CN108301556A - A kind of heat preservation assembled wallboard and preparation method thereof with decorative layer - Google Patents
A kind of heat preservation assembled wallboard and preparation method thereof with decorative layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108301556A CN108301556A CN201810348710.1A CN201810348710A CN108301556A CN 108301556 A CN108301556 A CN 108301556A CN 201810348710 A CN201810348710 A CN 201810348710A CN 108301556 A CN108301556 A CN 108301556A
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 89
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010058109 Hangnail Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of heat preservation assembled wallboard and preparation method thereof with decorative layer; it is related to assembled wallboard technical field, the wallboard includes concrete, reinforced bar sleeve, reinforced mesh, the anti-bank of waterproof, heat insulation protecting layer, thermal insulation material and alien invasion decorative layer.Wallboard is internally provided with several heat insulation protecting layers; thermal insulation material is filled inside heat insulation protecting layer; several reinforced bar sleeves are equipped between heat insulation protecting layer; the wallboard sandwich of layers is equipped with the reinforced mesh; bottom is equipped with the anti-bank of waterproof; the concrete is enclosed with outside the reinforced bar sleeve, the heat insulation protecting layer and the reinforced mesh, the wherein side alien invasion of the concrete is equipped with the alien invasion decorative layer.The heat preservation assembled wallboard of the present invention can solve existing combined wall board insulation, seam crossing cold bridge heat bridge, surface cracking and fall off, structure load-bearing security problems, simplify current construction process, realize metope quick assembling process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wallboard preparation field more particularly to a kind of heat preservation assembled wallboards and its system with decorative layer
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Building builds the method for generally using cast-in-place concrete at present, and the site operation of exterior wall agent structure is generally wanted
By supporting module, lay reinforcing bar, placing concrete form removal etc. again working procedure, after exterior wall main structure construction,
Also to carry out the construction of external-wall exterior insulation layer, outer decorative layer construction and interior trim decoration construction etc., heavy workload and cumbersome, emerging hair
The combined wall board of exhibition mostly without solving insulation, seam crossing cold bridge heat bridge, surface cracking and falling off, structure load-bearing peace very well
Congruent problem, and the setting of thermal insulation material therein so that wallboard overall weight is overweight and heat insulation effect is poor.With society
Development, people also increasingly pay attention to the decoration in house, but existing construction method and combined wall board are both needed to secondary construction, take
When it is laborious.
Invention content
In order to solve the deficiency present in above-mentioned technology, the present invention propose a kind of band decorative layer heat preservation assembled wallboard and its
Preparation method simplifies construction process, improves construction efficiency, and more preferably solve thermal insulation separation existing for existing combined wall board
The problems such as heat, moistureproof and waterproof and surface cracking.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of heat preservation assembled wallboard with decorative layer, including the anti-bank of concrete, reinforced bar sleeve, reinforced mesh, waterproof, guarantor
Warm protective layer, thermal insulation material and alien invasion decorative layer, the wallboard are internally provided with several heat insulation protecting layers, the heat preservation
The thermal insulation material is filled inside protective layer, several described reinforced bar sleeves, the wallboard are equipped between the heat insulation protecting layer
Sandwich of layers is equipped with the reinforced mesh, and bottom is equipped with the anti-bank of waterproof, the reinforced bar sleeve, the heat insulation protecting layer and the reinforcing bar
The concrete is enclosed with outside mesh sheet, the wherein side alien invasion of the concrete is equipped with the alien invasion decorative layer.
Further, the heat insulation protecting layer is arranged in the wherein one or both sides of the reinforced mesh, and the heat preservation is protected
Sheath extending direction is consistent with the wall-plate level direction, and orientation is parallel to the wallboard length direction.
Further, orientation of the reinforced bar sleeve inside the wallboard is identical as the panel width direction.
Further, the heat insulation protecting layer is hollow tubulose.
Further, the heat insulation protecting layer material is plastics or steel or aluminium alloy.
Further, the heat insulation protecting layer cross section shape is rectangular or round or ellipse.
Further, the thermal insulation material is any in rock wool, insulating rubber plastic, mineral wool and foam concrete
Kind.
Further, the wallboard is wide is equipped with groove with the high side that one of is formed by two sides, another
A side is equipped with protrusion；Pass through the institute of the groove of one of wallboard and another wallboard between the two neighboring wallboard
It states protrusion to match, be stitched together.
A kind of preparation method of the heat preservation assembled wallboard with decorative layer, includes the following steps：
1. cleaning punching block platform, in punching block platform upper surface installation form, then put in the level in the template got up that encloses
The bed die for setting picture on surface moulding pours a layer concrete, is laid with first layer cushion block；
2. the reinforced mesh is placed on the first layer cushion block, second layer cushion block is re-layed later, if then will
The dry heat insulation protecting layer for being filled with the thermal insulation material across the second layer cushion block be positioned over the reinforced mesh it
On；
3. pre-buried lifting embedded part and several described reinforced bar sleeves, the reinforced bar sleeve and the heat insulation protecting interlayer are every putting
Set, then casting concrete again, make concrete be wrapped in the reinforced bar sleeve, the heat insulation protecting layer and the reinforced mesh it
Outside；
4. carrying out receipts surface treatment to concrete surface, and carry out later stage maintenance；
5. form removal, the metope to being printed on picture on surface moulding carries out brushing lacquer.
Further, step a is executed before step 2：The heat insulation protecting layer for being filled with the thermal insulation material is put
It sets on the first layer cushion block, is laid with the 4th layer of cushion block for being used to support the reinforced mesh later.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention provides a kind of band decorative layer heat preservation assembled wallboard, prepared by wallboard module, and pass through wallboard
Mutual cooperation splicing construction assembling between wallboard, not only increases the reliability of connection, moreover it is possible to it is prefabricated effectively to reduce tradition
The generation of wallboard leakage problems reduces secondary construction, simplifies working procedure, saves construction material.
2. casing and sleeve that reinforced mesh, the proportional spacing of the invention by the way that reasonable design is arranged in wallboard is arranged,
Wallboard is set to have certain load-bearing capacity, anti-seismic performance is good, can be used as load bearing wall use.
3. the wallboard inner hollow can play insulation with heat insulation protecting layer isolating and heat-insulating material and concrete
While effect, moreover it is possible to protect thermal insulation material not to be destroyed, increase the service life of wallboard.Moreover, the wallboard of this structure
Entirety can mitigate 25% weight, and heat-insulating property improves 40% or so.
4. the preparation method for keeping the temperature assembled wallboard with decorative layer is simple to operation, heat preservation efficiently solves client simultaneously
For the decorative concerns of house alien invasion, it is not required to secondary construction.Because, can be according to client's need while preparing main body wallboard
It asks and carries out alien invasion decoration, meet customer personalized demand.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure schematic top plan view keeping the temperature assembled wallboard with decorative layer provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure left view schematic diagram keeping the temperature assembled wallboard with decorative layer provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure schematic elevation view keeping the temperature assembled wallboard with decorative layer provided by the invention.
Reference sign：
1- concrete；2- reinforced bar sleeves；The anti-bank of 3- waterproofs；4- heat insulation protecting layers；5- thermal insulation materials；
6- alien invasion decorative layers, 7- reinforced mesh.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, being explained in detail the present invention below by specific embodiment
It states.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and uses non-accurate ratio, only to conveniently, lucidly
Aid in illustrating the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention, which provides a kind of band decorative layer, keeps the temperature assembled wallboard, including concrete 1, reinforced bar sleeve 2,
The anti-bank 3 of reinforced mesh 7, waterproof, heat insulation protecting layer 4, thermal insulation material 5 and alien invasion decorative layer 6.The wallboard is internally provided with several
A heat insulation protecting layer 4,4 inside of the heat insulation protecting layer are filled the thermal insulation material 5, are set between the heat insulation protecting layer 4
There are several reinforced bar sleeves 2, the wallboard sandwich of layers to be equipped with the reinforced mesh 7, bottom is equipped with the anti-bank 3 of waterproof, described
It is enclosed with the concrete 1, that is, the coagulation outside reinforced bar sleeve 2, the heat insulation protecting layer 4 and the reinforced mesh 7
Soil 1 be cast in the reinforced bar sleeve 2, the heat insulation protecting layer 4 and the reinforced mesh 7 periphery and fill they mutually it
Between gap, the wherein side alien invasion of the concrete 1 is equipped with the alien invasion decorative layer 6.The reinforced mesh 7 is by erecting
Main body framework is formed to lateral several crisscross reinforced-bar bindings, is in latticed, while on certain default good positions
Bundle or weld in the vertical direction several bars item composition.The length of the reinforcing rod is longer than 7 main body framework of the reinforced mesh
Vertical extension, and stretch out wallboard top surface a distance.The alien invasion decorative layer 6 can be according to customer personalized requirement
Carry out different decoration processing.Different sizes can be arranged in the combined wall board according to the demand of client, and the size includes length
Spend size, width dimensions and height dimension.Preferably, the size of the wallboard be length×width×height=2000mm ×
250mm × 2900mm can be used as load bearing wall.
The heat insulation protecting layer 4 is arranged in the wherein one or both sides of the reinforced mesh 7, and the heat insulation protecting layer 4 prolongs
It is consistent with the wall-plate level direction to stretch direction, orientation is parallel to the wallboard length direction.In the present embodiment, described
Two layers of heat insulation protecting layer 4 is set inside wallboard, and two layers of heat insulation protecting layer 4 is symmetrically distributed in the reinforced mesh two
Side.Each layer heat insulation protecting layer 4 is several, the steel described in gap setting between being spaced several heat insulation protecting layers 4
Muscle sleeve 2, the reinforced bar sleeve 2 are equidistant several columns, each orientation for arranging the reinforced bar sleeve 2 and the wallboard
Width direction is identical.Single-row or biserial can be arranged in the reinforced bar sleeve 2, when the reinforced bar sleeve 2 is arranged in two guarantors
When between warm protective layer 4, the reinforced bar sleeve 2 is set as single-row, that is, is spaced several heat insulation protecting layers and a row sleeve is arranged；Work as institute
When stating the setting of reinforced bar sleeve 2 between the heat insulation protecting layer 4 and the panel width edge, the reinforced bar sleeve 2 is set as
Biserial.In the present embodiment, the reinforced bar sleeve 2 is preferably arranged to 24, is divided into six row, and each column setting four is close
Biserial is arranged in the both sides of the wallboard broadside, is arranged inside wallboard, between the two or three heat insulation protecting layers in interval single-row.
The position setting of the reinforced bar sleeve 2 is in the wallboard bottom, and the reinforcing rod position with stretching wallboard top surface is under vertical projection
It is completely superposed.The reinforced bar sleeve 2 is set as hollow string configuration, and wherein one end is equipped with female connection structure,
It is threadedly coupled with the reinforcing rod that portion in a vertical direction is arranged.Specifically, one end of the reinforcing rod and the reinforcing bar set
Cylinder 2 is threadedly coupled, and the other end protrudes top end surface a distance of the wallboard.The other end face of the reinforced bar sleeve 2 with
The bottom end face of the wallboard is concordant.
The thermal insulation material 5 is any in rock wool, insulating rubber plastic, mineral wool and foam concrete, also be may be selected
EPS (polystyrene foam) or XPS (extruded polystyrene foam board), or other above derivative light heat insulation materials, this
Preferred rock wool in embodiment.4 material of heat insulation protecting layer can select any in plastics, steel, aluminium alloy, and plastics are optional
With PVC or PPR.The heat insulation protecting layer 4 is hollow tubulose, and cross sectional shape is rectangular or round or ellipse or other are closed
Figure is closed, one or two end is removable seal lid, and the end is arranged in the concrete 1, avoids exposure to
1 outside of the concrete.In the present embodiment, it is preferred to use plastic material is made, and cross section is rectangle.When the heat preservation is protected
Sheath 4 is filled with after the thermal insulation material 5, and the open end of the heat insulation protecting layer 4 is sealed with the removable seal lid,
It avoids concrete when later stage casting concrete from entering inside the heat insulation protecting layer with thermal insulation material doping, influences wallboard
Heat insulating effect.In view of the thermal and insulating performance of the wallboard, when 4 cross sectional shape of heat insulation protecting layer is rectangular, section
Full-size is length x width=180mm × 80mm.The height dimension of the heat insulation protecting layer 4 is less than the height of the wallboard
Degree, preferably less 100mm, to ensure that the upper and lower ends of the heat insulation protecting layer 4 are not exposed to 1 outside of the concrete.
The wallboard is wide to be equipped with groove with the high side that one of is formed by two sides, another side is equipped with
Protrusion.Preferably, the cross section of the groove is set as rectangle, and accordingly, the protrusion is set as matching with the groove size
The rectangle of conjunction.The groove and the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion can also be the mutually matched shape of trapezoidal or other energy.Institute
The lateral connection for stating wallboard is realized by cooperating between the two neighboring wallboard, is led between the two neighboring wallboard
The protrusion of the groove and another wallboard of crossing one of wallboard matches, and is stitched together.Splicing after-pouring is built
It builds and uses glue, so that stitching portion is more tightly combined, improve the safety of building.This bumps splicing construction not only can quickly turn to match
Molding, and can be with waterproof and antiseepage.The vertical connection of the wallboard is by cooperating by neighbouring two wallboards
And the concave-convex hair side that the later stage is formed combines.When upper wainscot sheathing assembly, after superimposed sheet has been assembled in wainscot sheathing top surface, then cast-in-place one
Point concrete forms a protrusion in the wallboard top surface, matches with the anti-bank of the waterproof of cornice sheathing 3.The waterproof is anti-
Bank 3 is along the length direction arrangement of the wallboard, the equal length of length and the wallboard.The wainscot sheathing after cast-in-place is wanted
Ensure that the preset reinforcing rod length for stretching out top surface also retains certain length, the reinforced bar sleeve of cornice sheathing can be put in
It is interior, positioning action is played, high-strength mortar is then perfused, so far, upper wainscot sheathing assembly is completed.
Generally several lifting embedded parts are arranged in the suitable position of the panel edges in the installation of the wallboard for convenience
(being not drawn into figure).The lifting embedded part includes that hanging ring, screw built-in fitting, round end hang nail etc., can be on demand when pre-buried
Make appropriate choice with it is pre-buried.
In another embodiment, a kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned heat preservation assembled wallboard with decorative layer is provided, including such as
Lower step：
1. cleaning punching block platform, in punching block platform upper surface installation form, then put in the level in the template got up that encloses
The bed die of picture on surface moulding is set, bed die can select the template of different shape structure, after having placed bed die, pour one layer of coagulation
Soil is laid with first layer cushion block, and first layer cushion block quantity is several, is evenly distributed in the template on appropriate location.
2. the reinforced mesh 7 is placed on the first layer cushion block, second layer cushion block is re-layed later, then will be filled out
The heat insulation protecting layer 4 for having filled the thermal insulation material 5 is positioned over across the second layer cushion block on the reinforced mesh 7,
Several 4 evenly spaced placements of heat insulation protecting layer；It is parallel to each other between several described heat insulation protecting layers 4, and with institute
The short transverse for stating wallboard is parallel.
3. pre-buried lifting embedded part and the reinforced bar sleeve 2.The reinforced bar sleeve 2 is set with the heat insulation protecting layer 4 interval
It sets, wherein if the reinforced bar sleeve 2 of each column, which is several described reinforced bar sleeves 2, is divided into dried layer, the reinforced bar sleeve 2 exists
When pre-buried, one end is abutted with Side shuttering, and the other end is threadedly coupled with the reinforcing rod.Pre-buried lifting embedded part should be noted that by
Lifting is partially disposed in outside the template, does not influence to lift the use of embedded part after ensureing the wall board forming, and adjust position to make
It must lift when part lifts and be easy to be crawled.Then casting concrete again, and fully vibrated.
4. carrying out receipts surface treatment to concrete surface, and later stage maintenance is carried out, ensures that concrete surface is bright and clean smooth.Specifically
Ground, not only to be carried out in casting process it is sufficient, uniformly vibrate, also often to observe lifting embedded part, 4 and of heat insulation protecting layer
Reinforced bar sleeves 2 etc. are whether there is or not movement, deformation or stopping state, and pinpointing the problems should stop pouring immediately, and the coagulation that Ying Yi is poured
It is corrected before 1 solidification of soil intact.The receipts surface treatment is referred mainly to be pressed repeatedly on 4 surface of concrete with plasterer's trowel or wooden float and be smeared, directly
Reach any surface finish requirement needed for engineering.The post-processing refers mainly to moisturizing processing, that is, is spaced the predetermined time toward described multiple
Moisturizing of watering on wallboard is closed, 4 face checking of concrete is prevented.
5. form removal, the mould that will be enclosed on the punching block platform when concrete 1 cures to a certain extent
Plate is dismantled, and then carries out brushing lacquer to the metope for being printed on picture on surface moulding, keeps surface effect beautiful.
Step a is executed before 2.：The heat insulation protecting layer 4 for being filled with the thermal insulation material is placed on described first
It on layer cushion block, is laid with is used to support the 4th layer of cushion block of the reinforced mesh later, the 4th layer of cushion block is by the bar-mat reinforcement
Piece is separated with the heat insulation protecting layer, and convenient when pouring, the concrete 1 can be sufficient filling with 4 He of heat insulation protecting layer
Gap between the reinforced mesh 7.The present embodiment in the both sides up and down of the reinforced mesh 7 by being equipped with several guarantors
Warm protective layer 4, then primary concreting concrete 1, can to the greatest extent may be used under the premise of meeting the requirement of the combined wall board thickness
Can mitigate the weight of the combined wall board, but can by be arranged the thermal insulation material 5 in the heat insulation protecting layer 4 realize it is double
Layer heat preservation, substantially increases the heat preserving heat insulating noise insulation performance of the combined wall board.
It should be noted that the preparation method in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement a kind of above-mentioned band decoration
Whole technical solutions in the embodiment of the heat preservation assembled wallboard of layer, specific implementation process can refer in above-described embodiment
Associated description, details are not described herein again.
A kind of band decorative layer provided by the invention keeps the temperature assembled wallboard, and inner hollow is isolated with heat insulation protecting layer and is kept the temperature
Material and concrete play function of heat insulation, and because the thermal insulation material relatively lightweight and setting that select are reasonable, not only keep the temperature
Performance improves 40% or so, and the overall weight of wallboard also mitigates 25%；The anti-bank of waterproof is set in wallboard bottom, utilizes knot
The particularity of structure prevents outdoor water from getting in, and plays the role of water-impervious；The preparation method of the wallboard is simple to operation, energy
Realize prepared by the modularization of wallboard, and the alien invasion decoration of wallboard also can be prefabricated together, enormously simplifies follow-up construction
Process is the new trend of future architecture development.
It should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although reference
Invention is explained in detail for previous embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be right
Technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And this
A little modification or replacements, the protection domain for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heat preservation assembled wallboard with decorative layer, including concrete (1), reinforced bar sleeve (2), reinforced mesh (7), waterproof
Anti- bank (3), heat insulation protecting layer (4), thermal insulation material (5) and alien invasion decorative layer (6), which is characterized in that set inside the wallboard
There are several heat insulation protecting layers (4), the thermal insulation material (5) is filled inside the heat insulation protecting layer (4), the heat preservation is protected
Several described reinforced bar sleeves (2) are equipped between sheath (4), the wallboard sandwich of layers is equipped with the reinforced mesh (7), and bottom is set
There are the anti-bank of waterproof (3), the reinforced bar sleeve (2), the heat insulation protecting layer (4) and the reinforced mesh (7) to wrap up outside
Concrete (1) is stated, the wherein side alien invasion of the concrete (1) is equipped with the alien invasion decorative layer (6).
2. a kind of heat preservation assembled wallboard with decorative layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat insulation protecting
Layer (4) is arranged in the wherein one or both sides of the reinforced mesh, and heat insulation protecting layer (4) extending direction is high with the wallboard
Degree direction is consistent, and orientation is parallel to the wallboard length direction.
3. a kind of heat preservation assembled wallboard with decorative layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reinforced bar sleeve
(2) orientation inside the wallboard is identical as the panel width direction.
4. a kind of heat preservation assembled wallboard with decorative layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat insulation protecting
Layer (4) is hollow tubulose.
5. a kind of heat preservation assembled wallboard with decorative layer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the heat insulation protecting
Layer (4) material is plastics or steel or aluminium alloy.
6. a kind of heat preservation assembled wallboard with decorative layer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the heat insulation protecting
Layer (4) cross sectional shape is rectangular or round or ellipse.
7. a kind of heat preservation assembled wallboard with decorative layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thermal insulation material
(5) it is any one of rock wool, EPS, XPS, insulating rubber plastic, mineral wool and foam concrete.
8. a kind of heat preservation assembled wallboard with decorative layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wallboard it is wide with
Height one of is formed by two sides side and is equipped with groove, another side is equipped with protrusion；The two neighboring wall
Matched by the groove of one of wallboard and the protrusion of another wallboard between plate, is stitched together.
9. a kind of preparation method of heat preservation assembled wallboard such as claim 1-8 any one of them with decorative layer, feature
It is, includes the following steps：
Step 1 cleans punching block platform, in punching block platform upper surface installation form, is then put in the level in the template got up that encloses
The bed die for setting picture on surface moulding pours a layer concrete, is laid with first layer cushion block；
The reinforced mesh (7) is placed on the first layer cushion block, re-lays second layer cushion block later, then by step 2
By several be filled with the heat insulation protecting layer (4) of the thermal insulation material (5) be positioned over across the second layer cushion block it is described
On reinforced mesh (7)；
Step 3, pre-buried lifting embedded part and several described reinforced bar sleeves (2), the reinforced bar sleeve (2) and the heat insulation protecting
Layer (4) is spaced apart, then casting concrete again, and concrete is made to be wrapped in the reinforced bar sleeve (2), the heat insulation protecting layer
(4) and except the reinforced mesh (7)；
Step 4 carries out receipts surface treatment to concrete surface, and carries out later stage maintenance；
Step 5, form removal, the metope to being printed on picture on surface moulding carry out brushing lacquer.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that execute step a before step 2：It will be filled with
The heat insulation protecting layer (4) of the thermal insulation material (5) is placed on the first layer cushion block, is laid with later described in being used to support
4th layer of cushion block of reinforced mesh (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810348710.1A CN108301556A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of heat preservation assembled wallboard and preparation method thereof with decorative layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN116290558A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-06-23 | 上海隆振建筑工程股份有限公司 | ALC wallboard with mounting groove and splicing part |
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