using 50V voltages excitation Herba Andrographitis seed 6s.
In described (2) step, dress seed in ratio of 1 part of seed with 2 parts of quartz sand.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
Selection Herba Andrographitis seed is large leaf type seed.
Using 40V voltages excitation Herba Andrographitis seed 5s.
In described (2) step, dress seed in ratio of 1 part of seed with 2 parts of quartz sand.
The KNO3The mass concentration of solution is 1%.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
Selection Herba Andrographitis seed is large leaf type seed.
Using 30V voltages excitation Herba Andrographitis seed 3s.
In described (2) step, dress seed in ratio of 1 part of seed with 2 parts of quartz sand.
The KNO3The mass concentration of solution is 5%.
Soil pH value is 5.6-7.0, and at 28-30 DEG C, night is 15-17 DEG C for nursery bed temperature control on daytime.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
Selection Herba Andrographitis seed is large leaf type seed.
Using 30V voltages excitation Herba Andrographitis seed 4s.
In described (2) step, dress seed in ratio of 1 part of seed with 2 parts of quartz sand.
The KNO3The mass concentration of solution is 4%.
Soil pH value is 5.6-7.0, and at 28-30 DEG C, night is 15-17 DEG C for nursery bed temperature control on daytime.
1 day prior to seeding, the pendimethalin missible oil that mass concentration is 25% is uniformly sprayed in seedbed surface.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
Selection Herba Andrographitis seed is large leaf type seed.
Using 50V voltages excitation Herba Andrographitis seed 6s.
In described (2) step, dress seed in ratio of 1 part of seed with 2 parts of quartz sand.
The KNO3The mass concentration of solution is 3%.
Soil pH value is 5.6-7.0, and at 28-30 DEG C, night is 15-17 DEG C for nursery bed temperature control on daytime.
1 day prior to seeding, the pendimethalin missible oil that mass concentration is 30% is uniformly sprayed in seedbed surface.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
Selection Herba Andrographitis seed is large leaf type seed.
Using 30V voltages excitation Herba Andrographitis seed 3s.
In described (2) step, dress seed in ratio of 1 part of seed with 2 parts of quartz sand.
The KNO3The mass concentration of solution is 5%.
Soil pH value is 5.6-7.0, and at 28-30 DEG C, night is 15-17 DEG C for nursery bed temperature control on daytime.
1 day prior to seeding, the pendimethalin missible oil that mass concentration is 26% is uniformly sprayed in seedbed surface.
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
The organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：The organic dregs of a decoction of 60 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of corruption
Grow acid and 1 part of silicate bacteria preparation.
Embodiment 13
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
The organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：The organic dregs of a decoction of 70 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 parts of corruption
Grow acid and 3 parts of silicate bacteria preparations.
The preparation process of the organic dregs of a decoction of Herba Andrographitis is：
(1) it stacks：The dregs of a decoction that water content of the Herba Andrographitis medicinal material after ethyl alcohol or water extraction is 65%, stack and just complete to carry
It takes, the height of the Herba Andrographitis dregs of a decoction more than temperature 60 C, stacking will reach 1.5m；
(2) it ferments：It ferments 12 weeks, fermentation ends close with atmospheric temperature is dropped at the temperature in dregs of a decoction heap；
(3) dry：The dregs of a decoction are spread out on cement flooring, 5cm is thick, spontaneously dries 3 days, and artificial overturning 2 times, work as water daily
Point up to when 15% or less to get.
Embodiment 14
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
The organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：The organic dregs of a decoction of 65 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 6 parts
Humic acid and 2 parts of silicate bacteria preparations.
The preparation process of the organic dregs of a decoction of Herba Andrographitis is：
(1) it stacks：The dregs of a decoction that water content of the Herba Andrographitis medicinal material after ethyl alcohol or water extraction is 65%, stack and just complete to carry
It takes, the height of the Herba Andrographitis dregs of a decoction more than temperature 60 C, stacking will reach 2.0m；
(2) it ferments：It ferments 14 weeks, fermentation ends close with atmospheric temperature is dropped at the temperature in dregs of a decoction heap；
(3) dry：The dregs of a decoction are spread out on cement flooring, 5cm is thick, spontaneously dries 5 days, and artificial overturning 2 times, work as water daily
Point up to when 15% or less to get.
Embodiment 15
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
The organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：The organic dregs of a decoction of 66 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 7 parts of corruption
Grow acid and 1.5 parts of silicate bacteria preparations.
The preparation process of the organic dregs of a decoction of Herba Andrographitis is：
(1) it stacks：The dregs of a decoction that water content of the Herba Andrographitis medicinal material after ethyl alcohol or water extraction is 65%, stack and just complete to carry
It takes, the height of the Herba Andrographitis dregs of a decoction more than temperature 60 C, stacking will reach 1.6m；
(2) it ferments：It ferments 13 weeks, fermentation ends close with atmospheric temperature is dropped at the temperature in dregs of a decoction heap；
(3) dry：The dregs of a decoction are spread out on cement flooring, 5cm is thick, spontaneously dries 4 days, and artificial overturning 2 times, work as water daily
Point up to when 15% or less to get.
Embodiment 16
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
Raw material containing following mass concentration in the herbicide：25% oxyfluorfen EC, 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and
2% carbendazim.
Embodiment 17
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
Raw material containing following mass concentration in the herbicide：30% oxyfluorfen EC, 2% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and
3% carbendazim.
Embodiment 18
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3：
Raw material containing following mass concentration in the herbicide：26% oxyfluorfen EC, 1.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
With 2.5% carbendazim.
Dosage of the herbicide of the present invention in Herba Andrographitis transplanting is 20-25ml/500m2, in harvest time Herba Andrographitis and soil
The residual quantity of herbicide is less than 0.01mg/kg in earth, securely and reliably.
For the implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis of the present invention compared with implantation methods traditional on the market, table 1 is during germinateing to seedling
The statistical analysis of development, table 2 are the content's index of andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide.
Subnumber × 100% is planted experimentally in all chitting piece number/confessions in germination percentage (%)=experiment；
Subnumber × 100% is planted experimentally in the chitting piece number/confession of germinating energy (%)=in alloted days；
The statistical analysis of 1 Herba Andrographitis germination of table
| Germination is begun to see number of days | Germinating energy (unit %) | Germination percentage (unit %) | |
| The method of the present invention | 3 | 92.3 | 95.2 |
| Conventional method | 3 | 63.9 | 73.8 |
The content's index of table 2 andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide
Specific implementation mode of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) corona treatment seed：Herba Andrographitis seed is chosen, low-voltage high-frequency alternating electricity room temperature excites under atmospheric conditions
Herba Andrographitis seed is placed 4-6 days；
(2) pretreatment of seed：It is tarnished with quartzite sand grind treated Herba Andrographitis seed to kind skin, removes wax coat,
With 30 DEG C of KNO3Solution seed soaking for 24 hours after, seed is picked up, is filtered dry, it is spare；
(3) it sows：Early April seeding and seedling raising, into soil, seed is mixed fine sand soil or vegetation by organic fertilizer, site preparation before sowing
Ash is broadcasted sowing in seedbed, then spreads the fine earth of lid 3-5mm thickness, and then water spray heat preservation, moisturizing promotees seed germination, waits for seedling length up to
10cm transplants crop field；
(4) it transplants：Transplanting before into soil organic fertilizer, site preparation, transplant first 1 day, uniform herbicide spraying in soil surface into
Row soil treatment, waters at once after transplanting, waters 1-2 times daily after cultivation, keeps ground moistening and loose；
(5) it gathers in：Squaring period or florescence pick blade.
2. the implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that selection Herba Andrographitis seed is large leaf type kind
Son.
3. the implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that excite Herba Andrographitis kind using 30-50V voltages
Sub- 3-6s.
4. the implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in described (2) step, by 1 part of seed
Ratio seed dressing with 2 parts of quartz sand.
5. the implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the KNO3The mass concentration of solution is
1-5%.
6. the implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that soil pH value 5.6-7.0, nursery bed temperature
At 28-30 DEG C, night is 15-17 DEG C for control on daytime.
7. the implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 1 day prior to seeding, uniform in seedbed surface
Spray the pendimethalin missible oil that mass concentration is 25-30%.
8. the implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material forms：The organic dregs of a decoction of 60-70 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2-3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5-8 parts of humic acid and 1-3 parts of silicate bacteria preparations.
9. the implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the preparation work of the organic dregs of a decoction of Herba Andrographitis
Skill is：
(1) it stacks：The dregs of a decoction that water content of the Herba Andrographitis medicinal material after ethyl alcohol or water extraction is 65%, stack and just complete extraction, temperature
The Herba Andrographitis dregs of a decoction of 60 DEG C of degree or more, the height of stacking will reach 1.5-2.0m；
(2) it ferments：It ferments 12-14 weeks, fermentation ends close with atmospheric temperature is dropped at the temperature in dregs of a decoction heap；
(3) dry：The dregs of a decoction are spread out on cement flooring, 5cm is thick, spontaneously dries 3-5 days, and artificial overturning 2 times, work as moisture daily
Up to when 15% or less to get.
10. the implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that contain following quality in the herbicide
The raw material of concentration：25-30% oxyfluorfen ECs, 1-2% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s and 2-3% carbendazim.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810018405.6A CN108307940A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810018405.6A CN108307940A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108307940A true CN108307940A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62894057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810018405.6A Pending CN108307940A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108307940A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122069A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 北海开元生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Herba Andrographitis |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101669416A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-17 | 杨思泽 | Method for treating plant seeds by plasmas and device for realizing method |
| CN103283427A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-09-11 | 魏春年 | Planting method of common andrographis herbs |
| CN104604488A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 蒙柳宁 | Andrographis paniculata seedling method |
| CN105248138A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-20 | 杨登新 | Herba andrographis planting method |
| CN106068772A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | A kind of method promoting Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja seed Rapid Rooting to germinate |
-
2018
- 2018-01-09 CN CN201810018405.6A patent/CN108307940A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101669416A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-17 | 杨思泽 | Method for treating plant seeds by plasmas and device for realizing method |
| CN103283427A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-09-11 | 魏春年 | Planting method of common andrographis herbs |
| CN104604488A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 蒙柳宁 | Andrographis paniculata seedling method |
| CN105248138A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-20 | 杨登新 | Herba andrographis planting method |
| CN106068772A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | A kind of method promoting Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja seed Rapid Rooting to germinate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 汤小婷 等: "《等离子体对穿心莲种子萌发、幼苗和植株生长及抗逆性的影响》", 《中药新药与临床药理》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122069A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 北海开元生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Herba Andrographitis |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104521494B (en) | E. dunnii light ground mass method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN107750874A (en) | A kind of beet increases sugared high yield green planting method | |
| CN115340968B (en) | New application of pseudomonas microphylla and method thereof, pseudomonas microphylla 21.1.9.2-14 and products thereof | |
| CN106342514A (en) | Planting method for green high-yield celery | |
| CN107231903A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of good quality wheat | |
| CN105052643A (en) | Organic rice cultivation method | |
| CN109496724B (en) | Efficient planting method for emilia sonchifolia | |
| CN107182490A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN106508347A (en) | Method for cultivation of angelica sinensis | |
| US20190208789A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for enhancing plant growth | |
| CN112119849A (en) | Method for planting rice in saline-alkali soil by adopting dry transplanting mode | |
| CN108450252A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo | |
| CN107211820A (en) | A kind of Cuiguan pear cuttage planting method for improving yield | |
| CN108307940A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Andrographitis | |
| CN107637417B (en) | Cultivation method of radix ophiopogonis | |
| CN110754362B (en) | Culture medium and culture method of selenium-rich anoectochilus roxburghii | |
| CN107278580A (en) | A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud | |
| CN112715299A (en) | Double-cropping rice direct-seeding high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN108370677A (en) | The implantation methods of huangteng | |
| CN108782199B (en) | Epiphytic planting method for dendrobium | |
| CN112210386A (en) | Soil directional conditioner special for saline-alkali soil castor planting and method for saline-alkali soil castor planting | |
| CN112806138A (en) | Method for improving cold resistance of rice based on complete decomposition and returning of rice straw to field | |
| CN109197332A (en) | A kind of cultural method of selenium rich kiwi fruit | |
| CN114128572B (en) | Corn planting method with high SOD content | |
| CN110558069B (en) | Method for improving survival rate of cutting seedling of thick-shell erythroma fruit tea |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180724 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |